aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c359
1 files changed, 136 insertions, 223 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
index 7fbaee24c824..9161d1136d01 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@
* Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
*/
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-
-#include "sched.h"
-
-#include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
-#include <trace/events/power.h>
-
#define IOWAIT_BOOST_MIN (SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE / 8)
struct sugov_tunables {
@@ -26,12 +19,15 @@ struct sugov_policy {
struct sugov_tunables *tunables;
struct list_head tunables_hook;
- raw_spinlock_t update_lock; /* For shared policies */
+ raw_spinlock_t update_lock;
u64 last_freq_update_time;
s64 freq_update_delay_ns;
unsigned int next_freq;
unsigned int cached_raw_freq;
+ /* max CPU capacity, which is equal for all CPUs in freq. domain */
+ unsigned long max;
+
/* The next fields are only needed if fast switch cannot be used: */
struct irq_work irq_work;
struct kthread_work work;
@@ -53,8 +49,8 @@ struct sugov_cpu {
unsigned int iowait_boost;
u64 last_update;
+ unsigned long util;
unsigned long bw_dl;
- unsigned long max;
/* The field below is for single-CPU policies only: */
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
@@ -102,7 +98,9 @@ static bool sugov_should_update_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time)
static bool sugov_update_next_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time,
unsigned int next_freq)
{
- if (sg_policy->next_freq == next_freq)
+ if (sg_policy->need_freq_update)
+ sg_policy->need_freq_update = cpufreq_driver_test_flags(CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS);
+ else if (sg_policy->next_freq == next_freq)
return false;
sg_policy->next_freq = next_freq;
@@ -111,33 +109,8 @@ static bool sugov_update_next_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time,
return true;
}
-static void sugov_fast_switch(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time,
- unsigned int next_freq)
-{
- struct cpufreq_policy *policy = sg_policy->policy;
- int cpu;
-
- if (!sugov_update_next_freq(sg_policy, time, next_freq))
- return;
-
- next_freq = cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(policy, next_freq);
- if (!next_freq)
- return;
-
- policy->cur = next_freq;
-
- if (trace_cpu_frequency_enabled()) {
- for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus)
- trace_cpu_frequency(next_freq, cpu);
- }
-}
-
-static void sugov_deferred_update(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time,
- unsigned int next_freq)
+static void sugov_deferred_update(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy)
{
- if (!sugov_update_next_freq(sg_policy, time, next_freq))
- return;
-
if (!sg_policy->work_in_progress) {
sg_policy->work_in_progress = true;
irq_work_queue(&sg_policy->irq_work);
@@ -173,132 +146,23 @@ static unsigned int get_next_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy,
unsigned int freq = arch_scale_freq_invariant() ?
policy->cpuinfo.max_freq : policy->cur;
+ util = map_util_perf(util);
freq = map_util_freq(util, freq, max);
if (freq == sg_policy->cached_raw_freq && !sg_policy->need_freq_update)
return sg_policy->next_freq;
- sg_policy->need_freq_update = false;
sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = freq;
return cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(policy, freq);
}
-/*
- * This function computes an effective utilization for the given CPU, to be
- * used for frequency selection given the linear relation: f = u * f_max.
- *
- * The scheduler tracks the following metrics:
- *
- * cpu_util_{cfs,rt,dl,irq}()
- * cpu_bw_dl()
- *
- * Where the cfs,rt and dl util numbers are tracked with the same metric and
- * synchronized windows and are thus directly comparable.
- *
- * The cfs,rt,dl utilization are the running times measured with rq->clock_task
- * which excludes things like IRQ and steal-time. These latter are then accrued
- * in the irq utilization.
- *
- * The DL bandwidth number otoh is not a measured metric but a value computed
- * based on the task model parameters and gives the minimal utilization
- * required to meet deadlines.
- */
-unsigned long schedutil_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
- unsigned long max, enum schedutil_type type,
- struct task_struct *p)
-{
- unsigned long dl_util, util, irq;
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
-
- if (!IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK) &&
- type == FREQUENCY_UTIL && rt_rq_is_runnable(&rq->rt)) {
- return max;
- }
-
- /*
- * Early check to see if IRQ/steal time saturates the CPU, can be
- * because of inaccuracies in how we track these -- see
- * update_irq_load_avg().
