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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c827
1 files changed, 535 insertions, 292 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
index 6efe0410fb72..d4e48b4a438b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@
* Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*/
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kvm-guest: " fmt
+
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
@@ -21,9 +24,11 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
-#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/swait.h>
+#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
@@ -34,6 +39,12 @@
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/cpuidle_haltpoll.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/reboot.h>
+#include <asm/svm.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_async_pf_enabled);
static int kvmapf = 1;
@@ -58,6 +69,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __align
DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64) __visible;
static int has_steal_clock = 0;
+static int has_guest_poll = 0;
/*
* No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
*/
@@ -73,7 +85,6 @@ struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
struct swait_queue_head wq;
u32 token;
int cpu;
- bool halted;
};
static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
@@ -96,77 +107,64 @@ static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
return NULL;
}
-/*
- * @interrupt_kernel: Is this called from a routine which interrupts the kernel
- * (other than user space)?
- */
-void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token, int interrupt_kernel)
+static bool kvm_async_pf_queue_task(u32 token, struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
{
u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
- struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
- DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait);
-
- rcu_irq_enter();
+ struct kvm_task_sleep_node *e;
raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
if (e) {
/* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
hlist_del(&e->link);
- kfree(e);
raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
-
- rcu_irq_exit();
- return;
+ kfree(e);
+ return false;
}
- n.token = token;
- n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
- n.halted = is_idle_task(current) ||
- (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT)
- ? preempt_count() > 1 || rcu_preempt_depth()
- : interrupt_kernel);
- init_swait_queue_head(&n.wq);
- hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
+ n->token = token;
+ n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq);
+ hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule - Wait for pagefault to be handled
+ * @token: Token to identify the sleep node entry
+ *
+ * Invoked from the async pagefault handling code or from the VM exit page
+ * fault handler. In both cases RCU is watching.
+ */
+void kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(u32 token)
+{
+ struct kvm_task_sleep_node n;
+ DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait);
+
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
+ if (!kvm_async_pf_queue_task(token, &n))
+ return;
for (;;) {
- if (!n.halted)
- prepare_to_swait_exclusive(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ prepare_to_swait_exclusive(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
break;
- rcu_irq_exit();
-
- if (!n.halted) {
- local_irq_enable();
- schedule();
- local_irq_disable();
- } else {
- /*
- * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
- */
- native_safe_halt();
- local_irq_disable();
- }
-
- rcu_irq_enter();
+ local_irq_enable();
+ schedule();
+ local_irq_disable();
}
- if (!n.halted)
- finish_swait(&n.wq, &wait);
-
- rcu_irq_exit();
- return;
+ finish_swait(&n.wq, &wait);
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule);
static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
{
hlist_del_init(&n->link);
- if (n->halted)
- smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
- else if (swq_has_sleeper(&n->wq))
+ if (swq_has_sleeper(&n->wq))
swake_up_one(&n->wq);
}
@@ -175,12 +173,13 @@ static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
int i;
for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
- struct hlist_node *p, *next;
struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
+ struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
+ struct hlist_node *p, *next;
+
raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
- struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
- hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
+ n = hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
apf_task_wake_one(n);
}
@@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
{
u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
- struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
+ struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n, *dummy = NULL;
if (token == ~0) {
apf_task_wake_all();
@@ -204,63 +203,107 @@ again:
n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
if (!n) {
/*
- * async PF was not yet handled.
- * Add dummy entry for the token.
+ * Async #PF not yet handled, add a dummy entry for the token.
+ * Allocating the token must be down outside of the raw lock
+ * as the allocator is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT kernels.
*/
- n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!n) {
+ if (!dummy) {
+ raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+ dummy = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy), GFP_ATOMIC);
+
/*
- * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
- * handles async PF.
+ * Continue looping on allocation failure, eventually
+ * the async #PF will be handled and allocating a new
+ * node will be unnecessary.
+ */
+ if (!dummy)
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ /*
+ * Recheck for async #PF completion before enqueueing
+ * the dummy token to avoid duplicate list entries.
