diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c | 252 |
1 files changed, 239 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c index f486d0eac4d0..92462843db66 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h> #include <linux/regmap.h> +#include <linux/math64.h> /* Register Map */ @@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ struct rk3x_i2c { /* Hardware resources */ void __iomem *regs; struct clk *clk; + struct notifier_block clk_rate_nb; /* Settings */ unsigned int scl_frequency; @@ -428,18 +430,231 @@ out: return IRQ_HANDLED; } -static void rk3x_i2c_set_scl_rate(struct rk3x_i2c *i2c, unsigned long scl_rate) +/** + * Calculate divider values for desired SCL frequency + * + * @clk_rate: I2C input clock rate + * @scl_rate: Desired SCL rate + * @div_low: Divider output for low + * @div_high: Divider output for high + * + * Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL if the goal SCL rate is too slow. In that case + * a best-effort divider value is returned in divs. If the target rate is + * too high, we silently use the highest possible rate. + */ +static int rk3x_i2c_calc_divs(unsigned long clk_rate, unsigned long scl_rate, + unsigned long *div_low, unsigned long *div_high) { - unsigned long i2c_rate = clk_get_rate(i2c->clk); - unsigned int div; + unsigned long min_low_ns, min_high_ns; + unsigned long max_data_hold_ns; + unsigned long data_hold_buffer_ns; + unsigned long max_low_ns, min_total_ns; + + unsigned long clk_rate_khz, scl_rate_khz; + + unsigned long min_low_div, min_high_div; + unsigned long max_low_div; + + unsigned long min_div_for_hold, min_total_div; + unsigned long extra_div, extra_low_div, ideal_low_div; + + int ret = 0; + + /* Only support standard-mode and fast-mode */ + if (WARN_ON(scl_rate > 400000)) + scl_rate = 400000; + + /* prevent scl_rate_khz from becoming 0 */ + if (WARN_ON(scl_rate < 1000)) + scl_rate = 1000; + + /* + * min_low_ns: The minimum number of ns we need to hold low + * to meet i2c spec + * min_high_ns: The minimum number of ns we need to hold high + * to meet i2c spec + * max_low_ns: The maximum number of ns we can hold low + * to meet i2c spec + * + * Note: max_low_ns should be (max data hold time * 2 - buffer) + * This is because the i2c host on Rockchip holds the data line + * for half the low time. + */ + if (scl_rate <= 100000) { + min_low_ns = 4700; + min_high_ns = 4000; + max_data_hold_ns = 3450; + data_hold_buffer_ns = 50; + } else { + min_low_ns = 1300; + min_high_ns = 600; + max_data_hold_ns = 900; + data_hold_buffer_ns = 50; + } + max_low_ns = max_data_hold_ns * 2 - data_hold_buffer_ns; + min_total_ns = min_low_ns + min_high_ns; + + /* Adjust to avoid overflow */ + clk_rate_khz = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate, 1000); + scl_rate_khz = scl_rate / 1000; + + /* + * We need the total div to be >= this number + * so we don't clock too fast. + */ + min_total_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate_khz, scl_rate_khz * 8); + + /* These are the min dividers needed for min hold times. */ + min_low_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate_khz * min_low_ns, 8 * 1000000); + min_high_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate_khz * min_high_ns, 8 * 1000000); + min_div_for_hold = (min_low_div + min_high_div); + + /* + * This is the maximum divider so we don't go over the max. + * We don't round up here (we round down) since this is a max. + */ + max_low_div = clk_rate_khz * max_low_ns / (8 * 1000000); + + if (min_low_div > max_low_div) { + WARN_ONCE(true, + "Conflicting, min_low_div %lu, max_low_div %lu\n", + min_low_div, max_low_div); + max_low_div = min_low_div; + } + + if (min_div_for_hold > min_total_div) { + /* + * Time needed to meet hold requirements is important. + * Just use that. + */ + *div_low = min_low_div; + *div_high = min_high_div; + } else { + /* + * We've got to distribute some time among the low and high + * so we don't run too fast. + */ + extra_div = min_total_div - min_div_for_hold; + + /* + * We'll try to split things up perfectly evenly, + * biasing slightly towards having a higher div + * for low (spend more time low). + */ + ideal_low_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate_khz * min_low_ns, + scl_rate_khz * 8 * min_total_ns); + + /* Don't allow it to go over the max */ + if (ideal_low_div > max_low_div) + ideal_low_div = max_low_div; + + /* + * Handle when the ideal low div is going to take up + * more than we have. + */ + if (ideal_low_div > min_low_div + extra_div) + ideal_low_div = min_low_div + extra_div; - /* set DIV = DIVH = DIVL - * SCL rate = (clk rate) / (8 * (DIVH + 1 + DIVL + 1)) - * = (clk rate) / (16 * (DIV + 1)) + /* Give low the "ideal" and give high whatever extra is left */ + extra_low_div = ideal_low_div - min_low_div; + *div_low = ideal_low_div; + *div_high = min_high_div + (extra_div - extra_low_div); + } + + /* + * Adjust to the fact that the hardware has an implicit "+1". + * NOTE: Above calculations always produce div_low > 0 and div_high > 0. */ - div = DIV_ROUND_UP(i2c_rate, scl_rate * 16) - 1; + *div_low = *div_low - 1; + *div_high = *div_high - 1; + + /* Maximum divider supported by hw is 0xffff */ + if (*div_low > 0xffff) { + *div_low = 0xffff; + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + if (*div_high > 0xffff) { + *div_high = 0xffff; + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return ret; +} + +static void rk3x_i2c_adapt_div(struct rk3x_i2c *i2c, unsigned long clk_rate) +{ + unsigned long div_low, div_high; + u64 t_low_ns, t_high_ns; + int ret; + + ret = rk3x_i2c_calc_divs(clk_rate, i2c->scl_frequency, &div_low, + &div_high); + + WARN_ONCE(ret != 0, "Could not reach SCL freq %u", i2c->scl_frequency); + + clk_enable(i2c->clk); + i2c_writel(i2c, (div_high << 16) | (div_low & 0xffff), REG_CLKDIV); + clk_disable(i2c->clk); - i2c_writel(i2c, (div << 16) | (div & 0xffff), REG_CLKDIV); + t_low_ns = div_u64(((u64)div_low + 1) * 8 * 1000000000, clk_rate); + t_high_ns = div_u64(((u64)div_high + 1) * 8 * 1000000000, clk_rate); + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, + "CLK %lukhz, Req %uns, Act low %lluns high %lluns\n", + clk_rate / 1000, + 1000000000 / i2c->scl_frequency, + t_low_ns, t_high_ns); +} + +/** + * rk3x_i2c_clk_notifier_cb - Clock rate change callback + * @nb: Pointer to notifier block + * @event: Notification reason + * @data: Pointer to notification data object + * + * The callback checks whether a valid bus frequency can be generated after the + * change. If so, the change is acknowledged, otherwise the change is aborted. + * New dividers are written to the HW in the pre- or post change notification + * depending on the scaling direction. + * + * Code adapted from i2c-cadence.c. + * + * Return: NOTIFY_STOP if the rate change should be aborted, NOTIFY_OK + * to acknowedge the change, NOTIFY_DONE if the notification is + * considered irrelevant. + */ +static int rk3x_i2c_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long + event, void *data) +{ + struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data; + struct rk3x_i2c *i2c = container_of(nb, struct rk3x_i2c, clk_rate_nb); + unsigned long div_low, div_high; + + switch (event) { + case PRE_RATE_CHANGE: + if (rk3x_i2c_calc_divs(ndata->new_rate, i2c->scl_frequency, + &div_low, &div_high) != 0) { + return NOTIFY_STOP; + } + + /* scale up */ + if (ndata->new_rate > ndata->old_rate) + rk3x_i2c_adapt_div(i2c, ndata->new_rate); + + return NOTIFY_OK; + case POST_RATE_CHANGE: + /* scale down */ + if (ndata->new_rate < ndata->old_rate) + rk3x_i2c_adapt_div(i2c, ndata->new_rate); + return NOTIFY_OK; + case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: + /* scale up */ + if (ndata->new_rate > ndata->old_rate) + rk3x_i2c_adapt_div(i2c, ndata->old_rate); + return NOTIFY_OK; + default: + return NOTIFY_DONE; + } } /** @@ -536,9 +751,6 @@ static int rk3x_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, clk_enable(i2c->clk); - /* The clock rate might have changed, so setup the divider again */ - rk3x_i2c_set_scl_rate(i2c, i2c->scl_frequency); - i2c->is_last_msg = false; /* @@ -624,6 +836,7 @@ static int rk3x_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) int bus_nr; u32 value; int irq; + unsigned long clk_rate; i2c = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct rk3x_i2c), GFP_KERNEL); if (!i2c) @@ -724,16 +937,28 @@ static int rk3x_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return ret; } + i2c->clk_rate_nb.notifier_call = rk3x_i2c_clk_notifier_cb; + ret = clk_notifier_register(i2c->clk, &i2c->clk_rate_nb); + if (ret != 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to register clock notifier\n"); + goto err_clk; + } + + clk_rate = clk_get_rate(i2c->clk); + rk3x_i2c_adapt_div(i2c, clk_rate); + ret = i2c_add_adapter(&i2c->adap); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not register adapter\n"); - goto err_clk; + goto err_clk_notifier; } dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Initialized RK3xxx I2C bus at %p\n", i2c->regs); return 0; +err_clk_notifier: + clk_notifier_unregister(i2c->clk, &i2c->clk_rate_nb); err_clk: clk_unprepare(i2c->clk); return ret; @@ -744,6 +969,8 @@ static int rk3x_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) struct rk3x_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adap); + + clk_notifier_unregister(i2c->clk, &i2c->clk_rate_nb); clk_unprepare(i2c->clk); return 0; @@ -753,7 +980,6 @@ static struct platform_driver rk3x_i2c_driver = { .probe = rk3x_i2c_probe, .remove = rk3x_i2c_remove, .driver = { - .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "rk3x-i2c", .of_match_table = rk3x_i2c_match, }, |