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-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/*
- * GPL HEADER START
- *
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only,
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License version 2 for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 along with this program; If not, see
- * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
- *
- * GPL HEADER END
- */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * Copyright 2012 Xyratex Technology Limited
- */
-/*
- *
- * Network Request Scheduler (NRS)
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef _LUSTRE_NRS_H
-#define _LUSTRE_NRS_H
-
-/**
- * \defgroup nrs Network Request Scheduler
- * @{
- */
-struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy;
-struct ptlrpc_nrs_resource;
-struct ptlrpc_nrs_request;
-
-/**
- * NRS control operations.
- *
- * These are common for all policies.
- */
-enum ptlrpc_nrs_ctl {
- /**
- * Not a valid opcode.
- */
- PTLRPC_NRS_CTL_INVALID,
- /**
- * Activate the policy.
- */
- PTLRPC_NRS_CTL_START,
- /**
- * Reserved for multiple primary policies, which may be a possibility
- * in the future.
- */
- PTLRPC_NRS_CTL_STOP,
- /**
- * Policies can start using opcodes from this value and onwards for
- * their own purposes; the assigned value itself is arbitrary.
- */
- PTLRPC_NRS_CTL_1ST_POL_SPEC = 0x20,
-};
-
-/**
- * NRS policy operations.
- *
- * These determine the behaviour of a policy, and are called in response to
- * NRS core events.
- */
-struct ptlrpc_nrs_pol_ops {
- /**
- * Called during policy registration; this operation is optional.
- *
- * \param[in,out] policy The policy being initialized
- */
- int (*op_policy_init)(struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *policy);
- /**
- * Called during policy unregistration; this operation is optional.
- *
- * \param[in,out] policy The policy being unregistered/finalized
- */
- void (*op_policy_fini)(struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *policy);
- /**
- * Called when activating a policy via lprocfs; policies allocate and
- * initialize their resources here; this operation is optional.
- *
- * \param[in,out] policy The policy being started
- *
- * \see nrs_policy_start_locked()
- */
- int (*op_policy_start)(struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *policy);
- /**
- * Called when deactivating a policy via lprocfs; policies deallocate
- * their resources here; this operation is optional
- *
- * \param[in,out] policy The policy being stopped
- *
- * \see nrs_policy_stop0()
- */
- void (*op_policy_stop)(struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *policy);
- /**
- * Used for policy-specific operations; i.e. not generic ones like
- * \e PTLRPC_NRS_CTL_START and \e PTLRPC_NRS_CTL_GET_INFO; analogous
- * to an ioctl; this operation is optional.
- *
- * \param[in,out] policy The policy carrying out operation \a opc
- * \param[in] opc The command operation being carried out
- * \param[in,out] arg An generic buffer for communication between the
- * user and the control operation
- *
- * \retval -ve error
- * \retval 0 success
- *
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_policy_control()
- */
- int (*op_policy_ctl)(struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *policy,
- enum ptlrpc_nrs_ctl opc, void *arg);
-
- /**
- * Called when obtaining references to the resources of the resource
- * hierarchy for a request that has arrived for handling at the PTLRPC
- * service. Policies should return -ve for requests they do not wish
- * to handle. This operation is mandatory.
- *
- * \param[in,out] policy The policy we're getting resources for.
- * \param[in,out] nrq The request we are getting resources for.
- * \param[in] parent The parent resource of the resource being
- * requested; set to NULL if none.
- * \param[out] resp The resource is to be returned here; the
- * fallback policy in an NRS head should
- * \e always return a non-NULL pointer value.
- * \param[in] moving_req When set, signifies that this is an attempt
- * to obtain resources for a request being moved
- * to the high-priority NRS head by
- * ldlm_lock_reorder_req().
- * This implies two things:
- * 1. We are under obd_export::exp_rpc_lock and
- * so should not sleep.
- * 2. We should not perform non-idempotent or can
- * skip performing idempotent operations that
- * were carried out when resources were first
- * taken for the request when it was initialized
- * in ptlrpc_nrs_req_initialize().
- *
- * \retval 0, +ve The level of the returned resource in the resource
- * hierarchy; currently only 0 (for a non-leaf resource)
- * and 1 (for a leaf resource) are supported by the
- * framework.
