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-rw-r--r--arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c533
1 files changed, 533 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c b/arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c
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index 000000000000..7bf3d588631f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c
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+/*
+ * linux/arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c
+ *
+ * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/nodemask.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/sizes.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+
+#include <mach/map.h>
+
+#include "mm.h"
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
+
+/*
+ * empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for
+ * zero-initialized data and COW.
+ */
+struct page *empty_zero_page;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
+
+/*
+ * The pmd table for the upper-most set of pages.
+ */
+pmd_t *top_pmd;
+
+pgprot_t pgprot_user;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_user);
+
+pgprot_t pgprot_kernel;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_kernel);
+
+static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused)
+{
+ cr_alignment &= ~CR_A;
+ cr_no_alignment &= ~CR_A;
+ set_cr(cr_alignment);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("noalign", noalign_setup);
+
+void adjust_cr(unsigned long mask, unsigned long set)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ mask &= ~CR_A;
+
+ set &= mask;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ cr_no_alignment = (cr_no_alignment & ~mask) | set;
+ cr_alignment = (cr_alignment & ~mask) | set;
+
+ set_cr((get_cr() & ~mask) | set);
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+struct map_desc {
+ unsigned long virtual;
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ unsigned long length;
+ unsigned int type;
+};
+
+#define PROT_PTE_DEVICE (PTE_PRESENT | PTE_YOUNG | \
+ PTE_DIRTY | PTE_READ | PTE_WRITE)
+#define PROT_SECT_DEVICE (PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_PRESENT | \
+ PMD_SECT_READ | PMD_SECT_WRITE)
+
+static struct mem_type mem_types[] = {
+ [MT_DEVICE] = { /* Strongly ordered */
+ .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE,
+ .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE | PMD_PRESENT,
+ .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE,
+ },
+ /*
+ * MT_KUSER: pte for vecpage -- cacheable,
+ * and sect for unigfx mmap -- noncacheable
+ */
+ [MT_KUSER] = {
+ .prot_pte = PTE_PRESENT | PTE_YOUNG | PTE_DIRTY |
+ PTE_CACHEABLE | PTE_READ | PTE_EXEC,
+ .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE | PMD_PRESENT,
+ .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE,
+ },
+ [MT_HIGH_VECTORS] = {
+ .prot_pte = PTE_PRESENT | PTE_YOUNG | PTE_DIRTY |
+ PTE_CACHEABLE | PTE_READ | PTE_WRITE |
+ PTE_EXEC,
+ .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE | PMD_PRESENT,
+ },
+ [MT_MEMORY] = {
+ .prot_pte = PTE_PRESENT | PTE_YOUNG | PTE_DIRTY |
+ PTE_WRITE | PTE_EXEC,
+ .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE | PMD_PRESENT,
+ .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_PRESENT | PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE |
+ PMD_SECT_READ | PMD_SECT_WRITE | PMD_SECT_EXEC,
+ },
+ [MT_ROM] = {
+ .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_PRESENT | PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE |
+ PMD_SECT_READ,
+ },
+};
+
+const struct mem_type *get_mem_type(unsigned int type)
+{
+ return type < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types) ? &mem_types[type] : NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_type);
+
+/*
+ * Adjust the PMD section entries according to the CPU in use.
+ */
+static void __init build_mem_type_table(void)
+{
+ pgprot_user = __pgprot(PTE_PRESENT | PTE_YOUNG | PTE_CACHEABLE);
+ pgprot_kernel = __pgprot(PTE_PRESENT | PTE_YOUNG |
+ PTE_DIRTY | PTE_READ | PTE_WRITE |
+ PTE_EXEC | PTE_CACHEABLE);
+}
+
+#define vectors_base() (vectors_high() ? 0xffff0000 : 0)
+
+static void __init *early_alloc(unsigned long sz)
+{
+ void *ptr = __va(memblock_alloc(sz, sz));
+ memset(ptr, 0, sz);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+static pte_t * __init early_pte_alloc(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long prot)
+{
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ pte_t *pte = early_alloc(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t));
+ __pmd_populate(pmd, __pa(pte) | prot);
+ }
+ BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));
+ return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+}
+
+static void __init alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
+ const struct mem_type *type)
+{
+ pte_t *pte = early_pte_alloc(pmd, addr, type->prot_l1);
+ do {
+ set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(type->prot_pte)));
+ pfn++;
+ } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
+}
+
+static void __init alloc_init_section(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long end, unsigned long phys,
+ const struct mem_type *type)
+{
+ pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset((pud_t *)pgd, addr);
+
+ /*
+ * Try a section mapping - end, addr and phys must all be aligned
+ * to a section boundary.
+ */
+ if (((addr | end | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0) {
+ pmd_t *p = pmd;
+
+ do {
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect));
+ phys += SECTION_SIZE;
+ } while (pmd++, addr += SECTION_SIZE, addr != end);
+
+ flush_pmd_entry(p);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * No need to loop; pte's aren't interested in the
+ * individual L1 entries.
+ */
+ alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, end, __phys_to_pfn(phys), type);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create the page directory entries and any necessary
+ * page tables for the mapping specified by `md'. We
+ * are able to cope here with varying sizes and address
+ * offsets, and we take full advantage of sections.
+ */
+static void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md)
+{
+ unsigned long phys, addr, length, end;
+ const struct mem_type *type;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+
+ if (md->virtual != vectors_base() && md->virtual < TASK_SIZE) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: not creating mapping for "
+ "0x%08llx at 0x%08lx in user region\n",
+ __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ((md->type == MT_DEVICE || md->type == MT_ROM) &&
+ md->virtual >= PAGE_OFFSET && md->virtual < VMALLOC_END) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx "
+ "overlaps vmalloc space\n",
+ __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
+ }
+
+ type = &mem_types[md->type];
+
+ addr = md->virtual & PAGE_MASK;
+ phys = (unsigned long)__pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
+ length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length + (md->virtual & ~PAGE_MASK));
+
+ if (type->prot_l1 == 0 && ((addr | phys | length) & ~SECTION_MASK)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: map for 0x%08lx at 0x%08lx can not "
+ "be mapped using pages, ignoring.\n",
+ __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn), addr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+ end = addr + length;
+ do {
+ unsigned long next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+ alloc_init_section(pgd, addr, next, phys, type);
+
+ phys += next - addr;
+ addr = next;
+ } while (pgd++, addr != end);
+}
+
+static void * __initdata vmalloc_min = (void *)(VMALLOC_END - SZ_128M);
+
+/*
+ * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
+ * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the vmalloc
+ * area - the default is 128m.
+ */
+static int __init early_vmalloc(char *arg)
+{
+ unsigned long vmalloc_reserve = memparse(arg, NULL);
+
+ if (vmalloc_reserve < SZ_16M) {
+ vmalloc_reserve = SZ_16M;
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "vmalloc area too small, limiting to %luMB\n",
+ vmalloc_reserve >> 20);
+ }
+
+ if (vmalloc_reserve > VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M)) {
+ vmalloc_reserve = VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "vmalloc area is too big, limiting to %luMB\n",
+ vmalloc_reserve >> 20);
+ }
+
+ vmalloc_min = (void *)(VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_reserve);
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("vmalloc", early_vmalloc);
+
+static phys_addr_t lowmem_limit __initdata = SZ_1G;
+
+static void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ lowmem_limit = __pa(vmalloc_min - 1) + 1;
+ memblock_set_current_limit(lowmem_limit);
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) {
+ struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[j];
+ *bank = meminfo.bank[i];
+ j++;
+ }
+ meminfo.nr_banks = j;
+}
+
+static inline void prepare_page_table(void)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+ phys_addr_t end;
+
+ /*
+ * Clear out all the mappings below the kernel image.
+ */
+ for (addr = 0; addr < MODULES_VADDR; addr += PGDIR_SIZE)
+ pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
+
+ for ( ; addr < PAGE_OFFSET; addr += PGDIR_SIZE)
+ pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
+
+ /*
+ * Find the end of the first block of lowmem.
+ */
+ end = memblock.memory.regions[0].base + memblock.memory.regions[0].size;
+ if (end >= lowmem_limit)
+ end = lowmem_limit;
+
+ /*
+ * Clear out all the kernel space mappings, except for the first
+ * memory bank, up to the end of the vmalloc region.
+ */
+ for (addr = __phys_to_virt(end);
+ addr < VMALLOC_END; addr += PGDIR_SIZE)
+ pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reserve the special regions of memory
+ */
+void __init uc32_mm_memblock_reserve(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Reserve the page tables. These are already in use,
+ * and can only be in node 0.
+ */
+ memblock_reserve(__pa(swapper_pg_dir), PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PUV3_UNIGFX
+ /*
+ * These should likewise go elsewhere. They pre-reserve the
+ * screen/video memory region at the 48M~64M of main system memory.
+ */
+ memblock_reserve(PKUNITY_UNIGFX_MMAP_BASE, PKUNITY_UNIGFX_MMAP_SIZE);
+ memblock_reserve(PKUNITY_UVC_MMAP_BASE, PKUNITY_UVC_MMAP_SIZE);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up device the mappings. Since we clear out the page tables for all
+ * mappings above VMALLOC_END, we will remove any debug device mappings.
