diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c | 359 |
1 files changed, 136 insertions, 223 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c index 7fbaee24c824..9161d1136d01 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c +++ b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c @@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> */ -#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt - -#include "sched.h" - -#include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h> -#include <trace/events/power.h> - #define IOWAIT_BOOST_MIN (SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE / 8) struct sugov_tunables { @@ -26,12 +19,15 @@ struct sugov_policy { struct sugov_tunables *tunables; struct list_head tunables_hook; - raw_spinlock_t update_lock; /* For shared policies */ + raw_spinlock_t update_lock; u64 last_freq_update_time; s64 freq_update_delay_ns; unsigned int next_freq; unsigned int cached_raw_freq; + /* max CPU capacity, which is equal for all CPUs in freq. domain */ + unsigned long max; + /* The next fields are only needed if fast switch cannot be used: */ struct irq_work irq_work; struct kthread_work work; @@ -53,8 +49,8 @@ struct sugov_cpu { unsigned int iowait_boost; u64 last_update; + unsigned long util; unsigned long bw_dl; - unsigned long max; /* The field below is for single-CPU policies only: */ #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON @@ -102,7 +98,9 @@ static bool sugov_should_update_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time) static bool sugov_update_next_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time, unsigned int next_freq) { - if (sg_policy->next_freq == next_freq) + if (sg_policy->need_freq_update) + sg_policy->need_freq_update = cpufreq_driver_test_flags(CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS); + else if (sg_policy->next_freq == next_freq) return false; sg_policy->next_freq = next_freq; @@ -111,33 +109,8 @@ static bool sugov_update_next_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time, return true; } -static void sugov_fast_switch(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time, - unsigned int next_freq) -{ - struct cpufreq_policy *policy = sg_policy->policy; - int cpu; - - if (!sugov_update_next_freq(sg_policy, time, next_freq)) - return; - - next_freq = cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(policy, next_freq); - if (!next_freq) - return; - - policy->cur = next_freq; - - if (trace_cpu_frequency_enabled()) { - for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) - trace_cpu_frequency(next_freq, cpu); - } -} - -static void sugov_deferred_update(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time, - unsigned int next_freq) +static void sugov_deferred_update(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy) { - if (!sugov_update_next_freq(sg_policy, time, next_freq)) - return; - if (!sg_policy->work_in_progress) { sg_policy->work_in_progress = true; irq_work_queue(&sg_policy->irq_work); @@ -173,132 +146,23 @@ static unsigned int get_next_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, unsigned int freq = arch_scale_freq_invariant() ? policy->cpuinfo.max_freq : policy->cur; + util = map_util_perf(util); freq = map_util_freq(util, freq, max); if (freq == sg_policy->cached_raw_freq && !sg_policy->need_freq_update) return sg_policy->next_freq; - sg_policy->need_freq_update = false; sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = freq; return cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(policy, freq); } -/* - * This function computes an effective utilization for the given CPU, to be - * used for frequency selection given the linear relation: f = u * f_max. - * - * The scheduler tracks the following metrics: - * - * cpu_util_{cfs,rt,dl,irq}() - * cpu_bw_dl() - * - * Where the cfs,rt and dl util numbers are tracked with the same metric and - * synchronized windows and are thus directly comparable. - * - * The cfs,rt,dl utilization are the running times measured with rq->clock_task - * which excludes things like IRQ and steal-time. These latter are then accrued - * in the irq utilization. - * - * The DL bandwidth number otoh is not a measured metric but a value computed - * based on the task model parameters and gives the minimal utilization - * required to meet deadlines. - */ -unsigned long schedutil_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs, - unsigned long max, enum schedutil_type