- * \retval -ve error
- *
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_req_initialize()
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_hpreq_add_nolock()
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_req_hp_move()
- */
- int (*op_res_get)(struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *policy,
- struct ptlrpc_nrs_request *nrq,
- const struct ptlrpc_nrs_resource *parent,
- struct ptlrpc_nrs_resource **resp,
- bool moving_req);
- /**
- * Called when releasing references taken for resources in the resource
- * hierarchy for the request; this operation is optional.
- *
- * \param[in,out] policy The policy the resource belongs to
- * \param[in] res The resource to be freed
- *
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_req_finalize()
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_hpreq_add_nolock()
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_req_hp_move()
- */
- void (*op_res_put)(struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *policy,
- const struct ptlrpc_nrs_resource *res);
-
- /**
- * Obtains a request for handling from the policy, and optionally
- * removes the request from the policy; this operation is mandatory.
- *
- * \param[in,out] policy The policy to poll
- * \param[in] peek When set, signifies that we just want to
- * examine the request, and not handle it, so the
- * request is not removed from the policy.
- * \param[in] force When set, it will force a policy to return a
- * request if it has one queued.
- *
- * \retval NULL No request available for handling
- * \retval valid-pointer The request polled for handling
- *
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_req_get_nolock()
- */
- struct ptlrpc_nrs_request *
- (*op_req_get)(struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *policy, bool peek,
- bool force);
- /**
- * Called when attempting to add a request to a policy for later
- * handling; this operation is mandatory.
- *
- * \param[in,out] policy The policy on which to enqueue \a nrq
- * \param[in,out] nrq The request to enqueue
- *
- * \retval 0 success
- * \retval != 0 error
- *
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_req_add_nolock()
- */
- int (*op_req_enqueue)(struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *policy,
- struct ptlrpc_nrs_request *nrq);
- /**
- * Removes a request from the policy's set of pending requests. Normally
- * called after a request has been polled successfully from the policy
- * for handling; this operation is mandatory.
- *
- * \param[in,out] policy The policy the request \a nrq belongs to
- * \param[in,out] nrq The request to dequeue
- *
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_req_del_nolock()
- */
- void (*op_req_dequeue)(struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *policy,
- struct ptlrpc_nrs_request *nrq);
- /**
- * Called after the request being carried out. Could be used for
- * job/resource control; this operation is optional.
- *
- * \param[in,out] policy The policy which is stopping to handle request
- * \a nrq
- * \param[in,out] nrq The request
- *
- * \pre assert_spin_locked(&svcpt->scp_req_lock)
- *
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_req_stop_nolock()
- */
- void (*op_req_stop)(struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *policy,
- struct ptlrpc_nrs_request *nrq);
- /**
- * Registers the policy's lprocfs interface with a PTLRPC service.
- *
- * \param[in] svc The service
- *
- * \retval 0 success
- * \retval != 0 error
- */
- int (*op_lprocfs_init)(struct ptlrpc_service *svc);
- /**
- * Unegisters the policy's lprocfs interface with a PTLRPC service.
- *
- * In cases of failed policy registration in
- * \e ptlrpc_nrs_policy_register(), this function may be called for a
- * service which has not registered the policy successfully, so
- * implementations of this method should make sure their operations are
- * safe in such cases.
- *
- * \param[in] svc The service
- */
- void (*op_lprocfs_fini)(struct ptlrpc_service *svc);
-};
-
-/**
- * Policy flags
- */
-enum nrs_policy_flags {
- /**
- * Fallback policy, use this flag only on a single supported policy per
- * service. The flag cannot be used on policies that use
- * \e PTLRPC_NRS_FL_REG_EXTERN
- */
- PTLRPC_NRS_FL_FALLBACK = BIT(0),
- /**
- * Start policy immediately after registering.
- */
- PTLRPC_NRS_FL_REG_START = BIT(1),
- /**
- * This is a policy registering from a module different to the one NRS
- * core ships in (currently ptlrpc).
- */
- PTLRPC_NRS_FL_REG_EXTERN = BIT(2),
-};
-
-/**
- * NRS queue type.
- *
- * Denotes whether an NRS instance is for handling normal or high-priority
- * RPCs, or whether an operation pertains to one or both of the NRS instances
- * in a service.