- */
- irq = cpu_util_irq(rq);
- if (unlikely(irq >= max))
- return max;
-
- /*
- * Because the time spend on RT/DL tasks is visible as 'lost' time to
- * CFS tasks and we use the same metric to track the effective
- * utilization (PELT windows are synchronized) we can directly add them
- * to obtain the CPU's actual utilization.
- *
- * CFS and RT utilization can be boosted or capped, depending on
- * utilization clamp constraints requested by currently RUNNABLE
- * tasks.
- * When there are no CFS RUNNABLE tasks, clamps are released and
- * frequency will be gracefully reduced with the utilization decay.
- */
- util = util_cfs + cpu_util_rt(rq);
- if (type == FREQUENCY_UTIL)
- util = uclamp_rq_util_with(rq, util, p);
-
- dl_util = cpu_util_dl(rq);
-
- /*
- * For frequency selection we do not make cpu_util_dl() a permanent part
- * of this sum because we want to use cpu_bw_dl() later on, but we need
- * to check if the CFS+RT+DL sum is saturated (ie. no idle time) such
- * that we select f_max when there is no idle time.
- *
- * NOTE: numerical errors or stop class might cause us to not quite hit
- * saturation when we should -- something for later.
- */
- if (util + dl_util >= max)
- return max;
-
- /*
- * OTOH, for energy computation we need the estimated running time, so
- * include util_dl and ignore dl_bw.
- */
- if (type == ENERGY_UTIL)
- util += dl_util;
-
- /*
- * There is still idle time; further improve the number by using the
- * irq metric. Because IRQ/steal time is hidden from the task clock we
- * need to scale the task numbers:
- *
- * max - irq
- * U' = irq + --------- * U
- * max
- */
- util = scale_irq_capacity(util, irq, max);
- util += irq;
-
- /*
- * Bandwidth required by DEADLINE must always be granted while, for
- * FAIR and RT, we use blocked utilization of IDLE CPUs as a mechanism
- * to gracefully reduce the frequency when no tasks show up for longer
- * periods of time.
- *
- * Ideally we would like to set bw_dl as min/guaranteed freq and util +
- * bw_dl as requested freq. However, cpufreq is not yet ready for such
- * an interface. So, we only do the latter for now.
- */
- if (type == FREQUENCY_UTIL)
- util += cpu_bw_dl(rq);
-
- return min(max, util);
-}
-
-static unsigned long sugov_get_util(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu)
+static void sugov_get_util(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu);
- unsigned long util = cpu_util_cfs(rq);
- unsigned long max = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(sg_cpu->cpu);
- sg_cpu->max = max;
sg_cpu->bw_dl = cpu_bw_dl(rq);
-
- return schedutil_cpu_util(sg_cpu->cpu, util, max, FREQUENCY_UTIL, NULL);
+ sg_cpu->util = effective_cpu_util(sg_cpu->cpu, cpu_util_cfs(sg_cpu->cpu),
+ FREQUENCY_UTIL, NULL);
}
/**
@@ -375,8 +239,6 @@ static void sugov_iowait_boost(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time,
* sugov_iowait_apply() - Apply the IO boost to a CPU.
* @sg_cpu: the sugov data for the cpu to boost
* @time: the update time from the caller
- * @util: the utilization to (eventually) boost
- * @max: the maximum value the utilization can be boosted to
*
* A CPU running a task which woken up after an IO operation can have its
* utilization boosted to speed up the completion of those IO operations.
@@ -390,18 +252,18 @@ static void sugov_iowait_boost(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time,
* This mechanism is designed to boost high frequently IO waiting tasks, while
* being more conservative on tasks which does sporadic IO operations.