*/
- raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
- cpu_relax();
goto again;
}
- n->token = token;
- n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
- init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq);
- hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
- } else
+ dummy->token = token;
+ dummy->cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ init_swait_queue_head(&dummy->wq);
+ hlist_add_head(&dummy->link, &b->list);
+ dummy = NULL;
+ } else {
apf_task_wake_one(n);
+ }
raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
- return;
+
+ /* A dummy token might be allocated and ultimately not used. */
+ kfree(dummy);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
-u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
+noinstr u32 kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags(void)
{
- u32 reason = 0;
+ u32 flags = 0;
if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
- reason = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.reason);
- __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.reason, 0);
+ flags = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.flags);
+ __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.flags, 0);
}
- return reason;
+ return flags;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags);
-dotraplinkage void
-do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
+noinstr bool __kvm_handle_async_pf(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 token)
{
- switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
- default:
- do_page_fault(regs, error_code, address);
- break;
- case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
- /* page is swapped out by the host. */
- kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)address, !user_mode(regs));
- break;
- case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
- rcu_irq_enter();
- kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)address);
- rcu_irq_exit();
- break;
+ u32 flags = kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags();
+ irqentry_state_t state;
+
+ if (!flags)
+ return false;
+
+ state = irqentry_enter(regs);
+ instrumentation_begin();
+
+ /*
+ * If the host managed to inject an async #PF into an interrupt
+ * disabled region, then die hard as this is not going to end well
+ * and the host side is seriously broken.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)))
+ panic("Host injected async #PF in interrupt disabled region\n");
+
+ if (flags & KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT) {
+ if (unlikely(!(user_mode(regs))))
+ panic("Host injected async #PF in kernel mode\n");
+ /* Page is swapped out by the host. */
+ kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(token);
+ } else {
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected async PF flags: %x\n", flags);
}
+
+ instrumentation_end();
+ irqentry_exit(regs, state);
+ return true;
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
+ u32 token;
+
+ ack_APIC_irq();
+
+ inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
+
+ if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
+ token = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.token);
+ kvm_async_pf_task_wake(token);
+ __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.token, 0);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK, 1);
+ }
+
+ set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault);
static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
{
@@ -283,8 +326,8 @@ static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
return;
wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
- pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n",
- cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
+ pr_debug("stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n", cpu,
+ (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
@@ -305,25 +348,27 @@ static notrace void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
static void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
{
- if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT) && kvmapf) {
u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason));
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
- pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
-#endif
- pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_branch_likely(&kvm_async_pf_enabled));
+
+ pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason));
+ pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED | KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_INT;
if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT))
pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT, HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR);
+
wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa);
__this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 1);
- printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
- smp_processor_id());
+ pr_debug("setup async PF for cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
}
if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
unsigned long pa;
+
/* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
__this_cpu_write(kvm_apic_eoi, 0);
@@ -344,35 +389,17 @@ static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
__this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 0);
- printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
- smp_processor_id());
+ pr_debug("disable async PF for cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
}
-static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
+static void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
{
- /*
- * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec,
- * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory.
- * New kernel can re-enable when it boots.
