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path: root/drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_par.c
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-rw-r--r--drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_par.c576
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diff --git a/drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_par.c b/drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_par.c
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index 000000000000..612ad452bee0
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+++ b/drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_par.c
@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * baycom_par.c -- baycom par96 and picpar radio modem driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
+ * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
+ * authority of your country.
+ *
+ *
+ * Supported modems
+ *
+ * par96: This is a modem for 9600 baud FSK compatible to the G3RUH standard.
+ * The modem does all the filtering and regenerates the receiver clock.
+ * Data is transferred from and to the PC via a shift register.
+ * The shift register is filled with 16 bits and an interrupt is
+ * signalled. The PC then empties the shift register in a burst. This
+ * modem connects to the parallel port, hence the name. The modem
+ * leaves the implementation of the HDLC protocol and the scrambler
+ * polynomial to the PC. This modem is no longer available (at least
+ * from Baycom) and has been replaced by the PICPAR modem (see below).
+ * You may however still build one from the schematics published in
+ * cq-DL :-).
+ *
+ * picpar: This is a redesign of the par96 modem by Henning Rech, DF9IC. The
+ * modem is protocol compatible to par96, but uses only three low
+ * power ICs and can therefore be fed from the parallel port and
+ * does not require an additional power supply. It features
+ * built in DCD circuitry. The driver should therefore be configured
+ * for hardware DCD.
+ *
+ *
+ * Command line options (insmod command line)
+ *
+ * mode driver mode string. Valid choices are par96 and picpar.
+ * iobase base address of the port; common values are 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc
+ *
+ *
+ * History:
+ * 0.1 26.06.1996 Adapted from baycom.c and made network driver interface
+ * 18.10.1996 Changed to new user space access routines (copy_{to,from}_user)
+ * 0.3 26.04.1997 init code/data tagged
+ * 0.4 08.07.1997 alternative ser12 decoding algorithm (uses delta CTS ints)
+ * 0.5 11.11.1997 split into separate files for ser12/par96
+ * 0.6 03.08.1999 adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
+ * removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
+ * 0.7 10.08.1999 Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
+ * 0.8 12.02.2000 adapted to softnet driver interface
+ * removed direct parport access, uses parport driver methods
+ * 0.9 03.07.2000 fix interface name handling
+ */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
+#include <linux/baycom.h>
+#include <linux/parport.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define BAYCOM_DEBUG
+
+/*
+ * modem options; bit mask
+ */
+#define BAYCOM_OPTIONS_SOFTDCD 1
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const char bc_drvname[] = "baycom_par";
+static const char bc_drvinfo[] = KERN_INFO "baycom_par: (C) 1996-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
+KERN_INFO "baycom_par: version 0.9 compiled " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n";
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define NR_PORTS 4
+
+static struct net_device *baycom_device[NR_PORTS];
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define PAR96_BURSTBITS 16
+#define PAR96_BURST 4
+#define PAR96_PTT 2
+#define PAR96_TXBIT 1
+#define PAR96_ACK 0x40
+#define PAR96_RXBIT 0x20
+#define PAR96_DCD 0x10
+#define PAR97_POWER 0xf8
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * Information that need to be kept for each board.
+ */
+
+struct baycom_state {
+ struct hdlcdrv_state hdrv;
+
+ struct pardevice *pdev;
+ unsigned int options;
+
+ struct modem_state {
+ short arb_divider;
+ unsigned char flags;
+ unsigned int shreg;
+ struct modem_state_par96 {
+ int dcd_count;
+ unsigned int dcd_shreg;
+ unsigned long descram;
+ unsigned long scram;
+ } par96;
+ } modem;
+
+#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
+ struct debug_vals {
+ unsigned long last_jiffies;
+ unsigned cur_intcnt;
+ unsigned last_intcnt;
+ int cur_pllcorr;
+ int last_pllcorr;
+ } debug_vals;
+#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void __inline__ baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state *bc)
+{
+#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
+ unsigned long cur_jiffies = jiffies;
+ /*
+ * measure the interrupt frequency
+ */
+ bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt++;
+ if ((cur_jiffies - bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies) >= HZ) {
+ bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies = cur_jiffies;
+ bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt = bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt;
+ bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt = 0;
+ bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr;
+ bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr = 0;
+ }
+#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * ===================== PAR96 specific routines =========================
+ */
+
+#define PAR96_DESCRAM_TAP1 0x20000
+#define PAR96_DESCRAM_TAP2 0x01000
+#define PAR96_DESCRAM_TAP3 0x00001
+
+#define PAR96_DESCRAM_TAPSH1 17
