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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c213
1 files changed, 173 insertions, 40 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
index c4aedd00c1ba..2e5a045731de 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
+#include <linux/vmstat.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/e820/api.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -25,7 +30,8 @@
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/memtype.h>
-#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
#include "../mm_internal.h"
@@ -42,7 +48,8 @@ struct cpa_data {
unsigned long pfn;
unsigned int flags;
unsigned int force_split : 1,
- force_static_prot : 1;
+ force_static_prot : 1,
+ force_flush_all : 1;
struct page **pages;
};
@@ -67,6 +74,11 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpa_lock);
#define CPA_PAGES_ARRAY 4
#define CPA_NO_CHECK_ALIAS 8 /* Do not search for aliases */
+static inline pgprot_t cachemode2pgprot(enum page_cache_mode pcm)
+{
+ return __pgprot(cachemode2protval(pcm));
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static unsigned long direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_NUM];
@@ -84,6 +96,12 @@ static void split_page_count(int level)
return;
direct_pages_count[level]--;
+ if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
+ if (level == PG_LEVEL_2M)
+ count_vm_event(DIRECT_MAP_LEVEL2_SPLIT);
+ else if (level == PG_LEVEL_1G)
+ count_vm_event(DIRECT_MAP_LEVEL3_SPLIT);
+ }
direct_pages_count[level - 1] += PTRS_PER_PTE;
}
@@ -128,7 +146,7 @@ static inline void cpa_inc_2m_checked(void)
static inline void cpa_inc_4k_install(void)
{
- cpa_4k_install++;
+ data_race(cpa_4k_install++);
}
static inline void cpa_inc_lp_sameprot(int level)
@@ -304,11 +322,13 @@ void clflush_cache_range(void *vaddr, unsigned int size)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clflush_cache_range);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
void arch_invalidate_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
{
clflush_cache_range(addr, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_invalidate_pmem);
+#endif
static void __cpa_flush_all(void *arg)
{
@@ -337,7 +357,7 @@ static void __cpa_flush_tlb(void *data)
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < cpa->numpages; i++)
- __flush_tlb_one_kernel(fix_addr(__cpa_addr(cpa, i)));
+ flush_tlb_one_kernel(fix_addr(__cpa_addr(cpa, i)));
}
static void cpa_flush(struct cpa_data *data, int cache)
@@ -352,10 +372,10 @@ static void cpa_flush(struct cpa_data *data, int cache)
return;
}
- if (cpa->numpages <= tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling)
- on_each_cpu(__cpa_flush_tlb, cpa, 1);
- else
+ if (cpa->force_flush_all || cpa->numpages > tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling)
flush_tlb_all();
+ else
+ on_each_cpu(__cpa_flush_tlb, cpa, 1);
if (!cache)
return;
@@ -560,6 +580,50 @@ static inline pgprot_t static_protections(pgprot_t prot, unsigned long start,
}
/*
+ * Validate strict W^X semantics.
+ */
+static inline pgprot_t verify_rwx(pgprot_t old, pgprot_t new, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long pfn, unsigned long npg)
+{
+ unsigned long end;
+
+ /* Kernel text is rw at boot up */
+ if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)
+ return new;
+
+ /*
+ * 32-bit has some unfixable W+X issues, like EFI code
+ * and writeable data being in the same page. Disable
+ * detection and enforcement there.
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
+ return new;
+
+ /* Only verify when NX is supported: */
+ if (!(__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX))
+ return new;
+
+ if (!((pgprot_val(old) ^ pgprot_val(new)) & (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_NX)))
+ return new;
+
+ if ((pgprot_val(new) & (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_NX)) != _PAGE_RW)
+ return new;
+
+ end = start + npg * PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "CPA detected W^X violation: %016llx -> %016llx range: 0x%016lx - 0x%016lx PFN %lx\n",
+ (unsigned long long)pgprot_val(old),
+ (unsigned long long)pgprot_val(new),
+ start, end, pfn);
+
+ /*
+ * For now, allow all permission change attempts by returning the
+ * attempted permissions. This can 'return old' to actively
+ * refuse the permission change at a later time.
+ */
+ return new;
+}
+
+/*
* Lookup the page table entry for a virtual address in a specific pgd.
* Return a pointer to the entry and the level of the mapping.
