diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/sched.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/sched.h | 755 |
1 files changed, 585 insertions, 170 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 04278493bf15..ffb6eb55cd13 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ #include <linux/pid.h> #include <linux/sem.h> #include <linux/shm.h> -#include <linux/kcov.h> +#include <linux/kmsan_types.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/plist.h> #include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <linux/seccomp.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> @@ -27,21 +28,29 @@ #include <linux/sched/prio.h> #include <linux/sched/types.h> #include <linux/signal_types.h> +#include <linux/syscall_user_dispatch.h> #include <linux/mm_types_task.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h> #include <linux/posix-timers.h> #include <linux/rseq.h> +#include <linux/seqlock.h> +#include <linux/kcsan.h> +#include <linux/rv.h> +#include <asm/kmap_size.h> /* task_struct member predeclarations (sorted alphabetically): */ struct audit_context; struct backing_dev_info; struct bio_list; struct blk_plug; +struct bpf_local_storage; +struct bpf_run_ctx; struct capture_control; struct cfs_rq; struct fs_struct; struct futex_pi_state; struct io_context; +struct io_uring_task; struct mempolicy; struct nameidata; struct nsproxy; @@ -73,28 +82,39 @@ struct task_group; */ /* Used in tsk->state: */ -#define TASK_RUNNING 0x0000 -#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 0x0001 -#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 0x0002 -#define __TASK_STOPPED 0x0004 -#define __TASK_TRACED 0x0008 +#define TASK_RUNNING 0x00000000 +#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 0x00000001 +#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 0x00000002 +#define __TASK_STOPPED 0x00000004 +#define __TASK_TRACED 0x00000008 /* Used in tsk->exit_state: */ -#define EXIT_DEAD 0x0010 -#define EXIT_ZOMBIE 0x0020 +#define EXIT_DEAD 0x00000010 +#define EXIT_ZOMBIE 0x00000020 #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD) /* Used in tsk->state again: */ -#define TASK_PARKED 0x0040 -#define TASK_DEAD 0x0080 -#define TASK_WAKEKILL 0x0100 -#define TASK_WAKING 0x0200 -#define TASK_NOLOAD 0x0400 -#define TASK_NEW 0x0800 -#define TASK_STATE_MAX 0x1000 +#define TASK_PARKED 0x00000040 +#define TASK_DEAD 0x00000080 +#define TASK_WAKEKILL 0x00000100 +#define TASK_WAKING 0x00000200 +#define TASK_NOLOAD 0x00000400 +#define TASK_NEW 0x00000800 +#define TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT 0x00001000 +#define TASK_FREEZABLE 0x00002000 +#define __TASK_FREEZABLE_UNSAFE (0x00004000 * IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) +#define TASK_FROZEN 0x00008000 +#define TASK_STATE_MAX 0x00010000 + +#define TASK_ANY (TASK_STATE_MAX-1) + +/* + * DO NOT ADD ANY NEW USERS ! + */ +#define TASK_FREEZABLE_UNSAFE (TASK_FREEZABLE | __TASK_FREEZABLE_UNSAFE) /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_current_state: */ #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED) -#define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED) +#define TASK_TRACED __TASK_TRACED #define TASK_IDLE (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD) @@ -107,17 +127,11 @@ struct task_group; __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE | \ TASK_PARKED) -#define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0) - -#define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0) +#define task_is_running(task) (READ_ONCE((task)->__state) == TASK_RUNNING) -#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0) - -#define task_contributes_to_load(task) ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \ - (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \ - (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0) - -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP +#define task_is_traced(task) ((READ_ONCE(task->jobctl) & JOBCTL_TRACED) != 0) +#define task_is_stopped(task) ((READ_ONCE(task->jobctl) & JOBCTL_STOPPED) != 0) +#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) ((READ_ONCE(task->jobctl) & (JOBCTL_STOPPED | JOBCTL_TRACED)) != 0) /* * Special states are those that do not use the normal wait-loop pattern. See @@ -126,30 +140,37 @@ struct task_group; #define is_special_task_state(state) \ ((state) & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED | TASK_PARKED | TASK_DEAD)) -#define __set_current_state(state_value) \ - do { \ - WARN_ON_ONCE(is_special_task_state(state_value));\ - current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \ - current->state = (state_value); \ - } while (0) - -#define set_current_state(state_value) \ - do { \ - WARN_ON_ONCE(is_special_task_state(state_value));\ - current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \ - smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value)); \ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP +# define debug_normal_state_change(state_value) \ + do { \ + WARN_ON_ONCE(is_special_task_state(state_value)); \ + current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \ } while (0) -#define set_special_state(state_value) \ +# define debug_special_state_change(state_value) \ do { \ - unsigned long flags; /* may shadow */ \ WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_special_task_state(state_value)); \ - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->pi_lock, flags); \ current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \ - current->state = (state_value); \ - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->pi_lock, flags); \ } while (0) + +# define debug_rtlock_wait_set_state() \ + do { \ + current->saved_state_change = current->task_state_change;\ + current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \ + } while (0) + +# define debug_rtlock_wait_restore_state() \ + do { \ + current->task_state_change = current->saved_state_change;\ + } while (0) + #else +# define debug_normal_state_change(cond) do { } while (0) +# define debug_special_state_change(cond) do { } while (0) +# define debug_rtlock_wait_set_state() do { } while (0) +# define debug_rtlock_wait_restore_state() do { } while (0) +#endif + /* * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to @@ -157,24 +178,24 @@ struct task_group; * * for (;;) { * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - * if (!need_sleep) - * break; + * if (CONDITION) + * break; * * schedule(); * } * __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); * * If the caller does not need such serialisation (because, for instance, the - * condition test and condition change and wakeup are under the same lock) then + * CONDITION test and condition change and wakeup are under the same lock) then * use __set_current_state(). * * The above is typically ordered against the wakeup, which does: * - * need_sleep = false; + * CONDITION = 1; * wake_up_state(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); * - * where wake_up_state() executes a full memory barrier before accessing the - * task state. + * where wake_up_state()/try_to_wake_up() executes a full memory barrier before + * accessing p->state. * * Wakeup will do: if (@state & p->state) p->state = TASK_RUNNING, that is, * once it observes the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store the waking CPU can issue a @@ -188,29 +209,87 @@ struct task_group; * Also see the comments of try_to_wake_up(). */ #define __set_current_state(state_value) \ - current->state = (state_value) + do { \ + debug_normal_state_change((state_value)); \ + WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, (state_value)); \ + } while (0) #define set_current_state(state_value) \ - smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value)) + do { \ + debug_normal_state_change((state_value)); \ + smp_store_mb(current->__state, (state_value)); \ + } while (0) /* * set_special_state() should be used for those states when the blocking task * can not use the regular condition based wait-loop. In that case we must - * serialize against wakeups such that any possible in-flight TASK_RUNNING stores - * will not collide with our state change. + * serialize against wakeups such that any possible in-flight TASK_RUNNING + * stores will not collide with our state change. */ #define set_special_state(state_value) \ do { \ unsigned long flags; /* may shadow */ \ + \ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->pi_lock, flags); \ - current->state = (state_value); \ + debug_special_state_change((state_value)); \ + WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, (state_value)); \ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->pi_lock, flags); \ } while (0) -#endif +/* + * PREEMPT_RT specific variants for "sleeping" spin/rwlocks + * + * RT's spin/rwlock substitutions are state preserving. The state of the + * task when blocking on the lock is saved in task_struct::saved_state and + * restored after the lock has been acquired. These operations are + * serialized by task_struct::pi_lock against try_to_wake_up(). Any non RT + * lock related wakeups while the task is blocked on the lock are + * redirected to operate on task_struct::saved_state to ensure that these + * are not dropped. On restore task_struct::saved_state is set to + * TASK_RUNNING so any wakeup attempt redirected to saved_state will fail. + * + * The lock operation looks like this: + * + * current_save_and_set_rtlock_wait_state(); + * for (;;) { + * if (try_lock()) + * break; + * raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock); + * schedule_rtlock(); + * raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock); + * set_current_state(TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT); + * } + * current_restore_rtlock_saved_state(); + */ +#define current_save_and_set_rtlock_wait_state() \ + do { \ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); \ + raw_spin_lock(¤t->pi_lock); \ + current->saved_state = current->__state; \ + debug_rtlock_wait_set_state(); \ + WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT); \ + raw_spin_unlock(¤t->pi_lock); \ + } while (0); + +#define current_restore_rtlock_saved_state() \ + do { \ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); \ + raw_spin_lock(¤t->pi_lock); \ + debug_rtlock_wait_restore_state(); \ + WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, current->saved_state); \ + current->saved_state = TASK_RUNNING; \ + raw_spin_unlock(¤t->pi_lock); \ + } while (0); -/* Task command name length: */ -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16 +#define get_current_state() READ_ONCE(current->__state) + +/* + * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to + * BPF programs. + */ +enum { + TASK_COMM_LEN = 16, +}; extern void scheduler_tick(void); @@ -224,6 +303,9 @@ extern long schedule_timeout_idle(long timeout); asmlinkage void schedule(void); extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void); asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_irq(void); +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT + extern void schedule_rtlock(void); +#endif extern int __must_check io_schedule_prepare(void); extern void io_schedule_finish(int token); @@ -348,36 +430,46 @@ struct load_weight { * Only for tasks we track