+#define PAR96_DESCRAM_TAPSH2 12
+#define PAR96_DESCRAM_TAPSH3 0
+
+#define PAR96_SCRAM_TAP1 0x20000 /* X^17 */
+#define PAR96_SCRAM_TAPN 0x00021 /* X^0+X^5 */
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static __inline__ void par96_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct baycom_state *bc)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned int data = hdlcdrv_getbits(&bc->hdrv);
+ struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < PAR96_BURSTBITS; i++, data >>= 1) {
+ unsigned char val = PAR97_POWER;
+ bc->modem.par96.scram = ((bc->modem.par96.scram << 1) |
+ (bc->modem.par96.scram & 1));
+ if (!(data & 1))
+ bc->modem.par96.scram ^= 1;
+ if (bc->modem.par96.scram & (PAR96_SCRAM_TAP1 << 1))
+ bc->modem.par96.scram ^=
+ (PAR96_SCRAM_TAPN << 1);
+ if (bc->modem.par96.scram & (PAR96_SCRAM_TAP1 << 2))
+ val |= PAR96_TXBIT;
+ pp->ops->write_data(pp, val);
+ pp->ops->write_data(pp, val | PAR96_BURST);
+ }
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static __inline__ void par96_rx(struct net_device *dev, struct baycom_state *bc)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned int data, mask, mask2, descx;
+ struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
+
+ /*
+ * do receiver; differential decode and descramble on the fly
+ */
+ for(data = i = 0; i < PAR96_BURSTBITS; i++) {
+ bc->modem.par96.descram = (bc->modem.par96.descram << 1);
+ if (pp->ops->read_status(pp) & PAR96_RXBIT)
+ bc->modem.par96.descram |= 1;
+ descx = bc->modem.par96.descram ^
+ (bc->modem.par96.descram >> 1);
+ /* now the diff decoded data is inverted in descram */
+ pp->ops->write_data(pp, PAR97_POWER | PAR96_PTT);
+ descx ^= ((descx >> PAR96_DESCRAM_TAPSH1) ^
+ (descx >> PAR96_DESCRAM_TAPSH2));
+ data >>= 1;
+ if (!(descx & 1))
+ data |= 0x8000;
+ pp->ops->write_data(pp, PAR97_POWER | PAR96_PTT | PAR96_BURST);
+ }
+ hdlcdrv_putbits(&bc->hdrv, data);
+ /*
+ * do DCD algorithm
+ */
+ if (bc->options & BAYCOM_OPTIONS_SOFTDCD) {
+ bc->modem.par96.dcd_shreg = (bc->modem.par96.dcd_shreg >> 16)
+ | (data << 16);
+ /* search for flags and set the dcd counter appropriately */
+ for(mask = 0x1fe00, mask2 = 0xfc00, i = 0;
+ i < PAR96_BURSTBITS; i++, mask <<= 1, mask2 <<= 1)
+ if ((bc->modem.par96.dcd_shreg & mask) == mask2)
+ bc->modem.par96.dcd_count = HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN+4;
+ /* check for abort/noise sequences */
+ for(mask = 0x1fe00, mask2 = 0x1fe00, i = 0;
+ i < PAR96_BURSTBITS; i++, mask <<= 1, mask2 <<= 1)
+ if (((bc->modem.par96.dcd_shreg & mask) == mask2) &&
+ (bc->modem.par96.dcd_count >= 0))
+ bc->modem.par96.dcd_count -= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN-10;
+ /* decrement and set the dcd variable */
+ if (bc->modem.par96.dcd_count >= 0)
+ bc->modem.par96.dcd_count -= 2;
+ hdlcdrv_setdcd(&bc->hdrv, bc->modem.par96.dcd_count > 0);
+ } else {
+ hdlcdrv_setdcd(&bc->hdrv, !!(pp->ops->read_status(pp) & PAR96_DCD));
+ }
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void par96_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_id;
+ struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ baycom_int_freq(bc);
+ /*
+ * check if transmitter active
+ */
+ if (hdlcdrv_ptt(&bc->hdrv))
+ par96_tx(dev, bc);
+ else {
+ par96_rx(dev, bc);
+ if (--bc->modem.arb_divider <= 0) {
+ bc->modem.arb_divider = 6;
+ local_irq_enable();
+ hdlcdrv_arbitrate(dev, &bc->hdrv);
+ }
+ }
+ local_irq_enable();
+ hdlcdrv_transmitter(dev, &bc->hdrv);
+ hdlcdrv_receiver(dev, &bc->hdrv);
+ local_irq_disable();
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void par96_wakeup(void *handle)
+{
+ struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)handle;
+ struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_par: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev->name);
+ if (!parport_claim(bc->pdev))
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_par: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev->name);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int par96_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
+ struct parport *pp;
+
+ if (!dev || !bc)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ pp = parport_find_base(dev->base_addr);
+ if (!pp) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "baycom_par: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", dev->base_addr);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ if (pp->irq < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "baycom_par: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", pp->base);
+ parport_put_port(pp);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ if ((~pp->modes) & (PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP | PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "baycom_par: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n", pp->base);
+ parport_put_port(pp);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ memset(&bc->modem, 0, sizeof(bc->modem));
+ bc->hdrv.par.bitrate = 9600;
+ bc->pdev = parport_register_device(pp, dev->name, NULL, par96_wakeup,
+ par96_interrupt, PARPORT_DEV_EXCL, dev);
+ parport_put_port(pp);
+ if (!bc->pdev) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "baycom_par: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", dev->base_addr);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ if (parport_claim(bc->pdev)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "baycom_par: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", pp->base);
+ parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ pp = bc->pdev->port;
+ dev->irq = pp->irq;
+ pp->ops->data_forward(pp);
+ bc->hdrv.par.bitrate = 9600;
