diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c | 41 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 184 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 148 |
3 files changed, 86 insertions, 287 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c index 3f6b137ef4e6..3a35dec3ec55 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c @@ -215,7 +215,6 @@ static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size default: WARN(1, "%s: WTF family: 0x%x\n", __func__, family); return 0; - break; } if (sh_psize > min_t(u32, buf_size, max_size)) @@ -441,7 +440,13 @@ apply_microcode_early_amd(u32 cpuid_1_eax, void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_p return ret; native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy); - if (rev >= mc->hdr.patch_id) + + /* + * Allow application of the same revision to pick up SMT-specific + * changes even if the revision of the other SMT thread is already + * up-to-date. + */ + if (rev > mc->hdr.patch_id) return ret; if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) { @@ -457,17 +462,23 @@ apply_microcode_early_amd(u32 cpuid_1_eax, void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_p static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, unsigned int family) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin"; + struct firmware fw; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) + return false; if (family >= 0x15) snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", family); - return get_builtin_firmware(cp, fw_name); -#else + if (firmware_request_builtin(&fw, fw_name)) { + cp->size = fw.size; + cp->data = (void *)fw.data; + return true; + } + return false; -#endif } static void __load_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax, struct cpio_data *ret) @@ -523,8 +534,12 @@ void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax) native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy); - /* Check whether we have saved a new patch already: */ - if (*new_rev && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) { + /* + * Check whether a new patch has been saved already. Also, allow application of + * the same revision in order to pick up SMT-thread-specific configuration even + * if the sibling SMT thread already has an up-to-date revision. + */ + if (*new_rev && rev <= mc->hdr.patch_id) { if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) { *new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id; return; @@ -783,6 +798,7 @@ static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover, kfree(patch); return -EINVAL; } + patch->size = *patch_size; mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE); proc_id = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id; @@ -864,7 +880,7 @@ load_microcode_amd(bool save, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size) return ret; memset(amd_ucode_patch, 0, PATCH_MAX_SIZE); - memcpy(amd_ucode_patch, p->data, min_t(u32, ksize(p->data), PATCH_MAX_SIZE)); + memcpy(amd_ucode_patch, p->data, min_t(u32, p->size, PATCH_MAX_SIZE)); return ret; } @@ -919,12 +935,6 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device, return ret; } -static enum ucode_state -request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size) -{ - return UCODE_ERROR; -} - static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; @@ -933,7 +943,6 @@ static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) } static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = { - .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user, .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_amd, .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd, .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c index 7019d4b2df0c..6a41cee242f6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ LIST_HEAD(microcode_cache); * All non cpu-hotplug-callback call sites use: * * - microcode_mutex to synchronize with each other; - * - get/put_online_cpus() to synchronize with + * - cpus_read_lock/unlock() to synchronize with * the cpu-hotplug-callback call sites. * * We guarantee that only a single cpu is being @@ -140,25 +140,6 @@ static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void) return *res; } -extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[]; -extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[]; - -bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER - struct builtin_fw *b_fw; - - for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) { - if (!strcmp(name, b_fw->name)) { - cd->size = b_fw->size; - cd->data = b_fw->data; - return true; - } - } -#endif - return false; -} - void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) { unsigned int cpuid_1_eax; @@ -392,101 +373,10 @@ static int apply_microcode_on_target(int cpu) return ret; } -#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE -static int do_microcode_update(const void __user *buf, size_t size) -{ - int error = 0; - int cpu; - - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - enum ucode_state ustate; - - if (!uci->valid) - continue; - - ustate = microcode_ops->request_microcode_user(cpu, buf, size); - if (ustate == UCODE_ERROR) { - error = -1; - break; - } else if (ustate == UCODE_NEW) { - apply_microcode_on_target(cpu); - } - } - - return error; -} - -static int microcode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) -{ - return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? stream_open(inode, file) : -EPERM; -} - -static ssize_t microcode_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, - size_t len, loff_t *ppos) -{ - ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; - unsigned long nr_pages = totalram_pages(); - - if ((len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > nr_pages) { - pr_err("too much data (max %ld pages)\n", nr_pages); - return ret; - } - - get_online_cpus(); - mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); - - if (do_microcode_update(buf, len) == 0) - ret = (ssize_t)len; - - if (ret > 0) - perf_check_microcode(); - - mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); - put_online_cpus(); - - return ret; -} - -static const struct file_operations microcode_fops = { - .owner = THIS_MODULE, - .write = microcode_write, - .open = microcode_open, - .llseek = no_llseek, -}; - -static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = { - .minor = MICROCODE_MINOR, - .name = "microcode", - .nodename = "cpu/microcode", - .fops = µcode_fops, -}; - -static int __init microcode_dev_init(void) -{ - int error; - - error = misc_register(µcode_dev); - if (error) { - pr_err("can't misc_register on minor=%d\n", MICROCODE_MINOR); - return error; - } - - return 0; -} - -static void __exit microcode_dev_exit(void) -{ - misc_deregister(µcode_dev); -} -#else -#define microcode_dev_init() 0 -#define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while (0) -#endif - /* fake device for request_firmware */ static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev; +#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING /* * Late loading dance. Why the heavy-handed stomp_machine effort? * @@ -545,8 +435,7 @@ static int __wait_for_cpus(atomic_t *t, long long timeout) /* * Returns: * < 0 - on error - * 0 - no update done - * 1 - microcode was updated + * 0 - success (no update done or microcode was updated) */ static int __reload_late(void *info) { @@ -573,11 +462,11 @@ static int __reload_late(void *info) else goto wait_for_siblings; - if (err > UCODE_NFOUND) { - pr_warn("Error reloading microcode on CPU %d\n", cpu); + if (err >= UCODE_NFOUND) { + if (err == UCODE_ERROR) + pr_warn("Error reloading microcode on CPU %d\n", cpu); + ret = -1; - } else if (err == UCODE_UPDATED || err == UCODE_OK) { - ret = 1; } wait_for_siblings: @@ -602,16 +491,20 @@ wait_for_siblings: */ static int microcode_reload_late(void) { - int ret; + int old = boot_cpu_data.microcode, ret; + + pr_err("Attempting late microcode loading - it is dangerous and taints the kernel.\n"); + pr_err("You should switch to early loading, if possible.\n"); atomic_set(&late_cpus_in, 0); atomic_set(&late_cpus_out, 0); ret = stop_machine_cpuslocked(__reload_late, NULL, cpu_online_mask); - if (ret > 0) + if (ret == 0) microcode_check(); - pr_info("Reload completed, microcode revision: 0x%x\n", boot_cpu_data.microcode); + pr_info("Reload completed, microcode revision: 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", + old, boot_cpu_data.microcode); return ret; } @@ -632,29 +525,34 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev, if (val != 1) return size; - tmp_ret = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(bsp, µcode_pdev->dev, true); - if (tmp_ret != UCODE_NEW) - return size; - - get_online_cpus(); + cpus_read_lock(); ret = check_online_cpus(); if (ret) goto put; + tmp_ret = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(bsp, µcode_pdev->dev, true); + if (tmp_ret != UCODE_NEW) + goto put; + mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); ret = microcode_reload_late(); mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); put: - put_online_cpus(); + cpus_read_unlock(); - if (ret >= 0) + if (ret == 0) ret = size; + add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); + return ret; } +static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reload); +#endif + static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { @@ -671,7 +569,6 @@ static ssize_t pf_show(struct device *dev, return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.pf); } -static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reload); static DEVICE_ATTR(version, 0444, version_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(processor_flags, 0444, pf_show, NULL); @@ -778,9 +675,9 @@ static struct subsys_interface mc_cpu_interface = { }; /** - * mc_bp_resume - Update boot CPU microcode during resume. + * microcode_bsp_resume - Update boot CPU microcode during resume. */ -static void mc_bp_resume(void) +void microcode_bsp_resume(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; @@ -792,7 +689,7 @@ static void mc_bp_resume(void) } static struct syscore_ops