diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c | 827 |
1 files changed, 535 insertions, 292 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c index 6efe0410fb72..d4e48b4a438b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c @@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ * Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kvm-guest: " fmt + #include <linux/context_tracking.h> #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kvm_para.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> @@ -21,9 +24,11 @@ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> -#include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/swait.h> +#include <linux/syscore_ops.h> +#include <linux/cc_platform.h> +#include <linux/efi.h> #include <asm/timer.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/traps.h> @@ -34,6 +39,12 @@ #include <asm/hypervisor.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/cpuidle_haltpoll.h> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> +#include <asm/reboot.h> +#include <asm/svm.h> +#include <asm/e820/api.h> + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_async_pf_enabled); static int kvmapf = 1; @@ -58,6 +69,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __align DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64) __visible; static int has_steal_clock = 0; +static int has_guest_poll = 0; /* * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM */ @@ -73,7 +85,6 @@ struct kvm_task_sleep_node { struct swait_queue_head wq; u32 token; int cpu; - bool halted; }; static struct kvm_task_sleep_head { @@ -96,77 +107,64 @@ static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b, return NULL; } -/* - * @interrupt_kernel: Is this called from a routine which interrupts the kernel - * (other than user space)? - */ -void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token, int interrupt_kernel) +static bool kvm_async_pf_queue_task(u32 token, struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n) { u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS); struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key]; - struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e; - DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait); - - rcu_irq_enter(); + struct kvm_task_sleep_node *e; raw_spin_lock(&b->lock); e = _find_apf_task(b, token); if (e) { /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */ hlist_del(&e->link); - kfree(e); raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock); - - rcu_irq_exit(); - return; + kfree(e); + return false; } - n.token = token; - n.cpu = smp_processor_id(); - n.halted = is_idle_task(current) || - (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) - ? preempt_count() > 1 || rcu_preempt_depth() - : interrupt_kernel); - init_swait_queue_head(&n.wq); - hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list); + n->token = token; + n->cpu = smp_processor_id(); + init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq); + hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list); raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock); + return true; +} + +/* + * kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule - Wait for pagefault to be handled + * @token: Token to identify the sleep node entry + * + * Invoked from the async pagefault handling code or from the VM exit page + * fault handler. In both cases RCU is watching. + */ +void kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(u32 token) +{ + struct kvm_task_sleep_node n; + DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait); + + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + + if (!kvm_async_pf_queue_task(token, &n)) + return; for (;;) { - if (!n.halted) - prepare_to_swait_exclusive(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + prepare_to_swait_exclusive(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link)) break; - rcu_irq_exit(); - - if (!n.halted) { - local_irq_enable(); - schedule(); - local_irq_disable(); - } else { - /* - * We cannot reschedule. So halt. - */ - native_safe_halt(); - local_irq_disable(); - } - - rcu_irq_enter(); + local_irq_enable(); + schedule(); + local_irq_disable(); } - if (!n.halted) - finish_swait(&n.wq, &wait); - - rcu_irq_exit(); - return; + finish_swait(&n.wq, &wait); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule); static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n) { hlist_del_init(&n->link); - if (n->halted) - smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu); - else if (swq_has_sleeper(&n->wq)) + if (swq_has_sleeper(&n->wq)) swake_up_one(&n->wq); } @@ -175,12 +173,13 @@ static void apf_task_wake_all(void) int i; for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) { - struct hlist_node *p, *next; struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i]; + struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n; + struct hlist_node *p, *next; + raw_spin_lock(&b->lock); hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) { - struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n = - hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link); + n = hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link); if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id()) apf_task_wake_one(n); } @@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token) { u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS); struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key]; - struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n; + struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n, *dummy = NULL; if (token == ~0) { apf_task_wake_all(); @@ -204,63 +203,107 @@ again: n = _find_apf_task(b, token); if (!n) { /* - * async PF was not yet handled. - * Add dummy entry for the token. + * Async #PF not yet handled, add a dummy entry for the token. + * Allocating the token must be down outside of the raw lock + * as the allocator is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT kernels. */ - n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (!n) { + if (!dummy) { + raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock); + dummy = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy), GFP_ATOMIC); + /* - * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu - * handles async PF. + * Continue looping on allocation failure, eventually + * the