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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c217
1 files changed, 136 insertions, 81 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 4d8d53ed02c9..668a4a6533d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/user.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
/* Per cpu debug control register value */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_dr7);
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
unsigned long *dr7;
int i;
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
struct perf_event **slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]);
@@ -115,6 +119,12 @@ int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
dr7 = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_dr7);
*dr7 |= encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type);
+ /*
+ * Ensure we first write cpu_dr7 before we set the DR7 register.
+ * This ensures an NMI never see cpu_dr7 0 when DR7 is not.
+ */
+ barrier();
+
set_debugreg(*dr7, 7);
if (info->mask)
set_dr_addr_mask(info->mask, i);
@@ -134,9 +144,11 @@ int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
- unsigned long *dr7;
+ unsigned long dr7;
int i;
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
struct perf_event **slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]);
@@ -149,12 +161,20 @@ void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
if (WARN_ONCE(i == HBP_NUM, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
return;
- dr7 = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_dr7);
- *dr7 &= ~__encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type);
+ dr7 = this_cpu_read(cpu_dr7);
+ dr7 &= ~__encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type);
- set_debugreg(*dr7, 7);
+ set_debugreg(dr7, 7);
if (info->mask)
set_dr_addr_mask(0, i);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the write to cpu_dr7 is after we've set the DR7 register.
+ * This ensures an NMI never see cpu_dr7 0 when DR7 is not.
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_dr7, dr7);
}
static int arch_bp_generic_len(int x86_len)
@@ -227,10 +247,98 @@ int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
return (va >= TASK_SIZE_MAX) || ((va + len - 1) >= TASK_SIZE_MAX);
}
+/*
+ * Checks whether the range [addr, end], overlaps the area [base, base + size).
+ */
+static inline bool within_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return end >= base && addr < (base + size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks whether the range from addr to end, inclusive, overlaps the fixed
+ * mapped CPU entry area range or other ranges used for CPU entry.
+ */
+static inline bool within_cpu_entry(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ /* CPU entry erea is always used for CPU entry */
+ if (within_area(addr, end, CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE,
+ CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * When FSGSBASE is enabled, paranoid_entry() fetches the per-CPU
+ * GSBASE value via __per_cpu_offset or pcpu_unit_offsets.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (within_area(addr, end, (unsigned long)__per_cpu_offset,
+ sizeof(unsigned long) * nr_cpu_ids))
+ return true;
+#else
+ if (within_area(addr, end, (unsigned long)&pcpu_unit_offsets,
+ sizeof(pcpu_unit_offsets)))
+ return true;
+#endif
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ /* The original rw GDT is being used after load_direct_gdt() */
+ if (within_area(addr, end, (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu),
+ GDT_SIZE))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * cpu_tss_rw is not directly referenced by hardware, but
+ * cpu_tss_rw is also used in CPU entry code,
+ */
+ if (within_area(addr, end,
+ (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu),
+ sizeof(struct tss_struct)))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * cpu_tlbstate.user_pcid_flush_mask is used for CPU entry.
+ * If a data breakpoint on it, it will cause an unwanted #DB.
+ * Protect the full cpu_tlbstate structure to be sure.
+ */
+ if (within_area(addr, end,
+ (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu),
+ sizeof(struct tlb_state)))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * When in guest (X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR), local_db_save()
+ * will read per-cpu cpu_dr7 before clear dr7 register.
+ */
+ if (within_area(addr, end, (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_dr7, cpu),
+ sizeof(cpu_dr7)))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp,
const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
{
+ unsigned long bp_end;
+
+ bp_end = attr->bp_addr + attr->bp_len - 1;
+ if (bp_end < attr->bp_addr)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Prevent any breakpoint of any type that overlaps the CPU
+ * entry area and data. This protects the IST stacks and also
+ * reduces the chance that we ever find out what happens if
+ * there's a data breakpoint on the GDT, IDT, or TSS.
+ */
+ if (within_cpu_entry(attr->bp_addr, bp_end))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
hw->address = attr->bp_addr;
hw->mask = 0;
@@ -263,7 +371,7 @@ static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp,
hw->len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_X;
return 0;
}
- /* fall through */
+ fallthrough;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -356,42 +464,6 @@ int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
}
/*
- * Dump the debug register contents to the user.
- * We can't dump our per cpu values because it
- * may contain cpu wide breakpoint, something that
- * doesn't belong to the current task.
