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-rw-r--r--kernel/livepatch/core.c236
1 files changed, 145 insertions, 91 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
index c3512e7e0801..9ada0bc5247b 100644
--- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c
+++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include "core.h"
#include "patch.h"
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj)
if (!klp_is_module(obj))
return;
- mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
+ rcu_read_lock_sched();
/*
* We do not want to block removal of patched modules and therefore
* we do not take a reference here. The patches are removed by
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj)
if (mod && mod->klp_alive)
obj->mod = mod;
- mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+ rcu_read_unlock_sched();
}
static bool klp_initialized(void)
@@ -163,12 +164,10 @@ static int klp_find_object_symbol(const char *objname, const char *name,
.pos = sympos,
};
- mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
if (objname)
module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(klp_find_callback, &args);
else
kallsyms_on_each_symbol(klp_find_callback, &args);
- mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
/*
* Ensure an address was found. If sympos is 0, ensure symbol is unique;
@@ -191,18 +190,21 @@ static int klp_find_object_symbol(const char *objname, const char *name,
return -EINVAL;
}
-static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod)
+static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symndx, Elf_Shdr *relasec,
+ const char *sec_objname)
{
- int i, cnt, vmlinux, ret;
- char objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
- char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
- char *strtab = pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
+ int i, cnt, ret;
+ char sym_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
+ char sym_name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
Elf_Rela *relas;
Elf_Sym *sym;
unsigned long sympos, addr;
+ bool sym_vmlinux;
+ bool sec_vmlinux = !strcmp(sec_objname, "vmlinux");
/*
- * Since the field widths for objname and symname in the sscanf()
+ * Since the field widths for sym_objname and sym_name in the sscanf()
* call are hard-coded and correspond to MODULE_NAME_LEN and
* KSYM_NAME_LEN respectively, we must make sure that MODULE_NAME_LEN
* and KSYM_NAME_LEN have the values we expect them to have.
@@ -211,32 +213,45 @@ static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod)
* we use the smallest/strictest upper bound possible (56, based on
* the current definition of MODULE_NAME_LEN) to prevent overflows.
*/
- BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULE_NAME_LEN < 56 || KSYM_NAME_LEN != 128);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULE_NAME_LEN < 56 || KSYM_NAME_LEN != 512);
relas = (Elf_Rela *) relasec->sh_addr;
/* For each rela in this klp relocation section */
for (i = 0; i < relasec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela); i++) {
- sym = pmod->core_kallsyms.symtab + ELF_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info);
+ sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr + ELF_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info);
if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_LIVEPATCH) {
pr_err("symbol %s is not marked as a livepatch symbol\n",
strtab + sym->st_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
- /* Format: .klp.sym.objname.symname,sympos */
+ /* Format: .klp.sym.sym_objname.sym_name,sympos */
cnt = sscanf(strtab + sym->st_name,
- ".klp.sym.%55[^.].%127[^,],%lu",
- objname, symname, &sympos);
+ ".klp.sym.%55[^.].%511[^,],%lu",
+ sym_objname, sym_name, &sympos);
if (cnt != 3) {
pr_err("symbol %s has an incorrectly formatted name\n",
strtab + sym->st_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
+ sym_vmlinux = !strcmp(sym_objname, "vmlinux");
+
+ /*
+ * Prevent module-specific KLP rela sections from referencing
+ * vmlinux symbols. This helps prevent ordering issues with
+ * module special section initializations. Presumably such
+ * symbols are exported and normal relas can be used instead.