a moving average of the past instantaneous * estimated utilization. This allows to absorb sporadic drops in utilization * of an otherwise almost periodic task. + * + * The UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED flag is used to synchronize util_est with util_avg + * updates. When a task is dequeued, its util_est should not be updated if its + * util_avg has not been updated in the meantime. + * This information is mapped into the MSB bit of util_est.enqueued at dequeue + * time. Since max value of util_est.enqueued for a task is 1024 (PELT util_avg + * for a task) it is safe to use MSB. */ struct util_est { unsigned int enqueued; unsigned int ewma; #define UTIL_EST_WEIGHT_SHIFT 2 +#define UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED 0x80000000 } __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(u64)))); /* - * The load_avg/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series - * (see __update_load_avg() in kernel/sched/fair.c). + * The load/runnable/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series + * (see __update_load_avg_cfs_rq() in kernel/sched/pelt.c). * * [load_avg definition] * * load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load) * - * where runnable% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is runnable. - * For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated load_avg of all runnable and - * blocked sched_entities. + * [runnable_avg definition] + * + * runnable_avg = runnable% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * * [util_avg definition] * * util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * - * where running% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is running on - * a CPU. For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated util_avg of all runnable - * and blocked sched_entities. + * where runnable% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is runnable and + * running% the time ratio that a sched_entity is running. * - * load_avg and util_avg don't direcly factor frequency scaling and CPU - * capacity scaling. The scaling is done through the rq_clock_pelt that - * is used for computing those signals (see update_rq_clock_pelt()) + * For cfs_rq, they are the aggregated values of all runnable and blocked + * sched_entities. + * + * The load/runnable/util_avg doesn't directly factor frequency scaling and CPU + * capacity scaling. The scaling is done through the rq_clock_pelt that is used + * for computing those signals (see update_rq_clock_pelt()) * * N.B., the above ratios (runnable% and running%) themselves are in the * range of [0, 1]. To do fixed point arithmetics, we therefore scale them @@ -401,11 +493,11 @@ struct util_est { struct sched_avg { u64 last_update_time; u64 load_sum; - u64 runnable_load_sum; + u64 runnable_sum; u32 util_sum; u32 period_contrib; unsigned long load_avg; - unsigned long runnable_load_avg; + unsigned long runnable_avg; unsigned long util_avg; struct util_est util_est; } ____cacheline_aligned; @@ -425,6 +517,8 @@ struct sched_statistics { u64 block_start; u64 block_max; + s64 sum_block_runtime; + u64 exec_max; u64 slice_max; @@ -443,13 +537,16 @@ struct sched_statistics { u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts; u64 nr_wakeups_passive; u64 nr_wakeups_idle; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE + u64 core_forceidle_sum; #endif -}; +#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */ +} ____cacheline_aligned; struct sched_entity { /* For load-balancing: */ struct load_weight load; - unsigned long runnable_weight; struct rb_node run_node; struct list_head group_node; unsigned int on_rq; @@ -461,8 +558,6 @@ struct sched_entity { u64 nr_migrations; - struct sched_statistics statistics; - #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED int depth; struct sched_entity *parent; @@ -470,6 +565,8 @@ struct sched_entity { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */ struct cfs_rq *my_q; + /* cached value of my_q->h_nr_running */ + unsigned long runnable_weight; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP @@ -531,10 +628,6 @@ struct sched_dl_entity { * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the * next firing of dl_timer. * - * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are - * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we - * exit the critical section); - * * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the CPU before consuming * all its available runtime during the last job. * @@ -549,7 +642,6 @@ struct sched_dl_entity { * overruns. */ unsigned int dl_throttled : 1; - unsigned int dl_boosted : 1; unsigned int dl_yielded : 1; unsigned int dl_non_contending : 1; unsigned int dl_overrun : 1; @@ -568,6 +660,15 @@ struct sched_dl_entity { * time. */ struct hrtimer inactive_timer; + +#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES + /* + * Priority Inheritance. When a DEADLINE scheduling entity is boosted + * pi_se points to the donor, otherwise points to the dl_se it belongs + * to (the original one/itself). + */ + struct sched_dl_entity *pi_se; +#endif }; #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK @@ -610,7 +711,7 @@ union rcu_special { u8 blocked; u8 need_qs; u8 exp_hint; /* Hint for performance. */ - u8 deferred_qs; + u8 need_mb; /* Readers need smp_mb(). */ } b; /* Bits. */ u32 s; /* Set of bits. */ }; @@ -626,6 +727,13 @@ struct wake_q_node { struct wake_q_node *next; }; +struct kmap_ctrl { +#ifdef CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL + int idx; + pte_t pteval[KM_MAX_IDX]; +#endif +}; + struct task_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK /* @@ -634,8 +742,12 @@ struct task_struct { */ struct thread_info thread_info; #endif - /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped: */ - volatile long state; + unsigned int __state; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT + /* saved state for "spinlock sleepers" */ + unsigned int saved_state; +#endif /* * This begins the randomizable portion of task_struct. Only @@ -650,12 +762,8 @@ struct task_struct { unsigned int ptrace; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - struct llist_node wake_entry; int on_cpu; -#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK - /* Current CPU: */ - unsigned int cpu; -#endif + struct __call_single_node wake_entry; unsigned int wakee_flips; unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts; struct task_struct *last_wakee; @@ -677,21 +785,36 @@ struct task_struct { int normal_prio; unsigned int rt_priority; - const struct sched_class *sched_class; struct sched_entity se; struct sched_rt_entity rt; + struct sched_dl_entity dl; + const struct sched_class *sched_class; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE + struct rb_node core_node; + unsigned long core_cookie; + unsigned int core_occupation; +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED struct task_group *sched_task_group; #endif - struct sched_dl_entity dl; #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK - /* Clamp values requested for a scheduling entity */ + /* + * Clamp values requested for a scheduling entity. + * Must be updated with task_rq_lock() held. + */ struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT]; - /* Effective clamp values used for a scheduling entity */ + /* + * Effective clamp values used for a scheduling entity. + * Must be updated with task_rq_lock() held. + */ struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT]; #endif + struct sched_statistics stats; + #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS /* List of struct preempt_notifier: */ struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers; @@ -704,7 +827,13 @@ struct task_struct { unsigned int policy; int nr_cpus_allowed; const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr; + cpumask_t *user_cpus_ptr; cpumask_t cpus_mask; + void *migration_pending; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + unsigned short migration_disabled; +#endif + unsigned short migration_flags; #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU int rcu_read_lock_nesting; @@ -721,6 +850,15 @@ struct task_struct { struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */ +#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU + int trc_reader_nesting; + int trc_ipi_to_cpu; + union rcu_special trc_reader_special; + struct list_head trc_holdout_list; + struct list_head trc_blkd_node; + int trc_blkd_cpu; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU */ + struct sched_info sched_info; struct list_head tasks; @@ -732,9 +870,6 @@ struct task_struct { struct mm_struct *mm; struct mm_struct *active_mm; - /* Per-thread vma caching: */ - struct vmacache vmacache; - #ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING struct task_rss_stat rss_stat; #endif @@ -753,7 +888,6 @@ struct task_struct { unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1; unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1; unsigned sched_migrated:1; - unsigned sched_remote_wakeup:1; #ifdef CONFIG_PSI unsigned sched_psi_wake_requeue:1; #endif @@ -763,6 +897,21 @@ struct task_struct { /* Unserialized, strictly 'current' */ + /* + * This field must not be in the scheduler word above due to wakelist + * queueing no longer being serialized by p->on_cpu. However: + * + * p->XXX = X; ttwu() + * schedule() if (p->on_rq && ..) // false + * smp_mb__after_spinlock(); if (smp_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu) && //true + * deactivate_task() ttwu_queue_wakelist()) + * p->on_rq = 0; p->sched_remote_wakeup = Y; + * + * guarantees all stores of 'current' are visible before + * ->sched_remote_wakeup gets used, so it can be in this word. + */ + unsigned sched_remote_wakeup:1; + /* Bit to tell LSMs we're in execve(): */ unsigned in_execve:1; unsigned in_iowait:1; @@ -772,6 +921,10 @@ struct task_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG unsigned in_user_fault:1; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN + /* whether the LRU algorithm may apply to this access */ + unsigned in_lru_fault:1; +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK unsigned brk_randomized:1; #endif @@ -782,9 +935,30 @@ struct task_struct { unsigned frozen:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP - /* to be used once the psi infrastructure lands upstream. */ unsigned use_memdelay:1; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PSI + /* Stalled due to lack of memory */ + unsigned in_memstall:1; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER + /* Used by page_owner=on to detect recursion in page tracking. */ + unsigned in_page_owner:1; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD + /* Recursion prevention for eventfd_signal() */ + unsigned in_eventfd:1; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA + unsigned pasid_activated:1; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL + unsigned reported_split_lock:1; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT + /* delay due to memory thrashing */ + unsigned in_thrashing:1; +#endif unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags requiring atomic access. */ @@ -839,6 +1013,9 @@ struct task_struct { /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID: */ int __user *clear_child_tid; + /* PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER */ + void *worker_private; + u64 utime; u64 stime; #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME @@ -871,6 +1048,10 @@ struct task_struct { /* Empty if CONFIG_POSIX_CPUTIMERS=n */ struct posix_cputimers posix_cputimers; +#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK + struct posix_cputimers_work posix_cputimers_work; +#endif + /* Process credentials: */ /* Tracer's credentials at attach: */ @@ -912,6 +1093,10 @@ struct task_struct { /* Open file information: */ struct files_struct *files; +#ifdef CONFIG_IO_URING + struct io_uring_task *io_uring; +#endif + /* Namespaces: */ struct nsproxy *nsproxy; @@ -937,10 +1122,11 @@ struct task_struct { unsigned int sessionid; #endif struct seccomp seccomp; + struct syscall_user_dispatch syscall_dispatch; /* Thread group tracking: */ - u32 parent_exec_id; - u32 self_exec_id; + u64 parent_exec_id; + u64 self_exec_id; /* Protection against (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed, mempolicy: */ spinlock_t alloc_lock; @@ -969,19 +1155,15 @@ struct task_struct { #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS - unsigned int irq_events; - unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip; - unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip; - unsigned int hardirq_enable_event; - unsigned int hardirq_disable_event; - int hardirqs_enabled; - int hardirq_context; - unsigned long softirq_disable_ip; - unsigned long softirq_enable_ip; - unsigned int softirq_disable_event; - unsigned int softirq_enable_event; + struct irqtrace_events irqtrace; + unsigned int hardirq_threaded; + u64 hardirq_chain_key; int softirqs_enabled; int softirq_context; + int irq_config; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT + int softirq_disable_cnt; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP @@ -992,7 +1174,7 @@ struct task_struct { struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH]; #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN +#if defined(CONFIG_UBSAN) && !defined(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP) unsigned int in_ubsan; #endif @@ -1002,10 +1184,8 @@ struct task_struct { /* Stacked block device info: */ struct bio_list *bio_list; -#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK /* Stack plugging: */ struct blk_plug *plug; -#endif /* VM state: */ struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state; @@ -1037,8 +1217,8 @@ struct task_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS /* Protected by ->alloc_lock: */ nodemask_t mems_allowed; - /* Seqence number to catch updates: */ - seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; + /* Sequence number to catch updates: */ + seqcount_spinlock_t mems_allowed_seq; int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor; int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor; #endif @@ -1176,10 +1356,28 @@ struct task_struct { u64 timer_slack_ns; u64 default_timer_slack_ns; -#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) unsigned int kasan_depth; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN + struct kcsan_ctx kcsan_ctx; +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS + struct irqtrace_events kcsan_save_irqtrace; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY + int kcsan_stack_depth; +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN + struct kmsan_ctx kmsan_ctx; +#endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT) + struct kunit *kunit_test; +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack: */ int curr_ret_stack; @@ -1202,9 +1400,6 @@ struct task_struct { #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING - /* State flags for use by tracers: */ - unsigned long trace; - /* Bitmask and counter of trace recursion: */ unsigned long trace_recursion; #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ @@ -1229,6 +1424,9 @@ struct task_struct { /* KCOV sequence number: */ int kcov_sequence; + + /* Collect coverage from softirq context: */ + unsigned int kcov_softirq; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG @@ -1254,12 +1452,17 @@ struct task_struct { unsigned int sequential_io; unsigned int sequential_io_avg; #endif + struct kmap_ctrl kmap_ctrl; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP unsigned long task_state_change; +# ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT + unsigned long saved_state_change; +# endif #endif int pagefault_disabled; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list; + struct timer_list oom_reaper_timer; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area; @@ -1275,12 +1478,56 @@ struct task_struct { /* Used by LSM modules for access restriction: */ void *security; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL + /* Used by BPF task local storage */ + struct bpf_local_storage __rcu *bpf_storage; + /* Used for BPF run context */ + struct bpf_run_ctx *bpf_ctx; +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK unsigned long lowest_stack; unsigned long prev_lowest_stack; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE + void __user *mce_vaddr; + __u64 mce_kflags; + u64 mce_addr; + __u64 mce_ripv : 1, + mce_whole_page : 1, + __mce_reserved : 62; + struct callback_head mce_kill_me; + int mce_count; +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES + struct llist_head kretprobe_instances; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_RETHOOK + struct llist_head rethooks; +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH + /* + * If L1D flush is supported on mm context switch + * then we use this callback head to queue kill