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path: root/drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c41
1 files changed, 29 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c b/drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c
index 46929a1b6f24..8432bf171d2e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c
@@ -34,18 +34,25 @@ static struct usb_device_id skel_table [] = {
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, skel_table);
+/* to prevent a race between open and disconnect */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(skel_open_lock);
+
/* Get a minor range for your devices from the usb maintainer */
#define USB_SKEL_MINOR_BASE 192
/* our private defines. if this grows any larger, use your own .h file */
#define MAX_TRANSFER (PAGE_SIZE - 512)
+/* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
+ allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
+ is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
#define WRITES_IN_FLIGHT 8
+/* arbitrarily chosen */
/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
struct usb_skel {
- struct usb_device *dev; /* the usb device for this device */
- struct usb_interface *interface; /* the interface for this device */
+ struct usb_device *udev; /* the usb device for this device */
+ struct usb_interface *interface; /* the interface for this device */
struct semaphore limit_sem; /* limiting the number of writes in progress */
unsigned char *bulk_in_buffer; /* the buffer to receive data */
size_t bulk_in_size; /* the size of the receive buffer */
@@ -76,8 +83,10 @@ static int skel_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
subminor = iminor(inode);
+ mutex_lock(&skel_open_lock);
interface = usb_find_interface(&skel_driver, subminor);
if (!interface) {
+ mutex_unlock(&skel_open_lock);
err ("%s - error, can't find device for minor %d",
__FUNCTION__, subminor);
retval = -ENODEV;
@@ -86,12 +95,15 @@ static int skel_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
if (!dev) {
+ mutex_unlock(&skel_open_lock);
retval = -ENODEV;
goto exit;
}
/* increment our usage count for the device */
kref_get(&dev->kref);
+ /* now we can drop the lock */
+ mutex_unlock(&skel_open_lock);
/* prevent the device from being autosuspended */
retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(interface);
@@ -201,12 +213,6 @@ static ssize_t skel_write(struct file *file, const char *user_buffer, size_t cou
goto exit;
}
- mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
- if (!dev->interface) { /* disconnect() was called */
- retval = -ENODEV;
- goto error;
- }
-
/* create a urb, and a buffer for it, and copy the data to the urb */
urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!urb) {
@@ -225,6 +231,14 @@ static ssize_t skel_write(struct file *file, const char *user_buffer, size_t cou
goto error;
}
+ /* this lock makes sure we don't submit URBs to gone devices */
+ mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
+ if (!dev->interface) { /* disconnect() was called */
+ mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+ retval = -ENODEV;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
/* initialize the urb properly */
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev,
usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr),
@@ -233,6 +247,7 @@ static ssize_t skel_write(struct file *file, const char *user_buffer, size_t cou
/* send the data out the bulk port */
retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
if (retval) {
err("%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d", __FUNCTION__, retval);
goto error;
@@ -241,7 +256,7 @@ static ssize_t skel_write(struct file *file, const char *user_buffer, size_t cou
/* release our reference to this urb, the USB core will eventually free it entirely */
usb_free_urb(urb);
- mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+
return writesize;
error:
@@ -249,7 +264,6 @@ error:
usb_buffer_free(dev->udev, writesize, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
usb_free_urb(urb);
}
- mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
up(&dev->limit_sem);
exit:
@@ -344,6 +358,7 @@ static int skel_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_i
error:
if (dev)
+ /* this frees allocated memory */
kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete);
return retval;
}
@@ -354,20 +369,21 @@ static void skel_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
int minor = interface->minor;
/* prevent skel_open() from racing skel_disconnect() */
- lock_kernel();
+ mutex_lock(&skel_open_lock);
dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
/* give back our minor */
usb_deregister_dev(interface, &skel_class);
+ mutex_unlock(&skel_open_lock);
/* prevent more I/O from starting */
mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
dev->interface = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
- unlock_kernel();
+
/* decrement our usage count */
kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete);
@@ -380,6 +396,7 @@ static struct usb_driver skel_driver = {
.probe = skel_probe,
.disconnect = skel_disconnect,
.id_table = skel_table,
+ .supports_autosuspend = 1,
};
static int __init usb_skel_init(void)