- */
-enum ptlrpc_nrs_queue_type {
- PTLRPC_NRS_QUEUE_REG = BIT(0),
- PTLRPC_NRS_QUEUE_HP = BIT(1),
- PTLRPC_NRS_QUEUE_BOTH = (PTLRPC_NRS_QUEUE_REG | PTLRPC_NRS_QUEUE_HP)
-};
-
-/**
- * NRS head
- *
- * A PTLRPC service has at least one NRS head instance for handling normal
- * priority RPCs, and may optionally have a second NRS head instance for
- * handling high-priority RPCs. Each NRS head maintains a list of available
- * policies, of which one and only one policy is acting as the fallback policy,
- * and optionally a different policy may be acting as the primary policy. For
- * all RPCs handled by this NRS head instance, NRS core will first attempt to
- * enqueue the RPC using the primary policy (if any). The fallback policy is
- * used in the following cases:
- * - when there was no primary policy in the
- * ptlrpc_nrs_pol_state::NRS_POL_STATE_STARTED state at the time the request
- * was initialized.
- * - when the primary policy that was at the
- * ptlrpc_nrs_pol_state::PTLRPC_NRS_POL_STATE_STARTED state at the time the
- * RPC was initialized, denoted it did not wish, or for some other reason was
- * not able to handle the request, by returning a non-valid NRS resource
- * reference.
- * - when the primary policy that was at the
- * ptlrpc_nrs_pol_state::PTLRPC_NRS_POL_STATE_STARTED state at the time the
- * RPC was initialized, fails later during the request enqueueing stage.
- *
- * \see nrs_resource_get_safe()
- * \see nrs_request_enqueue()
- */
-struct ptlrpc_nrs {
- spinlock_t nrs_lock;
- /** XXX Possibly replace svcpt->scp_req_lock with another lock here. */
- /**
- * List of registered policies
- */
- struct list_head nrs_policy_list;
- /**
- * List of policies with queued requests. Policies that have any
- * outstanding requests are queued here, and this list is queried
- * in a round-robin manner from NRS core when obtaining a request
- * for handling. This ensures that requests from policies that at some
- * point transition away from the
- * ptlrpc_nrs_pol_state::NRS_POL_STATE_STARTED state are drained.
- */
- struct list_head nrs_policy_queued;
- /**
- * Service partition for this NRS head
- */
- struct ptlrpc_service_part *nrs_svcpt;
- /**
- * Primary policy, which is the preferred policy for handling RPCs
- */
- struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *nrs_policy_primary;
- /**
- * Fallback policy, which is the backup policy for handling RPCs
- */
- struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *nrs_policy_fallback;
- /**
- * This NRS head handles either HP or regular requests
- */
- enum ptlrpc_nrs_queue_type nrs_queue_type;
- /**
- * # queued requests from all policies in this NRS head
- */
- unsigned long nrs_req_queued;
- /**
- * # scheduled requests from all policies in this NRS head
- */
- unsigned long nrs_req_started;
- /**
- * # policies on this NRS
- */
- unsigned int nrs_num_pols;
- /**
- * This NRS head is in progress of starting a policy
- */
- unsigned int nrs_policy_starting:1;
- /**
- * In progress of shutting down the whole NRS head; used during
- * unregistration
- */
- unsigned int nrs_stopping:1;
- /**
- * NRS policy is throttling request
- */
- unsigned int nrs_throttling:1;
-};
-
-#define NRS_POL_NAME_MAX 16
-#define NRS_POL_ARG_MAX 16
-
-struct ptlrpc_nrs_pol_desc;
-
-/**
- * Service compatibility predicate; this determines whether a policy is adequate
- * for handling RPCs of a particular PTLRPC service.
- *
- * XXX:This should give the same result during policy registration and
- * unregistration, and for all partitions of a service; so the result should not
- * depend on temporal service or other properties, that may influence the
- * result.
- */
-typedef bool (*nrs_pol_desc_compat_t)(const struct ptlrpc_service *svc,
- const struct ptlrpc_nrs_pol_desc *desc);
-
-struct ptlrpc_nrs_pol_conf {
- /**
- * Human-readable policy name
- */
- char nc_name[NRS_POL_NAME_MAX];
- /**
- * NRS operations for this policy
- */
- const struct ptlrpc_nrs_pol_ops *nc_ops;
- /**
- * Service compatibility predicate
- */
- nrs_pol_desc_compat_t nc_compat;
- /**
- * Set for policies that support a single ptlrpc service, i.e. ones that
- * have \a pd_compat set to nrs_policy_compat_one(). The variable value
- * depicts the name of the single service that such policies are
- * compatible with.
- */
- const char *nc_compat_svc_name;
- /**
- * Owner module for this policy descriptor; policies registering from a
- * different module to the one the NRS framework is held within
- * (currently ptlrpc), should set this field to THIS_MODULE.