*/
-static unsigned long sugov_iowait_apply(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time,
- unsigned long util, unsigned long max)
+static void sugov_iowait_apply(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time)
{
+ struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy;
unsigned long boost;
/* No boost currently required */
if (!sg_cpu->iowait_boost)
- return util;
+ return;
/* Reset boost if the CPU appears to have been idle enough */
if (sugov_iowait_reset(sg_cpu, time, false))
- return util;
+ return;
if (!sg_cpu->iowait_boost_pending) {
/*
@@ -410,18 +272,21 @@ static unsigned long sugov_iowait_apply(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time,
sg_cpu->iowait_boost >>= 1;
if (sg_cpu->iowait_boost < IOWAIT_BOOST_MIN) {
sg_cpu->iowait_boost = 0;
- return util;
+ return;
}
}
sg_cpu->iowait_boost_pending = false;
/*
- * @util is already in capacity scale; convert iowait_boost
+ * sg_cpu->util is already in capacity scale; convert iowait_boost
* into the same scale so we can compare.
*/
- boost = (sg_cpu->iowait_boost * max) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
- return max(boost, util);
+ boost = sg_cpu->iowait_boost * sg_policy->max;
+ boost >>= SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
+ boost = uclamp_rq_util_with(cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu), boost, NULL);
+ if (sg_cpu->util < boost)
+ sg_cpu->util = boost;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
@@ -441,83 +306,126 @@ static inline bool sugov_cpu_is_busy(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu) { return false; }
* Make sugov_should_update_freq() ignore the rate limit when DL
* has increased the utilization.
*/
-static inline void ignore_dl_rate_limit(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, struct sugov_policy *sg_policy)
+static inline void ignore_dl_rate_limit(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu)
{
if (cpu_bw_dl(cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu)) > sg_cpu->bw_dl)
- sg_policy->limits_changed = true;
+ sg_cpu->sg_policy->limits_changed = true;
}
-static void sugov_update_single(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time,
- unsigned int flags)
+static inline bool sugov_update_single_common(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu,
+ u64 time, unsigned int flags)
{
- struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = container_of(hook, struct sugov_cpu, update_util);
- struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy;
- unsigned long util, max;
- unsigned int next_f;
- bool busy;
-
sugov_iowait_boost(sg_cpu, time, flags);
sg_cpu->last_update = time;
- ignore_dl_rate_limit(sg_cpu, sg_policy);
+ ignore_dl_rate_limit(sg_cpu);
- if (!sugov_should_update_freq(sg_policy, time))
- return;
+ if (!sugov_should_update_freq(sg_cpu->sg_policy, time))
+ return false;
+
+ sugov_get_util(sg_cpu);
+ sugov_iowait_apply(sg_cpu, time);
+
+ return true;
+}
- /* Limits may have changed, don't skip frequency update */
- busy = !sg_policy->need_freq_update && sugov_cpu_is_busy(sg_cpu);
+static void sugov_update_single_freq(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = container_of(hook, struct sugov_cpu, update_util);
+ struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy;
+ unsigned int cached_freq = sg_policy->cached_raw_freq;
+ unsigned int next_f;
- util = sugov_get_util(sg_cpu);
- max = sg_cpu->max;
- util = sugov_iowait_apply(sg_cpu, time, util, max);
- next_f = get_next_freq(sg_policy, util, max);
+ if (!sugov_update_single_common(sg_cpu, time, flags))
+ return;
+
+ next_f = get_next_freq(sg_policy, sg_cpu->util, sg_policy->max);
/*
* Do not reduce the frequency if the CPU has not been idle
* recently, as the reduction is likely to be premature then.
+ *
+ * Except when the rq is capped by uclamp_max.
*/
- if (busy && next_f < sg_policy->next_freq) {
+ if (!uclamp_rq_is_capped(cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu)) &&
+ sugov_cpu_is_busy(sg_cpu) && next_f < sg_policy->next_freq) {
next_f = sg_policy->next_freq;
- /* Reset cached freq as next_freq has changed */
- sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = 0;
+ /* Restore cached freq as next_freq has changed */
+ sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = cached_freq;
}
+ if (!sugov_update_next_freq(sg_policy, time, next_f))
+ return;
+
/*
* This code runs under rq->lock for the target CPU, so it won't run
* concurrently on two different CPUs for the same target and it is not
* necessary to acquire the lock in the fast switch case.
