diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 213 |
1 files changed, 173 insertions, 40 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c index c4aedd00c1ba..2e5a045731de 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c @@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/libnvdimm.h> +#include <linux/vmstat.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/cc_platform.h> +#include <linux/set_memory.h> #include <asm/e820/api.h> #include <asm/processor.h> @@ -25,7 +30,8 @@ #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/proto.h> #include <asm/memtype.h> -#include <asm/set_memory.h> +#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h> +#include <asm/mshyperv.h> #include "../mm_internal.h" @@ -42,7 +48,8 @@ struct cpa_data { unsigned long pfn; unsigned int flags; unsigned int force_split : 1, - force_static_prot : 1; + force_static_prot : 1, + force_flush_all : 1; struct page **pages; }; @@ -67,6 +74,11 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpa_lock); #define CPA_PAGES_ARRAY 4 #define CPA_NO_CHECK_ALIAS 8 /* Do not search for aliases */ +static inline pgprot_t cachemode2pgprot(enum page_cache_mode pcm) +{ + return __pgprot(cachemode2protval(pcm)); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static unsigned long direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_NUM]; @@ -84,6 +96,12 @@ static void split_page_count(int level) return; direct_pages_count[level]--; + if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) { + if (level == PG_LEVEL_2M) + count_vm_event(DIRECT_MAP_LEVEL2_SPLIT); + else if (level == PG_LEVEL_1G) + count_vm_event(DIRECT_MAP_LEVEL3_SPLIT); + } direct_pages_count[level - 1] += PTRS_PER_PTE; } @@ -128,7 +146,7 @@ static inline void cpa_inc_2m_checked(void) static inline void cpa_inc_4k_install(void) { - cpa_4k_install++; + data_race(cpa_4k_install++); } static inline void cpa_inc_lp_sameprot(int level) @@ -304,11 +322,13 @@ void clflush_cache_range(void *vaddr, unsigned int size) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clflush_cache_range); +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API void arch_invalidate_pmem(void *addr, size_t size) { clflush_cache_range(addr, size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_invalidate_pmem); +#endif static void __cpa_flush_all(void *arg) { @@ -337,7 +357,7 @@ static void __cpa_flush_tlb(void *data) unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < cpa->numpages; i++) - __flush_tlb_one_kernel(fix_addr(__cpa_addr(cpa, i))); + flush_tlb_one_kernel(fix_addr(__cpa_addr(cpa, i))); } static void cpa_flush(struct cpa_data *data, int cache) @@ -352,10 +372,10 @@ static void cpa_flush(struct cpa_data *data, int cache) return; } - if (cpa->numpages <= tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling) - on_each_cpu(__cpa_flush_tlb, cpa, 1); - else + if (cpa->force_flush_all || cpa->numpages > tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling) flush_tlb_all(); + else + on_each_cpu(__cpa_flush_tlb, cpa, 1); if (!cache) return; @@ -560,6 +580,50 @@ static inline pgprot_t static_protections(pgprot_t prot, unsigned long start, } /* + * Validate strict W^X semantics. + */ +static inline pgprot_t verify_rwx(pgprot_t old, pgprot_t new, unsigned long start, + unsigned long pfn, unsigned long npg) +{ + unsigned long end; + + /* Kernel text is rw at boot up */ + if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) + return new; + + /* + * 32-bit has some unfixable W+X issues, like EFI code + * and writeable data being in the same page. Disable + * detection and enforcement there. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) + return new; + + /* Only verify when NX is supported: */ + if (!(__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)) + return new; + + if (!((pgprot_val(old) ^ pgprot_val(new)) & (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_NX))) + return new; + + if ((pgprot_val(new) & (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_NX)) != _PAGE_RW) + return new; + + end = start + npg * PAGE_SIZE - 1; + WARN_ONCE(1, "CPA detected W^X violation: %016llx -> %016llx range: 0x%016lx - 0x%016lx PFN %lx\n", + (unsigned long long)pgprot_val(old), + (unsigned long long)pgprot_val(new), + start, end, pfn); + + /* + * For now, allow all permission change attempts by returning the + * attempted permissions. This can 'return old' to actively + * refuse the permission change at a later time. + */ + return new; +} + +/* * Lookup the page table entry for a virtual address in a specific pgd. * Return a pointer to the entry