diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 455 |
1 files changed, 446 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index be82cd5841c3..2d7ea5480ec3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -1,17 +1,21 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/pgtable.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> +#include <linux/semaphore.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> -#include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/bugs.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> @@ -19,6 +23,12 @@ #include <asm/microcode_intel.h> #include <asm/hwcap2.h> #include <asm/elf.h> +#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> +#include <asm/cmdline.h> +#include <asm/traps.h> +#include <asm/resctrl.h> +#include <asm/numa.h> +#include <asm/thermal.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #include <linux/topology.h> @@ -31,6 +41,28 @@ #include <asm/apic.h> #endif +enum split_lock_detect_state { + sld_off = 0, + sld_warn, + sld_fatal, + sld_ratelimit, +}; + +/* + * Default to sld_off because most systems do not support split lock detection. + * sld_state_setup() will switch this to sld_warn on systems that support + * split lock/bus lock detect, unless there is a command line override. + */ +static enum split_lock_detect_state sld_state __ro_after_init = sld_off; +static u64 msr_test_ctrl_cache __ro_after_init; + +/* + * With a name like MSR_TEST_CTL it should go without saying, but don't touch + * MSR_TEST_CTL unless the CPU is one of the whitelisted models. Writing it + * on CPUs that do not support SLD can cause fireworks, even when writing '0'. + */ +static bool cpu_model_supports_sld __ro_after_init; + /* * Processors which have self-snooping capability can handle conflicting * memory type across CPUs by snooping its own cache. However, there exists @@ -62,7 +94,7 @@ static bool ring3mwait_disabled __read_mostly; static int __init ring3mwait_disable(char *__unused) { ring3mwait_disabled = true; - return 0; + return 1; } __setup("ring3mwait=disable", ring3mwait_disable); @@ -152,6 +184,38 @@ static bool bad_spectre_microcode(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) return false; } +int intel_cpu_collect_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + unsigned int val[2]; + unsigned int family, model; + struct cpu_signature csig = { 0 }; + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); + + eax = 0x00000001; + ecx = 0; + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + csig.sig = eax; + + family = x86_family(eax); + model = x86_model(eax); + + if (model >= 5 || family > 6) { + /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ + native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); + csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); + } + + csig.rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); + + uci->cpu_sig = csig; + uci->valid = 1; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_cpu_collect_info); + static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u64 misc_enable; @@ -274,7 +338,7 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) * The operating system must reload CR3 to cause the TLB to be flushed" * * As a result, boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) in arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h - * should be false so that __flush_tlb_all() causes CR3 insted of CR4.PGE + * should be false so that __flush_tlb_all() causes CR3 instead of CR4.PGE * to be modified. */ if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 9) { @@ -305,6 +369,11 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) detect_ht_early(c); } +static void bsp_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + resctrl_cpu_detect(c); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50 @@ -570,6 +639,9 @@ static void init_intel_misc_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) wrmsrl(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, msr); } +static void split_lock_init(void); +static void bus_lock_init(void); + static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { early_init_intel(c); @@ -610,9 +682,9 @@ static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) unsigned int l1, l2; rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2); - if (!(l1 & (1<<11))) + if (!(l1 & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_BTS_UNAVAIL)) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS); - if (!(l1 & (1<<12))) + if (!(l1 & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL)) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS); } @@ -680,10 +752,10 @@ static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) init_intel_misc_features(c); - if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_ENABLE) - tsx_enable(); - if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_DISABLE) - tsx_disable(); + split_lock_init(); + bus_lock_init(); + + intel_init_thermal(c); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 @@ -940,8 +1012,373 @@ static const struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev = { #endif .c_detect_tlb = intel_detect_tlb, .c_early_init = early_init_intel, + .c_bsp_init = bsp_init_intel, .c_init = init_intel, .