+ * This means you have to be careful how you debug this function, or any
+ * called function. This means you can't use any function or debugging
+ * method which may touch any device, otherwise the kernel _will_ crash.
+ */
+static void __init devicemaps_init(void)
+{
+ struct map_desc map;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ void *vectors;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate the vector page early.
+ */
+ vectors = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ for (addr = VMALLOC_END; addr; addr += PGDIR_SIZE)
+ pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr));
+
+ /*
+ * Create a mapping for UniGFX VRAM
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PUV3_UNIGFX
+ map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(PKUNITY_UNIGFX_MMAP_BASE);
+ map.virtual = KUSER_UNIGFX_BASE;
+ map.length = PKUNITY_UNIGFX_MMAP_SIZE;
+ map.type = MT_KUSER;
+ create_mapping(&map);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Create a mapping for the machine vectors at the high-vectors
+ * location (0xffff0000). If we aren't using high-vectors, also
+ * create a mapping at the low-vectors virtual address.
+ */
+ map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(virt_to_phys(vectors));
+ map.virtual = VECTORS_BASE;
+ map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
+ map.type = MT_HIGH_VECTORS;
+ create_mapping(&map);
+
+ /*
+ * Create a mapping for the kuser page at the special
+ * location (0xbfff0000) to the same vectors location.
+ */
+ map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(virt_to_phys(vectors));
+ map.virtual = KUSER_VECPAGE_BASE;
+ map.length = PAGE_SIZE;
+ map.type = MT_KUSER;
+ create_mapping(&map);
+
+ /*
+ * Finally flush the caches and tlb to ensure that we're in a
+ * consistent state wrt the writebuffer. This also ensures that
+ * any write-allocated cache lines in the vector page are written
+ * back. After this point, we can start to touch devices again.
+ */
+ local_flush_tlb_all();
+ flush_cache_all();
+}
+
+static void __init map_lowmem(void)
+{
+ struct memblock_region *reg;
+
+ /* Map all the lowmem memory banks. */
+ for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
+ phys_addr_t start = reg->base;
+ phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size;
+ struct map_desc map;
+
+ if (end > lowmem_limit)
+ end = lowmem_limit;
+ if (start >= end)
+ break;
+
+ map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
+ map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
+ map.length = end - start;
+ map.type = MT_MEMORY;
+
+ create_mapping(&map);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
+ * maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables.
+ */
+void __init paging_init(void)
+{
+ void *zero_page;
+
+ build_mem_type_table();
+ sanity_check_meminfo();
+ prepare_page_table();
+ map_lowmem();
+ devicemaps_init();
+
+ top_pmd = pmd_off_k(0xffff0000);
+
+ /* allocate the zero page. */
+ zero_page = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ bootmem_init();
+
+ empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page);
+ __flush_dcache_page(NULL, empty_zero_page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * In order to soft-boot, we need to insert a 1:1 mapping in place of
+ * the user-mode pages. This will then ensure that we have predictable
+ * results when turning the mmu off
+ */
+void setup_mm_for_reboot(char mode)
+{
+ unsigned long base_pmdval;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * We need to access to user-mode page tables here. For kernel threads
+ * we don't have any user-mode mappings so we use the context that we
+ * "borrowed".
+ */
+ pgd = current->active_mm->pgd;
+
+ base_pmdval = PMD_SECT_WRITE | PMD_SECT_READ | PMD_TYPE_SECT;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < FIRST_USER_PGD_NR + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++, pgd++) {
+ unsigned long pmdval = (i << PGDIR_SHIFT) | base_pmdval;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ pmd = pmd_off(pgd, i << PGDIR_SHIFT);
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pmdval));
+ flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
+ }
+
+ local_flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take care of architecture specific things when placing a new PTE into
+ * a page table, or changing an existing PTE. Basically, there are two
+ * things that we need to take care of:
+ *
+ * 1. If PG_dcache_clean is not set for the page, we need to ensure
+ * that any cache entries for the kernels virtual memory
+ * range are written back to the page.
+ * 2. If we have multiple shared mappings of the same space in
+ * an object, we need to deal with the cache aliasing issues.
+ *
+ * Note that the pte lock will be held.
+ */
+void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty
+ * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed.
+ */
+ page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
+ return;
+
+ mapping = page_mapping(page);
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
+ __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
+ if (mapping)
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
+ __flush_icache_all();
+}