diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h | 153 |
1 files changed, 116 insertions, 37 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h index 6d37b8fcfc77..35f709f619fb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h @@ -7,48 +7,51 @@ #include <asm/nops.h> #include <asm/processor-flags.h> +#include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <linux/jump_label.h> /* - * Volatile isn't enough to prevent the compiler from reordering the - * read/write functions for the control registers and messing everything up. - * A memory clobber would solve the problem, but would prevent reordering of - * all loads stores around it, which can hurt performance. Solution is to - * use a variable and mimic reads and writes to it to enforce serialization + * The compiler should not reorder volatile asm statements with respect to each + * other: they should execute in program order. However GCC 4.9.x and 5.x have + * a bug (which was fixed in 8.1, 7.3 and 6.5) where they might reorder + * volatile asm. The write functions are not affected since they have memory + * clobbers preventing reordering. To prevent reads from being reordered with + * respect to writes, use a dummy memory operand. */ -extern unsigned long __force_order; + +#define __FORCE_ORDER "m"(*(unsigned int *)0x1000UL) void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val); static inline unsigned long native_read_cr0(void) { unsigned long val; - asm volatile("mov %%cr0,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order)); + asm volatile("mov %%cr0,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val) : __FORCE_ORDER); return val; } -static inline unsigned long native_read_cr2(void) +static __always_inline unsigned long native_read_cr2(void) { unsigned long val; - asm volatile("mov %%cr2,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order)); + asm volatile("mov %%cr2,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val) : __FORCE_ORDER); return val; } -static inline void native_write_cr2(unsigned long val) +static __always_inline void native_write_cr2(unsigned long val) { - asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr2": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order)); + asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr2": : "r" (val) : "memory"); } static inline unsigned long __native_read_cr3(void) { unsigned long val; - asm volatile("mov %%cr3,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order)); + asm volatile("mov %%cr3,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val) : __FORCE_ORDER); return val; } static inline void native_write_cr3(unsigned long val) { - asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr3": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order)); + asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr3": : "r" (val) : "memory"); } static inline unsigned long native_read_cr4(void) @@ -63,10 +66,10 @@ static inline unsigned long native_read_cr4(void) asm volatile("1: mov %%cr4, %0\n" "2:\n" _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b) - : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order) : "0" (0)); + : "=r" (val) : "0" (0), __FORCE_ORDER); #else /* CR4 always exists on x86_64. */ - asm volatile("mov %%cr4,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order)); + asm volatile("mov %%cr4,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val) : __FORCE_ORDER); #endif return val; } @@ -101,25 +104,13 @@ static inline void wrpkru(u32 pkru) : : "a" (pkru), "c"(ecx), "d"(edx)); } -static inline void __write_pkru(u32 pkru) -{ - /* - * WRPKRU is relatively expensive compared to RDPKRU. - * Avoid WRPKRU when it would not change the value. - */ - if (pkru == rdpkru()) - return; - - wrpkru(pkru); -} - #else static inline u32 rdpkru(void) { return 0; } -static inline void __write_pkru(u32 pkru) +static inline void wrpkru(u32 pkru) { } #endif @@ -129,7 +120,16 @@ static inline void native_wbinvd(void) asm volatile("wbinvd": : :"memory"); } -extern asmlinkage void native_load_gs_index(unsigned); +extern asmlinkage void asm_load_gs_index(unsigned int selector); + +static inline void native_load_gs_index(unsigned int selector) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + asm_load_gs_index(selector); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} static inline unsigned long __read_cr4(void) { @@ -150,12 +150,12 @@ static inline void write_cr0(unsigned long x) native_write_cr0(x); } -static inline unsigned long read_cr2(void) +static __always_inline unsigned long read_cr2(void) { return native_read_cr2(); } -static inline void write_cr2(unsigned long x) +static __always_inline void write_cr2(unsigned long x) { native_write_cr2(x); } @@ -184,14 +184,15 @@ static inline void wbinvd(void) native_wbinvd(); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -static inline void load_gs_index(unsigned selector) +static inline void load_gs_index(unsigned int selector) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 native_load_gs_index(selector); -} - +#else + loadsegment(gs, selector); #endif +} #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */ @@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ static inline void clflush(volatile void *__p) static inline void clflushopt(volatile void *__p) { - alternative_io(".byte " __stringify(NOP_DS_PREFIX) "; clflush %P0", + alternative_io(".byte 0x3e; clflush %P0", ".byte 0x66; clflush %P0", X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT, "+m" (*(volatile char __force *)__p)); @@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ static inline void clwb(volatile void *__p) volatile struct { char x[64]; } *p = __p; asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2( - ".byte " __stringify(NOP_DS_PREFIX) "; clflush (%[pax])", + ".byte 0x3e; clflush (%[pax])", ".byte 0x66; clflush (%[pax])", /* clflushopt (%%rax) */ X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT, ".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xae, 0x30", /* clwb (%%rax) */ @@ -224,6 +225,84 @@ static inline void clwb(volatile void *__p) #define nop() asm volatile ("nop") +static inline void serialize(void) +{ + /* Instruction opcode for SERIALIZE; supported in binutils >= 2.35. */ + asm volatile(".byte 0xf, 0x1, 0xe8" ::: "memory"); +} + +/* The dst parameter must be 64-bytes aligned */ +static inline void movdir64b(void __iomem *dst, const void *src) +{ + const struct { char _[64]; } *__src = src; + struct { char _[64]; } __iomem *__dst = dst; + + /* + * MOVDIR64B %(rdx), rax. + * + * Both __src and __dst must be memory constraints in order to tell the + * compiler that no other memory accesses should be reordered around + * this one. + * + * Also, both must be supplied as lvalues because this tells + * the compiler what the object is (its size) the instruction accesses. + * I.e., not the pointers but what they point to, thus the deref'ing '*'. + */ + asm volatile(".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0xf8, 0x02" + : "+m" (*__dst) + : "m" (*__src), "a" (__dst), "d" (__src)); +} + +/** + * enqcmds - Enqueue a command in supervisor (CPL0) mode + * @dst: destination, in MMIO space (must be 512-bit aligned) + * @src: 512 bits memory operand + * + * The ENQCMDS instruction allows software to write a 512-bit command to + * a 512-bit-aligned special MMIO region that supports the instruction. + * A return status is loaded into the ZF flag in the RFLAGS register. + * ZF = 0 equates to success, and ZF = 1 indicates retry or error. + * + * This function issues the ENQCMDS instruction to submit data from + * kernel space to MMIO space, in a unit of 512 bits. Order of data access + * is not guaranteed, nor is a memory barrier performed afterwards. It + * returns 0 on success and -EAGAIN on failure. + * + * Warning: Do not use this helper unless your driver has checked that the + * ENQCMDS instruction is supported on the platform and the device accepts + * ENQCMDS. + */ +static inline int enqcmds(void __iomem *dst, const void *src) +{ + const struct { char _[64]; } *__src = src; + struct { char _[64]; } __iomem *__dst = dst; + bool zf; + + /* + * ENQCMDS %(rdx), rax + * + * See movdir64b()'s comment on operand specification. + */ + asm volatile(".byte 0xf3, 0x0f, 0x38, 0xf8, 0x02, 0x66, 0x90" + CC_SET(z) + : CC_OUT(z) (zf), "+m" (*__dst) + : "m" (*__src), "a" (__dst), "d" (__src)); + + /* Submission failure is indicated via EFLAGS.ZF=1 */ + if (zf) + return -EAGAIN; + + return 0; +} + +static inline void tile_release(void) +{ + /* + * Instruction opcode for TILERELEASE; supported in binutils + * version >= 2.36. + */ + asm volatile(".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x78, 0x49, 0xc0"); +} #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ |