diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/crypto/policy.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/crypto/policy.c | 384 |
1 files changed, 326 insertions, 58 deletions
diff --git a/fs/crypto/policy.c b/fs/crypto/policy.c index cf2a9d26ef7d..46757c3052ef 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/policy.c +++ b/fs/crypto/policy.c @@ -10,13 +10,17 @@ * Modified by Eric Biggers, 2019 for v2 policy support. */ +#include <linux/fs_context.h> #include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include "fscrypt_private.h" /** - * fscrypt_policies_equal - check whether two encryption policies are the same + * fscrypt_policies_equal() - check whether two encryption policies are the same + * @policy1: the first policy + * @policy2: the second policy * * Return: %true if equal, else %false */ @@ -29,7 +33,35 @@ bool fscrypt_policies_equal(const union fscrypt_policy *policy1, return !memcmp(policy1, policy2, fscrypt_policy_size(policy1)); } -static bool fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(u32 contents_mode, u32 filenames_mode) +int fscrypt_policy_to_key_spec(const union fscrypt_policy *policy, + struct fscrypt_key_specifier *key_spec) +{ + switch (policy->version) { + case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1: + key_spec->type = FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR; + memcpy(key_spec->u.descriptor, policy->v1.master_key_descriptor, + FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE); + return 0; + case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2: + key_spec->type = FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER; + memcpy(key_spec->u.identifier, policy->v2.master_key_identifier, + FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE); + return 0; + default: + WARN_ON(1); + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static const union fscrypt_policy * +fscrypt_get_dummy_policy(struct super_block *sb) +{ + if (!sb->s_cop->get_dummy_policy) + return NULL; + return sb->s_cop->get_dummy_policy(sb); +} + +static bool fscrypt_valid_enc_modes_v1(u32 contents_mode, u32 filenames_mode) { if (contents_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS && filenames_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS) @@ -46,6 +78,14 @@ static bool fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(u32 contents_mode, u32 filenames_mode) return false; } +static bool fscrypt_valid_enc_modes_v2(u32 contents_mode, u32 filenames_mode) +{ + if (contents_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS && + filenames_mode == FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_HCTR2) + return true; + return fscrypt_valid_enc_modes_v1(contents_mode, filenames_mode); +} + static bool supported_direct_key_modes(const struct inode *inode, u32 contents_mode, u32 filenames_mode) { @@ -66,18 +106,28 @@ static bool supported_direct_key_modes(const struct inode *inode, return true; } -static bool supported_iv_ino_lblk_64_policy( - const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy, - const struct inode *inode) +static bool supported_iv_ino_lblk_policy(const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy, + const struct inode *inode, + const char *type, + int max_ino_bits, int max_lblk_bits) { struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; int ino_bits = 64, lblk_bits = 64; - if (policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) { + /* + * IV_INO_LBLK_* exist only because of hardware limitations, and + * currently the only known use case for them involves AES-256-XTS. + * That's also all we test currently. For these reasons, for now only + * allow AES-256-XTS here. This can be relaxed later if a use case for + * IV_INO_LBLK_* with other encryption modes arises. + */ + if (policy->contents_encryption_mode != FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS) { fscrypt_warn(inode, - "The DIRECT_KEY and IV_INO_LBLK_64 flags are mutually exclusive"); + "Can't use %s policy with contents mode other than AES-256-XTS", + type); return false; } + /* * It's unsafe to include inode numbers in the IVs if the filesystem can * potentially renumber inodes, e.g. via filesystem shrinking. @@ -85,16 +135,22 @@ static bool supported_iv_ino_lblk_64_policy( if (!sb->s_cop->has_stable_inodes || !sb->s_cop->has_stable_inodes(sb)) { fscrypt_warn(inode, - "Can't use IV_INO_LBLK_64 policy on filesystem '%s' because it doesn't have stable inode numbers", - sb->s_id); + "Can't use %s policy on filesystem '%s' because it doesn't have stable inode numbers", + type, sb->s_id); return false; } if (sb->s_cop->get_ino_and_lblk_bits) sb->s_cop->get_ino_and_lblk_bits(sb, &ino_bits, &lblk_bits); - if (ino_bits > 32 || lblk_bits > 32) { + if (ino_bits > max_ino_bits) { fscrypt_warn(inode, - "Can't use IV_INO_LBLK_64 policy on filesystem '%s' because it doesn't use 32-bit inode and block numbers", - sb->s_id); + "Can't use %s policy on filesystem '%s' because its inode numbers are too long", + type, sb->s_id); + return false; + } + if (lblk_bits > max_lblk_bits) { + fscrypt_warn(inode, + "Can't use %s policy on filesystem '%s' because its block numbers are too long", + type, sb->s_id); return false; } return true; @@ -103,7 +159,7 @@ static bool supported_iv_ino_lblk_64_policy( static bool fscrypt_supported_v1_policy(const struct fscrypt_policy_v1 *policy, const struct inode *inode) { - if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(policy->contents_encryption_mode, + if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes_v1(policy->contents_encryption_mode, policy->filenames_encryption_mode)) { fscrypt_warn(inode, "Unsupported