diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h | 399 |
1 files changed, 298 insertions, 101 deletions
diff --git a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h index 9aae851409e5..d5f68a0c5d15 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h +++ b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h @@ -14,23 +14,32 @@ #include <linux/fscrypt.h> #include <linux/siphash.h> #include <crypto/hash.h> +#include <linux/blk-crypto.h> #define CONST_STRLEN(str) (sizeof(str) - 1) -#define FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE 16 +#define FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE 16 -#define FSCRYPT_MIN_KEY_SIZE 16 +/* + * Minimum size of an fscrypt master key. Note: a longer key will be required + * if ciphers with a 256-bit security strength are used. This is just the + * absolute minimum, which applies when only 128-bit encryption is used. + */ +#define FSCRYPT_MIN_KEY_SIZE 16 #define FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1 1 #define FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2 2 +/* Keep this in sync with include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h */ +#define FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_HCTR2 + struct fscrypt_context_v1 { u8 version; /* FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1 */ u8 contents_encryption_mode; u8 filenames_encryption_mode; u8 flags; u8 master_key_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE]; - u8 nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE]; + u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE]; }; struct fscrypt_context_v2 { @@ -40,10 +49,10 @@ struct fscrypt_context_v2 { u8 flags; u8 __reserved[4]; u8 master_key_identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE]; - u8 nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE]; + u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE]; }; -/** +/* * fscrypt_context - the encryption context of an inode * * This is the on-disk equivalent of an fscrypt_policy, stored alongside each @@ -76,7 +85,26 @@ static inline int fscrypt_context_size(const union fscrypt_context *ctx) return 0; } -#undef fscrypt_policy +/* Check whether an fscrypt_context has a recognized version number and size */ +static inline bool fscrypt_context_is_valid(const union fscrypt_context *ctx, + int ctx_size) +{ + return ctx_size >= 1 && ctx_size == fscrypt_context_size(ctx); +} + +/* Retrieve the context's nonce, assuming the context was already validated */ +static inline const u8 *fscrypt_context_nonce(const union fscrypt_context *ctx) +{ + switch (ctx->version) { + case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1: + return ctx->v1.nonce; + case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2: + return ctx->v2.nonce; + } + WARN_ON(1); + return NULL; +} + union fscrypt_policy { u8 version; struct fscrypt_policy_v1 v1; @@ -137,7 +165,7 @@ fscrypt_policy_flags(const union fscrypt_policy *policy) BUG(); } -/** +/* * For encrypted symlinks, the ciphertext length is stored at the beginning * of the string in little-endian format. */ @@ -146,6 +174,20 @@ struct fscrypt_symlink_data { char encrypted_path[1]; } __packed; +/** + * struct fscrypt_prepared_key - a key prepared for actual encryption/decryption + * @tfm: crypto API transform object + * @blk_key: key for blk-crypto + * + * Normally only one of the fields will be non-NULL. + */ +struct fscrypt_prepared_key { + struct crypto_skcipher *tfm; +#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT + struct blk_crypto_key *blk_key; +#endif +}; + /* * fscrypt_info - the "encryption key" for an inode * @@ -155,12 +197,20 @@ struct fscrypt_symlink_data { */ struct fscrypt_info { - /* The actual crypto transform used for encryption and decryption */ - struct crypto_skcipher *ci_ctfm; + /* The key in a form prepared for actual encryption/decryption */ + struct fscrypt_prepared_key ci_enc_key; - /* True if the key should be freed when this fscrypt_info is freed */ + /* True if ci_enc_key should be freed when this fscrypt_info is freed */ bool ci_owns_key; +#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT + /* + * True if this inode will use inline encryption (blk-crypto) instead of + * the traditional filesystem-layer encryption. + */ + bool ci_inlinecrypt; +#endif + /* * Encryption mode used for this inode. It corresponds to either the * contents or filenames encryption mode, depending on the inode type. @@ -175,7 +225,7 @@ struct fscrypt_info { * will be NULL if the master key was found in a process-subscribed * keyring rather than in the filesystem-level keyring. */ - struct key *ci_master_key; + struct fscrypt_master_key *ci_master_key; /* * Link in list of inodes that were unlocked with the master key. @@ -185,7 +235,7 @@ struct fscrypt_info { /* * If non-NULL, then encryption is done using the master key directly - * and ci_ctfm will equal ci_direct_key->dk_ctfm. + * and ci_enc_key will equal ci_direct_key->dk_key. */ struct fscrypt_direct_key *ci_direct_key; @@ -201,7 +251,10 @@ struct fscrypt_info { union fscrypt_policy ci_policy; /* This inode's nonce, copied from the fscrypt_context */ - u8 ci_nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE]; + u8 ci_nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE]; + + /* Hashed inode number. Only set for IV_INO_LBLK_32 */ + u32 ci_hashed_ino; }; typedef enum { @@ -211,15 +264,14 @@ typedef enum { /* crypto.c */ extern struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_info_cachep; -extern int fscrypt_initialize(unsigned int cop_flags); -extern int fscrypt_crypt_block(const struct inode *inode, - fscrypt_direction_t rw, u64 lblk_num, - struct page *src_page, struct page *dest_page, - unsigned int