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, }; cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev); + +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "x86/split lock detection: " fmt + +static const struct { + const char *option; + enum split_lock_detect_state state; +} sld_options[] __initconst = { + { "off", sld_off }, + { "warn", sld_warn }, + { "fatal", sld_fatal }, + { "ratelimit:", sld_ratelimit }, +}; + +static struct ratelimit_state bld_ratelimit; + +static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(buslock_sem); + +static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt) +{ + int len = strlen(opt), ratelimit; + + if (strncmp(arg, opt, len)) + return false; + + /* + * Min ratelimit is 1 bus lock/sec. + * Max ratelimit is 1000 bus locks/sec. + */ + if (sscanf(arg, "ratelimit:%d", &ratelimit) == 1 && + ratelimit > 0 && ratelimit <= 1000) { + ratelimit_state_init(&bld_ratelimit, HZ, ratelimit); + ratelimit_set_flags(&bld_ratelimit, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE); + return true; + } + + return len == arglen; +} + +static bool split_lock_verify_msr(bool on) +{ + u64 ctrl, tmp; + + if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TEST_CTRL, &ctrl)) + return false; + if (on) + ctrl |= MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT; + else + ctrl &= ~MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT; + if (wrmsrl_safe(MSR_TEST_CTRL, ctrl)) + return false; + rdmsrl(MSR_TEST_CTRL, tmp); + return ctrl == tmp; +} + +static void __init sld_state_setup(void) +{ + enum split_lock_detect_state state = sld_warn; + char arg[20]; + int i, ret; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT)) + return; + + ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "split_lock_detect", + arg, sizeof(arg)); + if (ret >= 0) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sld_options); i++) { + if (match_option(arg, ret, sld_options[i].option)) { + state = sld_options[i].state; + break; + } + } + } + sld_state = state; +} + +static void __init __split_lock_setup(void) +{ + if (!split_lock_verify_msr(false)) { + pr_info("MSR access failed: Disabled\n"); + return; + } + + rdmsrl(MSR_TEST_CTRL, msr_test_ctrl_cache); + + if (!split_lock_verify_msr(true)) { + pr_info("MSR access failed: Disabled\n"); + return; + } + + /* Restore the MSR to its cached value. */ + wrmsrl(MSR_TEST_CTRL, msr_test_ctrl_cache); + + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT); +} + +/* + * MSR_TEST_CTRL is per core, but we treat it like a per CPU MSR. Locking + * is not implemented as one thread could undo the setting of the other + * thread immediately after dropping the lock anyway. + */ +static void sld_update_msr(bool on) +{ + u64 test_ctrl_val = msr_test_ctrl_cache; + + if (on) + test_ctrl_val |= MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT; + + wrmsrl(MSR_TEST_CTRL, test_ctrl_val); +} + +static void split_lock_init(void) +{ + /* + * #DB for bus lock handles ratelimit and #AC for split lock is + * disabled. + */ + if (sld_state == sld_ratelimit) { + split_lock_verify_msr(false); + return; + } + + if (cpu_model_supports_sld) + split_lock_verify_msr(sld_state != sld_off); +} + +static void __split_lock_reenable(struct work_struct *work) +{ + sld_update_msr(true); + up(&buslock_sem); +} + +/* + * If a CPU goes offline with pending delayed work to re-enable split lock + * detection then the delayed work will be executed on some other CPU. That + * handles releasing the buslock_sem, but because it executes on a + * different CPU probably won't re-enable split lock detection. This is a + * problem on HT systems since the sibling CPU on the same core may then be + * left running with split lock detection disabled. + * + * Unconditionally re-enable detection here. + */ +static int splitlock_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu) +{ + sld_update_msr(true); + + return 0; +} + +static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(split_lock_reenable, __split_lock_reenable); + +static void split_lock_warn(unsigned long ip) +{ + int cpu; + + if (!current->reported_split_lock) + pr_warn_ratelimited("#AC: %s/%d took a split_lock trap at address: 0x%lx\n", + current->comm, current->pid, ip); + current->reported_split_lock = 1; + + /* misery factor #1, sleep 10ms before trying to execute split lock */ + if (msleep_interruptible(10) > 0) + return; + /* Misery factor #2, only allow one buslocked disabled core at a time */ + if (down_interruptible(&buslock_sem) == -EINTR) + return; + cpu = get_cpu(); + schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &split_lock_reenable, 2); + + /* Disable split lock detection on this CPU to make progress */ + sld_update_msr(false); + put_cpu(); +} + +bool handle_guest_split_lock(unsigned long ip) +{ + if (sld_state == sld_warn) { + split_lock_warn(ip); + return true; + } + + pr_warn_once("#AC: %s/%d %s split_lock trap at address: 0x%lx\n", + current->comm, current->pid, + sld_state == sld_fatal ? "fatal" : "bogus", ip); + + current->thread.error_code = 0; + current->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_AC; + force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, NULL); + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_guest_split_lock); + +static void bus_lock_init(void) +{ + u64 val; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT)) + return; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, val); + + if ((boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT) && + (sld_state == sld_warn || sld_state == sld_fatal)) || + sld_state == sld_off) { + /* + * Warn and fatal are handled by #AC for split lock if #AC for + * split lock is supported. + */ + val &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BUS_LOCK_DETECT; + } else { + val |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BUS_LOCK_DETECT; + } + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, val); +} + +bool handle_user_split_lock(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) +{ + if ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_AC) || sld_state == sld_fatal) + return false; + split_lock_warn(regs->ip); + return true; +} + +void handle_bus_lock(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + switch (sld_state) { + case sld_off: + break; + case sld_ratelimit: + /* Enforce no more than bld_ratelimit bus locks/sec. */ + while (!__ratelimit(&bld_ratelimit)) + msleep(20); + /* Warn on the bus lock. */ + fallthrough; + case sld_warn: + pr_warn_ratelimited("#DB: %s/%d took a bus_lock trap at address: 0x%lx\n", + current->comm, current->pid, regs->ip); + break; + case sld_fatal: + force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, NULL); + break; + } +} + +/* + * Bits in the IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES are not architectural, so they should + * only be trusted if it is confirmed that a CPU model implements a + * specific feature at a particular bit position. + * + * The possible driver data field values: + * + * - 0: CPU models that are known to have the per-core split-lock detection + * feature even though they do not enumerate IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES. + * + * - 1: CPU models which may enumerate IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES and if so use + * bit 5 to enumerate the per-core split-lock detection feature. + */ +static const struct x86_cpu_id split_lock_cpu_ids[] __initconst = { + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_X, 0), + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_L, 0), + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_D, 0), + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_TREMONT, 1), + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_TREMONT_D, 1), + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_TREMONT_L, 1), + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(TIGERLAKE_L, 1), + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(TIGERLAKE, 1), + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X, 1), + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE, 1), + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE_L, 1), + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(RAPTORLAKE, 1), + {} +}; + +static void __init split_lock_setup(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + const struct x86_cpu_id *m; + u64 ia32_core_caps; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) + return; + + m = x86_match_cpu(split_lock_cpu_ids); + if (!m) + return; + + switch (m->driver_data) { + case 0: + break; + case 1: + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CORE_CAPABILITIES)) + return; + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS, ia32_core_caps); + if (!(ia32_core_caps & MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT)) + return; + break; + default: + return; + } + + cpu_model_supports_sld = true; + __split_lock_setup(); +} + +static void sld_state_show(void) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT)) + return; + + switch (sld_state) { + case sld_off: + pr_info("disabled\n"); + break; + case sld_warn: + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT)) { + pr_info("#AC: crashing the kernel on kernel split_locks and warning on user-space split_locks\n"); + if (cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, + "x86/splitlock", NULL, splitlock_cpu_offline) < 0) + pr_warn("No splitlock CPU offline handler\n"); + } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT)) { + pr_info("#DB: warning on user-space bus_locks\n"); + } + break; + case sld_fatal: + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT)) { + pr_info("#AC: crashing the kernel on kernel split_locks and sending SIGBUS on user-space split_locks\n"); + } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT)) { + pr_info("#DB: sending SIGBUS on user-space bus_locks%s\n", + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT) ? + " from non-WB" : ""); + } + break; + case sld_ratelimit: + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT)) + pr_info("#DB: setting system wide bus lock rate limit to %u/sec\n", bld_ratelimit.burst); + break; + } +} + +void __init sld_setup(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + split_lock_setup(c); + sld_state_setup(); + sld_state_show(); +} + +#define X86_HYBRID_CPU_TYPE_ID_SHIFT 24 + +/** + * get_this_hybrid_cpu_type() - Get the type of this hybrid CPU + * + * Returns the CPU type [31:24] (i.e., Atom or Core) of a CPU in + * a hybrid processor. If the processor is not hybrid, returns 0. + */ +u8 get_this_hybrid_cpu_type(void) +{ + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU)) + return 0; + + return cpuid_eax(0x0000001a) >> X86_HYBRID_CPU_TYPE_ID_SHIFT; +} |