encryption modes (contents %d, filenames %d)", @@ -137,7 +193,9 @@ static bool fscrypt_supported_v1_policy(const struct fscrypt_policy_v1 *policy, static bool fscrypt_supported_v2_policy(const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy, const struct inode *inode) { - if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(policy->contents_encryption_mode, + int count = 0; + + if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes_v2(policy->contents_encryption_mode, policy->filenames_encryption_mode)) { fscrypt_warn(inode, "Unsupported encryption modes (contents %d, filenames %d)", @@ -146,19 +204,43 @@ static bool fscrypt_supported_v2_policy(const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy, return false; } - if (policy->flags & ~FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID) { + if (policy->flags & ~(FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK | + FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY | + FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64 | + FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32)) { fscrypt_warn(inode, "Unsupported encryption flags (0x%02x)", policy->flags); return false; } + count += !!(policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY); + count += !!(policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64); + count += !!(policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32); + if (count > 1) { + fscrypt_warn(inode, "Mutually exclusive encryption flags (0x%02x)", + policy->flags); + return false; + } + if ((policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) && !supported_direct_key_modes(inode, policy->contents_encryption_mode, policy->filenames_encryption_mode)) return false; if ((policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) && - !supported_iv_ino_lblk_64_policy(policy, inode)) + !supported_iv_ino_lblk_policy(policy, inode, "IV_INO_LBLK_64", + 32, 32)) + return false; + + /* + * IV_INO_LBLK_32 hashes the inode number, so in principle it can + * support any ino_bits. However, currently the inode number is gotten + * from inode::i_ino which is 'unsigned long'. So for now the + * implementation limit is 32 bits. + */ + if ((policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32) && + !supported_iv_ino_lblk_policy(policy, inode, "IV_INO_LBLK_32", + 32, 32)) return false; if (memchr_inv(policy->__reserved, 0, sizeof(policy->__reserved))) { @@ -170,7 +252,9 @@ static bool fscrypt_supported_v2_policy(const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy, } /** - * fscrypt_supported_policy - check whether an encryption policy is supported + * fscrypt_supported_policy() - check whether an encryption policy is supported + * @policy_u: the encryption policy + * @inode: the inode on which the policy will be used * * Given an encryption policy, check whether all its encryption modes and other * settings are supported by this kernel on the given inode. (But we don't @@ -192,15 +276,19 @@ bool fscrypt_supported_policy(const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u, } /** - * fscrypt_new_context_from_policy - create a new fscrypt_context from a policy + * fscrypt_new_context() - create a new fscrypt_context + * @ctx_u: output context + * @policy_u: input policy + * @nonce: nonce to use * * Create an fscrypt_context for an inode that is being assigned the given - * encryption policy. A new nonce is randomly generated. + * encryption policy. @nonce must be a new random nonce. * * Return: the size of the new context in bytes. */ -static int fscrypt_new_context_from_policy(union fscrypt_context *ctx_u, - const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u) +static int fscrypt_new_context(union fscrypt_context *ctx_u, + const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u, + const u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE]) { memset(ctx_u, 0, sizeof(*ctx_u)); @@ -218,7 +306,7 @@ static int fscrypt_new_context_from_policy(union fscrypt_context *ctx_u, memcpy(ctx->master_key_descriptor, policy->master_key_descriptor, sizeof(ctx->master_key_descriptor)); - get_random_bytes(ctx->nonce, sizeof(ctx->nonce)); + memcpy(ctx->nonce, nonce, FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE); return sizeof(*ctx); } case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2: { @@ -234,7 +322,7 @@ static int fscrypt_new_context_from_policy(union fscrypt_context *ctx_u, memcpy(ctx->master_key_identifier, policy->master_key_identifier, sizeof(ctx->master_key_identifier)); - get_random_bytes(ctx->nonce, sizeof(ctx->nonce)); + memcpy(ctx->nonce, nonce, FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE); return sizeof(*ctx); } } @@ -242,7 +330,11 @@ static int fscrypt_new_context_from_policy(union fscrypt_context *ctx_u, } /** - * fscrypt_policy_from_context - convert an fscrypt_context to an fscrypt_policy + * fscrypt_policy_from_context() - convert an fscrypt_context to + * an fscrypt_policy + * @policy_u: output policy + * @ctx_u: input context + * @ctx_size: size of input context in bytes * * Given an fscrypt_context, build the corresponding fscrypt_policy. * @@ -258,7 +350,7 @@ int fscrypt_policy_from_context(union fscrypt_policy *policy_u, { memset(policy_u, 0, sizeof(*policy_u)); - if (ctx_size <= 0 || ctx_size != fscrypt_context_size(ctx_u)) + if (!fscrypt_context_is_valid(ctx_u, ctx_size)) return -EINVAL; switch (ctx_u->version) { @@ -306,7 +398,7 @@ static int fscrypt_get_policy(struct inode *inode, union fscrypt_policy *policy) union fscrypt_context ctx; int ret; - ci = READ_ONCE(inode->i_crypt_info); + ci = fscrypt_get_info(inode); if (ci) { /* key available, use the cached policy */ *policy = ci->ci_policy; @@ -326,6 +418,7 @@ static int fscrypt_get_policy(struct inode *inode, union fscrypt_policy *policy) static int set_encryption_policy(struct inode *inode, const union fscrypt_policy *policy) { + u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE]; union fscrypt_context ctx; int ctxsize; int err; @@ -354,13 +447,17 @@ static int set_encryption_policy(struct inode *inode, policy->v2.master_key_identifier); if (err) return err; + if (policy->v2.flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32) + pr_warn_once("%s (pid %d) is setting an IV_INO_LBLK_32 encryption policy. This should only be used if there are certain hardware limitations.