+ */
+ if (!sec_vmlinux && sym_vmlinux) {
+ pr_err("invalid access to vmlinux symbol '%s' from module-specific livepatch relocation section",
+ sym_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
/* klp_find_object_symbol() treats a NULL objname as vmlinux */
- vmlinux = !strcmp(objname, "vmlinux");
- ret = klp_find_object_symbol(vmlinux ? NULL : objname,
- symname, sympos, &addr);
+ ret = klp_find_object_symbol(sym_vmlinux ? NULL : sym_objname,
+ sym_name, sympos, &addr);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -246,54 +261,59 @@ static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod)
return 0;
}
-static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
- struct klp_object *obj)
+/*
+ * At a high-level, there are two types of klp relocation sections: those which
+ * reference symbols which live in vmlinux; and those which reference symbols
+ * which live in other modules. This function is called for both types:
+ *
+ * 1) When a klp module itself loads, the module code calls this function to
+ * write vmlinux-specific klp relocations (.klp.rela.vmlinux.* sections).
+ * These relocations are written to the klp module text to allow the patched
+ * code/data to reference unexported vmlinux symbols. They're written as
+ * early as possible to ensure that other module init code (.e.g.,
+ * jump_label_apply_nops) can access any unexported vmlinux symbols which
+ * might be referenced by the klp module's special sections.
+ *
+ * 2) When a to-be-patched module loads -- or is already loaded when a
+ * corresponding klp module loads -- klp code calls this function to write
+ * module-specific klp relocations (.klp.rela.{module}.* sections). These
+ * are written to the klp module text to allow the patched code/data to
+ * reference symbols which live in the to-be-patched module or one of its
+ * module dependencies. Exported symbols are supported, in addition to
+ * unexported symbols, in order to enable late module patching, which allows
+ * the to-be-patched module to be loaded and patched sometime *after* the
+ * klp module is loaded.
+ */
+int klp_apply_section_relocs(struct module *pmod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *shstrtab, const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symndx, unsigned int secndx,
+ const char *objname)
{
- int i, cnt, ret = 0;
- const char *objname, *secname;
+ int cnt, ret;
char sec_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
- Elf_Shdr *sec;
+ Elf_Shdr *sec = sechdrs + secndx;
- if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)))
+ /*
+ * Format: .klp.rela.sec_objname.section_name
+ * See comment in klp_resolve_symbols() for an explanation
+ * of the selected field width value.
+ */
+ cnt = sscanf(shstrtab + sec->sh_name, ".klp.rela.%55[^.]",
+ sec_objname);
+ if (cnt != 1) {
+ pr_err("section %s has an incorrectly formatted name\n",
+ shstrtab + sec->sh_name);
return -EINVAL;
+ }
- objname = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux";
-
- /* For each klp relocation section */
- for (i = 1; i < pmod->klp_info->hdr.e_shnum; i++) {
- sec = pmod->klp_info->sechdrs + i;
- secname = pmod->klp_info->secstrings + sec->sh_name;
- if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH))
- continue;
-
- /*
- * Format: .klp.rela.sec_objname.section_name
- * See comment in klp_resolve_symbols() for an explanation
- * of the selected field width value.
- */
- cnt = sscanf(secname, ".klp.rela.%55[^.]", sec_objname);
- if (cnt != 1) {
- pr_err("section %s has an incorrectly formatted name\n",
- secname);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- if (strcmp(objname, sec_objname))
- continue;
-
- ret = klp_resolve_symbols(sec, pmod);
- if (ret)
- break;
+ if (strcmp(objname ? objname : "vmlinux", sec_objname))
+ return 0;
- ret = apply_relocate_add(pmod->klp_info->sechdrs,
- pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab,
- pmod->klp_info->symndx, i, pmod);
- if (ret)
- break;
- }
+ ret = klp_resolve_symbols(sechdrs, strtab, symndx, sec, sec_objname);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
- return ret;
+ return apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symndx, secndx, pmod);
}
/*
@@ -305,6 +325,7 @@ static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
* /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/transition
* /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/force
* /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>
+ * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/patched
* /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<function,sympos>
*/
static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch);
@@ -411,6 +432,22 @@ static struct attribute *klp_patch_attrs[] = {
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(klp_patch);
+static ssize_t patched_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct klp_object *obj;
