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+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
+ */
+/** @file ttm_object.h
+ *
+ * Base- and reference object implementation for the various
+ * ttm objects. Implements reference counting, minimal security checks
+ * and release on file close.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _TTM_OBJECT_H_
+#define _TTM_OBJECT_H_
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <drm/drm_hashtab.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_memory.h>
+
+/**
+ * enum ttm_ref_type
+ *
+ * Describes what type of reference a ref object holds.
+ *
+ * TTM_REF_USAGE is a simple refcount on a base object.
+ *
+ * TTM_REF_SYNCCPU_READ is a SYNCCPU_READ reference on a
+ * buffer object.
+ *
+ * TTM_REF_SYNCCPU_WRITE is a SYNCCPU_WRITE reference on a
+ * buffer object.
+ *
+ */
+
+enum ttm_ref_type {
+ TTM_REF_USAGE,
+ TTM_REF_SYNCCPU_READ,
+ TTM_REF_SYNCCPU_WRITE,
+ TTM_REF_NUM
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum ttm_object_type
+ *
+ * One entry per ttm object type.
+ * Device-specific types should use the
+ * ttm_driver_typex types.
+ */
+
+enum ttm_object_type {
+ ttm_fence_type,
+ ttm_buffer_type,
+ ttm_lock_type,
+ ttm_prime_type,
+ ttm_driver_type0 = 256,
+ ttm_driver_type1,
+ ttm_driver_type2,
+ ttm_driver_type3,
+ ttm_driver_type4,
+ ttm_driver_type5
+};
+
+struct ttm_object_file;
+struct ttm_object_device;
+
+/**
+ * struct ttm_base_object
+ *
+ * @hash: hash entry for the per-device object hash.
+ * @type: derived type this object is base class for.
+ * @shareable: Other ttm_object_files can access this object.
+ *
+ * @tfile: Pointer to ttm_object_file of the creator.
+ * NULL if the object was not created by a user request.
+ * (kernel object).
+ *
+ * @refcount: Number of references to this object, not
+ * including the hash entry. A reference to a base object can
+ * only be held by a ref object.
+ *
+ * @refcount_release: A function to be called when there are
+ * no more references to this object. This function should
+ * destroy the object (or make sure destruction eventually happens),
+ * and when it is called, the object has
+ * already been taken out of the per-device hash. The parameter
+ * "base" should be set to NULL by the function.
+ *
+ * @ref_obj_release: A function to be called when a reference object
+ * with another ttm_ref_type than TTM_REF_USAGE is deleted.
+ * This function may, for example, release a lock held by a user-space
+ * process.
+ *
+ * This struct is intended to be used as a base struct for objects that
+ * are visible to user-space. It provides a global name, race-safe
+ * access and refcounting, minimal access contol and hooks for unref actions.
+ */
+
+struct ttm_base_object {
+ struct rcu_head rhead;
+ struct ttm_object_file *tfile;
+ struct kref refcount;
+ void (*refcount_release) (struct ttm_base_object **base);
+ void (*ref_obj_release) (struct ttm_base_object *base,
+ enum ttm_ref_type ref_type);
+ u32 handle;
+ enum ttm_object_type object_type;
+ u32 shareable;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * struct ttm_prime_object - Modified base object that is prime-aware
+ *
+ * @base: struct ttm_base_object that we derive from
+ * @mutex: Mutex protecting the @dma_buf member.
+ * @size: Size of the dma_buf associated with this object
+ * @real_type: Type of the underlying object. Needed since we're setting
+ * the value of @base::object_type to ttm_prime_type
+ * @dma_buf: Non ref-coutned pointer to a struct dma_buf created from this
+ * object.
+ * @refcount_release: The underlying object's release method. Needed since
+ * we set @base::refcount_release to our own release method.
+ */
+
+struct ttm_prime_object {
+ struct ttm_base_object base;
+ struct mutex mutex;
+ size_t size;
+ enum ttm_object_type real_type;
+ struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
+ void (*refcount_release) (struct ttm_base_object **);
+};
+
+/**
+ * ttm_base_object_init
+ *
+ * @tfile: Pointer to a struct ttm_object_file.
+ * @base: The struct ttm_base_object to initialize.
+ * @shareable: This object is shareable with other applcations.
+ * (different @tfile pointers.)
+ * @type: The object type.
+ * @refcount_release: See the struct ttm_base_object description.
+ * @ref_obj_release: See the struct ttm_base_object description.
+ *
+ * Initializes a struct ttm_base_object.
+ */
+
+extern int ttm_base_object_init(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
+ struct ttm_base_object *base,
+ bool shareable,
+ enum ttm_object_type type,
+ void (*refcount_release) (struct ttm_base_object
+ **),
+ void (*ref_obj_release) (struct ttm_base_object
+ *,
+ enum ttm_ref_type
+ ref_type));
+
+/**
+ * ttm_base_object_lookup
+ *
+ * @tfile: Pointer to a struct ttm_object_file.
+ * @key: Hash key
+ *
+ * Looks up a struct ttm_base_object with the key @key.
+ */
+
+extern struct ttm_base_object *ttm_base_object_lookup(struct ttm_object_file
+ *tfile, uint32_t key);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_base_object_lookup_for_ref
+ *
+ * @tdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_object_device.
+ * @key: Hash key
+ *
+ * Looks up a struct ttm_base_object with the key @key.
+ * This function should only be used when the struct tfile associated with the
+ * caller doesn't yet have a reference to the base object.