work + * to kill tasks that are not running on SMT disabled + * cores + */ + struct callback_head l1d_flush_kill; +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_RV + /* + * Per-task RV monitor. Nowadays fixed in RV_PER_TASK_MONITORS. + * If we find justification for more monitors, we can think + * about adding more or developing a dynamic method. So far, + * none of these are justified. + */ + union rv_task_monitor rv[RV_PER_TASK_MONITORS]; +#endif + /* * New fields for task_struct should be added above here, so that * they are included in the randomized portion of task_struct. @@ -1409,19 +1656,32 @@ static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk) #define TASK_REPORT_IDLE (TASK_REPORT + 1) #define TASK_REPORT_MAX (TASK_REPORT_IDLE << 1) -static inline unsigned int task_state_index(struct task_struct *tsk) +static inline unsigned int __task_state_index(unsigned int tsk_state, + unsigned int tsk_exit_state) { - unsigned int tsk_state = READ_ONCE(tsk->state); - unsigned int state = (tsk_state | tsk->exit_state) & TASK_REPORT; + unsigned int state = (tsk_state | tsk_exit_state) & TASK_REPORT; BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(TASK_REPORT_MAX); if (tsk_state == TASK_IDLE) state = TASK_REPORT_IDLE; + /* + * We're lying here, but rather than expose a completely new task state + * to userspace, we can make this appear as if the task has gone through + * a regular rt_mutex_lock() call. + */ + if (tsk_state == TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT) + state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; + return fls(state); } +static inline unsigned int task_state_index(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + return __task_state_index(READ_ONCE(tsk->__state), tsk->exit_state); +} + static inline char task_index_to_char(unsigned int state) { static const char state_char[] = "RSDTtXZPI"; @@ -1455,9 +1715,11 @@ extern struct pid *cad_pid; /* * Per process flags */ +#define PF_VCPU 0x00000001 /* I'm a virtual CPU */ #define PF_IDLE 0x00000002 /* I am an IDLE thread */ #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* Getting shut down */ -#define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */ +#define PF_POSTCOREDUMP 0x00000008 /* Coredumps should ignore this task */ +#define PF_IO_WORKER 0x00000010 /* Task is an IO worker */ #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */ #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* Forked but didn't exec */ #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* Process policy on mce errors */ @@ -1467,23 +1729,24 @@ extern struct pid *cad_pid; #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */ #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user() noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */ #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* If unset the fpu must be initialized before use */ -#define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* Used async_schedule*(), used by module init */ +#define PF__HOLE__00004000 0x00004000 #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* This thread should not be frozen */ -#define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* Frozen for system suspend */ +#define PF__HOLE__00010000 0x00010000 #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00020000 /* I am kswapd */ #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS 0x00040000 /* All allocation requests will inherit GFP_NOFS */ #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* All allocation requests will inherit GFP_NOIO */ -#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */ +#define PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle writes only against the bdi I write to, + * I am cleaning dirty pages from some other bdi. */ #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */ #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* Randomize virtual address space */ -#define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */ -#define PF_MEMSTALL 0x01000000 /* Stalled due to lack of memory */ -#define PF_UMH 0x02000000 /* I'm an Usermodehelper process */ +#define PF__HOLE__00800000 0x00800000 +#define PF__HOLE__01000000 0x01000000 +#define PF__HOLE__02000000 0x02000000 #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_mask */ #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */ -#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOCMA 0x10000000 /* All allocation request will have _GFP_MOVABLE cleared */ -#define PF_IO_WORKER 0x20000000 /* Task is an IO worker */ -#define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */ +#define PF_MEMALLOC_PIN 0x10000000 /* Allocation context constrained to zones which allow long term pinning. */ +#define PF__HOLE__20000000 0x20000000 +#define PF__HOLE__40000000 0x40000000 #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* This thread called freeze_processes() and should not be frozen */ /* @@ -1514,7 +1777,7 @@ extern struct pid *cad_pid; #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH) #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current) -static inline bool is_percpu_thread(void) +static __always_inline bool is_percpu_thread(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP return (current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY) && @@ -1583,10 +1846,15 @@ current_restore_flags(unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags) } extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial); -extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed); +extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_effective_cpus); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask); extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask); +extern