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-rw-r--r--include/linux/swapops.h293
1 files changed, 263 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h
index d356ab4047f7..86b95ccb81bb 100644
--- a/include/linux/swapops.h
+++ b/include/linux/swapops.h
@@ -8,24 +8,69 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+#include <linux/swapfile.h>
+#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
+
/*
* swapcache pages are stored in the swapper_space radix tree. We want to
* get good packing density in that tree, so the index should be dense in
* the low-order bits.
*
- * We arrange the `type' and `offset' fields so that `type' is at the seven
+ * We arrange the `type' and `offset' fields so that `type' is at the six
* high-order bits of the swp_entry_t and `offset' is right-aligned in the
* remaining bits. Although `type' itself needs only five bits, we allow for
- * shmem/tmpfs to shift it all up a further two bits: see swp_to_radix_entry().
+ * shmem/tmpfs to shift it all up a further one bit: see swp_to_radix_entry().
*
* swp_entry_t's are *never* stored anywhere in their arch-dependent format.
*/
#define SWP_TYPE_SHIFT (BITS_PER_XA_VALUE - MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT)
#define SWP_OFFSET_MASK ((1UL << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) - 1)
+/*
+ * Definitions only for PFN swap entries (see is_pfn_swap_entry()). To
+ * store PFN, we only need SWP_PFN_BITS bits. Each of the pfn swap entries
+ * can use the extra bits to store other information besides PFN.
+ */
+#ifdef MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
+#define SWP_PFN_BITS (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)
+#else /* MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS */
+#define SWP_PFN_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG - PAGE_SHIFT)
+#endif /* MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS */
+#define SWP_PFN_MASK (BIT(SWP_PFN_BITS) - 1)
+
+/**
+ * Migration swap entry specific bitfield definitions. Layout:
+ *
+ * |----------+--------------------|
+ * | swp_type | swp_offset |
+ * |----------+--------+-+-+-------|
+ * | | resv |D|A| PFN |
+ * |----------+--------+-+-+-------|
+ *
+ * @SWP_MIG_YOUNG_BIT: Whether the page used to have young bit set (bit A)
+ * @SWP_MIG_DIRTY_BIT: Whether the page used to have dirty bit set (bit D)
+ *
+ * Note: A/D bits will be stored in migration entries iff there're enough
+ * free bits in arch specific swp offset. By default we'll ignore A/D bits
+ * when migrating a page. Please refer to migration_entry_supports_ad()
+ * for more information. If there're more bits besides PFN and A/D bits,
+ * they should be reserved and always be zeros.
+ */
+#define SWP_MIG_YOUNG_BIT (SWP_PFN_BITS)
+#define SWP_MIG_DIRTY_BIT (SWP_PFN_BITS + 1)
+#define SWP_MIG_TOTAL_BITS (SWP_PFN_BITS + 2)
+
+#define SWP_MIG_YOUNG BIT(SWP_MIG_YOUNG_BIT)
+#define SWP_MIG_DIRTY BIT(SWP_MIG_DIRTY_BIT)
+
+static inline bool is_pfn_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry);
+
/* Clear all flags but only keep swp_entry_t related information */
static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_flags(pte_t pte)
{
+ if (pte_swp_exclusive(pte))
+ pte = pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte);
if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
pte = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte);
if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
@@ -62,6 +107,17 @@ static inline pgoff_t swp_offset(swp_entry_t entry)
return entry.val & SWP_OFFSET_MASK;
}
+/*
+ * This should only be called upon a pfn swap entry to get the PFN stored
+ * in the swap entry. Please refers to is_pfn_swap_entry() for definition
+ * of pfn swap entry.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long swp_offset_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ VM_BUG_ON(!is_pfn_swap_entry(entry));
+ return swp_offset(entry) & SWP_PFN_MASK;
+}
+
/* check whether a pte points to a swap entry */
static inline int is_swap_pte(pte_t pte)
{
@@ -106,6 +162,16 @@ static inline void *swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
return xa_mk_value(entry.val);
}
+static inline swp_entry_t make_swapin_error_entry(struct page *page)
+{
+ return swp_entry(SWP_SWAPIN_ERROR, page_to_pfn(page));
+}
+
+static inline int is_swapin_error_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ return swp_type(entry) == SWP_SWAPIN_ERROR;
+}
+
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
{
@@ -194,6 +260,7 @@ static inline bool is_writable_device_exclusive_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ ||
+ swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE ||
swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
}
@@ -202,28 +269,96 @@ static inline int is_writable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
}
+static inline int is_readable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ);
+}
+
+static inline int is_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE);
+}
+
static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
{
return swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ, offset);
}
+static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
+{
+ return swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE, offset);
+}
+
static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
{
return swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE, offset);
}
+/*
+ * Returns whether the host has large enough swap offset field to support
+ * carrying over pgtable A/D bits for page migrations. The result is
+ * pretty much arch specific.
