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-/*
- * Copyright 2012 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
- * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- */
-
-/*
- *
- * An API for allocating, configuring, and manipulating TRIO hardware
- * resources
- */
-
-/*
- *
- * The TILE-Gx TRIO shim provides connections to external devices via
- * PCIe or other transaction IO standards. The gxio_trio_ API,
- * declared in <gxio/trio.h>, allows applications to allocate and
- * configure TRIO IO resources like DMA command rings, memory map
- * windows, and device interrupts. The following sections introduce
- * the various components of the API. We strongly recommend reading
- * the TRIO section of the IO Device Guide (UG404) before working with
- * this API.
- *
- * @section trio__ingress TRIO Ingress Hardware Resources
- *
- * The TRIO ingress hardware is responsible for examining incoming
- * PCIe or StreamIO packets and choosing a processing mechanism based
- * on the packets' bus address. The gxio_trio_ API can be used to
- * configure different handlers for different ranges of bus address
- * space. The user can configure "mapped memory" and "scatter queue"
- * regions to match incoming packets within 4kB-aligned ranges of bus
- * addresses. Each range specifies a different set of mapping
- * parameters to be applied when handling the ingress packet. The
- * following sections describe how to work with MapMem and scatter
- * queue regions.
- *
- * @subsection trio__mapmem TRIO MapMem Regions
- *
- * TRIO mapped memory (or MapMem) regions allow the user to map
- * incoming read and write requests directly to the application's
- * memory space. MapMem regions are allocated via
- * gxio_trio_alloc_memory_maps(). Given an integer MapMem number,
- * applications can use gxio_trio_init_memory_map() to specify the
- * range of bus addresses that will match the region and the range of
- * virtual addresses to which those packets will be applied.
- *
- * As with many other gxio APIs, the programmer must be sure to
- * register memory pages that will be used with MapMem regions. Pages
- * can be registered with TRIO by allocating an ASID (address space
- * identifier) and then using gxio_trio_register_page() to register up to
- * 16 pages with the hardware. The initialization functions for
- * resources that require registered memory (MapMem, scatter queues,
- * push DMA, and pull DMA) then take an 'asid' parameter in order to
- * configure which set of registered pages is used by each resource.
- *
- * @subsection trio__scatter_queue TRIO Scatter Queues
- *
- * The TRIO shim's scatter queue regions allow users to dynamically
- * map buffers from a large address space into a small range of bus
- * addresses. This is particularly helpful for PCIe endpoint devices,
- * where the host generally limits the size of BARs to tens of
- * megabytes.
- *
- * Each scatter queue consists of a memory map region, a queue of
- * tile-side buffer VAs to be mapped to that region, and a bus-mapped
- * "doorbell" register that the remote endpoint can write to trigger a
- * dequeue of the current buffer VA, thus swapping in a new buffer.
- * The VAs pushed onto a scatter queue must be 4kB aligned, so
- * applications may need to use higher-level protocols to inform
- * remote entities that they should apply some additional, sub-4kB
- * offset when reading or writing the scatter queue region. For more
- * information, see the IO Device Guide (UG404).
- *
- * @section trio__egress TRIO Egress Hardware Resources
- *
- * The TRIO shim supports two mechanisms for egress packet generation:
- * programmed IO (PIO) and push/pull DMA. PIO allows applications to
- * create MMIO mappings for PCIe or StreamIO address space, such that
- * the application can generate word-sized read or write transactions
- * by issuing load or store instructions. Push and pull DMA are tuned
- * for larger transactions; they use specialized hardware engines to
- * transfer large blocks of data at line rate.
- *
- * @subsection trio__pio TRIO Programmed IO
- *
- * Programmed IO allows applications to create MMIO mappings for PCIe
- * or StreamIO address space. The hardware PIO regions support access
- * to PCIe configuration, IO, and memory space, but the gxio_trio API
- * only supports memory space accesses. PIO regions are allocated
- * with gxio_trio_alloc_pio_regions() and initialized via
- * gxio_trio_init_pio_region(). Once a region is bound to a range of
- * bus address via the initialization function, the application can
- * use gxio_trio_map_pio_region() to create MMIO mappings from its VA
- * space onto the range of bus addresses supported by the PIO region.