async #PF will be handled and allocating a new + * node will be unnecessary. + */ + if (!dummy) + cpu_relax(); + + /* + * Recheck for async #PF completion before enqueueing + * the dummy token to avoid duplicate list entries. */ - raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock); - cpu_relax(); goto again; } - n->token = token; - n->cpu = smp_processor_id(); - init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq); - hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list); - } else + dummy->token = token; + dummy->cpu = smp_processor_id(); + init_swait_queue_head(&dummy->wq); + hlist_add_head(&dummy->link, &b->list); + dummy = NULL; + } else { apf_task_wake_one(n); + } raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock); - return; + + /* A dummy token might be allocated and ultimately not used. */ + kfree(dummy); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake); -u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void) +noinstr u32 kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags(void) { - u32 reason = 0; + u32 flags = 0; if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) { - reason = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.reason); - __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.reason, 0); + flags = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.flags); + __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.flags, 0); } - return reason; + return flags; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason); -NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags); -dotraplinkage void -do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address) +noinstr bool __kvm_handle_async_pf(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 token) { - switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) { - default: - do_page_fault(regs, error_code, address); - break; - case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT: - /* page is swapped out by the host. */ - kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)address, !user_mode(regs)); - break; - case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY: - rcu_irq_enter(); - kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)address); - rcu_irq_exit(); - break; + u32 flags = kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags(); + irqentry_state_t state; + + if (!flags) + return false; + + state = irqentry_enter(regs); + instrumentation_begin(); + + /* + * If the host managed to inject an async #PF into an interrupt + * disabled region, then die hard as this is not going to end well + * and the host side is seriously broken. + */ + if (unlikely(!(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF))) + panic("Host injected async #PF in interrupt disabled region\n"); + + if (flags & KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT) { + if (unlikely(!(user_mode(regs)))) + panic("Host injected async #PF in kernel mode\n"); + /* Page is swapped out by the host. */ + kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(token); + } else { + WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected async PF flags: %x\n", flags); } + + instrumentation_end(); + irqentry_exit(regs, state); + return true; +} + +DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt) +{ + struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); + u32 token; + + ack_APIC_irq(); + + inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count); + + if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) { + token = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.token); + kvm_async_pf_task_wake(token); + __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.token, 0); + wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK, 1); + } + + set_irq_regs(old_regs); } -NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault); static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void) { @@ -283,8 +326,8 @@ static void kvm_register_steal_time(void) return; wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED)); - pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n", - cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st)); + pr_debug("stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n", cpu, + (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st)); } static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED; @@ -305,25 +348,27 @@ static notrace void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val) static void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void) { - if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) { + if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT) && kvmapf) { u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason)); -#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION - pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS; -#endif - pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED; + WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_branch_likely(&kvm_async_pf_enabled)); + + pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason)); + pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED | KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_INT; if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT)) pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT; + wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT, HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR); + wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa); __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 1); - printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n", - smp_processor_id()); + pr_debug("setup async PF for cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id()); } if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) { unsigned long pa; + /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4); __this_cpu_write(kvm_apic_eoi, 0); @@ -344,35 +389,17 @@ static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void) wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0); __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 0); - printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n", - smp_processor_id()); + pr_debug("disable async PF for cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id()); } -static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused) +static void kvm_disable_steal_time(void) { - /* - * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec, - * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory. - * New kernel can re-enable when it boots. - */ - if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) - wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0); - kvm_pv_disable_apf(); - kvm_disable_steal_time(); -} + if (!has_steal_clock) + return; -static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, - unsigned long code, void *unused) -{ - if (code == SYS_RESTART) - on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1); - return NOTIFY_DONE; + wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0); } -static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = { - .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify, -}; - static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu) { u64 steal; @@ -390,14 +417,6 @@ static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu) return steal; } -void kvm_disable_steal_time(void) -{ - if (!has_steal_clock) - return; - - wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0); -} - static inline void __set_percpu_decrypted(void *ptr, unsigned long size) { early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) ptr, size); @@ -415,7 +434,7 @@ static void __init sev_map_percpu_data(void) { int cpu; - if (!sev_active()) + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT)) return; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { @@ -425,27 +444,55 @@ static void __init sev_map_percpu_data(void) } } -static bool pv_tlb_flush_supported(void) +static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(bool shutdown) { - return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) && - !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) && - kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)); + kvm_disable_steal_time(); + if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) + wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0); + if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL)) + wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_MIGRATION_CONTROL, 0); + kvm_pv_disable_apf(); + if (!shutdown) + apf_task_wake_all(); + kvmclock_disable(); } -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, __pv_cpu_mask); +static int kvm_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + kvm_guest_cpu_init(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return 0; +} #ifdef CONFIG_SMP +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, __pv_cpu_mask); + +static bool pv_tlb_flush_supported(void) +{ + return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) && + !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) && + kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && + (num_possible_cpus() != 1)); +} + static bool pv_ipi_supported(void) { - return kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI); + return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI) && + (num_possible_cpus() != 1)); } static bool pv_sched_yield_supported(void) { return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SCHED_YIELD) && !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) && - kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)); + kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && + (num_possible_cpus() != 1)); } #define KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE (2 * BITS_PER_LONG) @@ -483,12 +530,13 @@ static void __send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector) } else if (apic_id < min && max - apic_id < KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) { ipi_bitmap <<= min - apic_id; min = apic_id; - } else if (apic_id < min + KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) { + } else if (apic_id > min && apic_id < min + KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) { max = apic_id < max ? max : apic_id; } else { ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap, (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr); - WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: %ld", ret); + WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "kvm-guest: failed to send PV IPI: %ld", + ret); min = max = apic_id; ipi_bitmap = 0; } @@ -498,7 +546,8 @@ static void __send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector) if (ipi_bitmap) { ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap, (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr); - WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: %ld", ret); + WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "kvm-guest: failed to send PV IPI: %ld", + ret); } local_irq_restore(flags); @@ -521,6 +570,55 @@ static void kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector) __send_ipi_mask(local_mask, vector); } +static int __init setup_efi_kvm_sev_migration(void) +{ + efi_char16_t efi_sev_live_migration_enabled[] = L"SevLiveMigrationEnabled"; + efi_guid_t efi_variable_guid = AMD_SEV_MEM_ENCRYPT_GUID; + efi_status_t status; + unsigned long size; + bool enabled; + + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT) || + !kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL)) + return 0; + + if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) + return 0; + + if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) { + pr_info("%s : EFI runtime services are not enabled\n", __func__); + return 0; + } + + size = sizeof(enabled); + + /* Get variable contents into buffer */ + status = efi.get_variable(efi_sev_live_migration_enabled, + &efi_variable_guid, NULL, &size, &enabled); + + if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) { + pr_info("%s : EFI live migration variable not found\n", __func__); + return 0; + } + + if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { + pr_info("%s : EFI variable retrieval failed\n", __func__); + return 0; + } + + if (enabled == 0) { + pr_info("%s: live migration disabled in EFI\n", __func__); + return 0; + } + + pr_info("%s : live migration enabled in EFI\n", __func__); + wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_MIGRATION_CONTROL, KVM_MIGRATION_READY); + + return 1; +} + +late_initcall(setup_efi_kvm_sev_migration); + /* * Set the IPI entry points */ @@ -528,7 +626,7 @@ static void kvm_setup_pv_ipi(void) { apic->send_IPI_mask = kvm_send_ipi_mask; apic->send_IPI_mask_allbutself = kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself; - pr_info("KVM setup pv IPIs\n"); + pr_info("setup PV IPIs\n"); } static void kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask) @@ -539,19 +637,60 @@ static void kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask) /* Make sure other vCPUs get a chance to run if they need to. */ for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { - if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) { + if (!idle_cpu(cpu) && vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) { kvm_hypercall1(KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD, per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu)); break; } } } -static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus) +static void kvm_flush_tlb_multi(const struct cpumask *cpumask, + const struct flush_tlb_info *info) +{ + u8 state; + int cpu; + struct kvm_steal_time *src; + struct cpumask *flushmask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_cpu_mask); + + cpumask_copy(flushmask, cpumask); + /* + * We have to call flush only on online vCPUs. And + * queue flush_on_enter for pre-empted vCPUs + */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, flushmask) { + /* + * The local vCPU is never preempted, so we do not explicitly + * skip check for local vCPU - it will never be cleared from + * flushmask. + */ + src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu); + state = READ_ONCE(src->preempted); + if ((state & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED)) { + if (try_cmpxchg(&src->preempted, &state, + state | KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB)) + __cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, flushmask); + } + } + + native_flush_tlb_multi(flushmask, info); +} + +static __init int kvm_alloc_cpumask(void) { - native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus); - if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME)) - static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key); + int cpu; + + if (!kvm_para_available() || nopv) + return 0; + + if (pv_tlb_flush_supported() || pv_ipi_supported()) + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + zalloc_cpumask_var_node(per_cpu_ptr(&__pv_cpu_mask, cpu), + GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); + } + + return 0; } +arch_initcall(kvm_alloc_cpumask); static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void) { @@ -566,63 +705,113 @@ static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void) kvm_spinlock_init(); } -static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void) +static int kvm_cpu_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu) { - kvm_disable_steal_time(); - if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) - wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0); - kvm_pv_disable_apf(); - apf_task_wake_all(); -} + unsigned long flags; -static int kvm_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) -{ - local_irq_disable(); - kvm_guest_cpu_init(); - local_irq_enable(); + local_irq_save(flags); + kvm_guest_cpu_offline(false); + local_irq_restore(flags); return 0; } -static int kvm_cpu_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu) +#endif + +static int kvm_suspend(void) { - local_irq_disable(); - kvm_guest_cpu_offline(); - local_irq_enable(); + u64 val = 0; + + kvm_guest_cpu_offline(false); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL + if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL)) + rdmsrl(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, val); + has_guest_poll = !(val & 1); +#endif return 0; } + +static void kvm_resume(void) +{ + kvm_cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL + if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL) && has_guest_poll) + wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 0); #endif +} + +static struct syscore_ops kvm_syscore_ops = { + .suspend = kvm_suspend, + .resume = kvm_resume, +}; -static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void) +static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused) { - update_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, async_page_fault); + kvm_guest_cpu_offline(true); } +static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, + unsigned long code, void *unused) +{ + if (code == SYS_RESTART) + on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1); + return NOTIFY_DONE; +} -static void kvm_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, - const struct flush_tlb_info *info) +static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = { + .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify, +}; + +/* + * After a PV feature is registered, the host will keep writing to the + * registered memory location. If the guest happens to shutdown, this memory + * won't be valid. In cases like kexec, in which you install a new kernel, this + * means a random memory location will be kept being written. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE +static void kvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs) { - u8 state; - int cpu; - struct kvm_steal_time *src; - struct cpumask *flushmask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_cpu_mask); + kvm_guest_cpu_offline(true); + native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs); +} +#endif - cpumask_copy(flushmask, cpumask); - /* - * We have to call flush only on online vCPUs. And - * queue flush_on_enter for pre-empted vCPUs - */ - for_each_cpu(cpu, flushmask) { - src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu); - state = READ_ONCE(src->preempted); - if ((state & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED)) { - if (try_cmpxchg(&src->preempted, &state, - state | KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB)) - __cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, flushmask); - } - } +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP) +bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu); + +__visible bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu) +{ + struct kvm_steal_time *src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu); - native_flush_tlb_others(flushmask, info); + return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED); } +PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted); + +#else + +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> + +extern bool __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long); + +/* + * Hand-optimize version for x86-64 to avoid 8 64-bit register saving and + * restoring to/from the stack. + */ +asm( +".pushsection .text;" +".global __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;" +".type __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, @function;" +"__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted:" +ASM_ENDBR +"movq __per_cpu_offset(,%rdi,8), %rax;" +"cmpb $0, " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rax);" +"setne %al;" +ASM_RET +".size __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, .