mc_syscore_ops = { - .resume = mc_bp_resume, + .resume = microcode_bsp_resume, }; static int mc_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu) @@ -824,7 +721,9 @@ static int mc_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu) } static struct attribute *cpu_root_microcode_attrs[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING &dev_attr_reload.attr, +#endif NULL }; @@ -833,7 +732,7 @@ static const struct attribute_group cpu_root_microcode_group = { .attrs = cpu_root_microcode_attrs, }; -int __init microcode_init(void) +static int __init microcode_init(void) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; int error; @@ -856,14 +755,11 @@ int __init microcode_init(void) if (IS_ERR(microcode_pdev)) return PTR_ERR(microcode_pdev); - get_online_cpus(); + cpus_read_lock(); mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); - error = subsys_interface_register(&mc_cpu_interface); - if (!error) - perf_check_microcode(); mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); - put_online_cpus(); + cpus_read_unlock(); if (error) goto out_pdev; @@ -876,10 +772,6 @@ int __init microcode_init(void) goto out_driver; } - error = microcode_dev_init(); - if (error) - goto out_ucode_group; - register_syscore_ops(&mc_syscore_ops); cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_MICROCODE_LOADER, "x86/microcode:starting", mc_cpu_starting, NULL); @@ -890,18 +782,14 @@ int __init microcode_init(void) return 0; - out_ucode_group: - sysfs_remove_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj, - &cpu_root_microcode_group); - out_driver: - get_online_cpus(); + cpus_read_lock(); mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); subsys_interface_unregister(&mc_cpu_interface); mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); - put_online_cpus(); + cpus_read_unlock(); out_pdev: platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c index 6a99535d7f37..1fcbd671f1df 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -45,20 +45,6 @@ static struct microcode_intel *intel_ucode_patch; /* last level cache size per core */ static int llc_size_per_core; -static inline bool cpu_signatures_match(unsigned int s1, unsigned int p1, - unsigned int s2, unsigned int p2) -{ - if (s1 != s2) - return false; - - /* Processor flags are either both 0 ... */ - if (!p1 && !p2) - return true; - - /* ... or they intersect. */ - return p1 & p2; -} - /* * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise. */ @@ -69,7 +55,7 @@ static int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf) struct extended_signature *ext_sig; int i; - if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf)) + if (intel_cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf)) return 1; /* Look for ext. headers: */ @@ -80,7 +66,7 @@ static int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf) ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) { - if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) + if (intel_cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) return 1; ext_sig++; } @@ -100,53 +86,6 @@ static int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int new_rev return find_matching_signature(mc, csig, cpf); } -/* - * Given CPU signature and a microcode patch, this function finds if the - * microcode patch has matching family and model with the CPU. - * - * %true - if there's a match - * %false - otherwise - */ -static bool microcode_matches(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, - unsigned long sig) -{ - unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - unsigned long data_size = get_datasize(mc_header); - struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; - unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode; - struct extended_signature *ext_sig; - unsigned int fam, model; - int ext_sigcount, i; - - fam = x86_family(sig); - model = x86_model(sig); - - fam_ucode = x86_family(mc_header->sig); - model_ucode = x86_model(mc_header->sig); - - if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode) - return true; - - /* Look for ext. headers: */ - if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE) - return false; - - ext_header = (void *) mc_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE; - ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; - ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; - - for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { - fam_ucode = x86_family(ext_sig->sig); - model_ucode = x86_model(ext_sig->sig); - - if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode) - return true; - - ext_sig++; - } - return false; -} - static struct ucode_patch *memdup_patch(void *data, unsigned int size) { struct ucode_patch *p; @@ -164,7 +103,7 @@ static struct ucode_patch *memdup_patch(void *data, unsigned int size) return p; } -static void save_microcode_patch(void *data, unsigned int size) +static void save_microcode_patch(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, void *data, unsigned int size) { struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr; struct ucode_patch *iter, *tmp, *p = NULL; @@ -210,6 +149,9 @@ static void save_microcode_patch(void *data, unsigned int size) if (!p) return; + if (!find_matching_signature(p->data, uci->cpu_sig.sig, uci->cpu_sig.pf)) + return; + /* * Save for early loading. On 32-bit, that needs to be a physical * address as the APs are running from physical addresses, before @@ -344,13 +286,14 @@ scan_microcode(void *data, size_t size, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool save) size -= mc_size; - if (!microcode_matches(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig)) { + if (!find_matching_signature(data, uci->cpu_sig.sig, + uci->cpu_sig.pf)) { data += mc_size; continue; } if (save) { - save_microcode_patch(data, mc_size); + save_microcode_patch(uci, data, mc_size); goto next; } @@ -385,37 +328,6 @@ next: return patch; } -static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - unsigned int val[2]; - unsigned int family, model; - struct cpu_signature csig = { 0 }; - unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - - memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); - - eax = 0x00000001; - ecx = 0; - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - csig.sig = eax; - - family = x86_family(eax); - model = x86_model(eax); - - if ((model >= 5) || (family > 6)) { - /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ - native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); - csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); - } - - csig.rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); - - uci->cpu_sig = csig; - uci->valid = 1; - - return 0; -} - static void show_saved_mc(void) { #ifdef DEBUG @@ -429,7 +341,7 @@ static void show_saved_mc(void) return; } - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig; pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf; @@ -483,14 +395,14 @@ static void show_saved_mc(void) * Save this microcode patch. It will be loaded early when a CPU is * hot-added or resumes. */ -static void save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc, unsigned int size) +static void save_mc_for_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, u8 *mc, unsigned int size) { /* Synchronization during CPU hotplug. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); - save_microcode_patch(mc, size); + save_microcode_patch(uci, mc, size); show_saved_mc(); mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); @@ -499,6 +411,7 @@ static void save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc, unsigned int size) static bool load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) { unsigned int eax = 1, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; + struct firmware fw; char name[30]; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) @@ -509,7 +422,13 @@ static bool load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", x86_family(eax), x86_model(eax), x86_stepping(eax)); - return get_builtin_firmware(cp, name); + if (firmware_request_builtin(&fw, name)) { + cp->size = fw.size; + cp->data = (void *)fw.data; + return true; + } + + return false; } /* @@ -538,7 +457,7 @@ void show_ucode_info_early(void) struct ucode_cpu_info uci; if (delay_ucode_info) { - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); print_ucode_info(&uci, current_mc_date); delay_ucode_info = 0; } @@ -640,7 +559,7 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void) if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) return 0; - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, &uci, true); @@ -673,7 +592,7 @@ static struct microcode_intel *__load_ucode_intel(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) return NULL; - collect_cpu_info_early(uci); + intel_cpu_collect_info(uci); return scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, uci, false); } @@ -748,7 +667,7 @@ void reload_ucode_intel(void) struct microcode_intel *p; struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); p = find_patch(&uci); if (!p) @@ -935,7 +854,7 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, struct iov_iter *iter) * permanent memory. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is hot added * or resumes. */ - save_mc_for_early(new_mc, new_mc_size); + save_mc_for_early(uci, new_mc, new_mc_size); pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev); @@ -997,24 +916,7 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device, return ret; } -static enum ucode_state -request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size) -{ - struct iov_iter iter; - struct iovec iov; - - if (is_blacklisted(cpu)) - return UCODE_NFOUND; - - iov.iov_base = (void __user *)buf; - iov.iov_len = size; - iov_iter_init(&iter, WRITE, &iov, 1, size); - - return generic_load_microcode(cpu, &iter); -} - static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = { - .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user, .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw, .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info, .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_intel, |