\n", + current->comm, current->pid); break; default: WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; } - ctxsize = fscrypt_new_context_from_policy(&ctx, policy); + get_random_bytes(nonce, FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE); + ctxsize = fscrypt_new_context(&ctx, policy, nonce); return inode->i_sb->s_cop->set_context(inode, &ctx, ctxsize, NULL); } @@ -397,7 +494,7 @@ int fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(struct file *filp, const void __user *arg) return -EFAULT; policy.version = version; - if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(&init_user_ns, inode)) return -EACCES; ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); @@ -481,6 +578,25 @@ int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex(struct file *filp, void __user *uarg) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex); +/* FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE: retrieve file's encryption nonce for testing */ +int fscrypt_ioctl_get_nonce(struct file *filp, void __user *arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + union fscrypt_context ctx; + int ret; + + ret = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (!fscrypt_context_is_valid(&ctx, ret)) + return -EINVAL; + if (copy_to_user(arg, fscrypt_context_nonce(&ctx), + FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE)) + return -EFAULT; + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_ioctl_get_nonce); + /** * fscrypt_has_permitted_context() - is a file's encryption policy permitted * within its directory? @@ -503,7 +619,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex); int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child) { union fscrypt_policy parent_policy, child_policy; - int err; + int err, err1, err2; /* No restrictions on file types which are never encrypted */ if (!S_ISREG(child->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(child->i_mode) && @@ -533,56 +649,208 @@ int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child) * In any case, if an unexpected error occurs, fall back to "forbidden". */ - err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(parent); + err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(parent, true); if (err) return 0; - err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(child); + err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(child, true); if (err) return 0; - err = fscrypt_get_policy(parent, &parent_policy); - if (err) - return 0; + err1 = fscrypt_get_policy(parent, &parent_policy); + err2 = fscrypt_get_policy(child, &child_policy); - err = fscrypt_get_policy(child, &child_policy); - if (err) + /* + * Allow the case where the parent and child both have an unrecognized + * encryption policy, so that files with an unrecognized encryption + * policy can be deleted. + */ + if (err1 == -EINVAL && err2 == -EINVAL) + return 1; + + if (err1 || err2) return 0; return fscrypt_policies_equal(&parent_policy, &child_policy); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_has_permitted_context); +/* + * Return the encryption policy that new files in the directory will inherit, or + * NULL if none, or an ERR_PTR() on error. If the directory is encrypted, also + * ensure that its key is set up, so that the new filename can be encrypted. + */ +const union fscrypt_policy *fscrypt_policy_to_inherit(struct inode *dir) +{ + int err; + + if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir)) { + err = fscrypt_require_key(dir); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + return &dir->i_crypt_info->ci_policy; + } + + return fscrypt_get_dummy_policy(dir->i_sb); +} + /** - * fscrypt_inherit_context() - Sets a child context from its parent - * @parent: Parent inode from which the context is inherited. - * @child: Child inode that inherits the context from @parent. - * @fs_data: private data given by FS. - * @preload: preload child i_crypt_info if true + * fscrypt_context_for_new_inode() - create an encryption context for a new inode + * @ctx: where context should be written + * @inode: inode from which to fetch policy and nonce + * + * Given an in-core "prepared" (via fscrypt_prepare_new_inode) inode, + * generate a new context and write it to ctx. ctx _must_ be at least + * FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE bytes. + * + * Return: size of the resulting context or a negative error code. + */ +int fscrypt_context_for_new_inode(void *ctx, struct inode *inode) +{ + struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union fscrypt_context) != + FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE); + + /* fscrypt_prepare_new_inode() should have set up the key already. */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ci)) + return -ENOKEY; + + return fscrypt_new_context(ctx, &ci->ci_policy, ci->ci_nonce); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_context_for_new_inode); + +/** + * fscrypt_set_context() - Set the fscrypt context of a new inode + * @inode: a new inode + * @fs_data: private data given by FS and passed to ->set_context() + * + * This should be called after fscrypt_prepare_new_inode(), generally during a + * filesystem transaction. Everything here must be %GFP_NOFS-safe. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure */ -int fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child, - void *fs_data, bool preload) +int fscrypt_set_context(struct inode *inode, void *fs_data) { + struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info; union fscrypt_context ctx; int ctxsize; - struct fscrypt_info *ci; - int res; - res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(parent); - if (res < 0) - return res; + ctxsize = fscrypt_context_for_new_inode(&ctx, inode); + if (ctxsize < 0) + return ctxsize; - ci = READ_ONCE(parent->i_crypt_info); - if (ci == NULL) - return -ENOKEY; + /* + * This may be the first time the inode number is available, so do any + * delayed key setup that requires the inode number. + */ + if (ci->ci_policy.version == FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2 && + (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32)) + fscrypt_hash_inode_number(ci, ci->ci_master_key); + + return inode->i_sb->s_cop->set_context(inode, &ctx, ctxsize, fs_data); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_set_context); + +/** + * fscrypt_parse_test_dummy_encryption() - parse the test_dummy_encryption mount option + * @param: the mount option + * @dummy_policy: (input/output) the place to write the dummy policy that will + * result from parsing the option. Zero-initialize this. If a policy is + * already set here (due to test_dummy_encryption being given multiple + * times), then this function will verify that the policies are the same. + * + * Return: 0 on success; -EINVAL if the argument is invalid; -EEXIST if the + * argument conflicts with one already specified; or -ENOMEM. + */ +int fscrypt_parse_test_dummy_encryption(const struct fs_parameter *param, + struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *dummy_policy) +{ + const char *arg = "v2"; + union fscrypt_policy *policy; + int err; + + if (param->type == fs_value_is_string && *param->string) + arg = param->string; + + policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!policy) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (!strcmp(arg, "v1")) { + policy->version = FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1; + policy->v1.contents_encryption_mode = FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS; + policy->v1.filenames_encryption_mode = FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS; + memset(policy->v1.master_key_descriptor, 0x42, + FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE); + } else if (!strcmp(arg, "v2")) { + policy->version = FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2; + policy->v2.contents_encryption_mode = FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS; + policy->v2.filenames_encryption_mode = FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS; + err = fscrypt_get_test_dummy_key_identifier( + policy->v2.master_key_identifier); + if (err) + goto out; + } else { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + if (dummy_policy->policy) { + if (fscrypt_policies_equal(policy, dummy_policy->policy)) + err = 0; + else + err = -EEXIST; + goto out; + } + dummy_policy->policy = policy; + policy = NULL; + err = 0; +out: + kfree(policy); + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_parse_test_dummy_encryption); + +/** + * fscrypt_dummy_policies_equal() - check whether two dummy policies are equal + * @p1: the first test dummy policy (may be unset) + * @p2: the second test dummy policy (may be unset) + * + * Return: %true if the dummy policies are both set and equal, or both unset. + */ +bool fscrypt_dummy_policies_equal(const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *p1, + const struct fscrypt_dummy_policy *p2) +{ + if (!p1->policy && !p2->policy) + return true; + if (!p1->policy || !p2->policy) + return false; + return fscrypt_policies_equal(p1->policy, p2->policy); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_dummy_policies_equal); + +/** + * fscrypt_show_test_dummy_encryption() - show '-o test_dummy_encryption' + * @seq: the seq_file to print the option to + * @sep: the separator character to use + * @sb: the filesystem whose options are being shown + * + * Show the test_dummy_encryption mount option, if it was specified. + * This is mainly used for /proc/mounts. + */ +void fscrypt_show_test_dummy_encryption(struct seq_file *seq, char sep, + struct super_block *sb) +{ + const union fscrypt_policy *policy = fscrypt_get_dummy_policy(sb); + int vers; + + if (!policy) + return; - ctxsize = fscrypt_new_context_from_policy(&ctx, &ci->ci_policy); + vers = policy->version; + if (vers == FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1) /* Handle numbering quirk */ + vers = 1; - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx) != FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE); - res = parent->i_sb->s_cop->set_context(child, &ctx, ctxsize, fs_data); - if (res) - return res; - return preload ? fscrypt_get_encryption_info(child): 0; + seq_printf(seq, "%ctest_dummy_encryption=v%d", sep, vers); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_inherit_context); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_show_test_dummy_encryption); |