-__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;" +".popsection"); + +#endif static void __init kvm_guest_init(void) { @@ -632,38 +821,49 @@ static void __init kvm_guest_init(void) register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb); for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) raw_spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock); - if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF)) - x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init; if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) { has_steal_clock = 1; - pv_ops.time.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock; - } + static_call_update(pv_steal_clock, kvm_steal_clock); - if (pv_tlb_flush_supported()) { - pv_ops.mmu.flush_tlb_others = kvm_flush_tlb_others; - pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table = tlb_remove_table; - pr_info("KVM setup pv remote TLB flush\n"); + pv_ops.lock.vcpu_is_preempted = + PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted); } if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write); + if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT) && kvmapf) { + static_branch_enable(&kvm_async_pf_enabled); + alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt); + } + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = kvm_smp_prepare_cpus; + if (pv_tlb_flush_supported()) { + pv_ops.mmu.flush_tlb_multi = kvm_flush_tlb_multi; + pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table = tlb_remove_table; + pr_info("KVM setup pv remote TLB flush\n"); + } + smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu; if (pv_sched_yield_supported()) { smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi = kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi; - pr_info("KVM setup pv sched yield\n"); + pr_info("setup PV sched yield\n"); } if (cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/kvm:online", kvm_cpu_online, kvm_cpu_down_prepare) < 0) - pr_err("kvm_guest: Failed to install cpu hotplug callbacks\n"); + pr_err("failed to install cpu hotplug callbacks\n"); #else sev_map_percpu_data(); kvm_guest_cpu_init(); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE + machine_ops.crash_shutdown = kvm_crash_shutdown; +#endif + + register_syscore_ops(&kvm_syscore_ops); + /* * Hard lockup detection is enabled by default. Disable it, as guests * can get false positives too easily, for example if the host is @@ -678,7 +878,7 @@ static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void) return 0; /* So we don't blow up on old processors */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) - return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0); + return hypervisor_cpuid_base(KVM_SIGNATURE, 0); return 0; } @@ -717,25 +917,106 @@ static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void) static void __init kvm_apic_init(void) { -#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (pv_ipi_supported()) kvm_setup_pv_ipi(); #endif } +static bool __init kvm_msi_ext_dest_id(void) +{ + return kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MSI_EXT_DEST_ID); +} + +static void kvm_sev_hc_page_enc_status(unsigned long pfn, int npages, bool enc) +{ + kvm_sev_hypercall3(KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, npages, + KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_ENC_STAT(enc) | KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_PAGE_SZ_4K); +} + static void __init kvm_init_platform(void) { + if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT) && + kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL)) { + unsigned long nr_pages; + int i; + + pv_ops.mmu.notify_page_enc_status_changed = + kvm_sev_hc_page_enc_status; + + /* + * Reset the host's shared pages list related to kernel + * specific page encryption status settings before we load a + * new kernel by kexec. Reset the page encryption status + * during early boot intead of just before kexec to avoid SMP + * races during kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(). + * NOTE: We cannot reset the complete shared pages list + * here as we need to retain the UEFI/OVMF firmware + * specific settings. + */ + + for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) { + struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i]; + + if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM) + continue; + + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(entry->size, PAGE_SIZE); + + kvm_sev_hypercall3(KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, entry->addr, + nr_pages, + KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_ENCRYPTED | KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_PAGE_SZ_4K); + } + + /* + * Ensure that _bss_decrypted section is marked as decrypted in the + * shared pages list. + */ + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(__end_bss_decrypted - __start_bss_decrypted, + PAGE_SIZE); + early_set_mem_enc_dec_hypercall((unsigned long)__start_bss_decrypted, + nr_pages, 0); + + /* + * If not booted using EFI, enable Live migration support. + */ + if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) + wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_MIGRATION_CONTROL, + KVM_MIGRATION_READY); + } kvmclock_init(); x86_platform.apic_post_init = kvm_apic_init; } +#if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) +static void kvm_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* RAX and CPL are already in the GHCB */ + ghcb_set_rbx(ghcb, regs->bx); + ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx); + ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx); + ghcb_set_rsi(ghcb, regs->si); +} + +static bool kvm_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* No checking of the return