- *
- * @subsection trio_dma TRIO Push and Pull DMA
- *
- * The TRIO push and pull DMA engines allow users to copy blocks of
- * data between application memory and the bus. Push DMA generates
- * write packets that copy from application memory to the bus and pull
- * DMA generates read packets that copy from the bus into application
- * memory. The DMA engines are managed via an API that is very
- * similar to the mPIPE eDMA interface. For a detailed explanation of
- * the eDMA queue API, see @ref gxio_mpipe_wrappers.
- *
- * Push and pull DMA queues are allocated via
- * gxio_trio_alloc_push_dma_ring() / gxio_trio_alloc_pull_dma_ring().
- * Once allocated, users generally use a ::gxio_trio_dma_queue_t
- * object to manage the queue, providing easy wrappers for reserving
- * command slots in the DMA command ring, filling those slots, and
- * waiting for commands to complete. DMA queues can be initialized
- * via gxio_trio_init_push_dma_queue() or
- * gxio_trio_init_pull_dma_queue().
- *
- * See @ref trio/push_dma/app.c for an example of how to use push DMA.
- *
- * @section trio_shortcomings Plans for Future API Revisions
- *
- * The simulation framework is incomplete. Future features include:
- *
- * - Support for reset and deallocation of resources.
- *
- * - Support for pull DMA.
- *
- * - Support for interrupt regions and user-space interrupt delivery.
- *
- * - Support for getting BAR mappings and reserving regions of BAR
- * address space.
- */
-#ifndef _GXIO_TRIO_H_
-#define _GXIO_TRIO_H_
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-
-#include <gxio/common.h>
-#include <gxio/dma_queue.h>
-
-#include <arch/trio_constants.h>
-#include <arch/trio.h>
-#include <arch/trio_pcie_intfc.h>
-#include <arch/trio_pcie_rc.h>
-#include <arch/trio_shm.h>
-#include <hv/drv_trio_intf.h>
-#include <hv/iorpc.h>
-
-/* A context object used to manage TRIO hardware resources. */
-typedef struct {
-
- /* File descriptor for calling up to Linux (and thus the HV). */
- int fd;
-
- /* The VA at which the MAC MMIO registers are mapped. */
- char *mmio_base_mac;
-
- /* The VA at which the PIO config space are mapped for each PCIe MAC.
- Gx36 has max 3 PCIe MACs per TRIO shim. */
- char *mmio_base_pio_cfg[TILEGX_TRIO_PCIES];
-
-#ifdef USE_SHARED_PCIE_CONFIG_REGION
- /* Index of the shared PIO region for PCI config access. */
- int pio_cfg_index;
-#else
- /* Index of the PIO region for PCI config access per MAC. */
- int pio_cfg_index[TILEGX_TRIO_PCIES];
-#endif
-
- /* The VA at which the push DMA MMIO registers are mapped. */
- char *mmio_push_dma[TRIO_NUM_PUSH_DMA_RINGS];
-
- /* The VA at which the pull DMA MMIO registers are mapped. */
- char *mmio_pull_dma[TRIO_NUM_PUSH_DMA_RINGS];
-
- /* Application space ID. */
- unsigned int asid;
-
-} gxio_trio_context_t;
-
-/* Command descriptor for push or pull DMA. */
-typedef TRIO_DMA_DESC_t gxio_trio_dma_desc_t;
-
-/* A convenient, thread-safe interface to an eDMA ring. */
-typedef struct {
-
- /* State object for tracking head and tail pointers. */
- __gxio_dma_queue_t dma_queue;
-
- /* The ring entries. */
- gxio_trio_dma_desc_t *dma_descs;
-
- /* The number of entries minus one. */
- unsigned long mask_num_entries;
-
- /* The log2() of the number of entries. */
- unsigned int log2_num_entries;
-
-} gxio_trio_dma_queue_t;
-
-/* Initialize a TRIO context.
- *
- * This function allocates a TRIO "service domain" and maps the MMIO
- * registers into the the caller's VA space.
- *
- * @param trio_index Which TRIO shim; Gx36 must pass 0.
- * @param context Context object to be initialized.