*/
if (sg_policy->policy->fast_switch_enabled) {
- sugov_fast_switch(sg_policy, time, next_f);
+ cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(sg_policy->policy, next_f);
} else {
raw_spin_lock(&sg_policy->update_lock);
- sugov_deferred_update(sg_policy, time, next_f);
+ sugov_deferred_update(sg_policy);
raw_spin_unlock(&sg_policy->update_lock);
}
}
+static void sugov_update_single_perf(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = container_of(hook, struct sugov_cpu, update_util);
+ struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy;
+ unsigned long prev_util = sg_cpu->util;
+
+ /*
+ * Fall back to the "frequency" path if frequency invariance is not
+ * supported, because the direct mapping between the utilization and
+ * the performance levels depends on the frequency invariance.
+ */
+ if (!arch_scale_freq_invariant()) {
+ sugov_update_single_freq(hook, time, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!sugov_update_single_common(sg_cpu, time, flags))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Do not reduce the target performance level if the CPU has not been
+ * idle recently, as the reduction is likely to be premature then.
+ *
+ * Except when the rq is capped by uclamp_max.
+ */
+ if (!uclamp_rq_is_capped(cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu)) &&
+ sugov_cpu_is_busy(sg_cpu) && sg_cpu->util < prev_util)
+ sg_cpu->util = prev_util;
+
+ cpufreq_driver_adjust_perf(sg_cpu->cpu, map_util_perf(sg_cpu->bw_dl),
+ map_util_perf(sg_cpu->util),
+ sg_policy->max);
+
+ sg_cpu->sg_policy->last_freq_update_time = time;
+}
+
static unsigned int sugov_next_freq_shared(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time)
{
struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy;
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = sg_policy->policy;
- unsigned long util = 0, max = 1;
+ unsigned long util = 0;
unsigned int j;
for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
struct sugov_cpu *j_sg_cpu = &per_cpu(sugov_cpu, j);
- unsigned long j_util, j_max;
- j_util = sugov_get_util(j_sg_cpu);
- j_max = j_sg_cpu->max;
- j_util = sugov_iowait_apply(j_sg_cpu, time, j_util, j_max);
+ sugov_get_util(j_sg_cpu);
+ sugov_iowait_apply(j_sg_cpu, time);
- if (j_util * max > j_max * util) {
- util = j_util;
- max = j_max;
- }
+ util = max(j_sg_cpu->util, util);
}
- return get_next_freq(sg_policy, util, max);
+ return get_next_freq(sg_policy, util, sg_policy->max);
}
static void
@@ -532,17 +440,20 @@ sugov_update_shared(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time, unsigned int flags)
sugov_iowait_boost(sg_cpu, time, flags);
sg_cpu->last_update = time;
- ignore_dl_rate_limit(sg_cpu, sg_policy);
+ ignore_dl_rate_limit(sg_cpu);
if (sugov_should_update_freq(sg_policy, time)) {
next_f = sugov_next_freq_shared(sg_cpu, time);
+ if (!sugov_update_next_freq(sg_policy, time, next_f))
+ goto unlock;
+
if (sg_policy->policy->fast_switch_enabled)
- sugov_fast_switch(sg_policy, time, next_f);
+ cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(sg_policy->policy, next_f);
else
- sugov_deferred_update(sg_policy, time, next_f);
+ sugov_deferred_update(sg_policy);
}
-
+unlock:
raw_spin_unlock(&sg_policy->update_lock);
}
@@ -554,7 +465,7 @@ static void sugov_work(struct kthread_work *work)
/*
* Hold sg_policy->update_lock shortly to handle the case where:
- * incase sg_policy->next_freq is read here, and then updated by
+ * in case sg_policy->next_freq is read here, and then updated by
* sugov_deferred_update() just before work_in_progress is set to false
* here, we may miss queueing the new update.