len, unsigned int offs, - gfp_t gfp_flags); -extern struct page *fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_t gfp_flags); - -extern void __printf(3, 4) __cold +int fscrypt_initialize(unsigned int cop_flags); +int fscrypt_crypt_block(const struct inode *inode, fscrypt_direction_t rw, + u64 lblk_num, struct page *src_page, + struct page *dest_page, unsigned int len, + unsigned int offs, gfp_t gfp_flags); +struct page *fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_t gfp_flags); + +void __printf(3, 4) __cold fscrypt_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...); #define fscrypt_warn(inode, fmt, ...) \ @@ -235,31 +287,27 @@ union fscrypt_iv { __le64 lblk_num; /* per-file nonce; only set in DIRECT_KEY mode */ - u8 nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE]; + u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE]; }; u8 raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE]; + __le64 dun[FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE / sizeof(__le64)]; }; void fscrypt_generate_iv(union fscrypt_iv *iv, u64 lblk_num, const struct fscrypt_info *ci); /* fname.c */ -extern int fscrypt_fname_encrypt(const struct inode *inode, - const struct qstr *iname, - u8 *out, unsigned int olen); -extern bool fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(const struct inode *inode, - u32 orig_len, u32 max_len, - u32 *encrypted_len_ret); -extern const struct dentry_operations fscrypt_d_ops; +bool __fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(const union fscrypt_policy *policy, + u32 orig_len, u32 max_len, + u32 *encrypted_len_ret); /* hkdf.c */ - struct fscrypt_hkdf { struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm; }; -extern int fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, const u8 *master_key, - unsigned int master_key_size); +int fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, const u8 *master_key, + unsigned int master_key_size); /* * The list of contexts in which fscrypt uses HKDF. These values are used as @@ -268,17 +316,93 @@ extern int fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, const u8 *master_key, * outputs are unique and cryptographically isolated, i.e. knowledge of one * output doesn't reveal another. */ -#define HKDF_CONTEXT_KEY_IDENTIFIER 1 -#define HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_ENC_KEY 2 -#define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY 3 -#define HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY 4 -#define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRHASH_KEY 5 +#define HKDF_CONTEXT_KEY_IDENTIFIER 1 /* info=<empty> */ +#define HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_ENC_KEY 2 /* info=file_nonce */ +#define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY 3 /* info=mode_num */ +#define HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY 4 /* info=mode_num||fs_uuid */ +#define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRHASH_KEY 5 /* info=file_nonce */ +#define HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_32_KEY 6 /* info=mode_num||fs_uuid */ +#define HKDF_CONTEXT_INODE_HASH_KEY 7 /* info=<empty> */ + +int fscrypt_hkdf_expand(const struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, u8 context, + const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen, + u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen); + +void fscrypt_destroy_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf); + +/* inline_crypt.c */ +#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT +int fscrypt_select_encryption_impl(struct fscrypt_info *ci); + +static inline bool +fscrypt_using_inline_encryption(const struct fscrypt_info *ci) +{ + return ci->ci_inlinecrypt; +} + +int fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key, + const u8 *raw_key, + const struct fscrypt_info *ci); + +void fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key(struct super_block *sb, + struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key); + +/* + * Check whether the crypto transform or blk-crypto key has been allocated in + * @prep_key, depending on which encryption implementation the file will use. + */ +static inline bool +fscrypt_is_key_prepared(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key, + const struct fscrypt_info *ci) +{ + /* + * The two smp_load_acquire()'s here pair with the smp_store_release()'s + * in fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key() and fscrypt_prepare_key(). + * I.e., in some cases (namely, if this prep_key is a per-mode + * encryption key) another task can publish blk_key or tfm concurrently, + * executing a RELEASE barrier. We need to use smp_load_acquire() here + * to safely ACQUIRE the memory the other task published. + */ + if (fscrypt_using_inline_encryption(ci)) + return smp_load_acquire(&prep_key->blk_key) != NULL; + return smp_load_acquire(&prep_key->tfm) != NULL; +} + +#else /* CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT */ + +static inline int fscrypt_select_encryption_impl(struct fscrypt_info *ci) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline bool +fscrypt_using_inline_encryption(const struct fscrypt_info *ci) +{ + return false; +} -extern int fscrypt_hkdf_expand(const struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, u8 context, - const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen, - u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen); +static inline int +fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key, + const u8 *raw_key, + const struct fscrypt_info *ci) +{ + WARN_ON(1); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} -extern void fscrypt_destroy_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf); +static inline