- */
-extern int gxio_trio_init(gxio_trio_context_t *context,
- unsigned int trio_index);
-
-/* This indicates that an ASID hasn't been allocated. */
-#define GXIO_ASID_NULL -1
-
-/* Ordering modes for map memory regions and scatter queue regions. */
-typedef enum gxio_trio_order_mode_e {
- /* Writes are not ordered. Reads always wait for previous writes. */
- GXIO_TRIO_ORDER_MODE_UNORDERED =
- TRIO_MAP_MEM_SETUP__ORDER_MODE_VAL_UNORDERED,
- /* Both writes and reads wait for previous transactions to complete. */
- GXIO_TRIO_ORDER_MODE_STRICT =
- TRIO_MAP_MEM_SETUP__ORDER_MODE_VAL_STRICT,
- /* Writes are ordered unless the incoming packet has the
- relaxed-ordering attributes set. */
- GXIO_TRIO_ORDER_MODE_OBEY_PACKET =
- TRIO_MAP_MEM_SETUP__ORDER_MODE_VAL_REL_ORD
-} gxio_trio_order_mode_t;
-
-/* Initialize a memory mapping region.
- *
- * @param context An initialized TRIO context.
- * @param map A Memory map region allocated by gxio_trio_alloc_memory_map().
- * @param target_mem VA of backing memory, should be registered via
- * gxio_trio_register_page() and aligned to 4kB.
- * @param target_size Length of the memory mapping, must be a multiple
- * of 4kB.
- * @param asid ASID to be used for Tile-side address translation.
- * @param mac MAC number.
- * @param bus_address Bus address at which the mapping starts.
- * @param order_mode Memory ordering mode for this mapping.
- * @return Zero on success, else ::GXIO_TRIO_ERR_BAD_MEMORY_MAP,
- * GXIO_TRIO_ERR_BAD_ASID, or ::GXIO_TRIO_ERR_BAD_BUS_RANGE.
- */
-extern int gxio_trio_init_memory_map(gxio_trio_context_t *context,
- unsigned int map, void *target_mem,
- size_t target_size, unsigned int asid,
- unsigned int mac, uint64_t bus_address,
- gxio_trio_order_mode_t order_mode);
-
-/* Flags that can be passed to resource allocation functions. */
-enum gxio_trio_alloc_flags_e {
- GXIO_TRIO_ALLOC_FIXED = HV_TRIO_ALLOC_FIXED,
-};
-
-/* Flags that can be passed to memory registration functions. */
-enum gxio_trio_mem_flags_e {
- /* Do not fill L3 when writing, and invalidate lines upon egress. */
- GXIO_TRIO_MEM_FLAG_NT_HINT = IORPC_MEM_BUFFER_FLAG_NT_HINT,
-
- /* L3 cache fills should only populate IO cache ways. */
- GXIO_TRIO_MEM_FLAG_IO_PIN = IORPC_MEM_BUFFER_FLAG_IO_PIN,
-};
-
-/* Flag indicating a request generator uses a special traffic
- class. */
-#define GXIO_TRIO_FLAG_TRAFFIC_CLASS(N) HV_TRIO_FLAG_TC(N)
-
-/* Flag indicating a request generator uses a virtual function
- number. */
-#define GXIO_TRIO_FLAG_VFUNC(N) HV_TRIO_FLAG_VFUNC(N)
-
-/*****************************************************************
- * Memory Registration *
- ******************************************************************/
-
-/* Allocate Application Space Identifiers (ASIDs). Each ASID can
- * register up to 16 page translations. ASIDs are used by memory map
- * regions, scatter queues, and DMA queues to translate application
- * VAs into memory system PAs.
- *
- * @param context An initialized TRIO context.
- * @param count Number of ASIDs required.
- * @param first Index of first ASID if ::GXIO_TRIO_ALLOC_FIXED flag
- * is set, otherwise ignored.
- * @param flags Flag bits, including bits from ::gxio_trio_alloc_flags_e.
- * @return Index of first ASID, or ::GXIO_TRIO_ERR_NO_ASID if allocation
- * failed.
- */
-extern int gxio_trio_alloc_asids(gxio_trio_context_t *context,
- unsigned int count, unsigned int first,
- unsigned int flags);
-
-#endif /* ! _GXIO_TRIO_H_ */