and the level of the mapping. */ @@ -618,17 +682,6 @@ pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lookup_address); -/* - * Lookup the page table entry for a virtual address in a given mm. Return a - * pointer to the entry and the level of the mapping. - */ -pte_t *lookup_address_in_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, - unsigned int *level) -{ - return lookup_address_in_pgd(pgd_offset(mm, address), address, level); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lookup_address_in_mm); - static pte_t *_lookup_address_cpa(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long address, unsigned int *level) { @@ -671,7 +724,7 @@ pmd_t *lookup_pmd_address(unsigned long address) * end up in this kind of memory, for instance. * * This could be optimized, but it is only intended to be - * used at inititalization time, and keeping it + * used at initialization time, and keeping it * unoptimized should increase the testing coverage for * the more obscure platforms. */ @@ -876,6 +929,8 @@ static int __should_split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address, new_prot = static_protections(req_prot, lpaddr, old_pfn, numpages, psize, CPA_DETECT); + new_prot = verify_rwx(old_prot, new_prot, lpaddr, old_pfn, numpages); + /* * If there is a conflict, split the large page. * @@ -1117,7 +1172,7 @@ static void __unmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { if (unmap_pte_range(pmd, start, end)) - if (try_to_free_pmd_page((pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud))) + if (try_to_free_pmd_page(pud_pgtable(*pud))) pud_clear(pud); } @@ -1161,7 +1216,7 @@ static void unmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) * Try again to free the PMD page if haven't succeeded above. */ if (!pud_none(*pud)) - if (try_to_free_pmd_page((pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud))) + if (try_to_free_pmd_page(pud_pgtable(*pud))) pud_clear(pud); } @@ -1516,6 +1571,7 @@ repeat: if (level == PG_LEVEL_4K) { pte_t new_pte; + pgprot_t old_prot = pte_pgprot(old_pte); pgprot_t new_prot = pte_pgprot(old_pte); unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(old_pte); @@ -1527,6 +1583,8 @@ repeat: new_prot = static_protections(new_prot, address, pfn, 1, 0, CPA_PROTECT); + new_prot = verify_rwx(old_prot, new_prot, address, pfn, 1); + new_prot = pgprot_clear_protnone_bits(new_prot); /* @@ -1595,6 +1653,8 @@ static int cpa_process_alias(struct cpa_data *cpa) alias_cpa.flags &= ~(CPA_PAGES_ARRAY | CPA_ARRAY); alias_cpa.curpage = 0; + cpa->force_flush_all = 1; + ret = __change_page_attr_set_clr(&alias_cpa, 0); if (ret) return ret; @@ -1615,6 +1675,7 @@ static int cpa_process_alias(struct cpa_data *cpa) alias_cpa.flags &= ~(CPA_PAGES_ARRAY | CPA_ARRAY); alias_cpa.curpage = 0; + cpa->force_flush_all = 1; /* * The high mapping range is imprecise, so ignore the * return value. @@ -1792,6 +1853,19 @@ static inline int cpa_clear_pages_array(struct page **pages, int numpages, CPA_PAGES_ARRAY, pages); } +/* + * __set_memory_prot is an internal helper for callers that have been passed + * a pgprot_t value from upper layers and a reservation has already been taken. + * If you want to set the pgprot to a specific page protocol, use the + * set_memory_xx() functions. + */ +int __set_memory_prot(unsigned long addr, int numpages, pgprot_t prot) +{ + return change_page_attr_set_clr(&addr, numpages, prot, + __pgprot(~pgprot_val(prot)), 0, 0, + NULL); +} + int _set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { /* @@ -1889,6 +1963,51 @@ int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_wb); +/* Prevent speculative access to a page by marking it not-present */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +int set_mce_nospec(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned long decoy_addr; + int rc; + + /* SGX pages are not in the 1:1 map */ + if (arch_is_platform_page(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) + return 0; + /* + * We would like to just call: + * set_memory_XX((unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn), 1); + * but doing that would radically increase the odds of a + * speculative access to the poison page because we'd have + * the virtual address of the kernel 1:1 mapping sitting + * around in registers. + * Instead we get tricky. We create a non-canonical address + * that looks just like the one we want, but has bit 63 flipped. + * This relies on set_memory_XX() properly sanitizing any __pa() + * results with __PHYSICAL_MASK or PTE_PFN_MASK. + */ + decoy_addr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + (PAGE_OFFSET ^ BIT(63)); + + rc = set_memory_np(decoy_addr, 1); + if (rc) + pr_warn("Could not invalidate pfn=0x%lx from 1:1 map\n", pfn); + return rc; +} + +static int set_memory_p(unsigned long *addr, int numpages) +{ + return change_page_attr_set(addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT), 0); +} + +/* Restore full speculative operation to the pfn. */ +int clear_mce_nospec(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) pfn_to_kaddr(pfn); + + return set_memory_p(&addr, 1); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_mce_nospec); +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { if (!