state needed */ + return true; +} +#endif + const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm = { - .name = "KVM", - .detect = kvm_detect, - .type = X86_HYPER_KVM, - .init.guest_late_init = kvm_guest_init, - .init.x2apic_available = kvm_para_available, - .init.init_platform = kvm_init_platform, + .name = "KVM", + .detect = kvm_detect, + .type = X86_HYPER_KVM, + .init.guest_late_init = kvm_guest_init, + .init.x2apic_available = kvm_para_available, + .init.msi_ext_dest_id = kvm_msi_ext_dest_id, + .init.init_platform = kvm_init_platform, +#if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) + .runtime.sev_es_hcall_prepare = kvm_sev_es_hcall_prepare, + .runtime.sev_es_hcall_finish = kvm_sev_es_hcall_finish, +#endif }; static __init int activate_jump_labels(void) @@ -750,32 +1031,6 @@ static __init int activate_jump_labels(void) } arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels); -static __init int kvm_alloc_cpumask(void) -{ - int cpu; - bool alloc = false; - - if (!kvm_para_available() || nopv) - return 0; - - if (pv_tlb_flush_supported()) - alloc = true; - -#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) - if (pv_ipi_supported()) - alloc = true; -#endif - - if (alloc) - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - zalloc_cpumask_var_node(per_cpu_ptr(&__pv_cpu_mask, cpu), - GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); - } - - return 0; -} -arch_initcall(kvm_alloc_cpumask); - #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS /* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */ @@ -792,78 +1047,63 @@ static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu) static void kvm_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val) { - unsigned long flags; - if (in_nmi()) return; - local_irq_save(flags); - - if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) != val) - goto out; - /* * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us. */ - if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) - halt(); - else - safe_halt(); - -out: - local_irq_restore(flags); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -__visible bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu) -{ - struct kvm_steal_time *src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu); - - return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED); + if (irqs_disabled()) { + if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) == val) + halt(); + } else { + local_irq_disable(); + + /* safe_halt() will enable IRQ */ + if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) == val) + safe_halt(); + else + local_irq_enable(); + } } -PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted); - -#else - -#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> - -extern bool __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long); - -/* - * Hand-optimize version for x86-64 to avoid 8 64-bit register saving and - * restoring to/from the stack. - */ -asm( -".pushsection .text;" -".global __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;" -".type __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, @function;" -"__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted:" -"movq __per_cpu_offset(,%rdi,8), %rax;" -"cmpb $0, " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rax);" -"setne %al;" -"ret;" -".size __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, .-__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;" -".popsection"); - -#endif /* * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present. */ void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void) { - /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */ - if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT)) + /* + * In case host doesn't support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT there is still an + * advantage of keeping virt_spin_lock_key enabled: virt_spin_lock() is + * preferred over native qspinlock when vCPU is preempted. + */ + if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT)) { + pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, no host support\n"); return; + } - if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME)) - return; + /* + * Disable PV spinlocks and use native qspinlock when dedicated pCPUs + * are available. + */ + if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME)) { + pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled with KVM_HINTS_REALTIME hints\n"); + goto out; + } - /* Don't use the pvqspinlock code if there is only 1 vCPU. */ - if (num_possible_cpus() == 1) - return; + if (num_possible_cpus() == 1) { + pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, single CPU\n"); + goto out; + } + + if (nopvspin) { + pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, forced by \"nopvspin\" parameter\n"); + goto out; + } + + pr_info("PV spinlocks enabled\n"); __pv_init_lock_hash(); pv_ops.lock.queued_spin_lock_slowpath = __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath; @@ -872,10 +1112,13 @@ void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void) pv_ops.lock.wait = kvm_wait; pv_ops.lock.kick = kvm_kick_cpu; - if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) { - pv_ops.lock.vcpu_is_preempted = - PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted); - } + /* + * When PV spinlock is enabled which is preferred over + * virt_spin_lock(), virt_spin_lock_key's value is meaningless. + * Just disable it anyway. + */ +out: + static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key); } #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */ @@ -895,8 +1138,8 @@ static void kvm_enable_host_haltpoll(void *i) void arch_haltpoll_enable(unsigned int cpu) { if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL)) { - pr_err_once("kvm: host does not support poll control\n"); - pr_err_once("kvm: host upgrade recommended\n"); + pr_err_once("host does not support poll control\n"); + pr_err_once("host upgrade recommended\n"); return; } @@ -910,7 +1153,7 @@ void arch_haltpoll_disable(unsigned int cpu) if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL)) return; - /* Enable guest halt poll disables host halt poll */ + /* Disable guest halt poll enables host halt poll */ smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_enable_host_haltpoll, NULL, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_haltpoll_disable); |