+
+ obj = container_of(kobj, struct klp_object, kobj);
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", obj->patched);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute patched_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RO(patched);
+static struct attribute *klp_object_attrs[] = {
+ &patched_kobj_attr.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(klp_object);
+
static void klp_free_object_dynamic(struct klp_object *obj)
{
kfree(obj->name);
@@ -556,6 +593,7 @@ static void klp_kobj_release_object(struct kobject *kobj)
static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_object = {
.release = klp_kobj_release_object,
.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
+ .default_groups = klp_object_groups,
};
static void klp_kobj_release_func(struct kobject *kobj)
@@ -724,10 +762,27 @@ static int klp_init_func(struct klp_object *obj, struct klp_func *func)
func->old_sympos ? func->old_sympos : 1);
}
-/* Arches may override this to finish any remaining arch-specific tasks */
-void __weak arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
- struct klp_object *obj)
+static int klp_apply_object_relocs(struct klp_patch *patch,
+ struct klp_object *obj)
{
+ int i, ret;
+ struct klp_modinfo *info = patch->mod->klp_info;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < info->hdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+ Elf_Shdr *sec = info->sechdrs + i;
+
+ if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH))
+ continue;
+
+ ret = klp_apply_section_relocs(patch->mod, info->sechdrs,
+ info->secstrings,
+ patch->mod->core_kallsyms.strtab,
+ info->symndx, i, obj->name);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}
/* parts of the initialization that is done only when the object is loaded */
@@ -737,21 +792,18 @@ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
struct klp_func *func;
int ret;
- mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
-
- module_disable_ro(patch->mod);
- ret = klp_write_object_relocations(patch->mod, obj);
- if (ret) {
- module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true);
- mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
- return ret;
+ if (klp_is_module(obj)) {
+ /*
+ * Only write module-specific relocations here
+ * (.klp.rela.{module}.*). vmlinux-specific relocations were
+ * written earlier during the initialization of the klp module
+ * itself.
+ */
+ ret = klp_apply_object_relocs(patch, obj);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
}
- arch_klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj);
- module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true);
-
- mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
-
klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name, func->old_name,
func->old_sympos,
@@ -828,14 +880,11 @@ static void klp_init_object_early(struct klp_patch *patch,
list_add_tail(&obj->node, &patch->obj_list);
}
-static int klp_init_patch_early(struct klp_patch *patch)
+static void klp_init_patch_early(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
struct klp_object *obj;
struct klp_func *func;
- if (!patch->objs)
- return -EINVAL;
-
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->obj_list);
kobject_init(&patch->kobj, &klp_ktype_patch);
@@ -845,20 +894,12 @@ static int klp_init_patch_early(struct klp_patch *patch)
init_completion(&patch->finish);
klp_for_each_object_static(patch, obj) {
- if (!obj->funcs)
- return -EINVAL;
-
klp_init_object_early(patch, obj);
klp_for_each_func_static(obj, func) {
klp_init_func_early(obj, func);
}
}
-
- if (!try_module_get(patch->mod))
- return -ENODEV;
-
- return 0;
}
static int klp_init_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
@@ -990,10 +1031,17 @@ err:
int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
int ret;
+ struct klp_object *obj;
- if (!patch || !patch->mod)
+ if (!patch || !patch->mod || !patch->objs)
return -EINVAL;
+ klp_for_each_object_static(patch, obj) {
+ if (!obj->funcs)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+
if (!is_livepatch_module(patch->mod)) {
pr_err("module %s is not marked as a livepatch module\n",
patch->mod->name);
@@ -1017,12 +1065,13 @@ int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
return -EINVAL;
}
- ret = klp_init_patch_early(patch);
- if (ret) {
+ if (!try_module_get(patch->mod)) {
mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
- return ret;
+ return -ENODEV;
}
+ klp_init_patch_early(patch);
+
ret = klp_init_patch(patch);
if (ret)
goto err;
@@ -1139,6 +1188,11 @@ int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod)
if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING))
return -EINVAL;
+ if (!strcmp(mod->name, "vmlinux")) {
+ pr_err("vmlinux.ko: invalid module name\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
/*
* Each module has to know that klp_module_coming()