void +fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key(struct super_block *sb, + struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key) +{ +} + +static inline bool +fscrypt_is_key_prepared(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key, + const struct fscrypt_info *ci) +{ + return smp_load_acquire(&prep_key->tfm) != NULL; +} +#endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT */ /* keyring.c */ @@ -293,7 +417,11 @@ struct fscrypt_master_key_secret { */ struct fscrypt_hkdf hkdf; - /* Size of the raw key in bytes. Set even if ->raw isn't set. */ + /* + * Size of the raw key in bytes. This remains set even if ->raw was + * zeroized due to no longer being needed. I.e. we still remember the + * size of the key even if we don't need to remember the key itself. + */ u32 size; /* For v1 policy keys: the raw key. Wiped for v2 policy keys. */ @@ -311,6 +439,40 @@ struct fscrypt_master_key_secret { struct fscrypt_master_key { /* + * Back-pointer to the super_block of the filesystem to which this + * master key has been added. Only valid if ->mk_active_refs > 0. + */ + struct super_block *mk_sb; + + /* + * Link in ->mk_sb->s_master_keys->key_hashtable. + * Only valid if ->mk_active_refs > 0. + */ + struct hlist_node mk_node; + + /* Semaphore that protects ->mk_secret and ->mk_users */ + struct rw_semaphore mk_sem; + + /* + * Active and structural reference counts. An active ref guarantees + * that the struct continues to exist, continues to be in the keyring + * ->mk_sb->s_master_keys, and that any embedded subkeys (e.g. + * ->mk_direct_keys) that have been prepared continue to exist. + * A structural ref only guarantees that the struct continues to exist. + * + * There is one active ref associated with ->mk_secret being present, + * and one active ref for each inode in ->mk_decrypted_inodes. + * + * There is one structural ref associated with the active refcount being + * nonzero. Finding a key in the keyring also takes a structural ref, + * which is then held temporarily while the key is operated on. + */ + refcount_t mk_active_refs; + refcount_t mk_struct_refs; + + struct rcu_head mk_rcu_head; + + /* * The secret key material. After FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY is * executed, this is wiped and no new inodes can be unlocked with this * key; however, there may still be inodes in ->mk_decrypted_inodes @@ -318,16 +480,12 @@ struct fscrypt_master_key { * FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY can be retried, or * FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY can add the secret again. * - * Locking: protected by key->sem (outer) and mk_secret_sem (inner). - * The reason for two locks is that key->sem also protects modifying - * mk_users, which ranks it above the semaphore for the keyring key - * type, which is in turn above page faults (via keyring_read). But - * sometimes filesystems call fscrypt_get_encryption_info() from within - * a transaction, which ranks it below page faults. So we need a - * separate lock which protects mk_secret but not also mk_users. + * While ->mk_secret is present, one ref in ->mk_active_refs is held. + * + * Locking: protected by ->mk_sem. The manipulation of ->mk_active_refs + * associated with this field is protected by ->mk_sem as well. */ struct fscrypt_master_key_secret mk_secret; - struct rw_semaphore mk_secret_sem; /* * For v1 policy keys: an arbitrary key descriptor which was assigned by @@ -346,37 +504,30 @@ struct fscrypt_master_key { * * This is NULL for v1 policy keys; those can only be added by root. * - * Locking: in addition to this keyrings own semaphore, this is - * protected by the master key's key->sem, so we can do atomic - * search+insert. It can also be searched without taking any locks, but - * in that case the returned key may have already been removed. + * Locking: protected by ->mk_sem. (We don't just rely on the keyrings + * subsystem semaphore ->mk_users->sem, as we need support for atomic + * search+insert along with proper synchronization with ->mk_secret.) */ struct key *mk_users; /* - * Length of ->mk_decrypted_inodes, plus one if mk_secret is present. - * Once this goes to 0, the master key is removed from ->s_master_keys. - * The 'struct fscrypt_master_key' will continue to live as long as the - * 'struct key' whose payload it is, but we won't let this reference - * count rise again. - */ - refcount_t mk_refcount; - - /* * List of inodes that were unlocked using this key. This allows the * inodes to be evicted efficiently if the key is removed. */ struct list_head mk_decrypted_inodes; spinlock_t mk_decrypted_inodes_lock; - /* Crypto API transforms for DIRECT_KEY policies, allocated on-demand */ - struct crypto_skcipher *mk_direct_tfms[__FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1]; - /* - * Crypto API transforms for filesystem-layer implementation of - * IV_INO_LBLK_64 policies, allocated on-demand. + * Per-mode encryption keys for the various types of encryption policies + * that use them. Allocated and derived on-demand. */ - struct crypto_skcipher *mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_tfms[__FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1]; + struct fscrypt_prepared_key mk_direct_keys[FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1]; + struct fscrypt_prepared_key mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_keys[FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1]; + struct fscrypt_prepared_key mk_iv_ino_lblk_32_keys[FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1]; + + /* Hash key for inode numbers. Initialized only when needed. */ + siphash_key_t mk_ino_hash_key; + bool mk_ino_hash_key_initialized; } __randomize_layout; @@ -384,11 +535,11 @@ static inline bool is_master_key_secret_present(const struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *secret) { /* - * The READ_ONCE() is only necessary for fscrypt_drop_inode() and - * fscrypt_key_describe(). These run in atomic context, so they can't - * take ->mk_secret_sem and thus 'secret' can change concurrently which - * would be a data race. But they only need to know whether the secret - * *was* present at the time of check, so READ_ONCE() suffices. + * The READ_ONCE() is only necessary for fscrypt_drop_inode(). + * fscrypt_drop_inode() runs in atomic context, so it can't take the key + * semaphore and thus 'secret' can change concurrently which would be a + * data race. But fscrypt_drop_inode() only need to know whether the + * secret *was* present at the time of check, so READ_ONCE() suffices. */ return READ_ONCE(secret->size) != 0; } @@ -416,54 +567,100 @@ static inline int master_key_spec_len(const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *spec) return 0; } -extern struct key * +void fscrypt_put_master_key(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk); + +void fscrypt_put_master_key_activeref(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk); + +struct fscrypt_master_key * fscrypt_find_master_key(struct super_block *sb, const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec); -extern int fscrypt_verify_key_added(struct super_block *sb, - const u8 identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE]); +int fscrypt_get_test_dummy_key_identifier( + u8 key_identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE]); + +int fscrypt_verify_key_added(struct super_block *sb, + const u8 identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE]); -extern int __init fscrypt_init_keyring(void); +int __init fscrypt_init_keyring(void); /* keysetup.c */ struct fscrypt_mode { const char *friendly_name; const char *cipher_str; - int keysize; - int ivsize; - int logged_impl_name; + int keysize; /* key size in bytes */ + int security_strength; /* security strength in bytes */ + int ivsize; /* IV size in bytes */ + int logged_cryptoapi_impl; + int logged_blk_crypto_native; + int logged_blk_crypto_fallback; + enum blk_crypto_mode_num blk_crypto_mode; }; extern struct fscrypt_mode fscrypt_modes[]; -extern struct crypto_skcipher * -fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(struct fscrypt_mode *mode, const u8 *raw_key, - const struct inode *inode); +int fscrypt_prepare_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key, + const u8 *raw_key, const struct fscrypt_info *ci); + +void fscrypt_destroy_prepared_key(struct super_block *sb, + struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key); + +int fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key); + +int fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, + const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk); -extern int fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, - const u8 *raw_key); +void fscrypt_hash_inode_number(struct fscrypt_info *ci, + const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk); -extern int fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, - const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk); +int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode, bool allow_unsupported); + +/** + * fscrypt_require_key() - require an inode's encryption key + * @inode: the inode we need the key for + * + * If the inode is encrypted, set up its encryption key if not already done. + * Then require that the key be present and return -ENOKEY otherwise. + * + * No locks are needed, and the key will live as long as the struct inode --- so + * it won't go away from under you. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the key is missing, or another -errno code + * if a problem occurred while setting up the encryption key. + */ +static inline int fscrypt_require_key(struct inode *inode) +{ + if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) { + int err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode, false); + + if (err) + return err; + if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode)) + return -ENOKEY; + } + return 0; +} /* keysetup_v1.c */ -extern void fscrypt_put_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk); +void fscrypt_put_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk); + +int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, + const u8 *raw_master_key); -extern int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, - const u8 *raw_master_key); +int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings(struct fscrypt_info *ci); -extern int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings( - struct fscrypt_info *ci); /* policy.c */ -extern bool fscrypt_policies_equal(const union fscrypt_policy *policy1, - const union fscrypt_policy *policy2); -extern bool fscrypt_supported_policy(const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u, - const struct inode *inode); -extern int fscrypt_policy_from_context(union fscrypt_policy *policy_u, - const union fscrypt_context *ctx_u, - int ctx_size); +bool fscrypt_policies_equal(const union fscrypt_policy *policy1, + const union fscrypt_policy *policy2); +int fscrypt_policy_to_key_spec(const union fscrypt_policy *policy, + struct fscrypt_key_specifier *key_spec); +bool fscrypt_supported_policy(const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u, + const struct inode *inode); +int fscrypt_policy_from_context(union fscrypt_policy *policy_u, + const union fscrypt_context *ctx_u, + int ctx_size); +const union fscrypt_policy *fscrypt_policy_to_inherit(struct inode *dir); #endif /* _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H */ |