*/
@@ -618,17 +682,6 @@ pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lookup_address);
-/*
- * Lookup the page table entry for a virtual address in a given mm. Return a
- * pointer to the entry and the level of the mapping.
- */
-pte_t *lookup_address_in_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
- unsigned int *level)
-{
- return lookup_address_in_pgd(pgd_offset(mm, address), address, level);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lookup_address_in_mm);
-
static pte_t *_lookup_address_cpa(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long address,
unsigned int *level)
{
@@ -671,7 +724,7 @@ pmd_t *lookup_pmd_address(unsigned long address)
* end up in this kind of memory, for instance.
*
* This could be optimized, but it is only intended to be
- * used at inititalization time, and keeping it
+ * used at initialization time, and keeping it
* unoptimized should increase the testing coverage for
* the more obscure platforms.
*/
@@ -876,6 +929,8 @@ static int __should_split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
new_prot = static_protections(req_prot, lpaddr, old_pfn, numpages,
psize, CPA_DETECT);
+ new_prot = verify_rwx(old_prot, new_prot, lpaddr, old_pfn, numpages);
+
/*
* If there is a conflict, split the large page.
*
@@ -1117,7 +1172,7 @@ static void __unmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (unmap_pte_range(pmd, start, end))
- if (try_to_free_pmd_page((pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud)))
+ if (try_to_free_pmd_page(pud_pgtable(*pud)))
pud_clear(pud);
}
@@ -1161,7 +1216,7 @@ static void unmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
* Try again to free the PMD page if haven't succeeded above.
*/
if (!pud_none(*pud))
- if (try_to_free_pmd_page((pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud)))
+ if (try_to_free_pmd_page(pud_pgtable(*pud)))
pud_clear(pud);
}
@@ -1516,6 +1571,7 @@ repeat:
if (level == PG_LEVEL_4K) {
pte_t new_pte;
+ pgprot_t old_prot = pte_pgprot(old_pte);
pgprot_t new_prot = pte_pgprot(old_pte);
unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(old_pte);
@@ -1527,6 +1583,8 @@ repeat:
new_prot = static_protections(new_prot, address, pfn, 1, 0,
CPA_PROTECT);
+ new_prot = verify_rwx(old_prot, new_prot, address, pfn, 1);
+
new_prot = pgprot_clear_protnone_bits(new_prot);
/*
@@ -1595,6 +1653,8 @@ static int cpa_process_alias(struct cpa_data *cpa)
alias_cpa.flags &= ~(CPA_PAGES_ARRAY | CPA_ARRAY);
alias_cpa.curpage = 0;
+ cpa->force_flush_all = 1;
+
ret = __change_page_attr_set_clr(&alias_cpa, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -1615,6 +1675,7 @@ static int cpa_process_alias(struct cpa_data *cpa)
alias_cpa.flags &= ~(CPA_PAGES_ARRAY | CPA_ARRAY);
alias_cpa.curpage = 0;
+ cpa->force_flush_all = 1;
/*
* The high mapping range is imprecise, so ignore the
* return value.
@@ -1792,6 +1853,19 @@ static inline int cpa_clear_pages_array(struct page **pages, int numpages,
CPA_PAGES_ARRAY, pages);
}
+/*
+ * __set_memory_prot is an internal helper for callers that have been passed
+ * a pgprot_t value from upper layers and a reservation has already been taken.
+ * If you want to set the pgprot to a specific page protocol, use the
+ * set_memory_xx() functions.
+ */
+int __set_memory_prot(unsigned long addr, int numpages, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ return change_page_attr_set_clr(&addr, numpages, prot,
+ __pgprot(~pgprot_val(prot)), 0, 0,
+ NULL);
+}
+
int _set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
/*
@@ -1889,6 +1963,51 @@ int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_wb);
+/* Prevent speculative access to a page by marking it not-present */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+int set_mce_nospec(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ unsigned long decoy_addr;
+ int rc;
+
+ /* SGX pages are not in the 1:1 map */
+ if (arch_is_platform_page(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * We would like to just call:
+ * set_memory_XX((unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn), 1);
+ * but doing that would radically increase the odds of a
+ * speculative access to the poison page because we'd have
+ * the virtual address of the kernel 1:1 mapping sitting
+ * around in registers.