- */
- if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
- wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
- kvm_pv_disable_apf();
- kvm_disable_steal_time();
-}
+ if (!has_steal_clock)
+ return;
-static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
- unsigned long code, void *unused)
-{
- if (code == SYS_RESTART)
- on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
}
-static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
- .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
-};
-
static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
{
u64 steal;
@@ -390,14 +417,6 @@ static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
return steal;
}
-void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
-{
- if (!has_steal_clock)
- return;
-
- wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
-}
-
static inline void __set_percpu_decrypted(void *ptr, unsigned long size)
{
early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) ptr, size);
@@ -415,7 +434,7 @@ static void __init sev_map_percpu_data(void)
{
int cpu;
- if (!sev_active())
+ if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
return;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -425,27 +444,55 @@ static void __init sev_map_percpu_data(void)
}
}
-static bool pv_tlb_flush_supported(void)
+static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(bool shutdown)
{
- return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) &&
- !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
- kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME));
+ kvm_disable_steal_time();
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL))
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_MIGRATION_CONTROL, 0);
+ kvm_pv_disable_apf();
+ if (!shutdown)
+ apf_task_wake_all();
+ kvmclock_disable();
}
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, __pv_cpu_mask);
+static int kvm_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ kvm_guest_cpu_init();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return 0;
+}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, __pv_cpu_mask);
+
+static bool pv_tlb_flush_supported(void)
+{
+ return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) &&
+ !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
+ kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME) &&
+ !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
+ (num_possible_cpus() != 1));
+}
+
static bool pv_ipi_supported(void)
{
- return kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI);
+ return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI) &&
+ (num_possible_cpus() != 1));
}
static bool pv_sched_yield_supported(void)
{
return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SCHED_YIELD) &&
!kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
- kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME));
+ kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME) &&
+ !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
+ (num_possible_cpus() != 1));
}
#define KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE (2 * BITS_PER_LONG)
@@ -483,12 +530,13 @@ static void __send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
} else if (apic_id < min && max - apic_id < KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
ipi_bitmap <<= min - apic_id;
min = apic_id;
- } else if (apic_id < min + KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
+ } else if (apic_id > min && apic_id < min + KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
max = apic_id < max ? max : apic_id;
} else {
ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
(unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
- WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: %ld", ret);
+ WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "kvm-guest: failed to send PV IPI: %ld",
+ ret);
min = max = apic_id;
ipi_bitmap = 0;
}
@@ -498,7 +546,8 @@ static void __send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
if (ipi_bitmap) {
ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
(unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
- WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: %ld", ret);
+ WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "kvm-guest: failed to send PV IPI: %ld",
+ ret);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
@@ -521,6 +570,55 @@ static void kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
__send_ipi_mask(local_mask, vector);
}
+static int __init setup_efi_kvm_sev_migration(void)
+{
+ efi_char16_t efi_sev_live_migration_enabled[] = L"SevLiveMigrationEnabled";
+ efi_guid_t efi_variable_guid = AMD_SEV_MEM_ENCRYPT_GUID;
+ efi_status_t status;
+ unsigned long size;
+ bool enabled;
+
+ if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT) ||
+ !kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
+ pr_info("%s : EFI runtime services are not enabled\n", __func__);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ size = sizeof(enabled);
+
+ /* Get variable contents into buffer */
+ status = efi.get_variable(efi_sev_live_migration_enabled,
+ &efi_variable_guid, NULL, &size, &enabled);
+
+ if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
+ pr_info("%s : EFI live migration variable not found\n", __func__);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ pr_info("%s : EFI variable retrieval failed\n", __func__);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (enabled == 0) {
+ pr_info("%s: live migration disabled in EFI\n", __func__);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("%s : live migration enabled in EFI\n", __func__);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_MIGRATION_CONTROL, KVM_MIGRATION_READY);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+late_initcall(setup_efi_kvm_sev_migration);
+
/*
* Set the IPI entry points
*/
@@ -528,7 +626,7 @@ static void kvm_setup_pv_ipi(void)
{
apic->send_IPI_mask = kvm_send_ipi_mask;
apic->send_IPI_mask_allbutself = kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself;
- pr_info("KVM setup pv IPIs\n");
+ pr_info("setup PV IPIs\n");
}
static void kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
@@ -539,19 +637,60 @@ static void kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
/* Make sure other vCPUs get a chance to run if they need to. */
for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
- if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) {
+ if (!idle_cpu(cpu) && vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) {
kvm_hypercall1(KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD, per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu));
break;
}
}
}
-static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
+static void kvm_flush_tlb_multi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
+ const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
+{
+ u8 state;
+ int cpu;
+ struct kvm_steal_time *src;
+ struct cpumask *flushmask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_cpu_mask);
+
+ cpumask_copy(flushmask, cpumask);
+ /*
+ * We have to call flush only on online vCPUs. And
+ * queue flush_on_enter for pre-empted vCPUs
+ */
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, flushmask) {
+ /*
+ * The local vCPU is never preempted, so we do not explicitly
+ * skip check for local vCPU - it will never be cleared from
+ * flushmask.