+ pp->ops->write_data(pp, PAR96_PTT | PAR97_POWER); /* switch off PTT */
+ pp->ops->enable_irq(pp);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: par96 at iobase 0x%lx irq %u options 0x%x\n",
+ bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq, bc->options);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int par96_close(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
+ struct parport *pp;
+
+ if (!dev || !bc)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ pp = bc->pdev->port;
+ /* disable interrupt */
+ pp->ops->disable_irq(pp);
+ /* switch off PTT */
+ pp->ops->write_data(pp, PAR96_PTT | PAR97_POWER);
+ parport_release(bc->pdev);
+ parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: close par96 at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
+ bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * ===================== hdlcdrv driver interface =========================
+ */
+
+static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
+ struct hdlcdrv_ioctl *hi, int cmd);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct hdlcdrv_ops par96_ops = {
+ .drvname = bc_drvname,
+ .drvinfo = bc_drvinfo,
+ .open = par96_open,
+ .close = par96_close,
+ .ioctl = baycom_ioctl
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state *bc, const char *modestr)
+{
+ if (!strncmp(modestr, "picpar", 6))
+ bc->options = 0;
+ else if (!strncmp(modestr, "par96", 5))
+ bc->options = BAYCOM_OPTIONS_SOFTDCD;
+ else
+ bc->options = !!strchr(modestr, '*');
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
+ struct hdlcdrv_ioctl *hi, int cmd)
+{
+ struct baycom_state *bc;
+ struct baycom_ioctl bi;
+
+ if (!dev)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ bc = netdev_priv(dev);
+ BUG_ON(bc->hdrv.magic != HDLCDRV_MAGIC);
+
+ if (cmd != SIOCDEVPRIVATE)
+ return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+ switch (hi->cmd) {
+ default:
+ break;
+
+ case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE:
+ strcpy(hi->data.modename, bc->options ? "par96" : "picpar");
+ if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, hi, sizeof(struct hdlcdrv_ioctl)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+
+ case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE:
+ if (netif_running(dev) || !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+ return -EACCES;
+ hi->data.modename[sizeof(hi->data.modename)-1] = '\0';
+ return baycom_setmode(bc, hi->data.modename);
+
+ case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST:
+ strcpy(hi->data.modename, "par96,picpar");
+ if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, hi, sizeof(struct hdlcdrv_ioctl)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+
+ case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK:
+ return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE;
+
+ }
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&bi, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(bi)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ switch (bi.cmd) {
+ default:
+ return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+
+#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
+ case BAYCOMCTL_GETDEBUG:
+ bi.data.dbg.debug1 = bc->hdrv.ptt_keyed;
+ bi.data.dbg.debug2 = bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt;
+ bi.data.dbg.debug3 = bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr;
+ break;
+#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
+
+ }
+ if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &bi, sizeof(bi)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * command line settable parameters
+ */
+static const char *mode[NR_PORTS] = { "picpar", };
+static int iobase[NR_PORTS] = { 0x378, };
+
+module_param_array(mode, charp, NULL, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "baycom operating mode; eg. par96 or picpar");
+module_param_array(iobase, int, NULL, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase, "baycom io base address");
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom par96 and picpar amateur radio modem driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int __init init_baycompar(void)
+{
+ int i, found = 0;
+ char set_hw = 1;
+
+ printk(bc_drvinfo);
+ /*
+ * register net devices
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
+ struct net_device *dev;
+ struct baycom_state *bc;
+ char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
+
+ sprintf(ifname, "bcp%d", i);
+
+ if (!mode[i])
+ set_hw = 0;
+ if (!set_hw)
+ iobase[i] = 0;
+
+ dev = hdlcdrv_register(&par96_ops,
+ sizeof(struct baycom_state),
+ ifname, iobase[i], 0, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(dev))
+ break;
+
+ bc = netdev_priv(dev);
+ if (set_hw && baycom_setmode(bc, mode[i]))
+ set_hw = 0;
+ found++;
+ baycom_device[i] = dev;
+ }
+
+ if (!found)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_baycompar(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
+ struct net_device *dev = baycom_device[i];
+
+ if (dev)
+ hdlcdrv_unregister(dev);
+ }
+}
+
+module_init(init_baycompar);
+module_exit(cleanup_baycompar);
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+
+/*
+ * format: baycom_par=io,mode
+ * mode: par96,picpar
+ */
+
+static int __init baycom_par_setup(char *str)
+{
+ static unsigned nr_dev;
+ int ints[2];
+
+ if (nr_dev >= NR_PORTS)
+ return 0;
+ str = get_options(str, 2, ints);
+ if (ints[0] < 1)
+ return 0;
+ mode[nr_dev] = str;
+ iobase[nr_dev] = ints[1];
+ nr_dev++;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("baycom_par=", baycom_par_setup);
+
+#endif /* MODULE */
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
Copyright © 1996 – 2023 Jason A. Donenfeld. All Rights Reverse Engineered.