int dup_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src, int node); +extern void release_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *p); +extern int dl_task_check_affinity(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask); +extern void force_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p); +extern void relax_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p); #else static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask) { @@ -1597,6 +1865,21 @@ static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpuma return -EINVAL; return 0; } +static inline int dup_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src, int node) +{ + if (src->user_cpus_ptr) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} +static inline void release_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *p) +{ + WARN_ON(p->user_cpus_ptr); +} + +static inline int dl_task_check_affinity(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask) +{ + return 0; +} #endif extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt); @@ -1620,6 +1903,9 @@ extern int idle_cpu(int cpu); extern int available_idle_cpu(int cpu); extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *); extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *); +extern void sched_set_fifo(struct task_struct *p); +extern void sched_set_fifo_low(struct task_struct *p); +extern void sched_set_normal(struct task_struct *p, int nice); extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *, const struct sched_attr *); extern int sched_setattr_nocheck(struct task_struct *, const struct sched_attr *); extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu); @@ -1630,7 +1916,7 @@ extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu); * * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise. */ -static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p) +static __always_inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p) { return !!(p->flags & PF_IDLE); } @@ -1657,10 +1943,7 @@ extern struct thread_info init_thread_info; extern unsigned long init_stack[THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]; #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK -static inline struct thread_info *task_thread_info(struct task_struct *task) -{ - return &task->thread_info; -} +# define task_thread_info(task) (&(task)->thread_info) #elif !defined(__HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS) # define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack) #endif @@ -1708,11 +1991,19 @@ extern char *__get_task_comm(char *to, size_t len, struct task_struct *tsk); }) #ifdef CONFIG_SMP -void scheduler_ipi(void); -extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state); +static __always_inline void scheduler_ipi(void) +{ + /* + * Fold TIF_NEED_RESCHED into the preempt_count; anybody setting + * TIF_NEED_RESCHED remotely (for the first time) will also send + * this IPI. + */ + preempt_fold_need_resched(); +} +extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, unsigned int match_state); #else static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { } -static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state) +static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int match_state) { return 1; } @@ -1774,22 +2065,82 @@ static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk) * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling, */ -#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION -extern int _cond_resched(void); +#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) +extern int __cond_resched(void); + +#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL) + +DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(cond_resched, __cond_resched); + +static __always_inline int _cond_resched(void) +{ + return static_call_mod(cond_resched)(); +} + +#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY) +extern int dynamic_cond_resched(void); + +static __always_inline int _cond_resched(void) +{ + return dynamic_cond_resched(); +} + #else + +static inline int _cond_resched(void) +{ + return __cond_resched(); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */ + +#else + static inline int _cond_resched(void) { return 0; } -#endif + +#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) */ #define cond_resched() ({ \ - ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \ + __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \ _cond_resched(); \ }) extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock); +extern int __cond_resched_rwlock_read(rwlock_t *lock); +extern int __cond_resched_rwlock_write(rwlock_t *lock); + +#define MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT 8 +#define MIGHT_RESCHED_PREEMPT_MASK ((1U << MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT) - 1) + +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT +/* + * Non RT kernels have an elevated preempt count due to the held lock, + * but are not allowed to be inside a RCU read side critical section + */ +# define PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET +#else +/* + * spin/rw_lock() on RT implies rcu_read_lock(). The might_sleep() check in + * cond_resched*lock() has to take that into account because it checks for + * preempt_count() and rcu_preempt_depth(). + */ +# define PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS \ + (PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET + (1U << MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT)) +#endif + +#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \ + __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS); \ + __cond_resched_lock(lock); \ +}) + +#define cond_resched_rwlock_read(lock) ({ \ + __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS); \ + __cond_resched_rwlock_read(lock); \ +}) -#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \ - ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\ - __cond_resched_lock(lock); \ +#define cond_resched_rwlock_write(lock) ({ \ + __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS); \ + __cond_resched_rwlock_write(lock); \ }) static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void) @@ -1801,6 +2152,47 @@ static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void) #endif } +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC + +extern bool preempt_model_none(void); +extern bool preempt_model_voluntary(void); +extern bool preempt_model_full(void); + +#else + +static inline bool preempt_model_none(void) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE); +} +static inline bool preempt_model_voluntary(void) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY); +} +static inline bool preempt_model_full(void) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT); +} + +#endif + +static inline bool preempt_model_rt(void) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT); +} + +/* + * Does the preemption model allow non-cooperative preemption? + * + * For !CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC kernels this is an exact match with + * CONFIG_PREEMPTION; for CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC this doesn't work as the + * kernel is *built* with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y but may run with e.g. the + * PREEMPT_NONE model. + */ +static inline bool preempt_model_preemptible(void) +{ + return preempt_model_full() || preempt_model_rt(); +} + /* * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPTION, @@ -1815,6 +2207,23 @@ static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock) #endif } +/* + * Check if a rwlock is contended. + * Returns non-zero if there is another task waiting on the rwlock. + * Returns zero if the lock is not contended or the system / underlying + * rwlock implementation does not support contention detection. + * Technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPTION, but a general need + * for low latency. + */ +static inline int rwlock_needbreak(rwlock_t *lock) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION + return rwlock_is_contended(lock); +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + static __always_inline bool need_resched(void) { return unlikely(tif_need_resched()); @@ -1827,11 +2236,7 @@ static __always_inline bool need_resched(void) static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p) { -#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK - return READ_ONCE(p->cpu); -#else return READ_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu); -#endif } extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu); @@ -1849,6 +2254,10 @@ static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ +extern bool sched_task_on_rq(struct task_struct *p); +extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); +extern struct task_struct *cpu_curr_snapshot(int cpu); + /* * In order to reduce various lock holder preemption latencies provide an * interface to see if a vCPU is currently running or not. @@ -1871,6 +2280,20 @@ extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask); #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +static inline bool owner_on_cpu(struct task_struct *owner) +{ + /* + * As lock holder preemption issue, we both skip spinning if + * task is not on cpu or its cpu is preempted + */ + return READ_ONCE(owner->on_cpu) && !vcpu_is_preempted(task_cpu(owner)); +} + +/* Returns effective CPU energy utilization, as seen by the scheduler */ +unsigned long sched_cpu_util(int cpu); +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + #ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ /* @@ -1979,14 +2402,6 @@ static inline void rseq_execve(struct task_struct *t) #endif -void __exit_umh(struct task_struct *tsk); - -static inline void exit_umh(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_UMH)) - __exit_umh(tsk); -} - #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ void rseq_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs); @@ -1999,16 +2414,16 @@ static inline void rseq_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs) #endif -const struct sched_avg *sched_trace_cfs_rq_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); -char *sched_trace_cfs_rq_path(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, char *str, int len); -int sched_trace_cfs_rq_cpu(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); - -const struct sched_avg *sched_trace_rq_avg_rt(struct rq *rq); -const struct sched_avg *sched_trace_rq_avg_dl(struct rq *rq); -const struct sched_avg *sched_trace_rq_avg_irq(struct rq *rq); - -int sched_trace_rq_cpu(struct rq *rq); +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE +extern void sched_core_free(struct task_struct *tsk); +extern void sched_core_fork(struct task_struct *p); +extern int sched_core_share_pid(unsigned int cmd, pid_t pid, enum pid_type type, + unsigned long uaddr); +#else +static inline void sched_core_free(struct task_struct *tsk) { } +static inline void sched_core_fork(struct task_struct *p) { } +#endif -const struct cpumask *sched_trace_rd_span(struct root_domain *rd); +extern void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop); #endif |