(__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)) @@ -1947,15 +2066,16 @@ int set_memory_global(unsigned long addr, int numpages) __pgprot(_PAGE_GLOBAL), 0); } -static int __set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc) +/* + * __set_memory_enc_pgtable() is used for the hypervisors that get + * informed about "encryption" status via page tables. + */ +static int __set_memory_enc_pgtable(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc) { + pgprot_t empty = __pgprot(0); struct cpa_data cpa; int ret; - /* Nothing to do if memory encryption is not active */ - if (!mem_encrypt_active()) - return 0; - /* Should not be working on unaligned addresses */ if (WARN_ONCE(addr & ~PAGE_MASK, "misaligned address: %#lx\n", addr)) addr &= PAGE_MASK; @@ -1963,18 +2083,20 @@ static int __set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc) memset(&cpa, 0, sizeof(cpa)); cpa.vaddr = &addr; cpa.numpages = numpages; - cpa.mask_set = enc ? __pgprot(_PAGE_ENC) : __pgprot(0); - cpa.mask_clr = enc ? __pgprot(0) : __pgprot(_PAGE_ENC); + cpa.mask_set = enc ? pgprot_encrypted(empty) : pgprot_decrypted(empty); + cpa.mask_clr = enc ? pgprot_decrypted(empty) : pgprot_encrypted(empty); cpa.pgd = init_mm.pgd; /* Must avoid aliasing mappings in the highmem code */ kmap_flush_unused(); vm_unmap_aliases(); - /* - * Before changing the encryption attribute, we need to flush caches. - */ - cpa_flush(&cpa, 1); + /* Flush the caches as needed before changing the encryption attribute. */ + if (x86_platform.guest.enc_tlb_flush_required(enc)) + cpa_flush(&cpa, x86_platform.guest.enc_cache_flush_required()); + + /* Notify hypervisor that we are about to set/clr encryption attribute. */ + x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_prepare(addr, numpages, enc); ret = __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 1); @@ -1987,9 +2109,26 @@ static int __set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc) */ cpa_flush(&cpa, 0); + /* Notify hypervisor that we have successfully set/clr encryption attribute. */ + if (!ret) { + if (!x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_finish(addr, numpages, enc)) + ret = -EIO; + } + return ret; } +static int __set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc) +{ + if (hv_is_isolation_supported()) + return hv_set_mem_host_visibility(addr, numpages, !enc); + + if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT)) + return __set_memory_enc_pgtable(addr, numpages, enc); + + return 0; +} + int set_memory_encrypted(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return __set_memory_enc_dec(addr, numpages, true); @@ -2068,12 +2207,6 @@ int set_pages_array_wc(struct page **pages, int numpages) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_array_wc); -int set_pages_array_wt(struct page **pages, int numpages) -{ - return _set_pages_array(pages, numpages, _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WT); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_pages_array_wt); - int set_pages_wb(struct page *page, int numpages) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); @@ -2169,6 +2302,7 @@ int set_direct_map_default_noflush(struct page *page) return __set_pages_p(page, 1); } +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) { if (PageHighMem(page)) @@ -2200,8 +2334,8 @@ void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(); } +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */ -#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { unsigned int level; @@ -2213,7 +2347,6 @@ bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) pte = lookup_address((unsigned long)page_address(page), &level); return (pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT); } -#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */ int __init kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, u64 pfn, unsigned long address, unsigned numpages, unsigned long page_flags) |