- */
- struct module *nc_owner;
- /**
- * Policy registration flags; a bitmask of \e nrs_policy_flags
- */
- unsigned int nc_flags;
-};
-
-/**
- * NRS policy registering descriptor
- *
- * Is used to hold a description of a policy that can be passed to NRS core in
- * order to register the policy with NRS heads in different PTLRPC services.
- */
-struct ptlrpc_nrs_pol_desc {
- /**
- * Human-readable policy name
- */
- char pd_name[NRS_POL_NAME_MAX];
- /**
- * Link into nrs_core::nrs_policies
- */
- struct list_head pd_list;
- /**
- * NRS operations for this policy
- */
- const struct ptlrpc_nrs_pol_ops *pd_ops;
- /**
- * Service compatibility predicate
- */
- nrs_pol_desc_compat_t pd_compat;
- /**
- * Set for policies that are compatible with only one PTLRPC service.
- *
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_pol_conf::nc_compat_svc_name
- */
- const char *pd_compat_svc_name;
- /**
- * Owner module for this policy descriptor.
- *
- * We need to hold a reference to the module whenever we might make use
- * of any of the module's contents, i.e.
- * - If one or more instances of the policy are at a state where they
- * might be handling a request, i.e.
- * ptlrpc_nrs_pol_state::NRS_POL_STATE_STARTED or
- * ptlrpc_nrs_pol_state::NRS_POL_STATE_STOPPING as we will have to
- * call into the policy's ptlrpc_nrs_pol_ops() handlers. A reference
- * is taken on the module when
- * \e ptlrpc_nrs_pol_desc::pd_refs becomes 1, and released when it
- * becomes 0, so that we hold only one reference to the module maximum
- * at any time.
- *
- * We do not need to hold a reference to the module, even though we
- * might use code and data from the module, in the following cases:
- * - During external policy registration, because this should happen in
- * the module's init() function, in which case the module is safe from
- * removal because a reference is being held on the module by the
- * kernel, and iirc kmod (and I guess module-init-tools also) will
- * serialize any racing processes properly anyway.
- * - During external policy unregistration, because this should happen
- * in a module's exit() function, and any attempts to start a policy
- * instance would need to take a reference on the module, and this is
- * not possible once we have reached the point where the exit()
- * handler is called.
- * - During service registration and unregistration, as service setup
- * and cleanup, and policy registration, unregistration and policy
- * instance starting, are serialized by \e nrs_core::nrs_mutex, so
- * as long as users adhere to the convention of registering policies
- * in init() and unregistering them in module exit() functions, there
- * should not be a race between these operations.
- * - During any policy-specific lprocfs operations, because a reference
- * is held by the kernel on a proc entry that has been entered by a
- * syscall, so as long as proc entries are removed during
- * unregistration time, then unregistration and lprocfs operations
- * will be properly serialized.
- */
- struct module *pd_owner;
- /**
- * Bitmask of \e nrs_policy_flags
- */
- unsigned int pd_flags;
- /**
- * # of references on this descriptor
- */
- atomic_t pd_refs;
-};
-
-/**
- * NRS policy state
- *
- * Policies transition from one state to the other during their lifetime
- */
-enum ptlrpc_nrs_pol_state {
- /**
- * Not a valid policy state.
- */
- NRS_POL_STATE_INVALID,
- /**
- * Policies are at this state either at the start of their life, or
- * transition here when the user selects a different policy to act
- * as the primary one.
- */
- NRS_POL_STATE_STOPPED,
- /**
- * Policy is progress of stopping
- */
- NRS_POL_STATE_STOPPING,
- /**
- * Policy is in progress of starting
- */
- NRS_POL_STATE_STARTING,
- /**
- * A policy is in this state in two cases:
- * - it is the fallback policy, which is always in this state.
- * - it has been activated by the user; i.e. it is the primary policy,
- */
- NRS_POL_STATE_STARTED,
-};
-
-/**
- * NRS policy information
- *
- * Used for obtaining information for the status of a policy via lprocfs
- */
-struct ptlrpc_nrs_pol_info {
- /**
- * Policy name
- */
- char pi_name[NRS_POL_NAME_MAX];
- /**
- * Policy argument
- */
- char pi_arg[NRS_POL_ARG_MAX];
- /**
- * Current policy state
- */
- enum ptlrpc_nrs_pol_state pi_state;
- /**
- * # RPCs enqueued for later dispatching by the policy
- */
- long pi_req_queued;
- /**
- * # RPCs started for dispatch by the policy
- */
- long pi_req_started;
- /**
- * Is this a fallback policy?