+ */
+
+extern struct ttm_base_object *
+ttm_base_object_lookup_for_ref(struct ttm_object_device *tdev, uint32_t key);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_base_object_unref
+ *
+ * @p_base: Pointer to a pointer referencing a struct ttm_base_object.
+ *
+ * Decrements the base object refcount and clears the pointer pointed to by
+ * p_base.
+ */
+
+extern void ttm_base_object_unref(struct ttm_base_object **p_base);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_ref_object_add.
+ *
+ * @tfile: A struct ttm_object_file representing the application owning the
+ * ref_object.
+ * @base: The base object to reference.
+ * @ref_type: The type of reference.
+ * @existed: Upon completion, indicates that an identical reference object
+ * already existed, and the refcount was upped on that object instead.
+ * @require_existed: Fail with -EPERM if an identical ref object didn't
+ * already exist.
+ *
+ * Checks that the base object is shareable and adds a ref object to it.
+ *
+ * Adding a ref object to a base object is basically like referencing the
+ * base object, but a user-space application holds the reference. When the
+ * file corresponding to @tfile is closed, all its reference objects are
+ * deleted. A reference object can have different types depending on what
+ * it's intended for. It can be refcounting to prevent object destruction,
+ * When user-space takes a lock, it can add a ref object to that lock to
+ * make sure the lock is released if the application dies. A ref object
+ * will hold a single reference on a base object.
+ */
+extern int ttm_ref_object_add(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
+ struct ttm_base_object *base,
+ enum ttm_ref_type ref_type, bool *existed,
+ bool require_existed);
+
+extern bool ttm_ref_object_exists(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
+ struct ttm_base_object *base);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_ref_object_base_unref
+ *
+ * @key: Key representing the base object.
+ * @ref_type: Ref type of the ref object to be dereferenced.
+ *
+ * Unreference a ref object with type @ref_type
+ * on the base object identified by @key. If there are no duplicate
+ * references, the ref object will be destroyed and the base object
+ * will be unreferenced.
+ */
+extern int ttm_ref_object_base_unref(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
+ unsigned long key,
+ enum ttm_ref_type ref_type);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_object_file_init - initialize a struct ttm_object file
+ *
+ * @tdev: A struct ttm_object device this file is initialized on.
+ * @hash_order: Order of the hash table used to hold the reference objects.
+ *
+ * This is typically called by the file_ops::open function.
+ */
+
+extern struct ttm_object_file *ttm_object_file_init(struct ttm_object_device
+ *tdev,
+ unsigned int hash_order);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_object_file_release - release data held by a ttm_object_file
+ *
+ * @p_tfile: Pointer to pointer to the ttm_object_file object to release.
+ * *p_tfile will be set to NULL by this function.
+ *
+ * Releases all data associated by a ttm_object_file.
+ * Typically called from file_ops::release. The caller must
+ * ensure that there are no concurrent users of tfile.
+ */
+
+extern void ttm_object_file_release(struct ttm_object_file **p_tfile);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_object device init - initialize a struct ttm_object_device
+ *
+ * @mem_glob: struct ttm_mem_global for memory accounting.
+ * @hash_order: Order of hash table used to hash the base objects.
+ * @ops: DMA buf ops for prime objects of this device.
+ *
+ * This function is typically called on device initialization to prepare
+ * data structures needed for ttm base and ref objects.
+ */
+
+extern struct ttm_object_device *
+ttm_object_device_init(struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob,
+ unsigned int hash_order,
+ const struct dma_buf_ops *ops);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_object_device_release - release data held by a ttm_object_device
+ *
+ * @p_tdev: Pointer to pointer to the ttm_object_device object to release.
+ * *p_tdev will be set to NULL by this function.
+ *
+ * Releases all data associated by a ttm_object_device.
+ * Typically called from driver::unload before the destruction of the
+ * device private data structure.
+ */
+
+extern void ttm_object_device_release(struct ttm_object_device **p_tdev);
+
+#define ttm_base_object_kfree(__object, __base)\
+ kfree_rcu(__object, __base.rhead)
+
+extern int ttm_prime_object_init(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
+ size_t size,
+ struct ttm_prime_object *prime,
+ bool shareable,
+ enum ttm_object_type type,
+ void (*refcount_release)
+ (struct ttm_base_object **),
+ void (*ref_obj_release)
+ (struct ttm_base_object *,
+ enum ttm_ref_type ref_type));
+
+static inline enum ttm_object_type
+ttm_base_object_type(struct ttm_base_object *base)
+{
+ return (base->object_type == ttm_prime_type) ?
+ container_of(base, struct ttm_prime_object, base)->real_type :
+ base->object_type;
+}
+extern int ttm_prime_fd_to_handle(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
+ int fd, u32 *handle);
+extern int ttm_prime_handle_to_fd(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
+ uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags,
+ int *prime_fd);
+
+#define ttm_prime_object_kfree(__obj, __prime) \
+ kfree_rcu(__obj, __prime.base.rhead)
+
+/*
+ * Extra memory required by the base object's idr storage, which is allocated
+ * separately from the base object itself. We estimate an on-average 128 bytes
+ * per idr.
+ */
+#define TTM_OBJ_EXTRA_SIZE 128
+
+struct ttm_base_object *
+ttm_base_object_noref_lookup(struct ttm_object_file *tfile, uint32_t key);
+
+/**
+ * ttm_base_object_noref_release - release a base object pointer looked up
+ * without reference
+ *
+ * Releases a base object pointer looked up with ttm_base_object_noref_lookup().
+ */
+static inline void ttm_base_object_noref_release(void)
+{
+ __acquire(RCU);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+#endif