+ */
+ src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
+ state = READ_ONCE(src->preempted);
+ if ((state & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED)) {
+ if (try_cmpxchg(&src->preempted, &state,
+ state | KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB))
+ __cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, flushmask);
+ }
+ }
+
+ native_flush_tlb_multi(flushmask, info);
+}
+
+static __init int kvm_alloc_cpumask(void)
{
- native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
- if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME))
- static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!kvm_para_available() || nopv)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (pv_tlb_flush_supported() || pv_ipi_supported())
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ zalloc_cpumask_var_node(per_cpu_ptr(&__pv_cpu_mask, cpu),
+ GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}
+arch_initcall(kvm_alloc_cpumask);
static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
@@ -566,63 +705,113 @@ static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
kvm_spinlock_init();
}
-static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void)
+static int kvm_cpu_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
{
- kvm_disable_steal_time();
- if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
- wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
- kvm_pv_disable_apf();
- apf_task_wake_all();
-}
+ unsigned long flags;
-static int kvm_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
-{
- local_irq_disable();
- kvm_guest_cpu_init();
- local_irq_enable();
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ kvm_guest_cpu_offline(false);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
return 0;
}
-static int kvm_cpu_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
+#endif
+
+static int kvm_suspend(void)
{
- local_irq_disable();
- kvm_guest_cpu_offline();
- local_irq_enable();
+ u64 val = 0;
+
+ kvm_guest_cpu_offline(false);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL))
+ rdmsrl(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, val);
+ has_guest_poll = !(val & 1);
+#endif
return 0;
}
+
+static void kvm_resume(void)
+{
+ kvm_cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id());
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL) && has_guest_poll)
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 0);
#endif
+}
+
+static struct syscore_ops kvm_syscore_ops = {
+ .suspend = kvm_suspend,
+ .resume = kvm_resume,
+};
-static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
+static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
{
- update_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, async_page_fault);
+ kvm_guest_cpu_offline(true);
}
+static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
+ unsigned long code, void *unused)
+{
+ if (code == SYS_RESTART)
+ on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
-static void kvm_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
- const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
+static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
+};
+
+/*
+ * After a PV feature is registered, the host will keep writing to the
+ * registered memory location. If the guest happens to shutdown, this memory
+ * won't be valid. In cases like kexec, in which you install a new kernel, this
+ * means a random memory location will be kept being written.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+static void kvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- u8 state;
- int cpu;
- struct kvm_steal_time *src;
- struct cpumask *flushmask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_cpu_mask);
+ kvm_guest_cpu_offline(true);
+ native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
+}
+#endif
- cpumask_copy(flushmask, cpumask);
- /*
- * We have to call flush only on online vCPUs. And
- * queue flush_on_enter for pre-empted vCPUs
- */
- for_each_cpu(cpu, flushmask) {
- src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
- state = READ_ONCE(src->preempted);
- if ((state & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED)) {
- if (try_cmpxchg(&src->preempted, &state,
- state | KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB))
- __cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, flushmask);
- }
- }
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu);
+
+__visible bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu)
+{
+ struct kvm_steal_time *src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
- native_flush_tlb_others(flushmask, info);
+ return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED);
}
+PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
+
+#else
+
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+extern bool __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long);
+
+/*
+ * Hand-optimize version for x86-64 to avoid 8 64-bit register saving and
+ * restoring to/from the stack.