- */
- unsigned pi_fallback:1;
-};
-
-/**
- * NRS policy
- *
- * There is one instance of this for each policy in each NRS head of each
- * PTLRPC service partition.
- */
-struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy {
- /**
- * Linkage into the NRS head's list of policies,
- * ptlrpc_nrs:nrs_policy_list
- */
- struct list_head pol_list;
- /**
- * Linkage into the NRS head's list of policies with enqueued
- * requests ptlrpc_nrs:nrs_policy_queued
- */
- struct list_head pol_list_queued;
- /**
- * Current state of this policy
- */
- enum ptlrpc_nrs_pol_state pol_state;
- /**
- * Bitmask of nrs_policy_flags
- */
- unsigned int pol_flags;
- /**
- * # RPCs enqueued for later dispatching by the policy
- */
- long pol_req_queued;
- /**
- * # RPCs started for dispatch by the policy
- */
- long pol_req_started;
- /**
- * Usage Reference count taken on the policy instance
- */
- long pol_ref;
- /**
- * Human-readable policy argument
- */
- char pol_arg[NRS_POL_ARG_MAX];
- /**
- * The NRS head this policy has been created at
- */
- struct ptlrpc_nrs *pol_nrs;
- /**
- * Private policy data; varies by policy type
- */
- void *pol_private;
- /**
- * Policy descriptor for this policy instance.
- */
- struct ptlrpc_nrs_pol_desc *pol_desc;
-};
-
-/**
- * NRS resource
- *
- * Resources are embedded into two types of NRS entities:
- * - Inside NRS policies, in the policy's private data in
- * ptlrpc_nrs_policy::pol_private
- * - In objects that act as prime-level scheduling entities in different NRS
- * policies; e.g. on a policy that performs round robin or similar order
- * scheduling across client NIDs, there would be one NRS resource per unique
- * client NID. On a policy which performs round robin scheduling across
- * backend filesystem objects, there would be one resource associated with
- * each of the backend filesystem objects partaking in the scheduling
- * performed by the policy.
- *
- * NRS resources share a parent-child relationship, in which resources embedded
- * in policy instances are the parent entities, with all scheduling entities
- * a policy schedules across being the children, thus forming a simple resource
- * hierarchy. This hierarchy may be extended with one or more levels in the
- * future if the ability to have more than one primary policy is added.
- *
- * Upon request initialization, references to the then active NRS policies are
- * taken and used to later handle the dispatching of the request with one of
- * these policies.
- *
- * \see nrs_resource_get_safe()
- * \see ptlrpc_nrs_req_add()
- */
-struct ptlrpc_nrs_resource {
- /**
- * This NRS resource's parent; is NULL for resources embedded in NRS
- * policy instances; i.e. those are top-level ones.
- */
- struct ptlrpc_nrs_resource *res_parent;
- /**
- * The policy associated with this resource.
- */
- struct ptlrpc_nrs_policy *res_policy;
-};
-
-enum {
- NRS_RES_FALLBACK,
- NRS_RES_PRIMARY,
- NRS_RES_MAX
-};
-
-#include <lustre_nrs_fifo.h>
-
-/**
- * NRS request
- *
- * Instances of this object exist embedded within ptlrpc_request; the main
- * purpose of this object is to hold references to the request's resources
- * for the lifetime of the request, and to hold properties that policies use
- * use for determining the request's scheduling priority.
- **/
-struct ptlrpc_nrs_request {
- /**
- * The request's resource hierarchy.
- */
- struct ptlrpc_nrs_resource *nr_res_ptrs[NRS_RES_MAX];
- /**
- * Index into ptlrpc_nrs_request::nr_res_ptrs of the resource of the
- * policy that was used to enqueue the request.
- *
- * \see nrs_request_enqueue()
- */
- unsigned int nr_res_idx;
- unsigned int nr_initialized:1;
- unsigned int nr_enqueued:1;
- unsigned int nr_started:1;
- unsigned int nr_finalized:1;
-
- /**
- * Policy-specific fields, used for determining a request's scheduling
- * priority, and other supporting functionality.
- */
- union {
- /**
- * Fields for the FIFO policy
- */
- struct nrs_fifo_req fifo;
- } nr_u;
- /**
- * Externally-registering policies may want to use this to allocate
- * their own request properties.
- */
- void *ext;
-};
-
-/** @} nrs */
-#endif