+ * Instead we get tricky. We create a non-canonical address
+ * that looks just like the one we want, but has bit 63 flipped.
+ * This relies on set_memory_XX() properly sanitizing any __pa()
+ * results with __PHYSICAL_MASK or PTE_PFN_MASK.
+ */
+ decoy_addr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + (PAGE_OFFSET ^ BIT(63));
+
+ rc = set_memory_np(decoy_addr, 1);
+ if (rc)
+ pr_warn("Could not invalidate pfn=0x%lx from 1:1 map\n", pfn);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int set_memory_p(unsigned long *addr, int numpages)
+{
+ return change_page_attr_set(addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT), 0);
+}
+
+/* Restore full speculative operation to the pfn. */
+int clear_mce_nospec(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) pfn_to_kaddr(pfn);
+
+ return set_memory_p(&addr, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_mce_nospec);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
if (!(__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX))
@@ -1947,15 +2066,16 @@ int set_memory_global(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
__pgprot(_PAGE_GLOBAL), 0);
}
-static int __set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc)
+/*
+ * __set_memory_enc_pgtable() is used for the hypervisors that get
+ * informed about "encryption" status via page tables.
+ */
+static int __set_memory_enc_pgtable(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc)
{
+ pgprot_t empty = __pgprot(0);
struct cpa_data cpa;
int ret;
- /* Nothing to do if memory encryption is not active */
- if (!mem_encrypt_active())
- return 0;
-
/* Should not be working on unaligned addresses */
if (WARN_ONCE(addr & ~PAGE_MASK, "misaligned address: %#lx\n", addr))
addr &= PAGE_MASK;
@@ -1963,18 +2083,20 @@ static int __set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc)
memset(&cpa, 0, sizeof(cpa));
cpa.vaddr = &addr;
cpa.numpages = numpages;
- cpa.mask_set = enc ? __pgprot(_PAGE_ENC) : __pgprot(0);
- cpa.mask_clr = enc ? __pgprot(0) : __pgprot(_PAGE_ENC);
+ cpa.mask_set = enc ? pgprot_encrypted(empty) : pgprot_decrypted(empty);
+ cpa.mask_clr = enc ? pgprot_decrypted(empty) : pgprot_encrypted(empty);
cpa.pgd = init_mm.pgd;
/* Must avoid aliasing mappings in the highmem code */
kmap_flush_unused();
vm_unmap_aliases();
- /*
- * Before changing the encryption attribute, we need to flush caches.
- */
- cpa_flush(&cpa, 1);
+ /* Flush the caches as needed before changing the encryption attribute. */
+ if (x86_platform.guest.enc_tlb_flush_required(enc))
+ cpa_flush(&cpa, x86_platform.guest.enc_cache_flush_required());
+
+ /* Notify hypervisor that we are about to set/clr encryption attribute. */
+ x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_prepare(addr, numpages, enc);
ret = __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 1);
@@ -1987,9 +2109,26 @@ static int __set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc)
*/
cpa_flush(&cpa, 0);
+ /* Notify hypervisor that we have successfully set/clr encryption attribute. */
+ if (!ret) {
+ if (!x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_finish(addr, numpages, enc))
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+
return ret;
}
+static int __set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc)
+{
+ if (hv_is_isolation_supported())
+ return hv_set_mem_host_visibility(addr, numpages, !enc);
+
+ if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+ return __set_memory_enc_pgtable(addr, numpages, enc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int set_memory_encrypted(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
return __set_memory_enc_dec(addr, numpages, true);
@@ -2068,12 +2207,6 @@ int set_pages_array_wc(struct page **pages, int numpages)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_array_wc);
-int set_pages_array_wt(struct page **pages, int numpages)
-{
- return _set_pages_array(pages, numpages, _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WT);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_pages_array_wt);
-
int set_pages_wb(struct page *page, int numpages)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
@@ -2169,6 +2302,7 @@ int set_direct_map_default_noflush(struct page *page)
return __set_pages_p(page, 1);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
{
if (PageHighMem(page))
@@ -2200,8 +2334,8 @@ void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode();
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page)
{
unsigned int level;
@@ -2213,7 +2347,6 @@ bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page)
pte = lookup_address((unsigned long)page_address(page), &level);
return (pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
int __init kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, u64 pfn, unsigned long address,
unsigned numpages, unsigned long page_flags)