+ */
+static inline bool migration_entry_supports_ad(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+ return swap_migration_ad_supported;
+#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
+ return false;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
+}
+
+static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry_young(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ if (migration_entry_supports_ad())
+ return swp_entry(swp_type(entry),
+ swp_offset(entry) | SWP_MIG_YOUNG);
+ return entry;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_migration_entry_young(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ if (migration_entry_supports_ad())
+ return swp_offset(entry) & SWP_MIG_YOUNG;
+ /* Keep the old behavior of aging page after migration */
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry_dirty(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ if (migration_entry_supports_ad())
+ return swp_entry(swp_type(entry),
+ swp_offset(entry) | SWP_MIG_DIRTY);
+ return entry;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_migration_entry_dirty(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ if (migration_entry_supports_ad())
+ return swp_offset(entry) & SWP_MIG_DIRTY;
+ /* Keep the old behavior of clean page after migration */
+ return false;
+}
+
extern void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
spinlock_t *ptl);
extern void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address);
-extern void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte);
-#else
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+extern void __migration_entry_wait_huge(pte_t *ptep, spinlock_t *ptl);
+extern void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *pte);
+#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
+#else /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
{
return swp_entry(0, 0);
}
+static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
+{
+ return swp_entry(0, 0);
+}
+
static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
{
return swp_entry(0, 0);
@@ -238,18 +373,122 @@ static inline void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
spinlock_t *ptl) { }
static inline void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address) { }
-static inline void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte) { }
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+static inline void __migration_entry_wait_huge(pte_t *ptep, spinlock_t *ptl) { }
+static inline void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *pte) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
static inline int is_writable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return 0;
}
+static inline int is_readable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry_young(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ return entry;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_migration_entry_young(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry_dirty(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ return entry;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_migration_entry_dirty(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
+
+typedef unsigned long pte_marker;
+
+#define PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP BIT(0)
+#define PTE_MARKER_MASK (PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER
+
+static inline swp_entry_t make_pte_marker_entry(pte_marker marker)
+{
+ return swp_entry(SWP_PTE_MARKER, marker);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_pte_marker_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ return swp_type(entry) == SWP_PTE_MARKER;
+}
+
+static inline pte_marker pte_marker_get(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ return swp_offset(entry) & PTE_MARKER_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_pte_marker(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return is_swap_pte(pte) && is_pte_marker_entry(pte_to_swp_entry(pte));
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PTE_MARKER */
+
+static inline swp_entry_t make_pte_marker_entry(pte_marker marker)
+{
+ /* This should never be called if !CONFIG_PTE_MARKER */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return swp_entry(0, 0);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_pte_marker_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline pte_marker pte_marker_get(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
-#endif
+static inline bool is_pte_marker(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PTE_MARKER */
+
+static inline pte_t make_pte_marker(pte_marker marker)
+{
+ return swp_entry_to_pte(make_pte_marker_entry(marker));
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a special version to check pte_none() just to cover the case when
+ * the pte is a pte marker. It existed because in many cases the pte marker
+ * should be seen as a none pte; it's just that we have stored some information
+ * onto the none pte so it becomes not-none any more.
+ *
+ * It should be used when the pte is file-backed, ram-based and backing
+ * userspace pages, like shmem. It is not needed upon pgtables that do not
+ * support pte markers at all. For example, it's not needed on anonymous
+ * memory, kernel-only memory (including when the system is during-boot),
+ * non-ram based generic file-system. It's fine to be used even there, but the
+ * extra pte marker check will be pure overhead.
+ *
+ * For systems configured with !CONFIG_PTE_MARKER this will be automatically
+ * optimized to pte_none().
+ */
+static inline int pte_none_mostly(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return pte_none(pte) || is_pte_marker(pte);
+}
static inline struct page *pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
{
- struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
+ struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset_pfn(entry));
/*
* Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
@@ -267,6 +506,9 @@ static inline struct page *pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
*/
static inline bool is_pfn_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
+ /* Make sure the swp offset can always store the needed fields */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(SWP_TYPE_SHIFT < SWP_PFN_BITS);
+
return is_migration_entry(entry) || is_device_private_entry(entry) ||
is_device_exclusive_entry(entry);
}
@@ -274,7 +516,7 @@ static inline bool is_pfn_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
struct page_vma_mapped_walk;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
-extern void set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
+extern int set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
struct page *page);
extern void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
@@ -304,10 +546,10 @@ static inline pmd_t swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry)
static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)
{
- return !pmd_present(pmd) && is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd));
+ return is_swap_pmd(pmd) && is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd));
}
-#else
-static inline void set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
+#else /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */
+static inline int set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
struct page *page)
{
BUILD_BUG();
@@ -335,7 +577,7 @@ static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)
{
return 0;
}
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
@@ -355,22 +597,17 @@ static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
return swp_type(entry) == SWP_HWPOISON;
}
-static inline unsigned long hwpoison_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
- return swp_offset(entry);
-}
-
static inline void num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)
{
atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages);
}
-static inline void num_poisoned_pages_dec(void)
+static inline void num_poisoned_pages_sub(long i)
{
- atomic_long_dec(&num_poisoned_pages);
+ atomic_long_sub(i, &num_poisoned_pages);
}
-#else
+#else /* CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE */
static inline swp_entry_t make_hwpoison_entry(struct page *page)
{
@@ -385,20 +622,16 @@ static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t swp)
static inline void num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)
{
}
-#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) || defined(CONFIG_MIGRATION) || \
- defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
-static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+static inline void num_poisoned_pages_sub(long i)
{
- return swp_type(entry) >= MAX_SWAPFILES;
}
-#else
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE */
+
static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
- return 0;
+ return swp_type(entry) >= MAX_SWAPFILES;
}
-#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
#endif /* _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H */