+ */
+asm(
+".pushsection .text;"
+".global __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;"
+".type __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, @function;"
+"__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted:"
+ASM_ENDBR
+"movq __per_cpu_offset(,%rdi,8), %rax;"
+"cmpb $0, " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rax);"
+"setne %al;"
+ASM_RET
+".size __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, .-__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;"
+".popsection");
+
+#endif
static void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
{
@@ -632,38 +821,49 @@ static void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
raw_spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
- if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
- x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
has_steal_clock = 1;
- pv_ops.time.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
- }
+ static_call_update(pv_steal_clock, kvm_steal_clock);
- if (pv_tlb_flush_supported()) {
- pv_ops.mmu.flush_tlb_others = kvm_flush_tlb_others;
- pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table = tlb_remove_table;
- pr_info("KVM setup pv remote TLB flush\n");
+ pv_ops.lock.vcpu_is_preempted =
+ PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
}
if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT) && kvmapf) {
+ static_branch_enable(&kvm_async_pf_enabled);
+ alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt);
+ }
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = kvm_smp_prepare_cpus;
+ if (pv_tlb_flush_supported()) {
+ pv_ops.mmu.flush_tlb_multi = kvm_flush_tlb_multi;
+ pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table = tlb_remove_table;
+ pr_info("KVM setup pv remote TLB flush\n");
+ }
+
smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
if (pv_sched_yield_supported()) {
smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi = kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi;
- pr_info("KVM setup pv sched yield\n");
+ pr_info("setup PV sched yield\n");
}
if (cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/kvm:online",
kvm_cpu_online, kvm_cpu_down_prepare) < 0)
- pr_err("kvm_guest: Failed to install cpu hotplug callbacks\n");
+ pr_err("failed to install cpu hotplug callbacks\n");
#else
sev_map_percpu_data();
kvm_guest_cpu_init();
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+ machine_ops.crash_shutdown = kvm_crash_shutdown;
+#endif
+
+ register_syscore_ops(&kvm_syscore_ops);
+
/*
* Hard lockup detection is enabled by default. Disable it, as guests
* can get false positives too easily, for example if the host is
@@ -678,7 +878,7 @@ static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
return 0; /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
- return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
+ return hypervisor_cpuid_base(KVM_SIGNATURE, 0);
return 0;
}
@@ -717,25 +917,106 @@ static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
static void __init kvm_apic_init(void)
{
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (pv_ipi_supported())
kvm_setup_pv_ipi();
#endif
}
+static bool __init kvm_msi_ext_dest_id(void)
+{
+ return kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MSI_EXT_DEST_ID);
+}
+
+static void kvm_sev_hc_page_enc_status(unsigned long pfn, int npages, bool enc)
+{
+ kvm_sev_hypercall3(KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, npages,
+ KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_ENC_STAT(enc) | KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_PAGE_SZ_4K);
+}
+
static void __init kvm_init_platform(void)
{
+ if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT) &&
+ kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL)) {
+ unsigned long nr_pages;
+ int i;
+
+ pv_ops.mmu.notify_page_enc_status_changed =
+ kvm_sev_hc_page_enc_status;
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the host's shared pages list related to kernel
+ * specific page encryption status settings before we load a
+ * new kernel by kexec. Reset the page encryption status
+ * during early boot intead of just before kexec to avoid SMP
+ * races during kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot().
+ * NOTE: We cannot reset the complete shared pages list
+ * here as we need to retain the UEFI/OVMF firmware
+ * specific settings.
+ */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
+ struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i];
+
+ if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
+ continue;
+
+ nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(entry->size, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ kvm_sev_hypercall3(KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, entry->addr,
+ nr_pages,
+ KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_ENCRYPTED | KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_PAGE_SZ_4K);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that _bss_decrypted section is marked as decrypted in the
+ * shared pages list.
+ */
+ nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(__end_bss_decrypted - __start_bss_decrypted,
+ PAGE_SIZE);
+ early_set_mem_enc_dec_hypercall((unsigned long)__start_bss_decrypted,
+ nr_pages, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * If not booted using EFI, enable Live migration support.