*
@@ -624,9 +535,17 @@ static struct attribute *sugov_attrs[] = {
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sugov);
+static void sugov_tunables_free(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct gov_attr_set *attr_set = to_gov_attr_set(kobj);
+
+ kfree(to_sugov_tunables(attr_set));
+}
+
static struct kobj_type sugov_tunables_ktype = {
.default_groups = sugov_groups,
.sysfs_ops = &governor_sysfs_ops,
+ .release = &sugov_tunables_free,
};
/********************** cpufreq governor interface *********************/
@@ -726,12 +645,10 @@ static struct sugov_tunables *sugov_tunables_alloc(struct sugov_policy *sg_polic
return tunables;
}
-static void sugov_tunables_free(struct sugov_tunables *tunables)
+static void sugov_clear_global_tunables(void)
{
if (!have_governor_per_policy())
global_tunables = NULL;
-
- kfree(tunables);
}
static int sugov_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
@@ -794,7 +711,7 @@ out:
fail:
kobject_put(&tunables->attr_set.kobj);
policy->governor_data = NULL;
- sugov_tunables_free(tunables);
+ sugov_clear_global_tunables();
stop_kthread:
sugov_kthread_stop(sg_policy);
@@ -821,7 +738,7 @@ static void sugov_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
count = gov_attr_set_put(&tunables->attr_set, &sg_policy->tunables_hook);
policy->governor_data = NULL;
if (!count)
- sugov_tunables_free(tunables);
+ sugov_clear_global_tunables();
mutex_unlock(&global_tunables_lock);
@@ -833,15 +750,18 @@ static void sugov_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
static int sugov_start(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = policy->governor_data;
- unsigned int cpu;
+ void (*uu)(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time, unsigned int flags);
+ unsigned int cpu = cpumask_first(policy->cpus);
sg_policy->freq_update_delay_ns = sg_policy->tunables->rate_limit_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
sg_policy->last_freq_update_time = 0;
sg_policy->next_freq = 0;
sg_policy->work_in_progress = false;
sg_policy->limits_changed = false;
- sg_policy->need_freq_update = false;
sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = 0;
+ sg_policy->max = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
+
+ sg_policy->need_freq_update = cpufreq_driver_test_flags(CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS);
for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) {
struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = &per_cpu(sugov_cpu, cpu);
@@ -851,13 +771,17 @@ static int sugov_start(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
sg_cpu->sg_policy = sg_policy;
}
+ if (policy_is_shared(policy))
+ uu = sugov_update_shared;
+ else if (policy->fast_switch_enabled && cpufreq_driver_has_adjust_perf())
+ uu = sugov_update_single_perf;
+ else
+ uu = sugov_update_single_freq;
+
for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) {
struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = &per_cpu(sugov_cpu, cpu);
- cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu, &sg_cpu->update_util,
- policy_is_shared(policy) ?
- sugov_update_shared :
- sugov_update_single);
+ cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu, &sg_cpu->update_util, uu);
}
return 0;
}
@@ -894,7 +818,7 @@ static void sugov_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
struct cpufreq_governor schedutil_gov = {
.name = "schedutil",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .dynamic_switching = true,
+ .flags = CPUFREQ_GOV_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING,
.init = sugov_init,
.exit = sugov_exit,
.start = sugov_start,
@@ -909,23 +833,12 @@ struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
}
#endif
-static int __init sugov_register(void)
-{
- return cpufreq_register_governor(&schedutil_gov);
-}
-core_initcall(sugov_register);
+cpufreq_governor_init(schedutil_gov);
#ifdef CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL
-extern bool sched_energy_update;
-extern struct mutex sched_energy_mutex;
-
static void rebuild_sd_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
- mutex_lock(&sched_energy_mutex);
- sched_energy_update = true;
- rebuild_sched_domains();
- sched_energy_update = false;
- mutex_unlock(&sched_energy_mutex);
+ rebuild_sched_domains_energy();
}
static DECLARE_WORK(rebuild_sd_work, rebuild_sd_workfn);