- *
- * TODO: include non-ptrace user breakpoints (perf)
- */
-void aout_dump_debugregs(struct user *dump)
-{
- int i;
- int dr7 = 0;
- struct perf_event *bp;
- struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
- struct thread_struct *thread = &current->thread;
-
- for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
- bp = thread->ptrace_bps[i];
-
- if (bp && !bp->attr.disabled) {
- dump->u_debugreg[i] = bp->attr.bp_addr;
- info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
- dr7 |= encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type);
- } else {
- dump->u_debugreg[i] = 0;
- }
- }
-
- dump->u_debugreg[4] = 0;
- dump->u_debugreg[5] = 0;
- dump->u_debugreg[6] = current->thread.debugreg6;
-
- dump->u_debugreg[7] = dr7;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(aout_dump_debugregs);
-
-/*
* Release the user breakpoints used by ptrace
*/
void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
@@ -404,7 +476,7 @@ void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
t->ptrace_bps[i] = NULL;
}
- t->debugreg6 = 0;
+ t->virtual_dr6 = 0;
t->ptrace_dr7 = 0;
}
@@ -414,7 +486,7 @@ void hw_breakpoint_restore(void)
set_debugreg(__this_cpu_read(cpu_debugreg[1]), 1);
set_debugreg(__this_cpu_read(cpu_debugreg[2]), 2);
set_debugreg(__this_cpu_read(cpu_debugreg[3]), 3);
- set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg6, 6);
+ set_debugreg(DR6_RESERVED, 6);
set_debugreg(__this_cpu_read(cpu_dr7), 7);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hw_breakpoint_restore);
@@ -437,61 +509,48 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hw_breakpoint_restore);
*/
static int hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
{
- int i, cpu, rc = NOTIFY_STOP;
+ int i, rc = NOTIFY_STOP;
struct perf_event *bp;
- unsigned long dr7, dr6;
unsigned long *dr6_p;
+ unsigned long dr6;
+ bool bpx;
/* The DR6 value is pointed by args->err */
dr6_p = (unsigned long *)ERR_PTR(args->err);
dr6 = *dr6_p;
- /* If it's a single step, TRAP bits are random */
- if (dr6 & DR_STEP)
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
-
/* Do an early return if no trap bits are set in DR6 */
if ((dr6 & DR_TRAP_BITS) == 0)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
- get_debugreg(dr7, 7);
- /* Disable breakpoints during exception handling */
- set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
- /*
- * Assert that local interrupts are disabled
- * Reset the DRn bits in the virtualized register value.
- * The ptrace trigger routine will add in whatever is needed.
- */
- current->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_TRAP_BITS;
- cpu = get_cpu();
-
/* Handle all the breakpoints that were triggered */
for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; ++i) {
if (likely(!(dr6 & (DR_TRAP0 << i))))
continue;
+ bp = this_cpu_read(bp_per_reg[i]);
+ if (!bp)
+ continue;
+
+ bpx = bp->hw.info.type == X86_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
+
/*
- * The counter may be concurrently released but that can only
- * occur from a call_rcu() path. We can then safely fetch
- * the breakpoint, use its callback, touch its counter
- * while we are in an rcu_read_lock() path.
+ * TF and data breakpoints are traps and can be merged, however
+ * instruction breakpoints are faults and will be raised
+ * separately.
+ *
+ * However DR6 can indicate both TF and instruction
+ * breakpoints. In that case take TF as that has precedence and
+ * delay the instruction breakpoint for the next exception.
*/
- rcu_read_lock();
+ if (bpx && (dr6 & DR_STEP))
+ continue;
- bp = per_cpu(bp_per_reg[i], cpu);
/*
* Reset the 'i'th TRAP bit in dr6 to denote completion of
* exception handling
*/
(*dr6_p) &= ~(DR_TRAP0 << i);
- /*
- * bp can be NULL due to lazy debug register switching
- * or due to concurrent perf counter removing.
- */
- if (!bp) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- break;
- }
perf_bp_event(bp, args->regs);
@@ -499,23 +558,19 @@ static int hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
* Set up resume flag to avoid breakpoint recursion when
* returning back to origin.
*/
- if (bp->hw.info.type == X86_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE)
+ if (bpx)
args->regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_RF;
-
- rcu_read_unlock();
}
+
/*
* Further processing in do_debug() is needed for a) user-space
* breakpoints (to generate signals) and b) when the system has
* taken exception due to multiple causes
*/
- if ((current->thread.debugreg6 & DR_TRAP_BITS) ||
+ if ((current->thread.virtual_dr6 & DR_TRAP_BITS) ||
(dr6 & (~DR_TRAP_BITS)))
rc = NOTIFY_DONE;
- set_debugreg(dr7, 7);
- put_cpu();
-
return rc;
}