+ */
+ if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_MIGRATION_CONTROL,
+ KVM_MIGRATION_READY);
+ }
kvmclock_init();
x86_platform.apic_post_init = kvm_apic_init;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)
+static void kvm_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* RAX and CPL are already in the GHCB */
+ ghcb_set_rbx(ghcb, regs->bx);
+ ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
+ ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
+ ghcb_set_rsi(ghcb, regs->si);
+}
+
+static bool kvm_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* No checking of the return state needed */
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm = {
- .name = "KVM",
- .detect = kvm_detect,
- .type = X86_HYPER_KVM,
- .init.guest_late_init = kvm_guest_init,
- .init.x2apic_available = kvm_para_available,
- .init.init_platform = kvm_init_platform,
+ .name = "KVM",
+ .detect = kvm_detect,
+ .type = X86_HYPER_KVM,
+ .init.guest_late_init = kvm_guest_init,
+ .init.x2apic_available = kvm_para_available,
+ .init.msi_ext_dest_id = kvm_msi_ext_dest_id,
+ .init.init_platform = kvm_init_platform,
+#if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)
+ .runtime.sev_es_hcall_prepare = kvm_sev_es_hcall_prepare,
+ .runtime.sev_es_hcall_finish = kvm_sev_es_hcall_finish,
+#endif
};
static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
@@ -750,32 +1031,6 @@ static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
}
arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
-static __init int kvm_alloc_cpumask(void)
-{
- int cpu;
- bool alloc = false;
-
- if (!kvm_para_available() || nopv)
- return 0;
-
- if (pv_tlb_flush_supported())
- alloc = true;
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
- if (pv_ipi_supported())
- alloc = true;
-#endif
-
- if (alloc)
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- zalloc_cpumask_var_node(per_cpu_ptr(&__pv_cpu_mask, cpu),
- GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-arch_initcall(kvm_alloc_cpumask);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
@@ -792,78 +1047,63 @@ static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
static void kvm_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
{
- unsigned long flags;
-
if (in_nmi())
return;
- local_irq_save(flags);
-
- if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) != val)
- goto out;
-
/*
* halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
* for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
* in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
*/
- if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
- halt();
- else
- safe_halt();
-
-out:
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-__visible bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu)
-{
- struct kvm_steal_time *src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
-
- return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED);
+ if (irqs_disabled()) {
+ if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) == val)
+ halt();
+ } else {
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ /* safe_halt() will enable IRQ */
+ if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) == val)
+ safe_halt();
+ else
+ local_irq_enable();
+ }
}
-PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
-
-#else
-
-#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
-
-extern bool __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long);
-
-/*
- * Hand-optimize version for x86-64 to avoid 8 64-bit register saving and
- * restoring to/from the stack.
- */
-asm(
-".pushsection .text;"
-".global __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;"
-".type __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, @function;"
-"__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted:"
-"movq __per_cpu_offset(,%rdi,8), %rax;"
-"cmpb $0, " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rax);"
-"setne %al;"
-"ret;"
-".size __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, .-__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;"
-".popsection");
-
-#endif
/*
* Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
*/
void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
{
- /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
- if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
+ /*
+ * In case host doesn't support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT there is still an
+ * advantage of keeping virt_spin_lock_key enabled: virt_spin_lock() is
+ * preferred over native qspinlock when vCPU is preempted.
+ */
+ if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT)) {
+ pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, no host support\n");
return;
+ }
- if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME))
- return;
+ /*
+ * Disable PV spinlocks and use native qspinlock when dedicated pCPUs
+ * are available.
+ */
+ if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME)) {
+ pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled with KVM_HINTS_REALTIME hints\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
- /* Don't use the pvqspinlock code if there is only 1 vCPU. */
- if (num_possible_cpus() == 1)
- return;
+ if (num_possible_cpus() == 1) {
+ pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, single CPU\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (nopvspin) {
+ pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, forced by \"nopvspin\" parameter\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("PV spinlocks enabled\n");
__pv_init_lock_hash();
pv_ops.lock.queued_spin_lock_slowpath = __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath;
@@ -872,10 +1112,13 @@ void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
pv_ops.lock.wait = kvm_wait;
pv_ops.lock.kick = kvm_kick_cpu;
- if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
- pv_ops.lock.vcpu_is_preempted =
- PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
- }
+ /*
+ * When PV spinlock is enabled which is preferred over
+ * virt_spin_lock(), virt_spin_lock_key's value is meaningless.
+ * Just disable it anyway.
+ */
+out:
+ static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
@@ -895,8 +1138,8 @@ static void kvm_enable_host_haltpoll(void *i)
void arch_haltpoll_enable(unsigned int cpu)
{
if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL)) {
- pr_err_once("kvm: host does not support poll control\n");
- pr_err_once("kvm: host upgrade recommended\n");
+ pr_err_once("host does not support poll control\n");
+ pr_err_once("host upgrade recommended\n");
return;
}
@@ -910,7 +1153,7 @@ void arch_haltpoll_disable(unsigned int cpu)
if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL))
return;
- /* Enable guest halt poll disables host halt poll */
+ /* Disable guest halt poll enables host halt poll */
smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_enable_host_haltpoll, NULL, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_haltpoll_disable);