type, - struct task_struct *p) -{ - unsigned long dl_util, util, irq; - struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); - - if (!IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK) && - type == FREQUENCY_UTIL && rt_rq_is_runnable(&rq->rt)) { - return max; - } - - /* - * Early check to see if IRQ/steal time saturates the CPU, can be - * because of inaccuracies in how we track these -- see - * update_irq_load_avg(). - */ - irq = cpu_util_irq(rq); - if (unlikely(irq >= max)) - return max; - - /* - * Because the time spend on RT/DL tasks is visible as 'lost' time to - * CFS tasks and we use the same metric to track the effective - * utilization (PELT windows are synchronized) we can directly add them - * to obtain the CPU's actual utilization. - * - * CFS and RT utilization can be boosted or capped, depending on - * utilization clamp constraints requested by currently RUNNABLE - * tasks. - * When there are no CFS RUNNABLE tasks, clamps are released and - * frequency will be gracefully reduced with the utilization decay. - */ - util = util_cfs + cpu_util_rt(rq); - if (type == FREQUENCY_UTIL) - util = uclamp_rq_util_with(rq, util, p); - - dl_util = cpu_util_dl(rq); - - /* - * For frequency selection we do not make cpu_util_dl() a permanent part - * of this sum because we want to use cpu_bw_dl() later on, but we need - * to check if the CFS+RT+DL sum is saturated (ie. no idle time) such - * that we select f_max when there is no idle time. - * - * NOTE: numerical errors or stop class might cause us to not quite hit - * saturation when we should -- something for later. - */ - if (util + dl_util >= max) - return max; - - /* - * OTOH, for energy computation we need the estimated running time, so - * include util_dl and ignore dl_bw. - */ - if (type == ENERGY_UTIL) - util += dl_util; - - /* - * There is still idle time; further improve the number by using the - * irq metric. Because IRQ/steal time is hidden from the task clock we - * need to scale the task numbers: - * - * max - irq - * U' = irq + --------- * U - * max - */ - util = scale_irq_capacity(util, irq, max); - util += irq; - - /* - * Bandwidth required by DEADLINE must always be granted while, for - * FAIR and RT, we use blocked utilization of IDLE CPUs as a mechanism - * to gracefully reduce the frequency when no tasks show up for longer - * periods of time. - * - * Ideally we would like to set bw_dl as min/guaranteed freq and util + - * bw_dl as requested freq. However, cpufreq is not yet ready for such - * an interface. So, we only do the latter for now. - */ - if (type == FREQUENCY_UTIL) - util += cpu_bw_dl(rq); - - return min(max, util); -} - -static unsigned long sugov_get_util(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu) +static void sugov_get_util(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu); - unsigned long util = cpu_util_cfs(rq); - unsigned long max = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(sg_cpu->cpu); - sg_cpu->max = max; sg_cpu->bw_dl = cpu_bw_dl(rq); - - return schedutil_cpu_util(sg_cpu->cpu, util, max, FREQUENCY_UTIL, NULL); + sg_cpu->util = effective_cpu_util(sg_cpu->cpu, cpu_util_cfs(sg_cpu->cpu), + FREQUENCY_UTIL, NULL); } /** @@ -375,8 +239,6 @@ static void sugov_iowait_boost(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time, * sugov_iowait_apply() - Apply the IO boost to a CPU. * @sg_cpu: the sugov data for the cpu to boost * @time: the update time from the caller - * @util: the utilization to (eventually) boost - * @max: the maximum value the utilization can be boosted to * * A CPU running a task which woken up after an IO operation can have its * utilization boosted to speed up the completion of those IO operations. @@ -390,18 +252,18 @@ static void sugov_iowait_boost(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time, * This mechanism is designed to boost high frequently IO waiting tasks, while * being more conservative on tasks which does sporadic IO operations. */ -static unsigned long sugov_iowait_apply(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time, - unsigned long util, unsigned long max) +static void sugov_iowait_apply(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time) { + struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy; unsigned long boost; /* No boost currently required */ if (!sg_cpu->iowait_boost) - return util; + return; /* Reset boost if the CPU appears to have been idle enough */ if (sugov_iowait_reset(sg_cpu, time, false)) - return util; + return; if (!sg_cpu->iowait_boost_pending) { /* @@ -410,18 +272,21 @@ static unsigned long sugov_iowait_apply(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time, sg_cpu->iowait_boost >>= 1; if (sg_cpu->iowait_boost < IOWAIT_BOOST_MIN) { sg_cpu->iowait_boost = 0; - return util; + return; } } sg_cpu->iowait_boost_pending = false; /* - * @util is already in capacity scale; convert iowait_boost + * sg_cpu->util is already in capacity scale; convert iowait_boost * into the same scale so we can compare. */ - boost = (sg_cpu->iowait_boost * max) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; - return max(boost, util); + boost = sg_cpu->iowait_boost * sg_policy->max; + boost >>= SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; + boost = uclamp_rq_util_with(cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu), boost, NULL); + if (sg_cpu->util < boost) + sg_cpu->util = boost; } #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON @@ -441,83 +306,126 @@ static inline bool sugov_cpu_is_busy(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu) { return false; } * Make sugov_should_update_freq() ignore the rate limit when DL * has increased the utilization. */ -static inline void ignore_dl_rate_limit(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, struct sugov_policy *sg_policy) +static inline void ignore_dl_rate_limit(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu) { if (cpu_bw_dl(cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu)) > sg_cpu->bw_dl) - sg_policy->limits_changed = true; + sg_cpu->sg_policy->limits_changed = true; } -static void sugov_update_single(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time, - unsigned int flags) +static inline bool sugov_update_single_common(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, + u64 time, unsigned int flags) { - struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = container_of(hook, struct sugov_cpu, update_util); - struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy; - unsigned long util, max; - unsigned int next_f; - bool busy; - sugov_iowait_boost(sg_cpu, time, flags); sg_cpu->last_update = time; - ignore_dl_rate_limit(sg_cpu, sg_policy); + ignore_dl_rate_limit(sg_cpu); - if (!sugov_should_update_freq(sg_policy, time)) - return; + if (!sugov_should_update_freq(sg_cpu->sg_policy, time)) + return false; + + sugov_get_util(sg_cpu); + sugov_iowait_apply(sg_cpu, time); + + return true; +} - /* Limits may have changed, don't skip frequency update */ - busy = !sg_policy->need_freq_update && sugov_cpu_is_busy(sg_cpu); +static void sugov_update_single_freq(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time, + unsigned int flags) +{ + struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = container_of(hook, struct sugov_cpu, update_util); + struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy; + unsigned int cached_freq = sg_policy->cached_raw_freq; + unsigned int next_f; - util = sugov_get_util(sg_cpu); - max = sg_cpu->max; - util = sugov_iowait_apply(sg_cpu, time, util, max); - next_f = get_next_freq(sg_policy, util, max); + if (!sugov_update_single_common(sg_cpu, time, flags)) + return; + + next_f = get_next_freq(sg_policy, sg_cpu->util, sg_policy->max); /* * Do not reduce the frequency if the CPU has not been idle * recently, as the reduction is likely to be premature then. + * + * Except when the rq is capped by uclamp_max. */ - if (busy && next_f < sg_policy->next_freq) { + if (!uclamp_rq_is_capped(cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu)) && + sugov_cpu_is_busy(sg_cpu) && next_f < sg_policy->next_freq) { next_f = sg_policy->next_freq; - /* Reset cached freq as next_freq has changed */ - sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = 0; + /* Restore cached freq as next_freq has changed */ + sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = cached_freq; } + if (!sugov_update_next_freq(sg_policy, time, next_f)) + return; + /* * This code runs under rq->lock for the target CPU, so it won't run * concurrently on two different CPUs for the same target and it is not * necessary to acquire the lock in the fast switch case. */ if (sg_policy->policy->fast_switch_enabled) { - sugov_fast_switch(sg_policy, time, next_f); + cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(sg_policy->policy, next_f); } else { raw_spin_lock(&sg_policy->update_lock); - sugov_deferred_update(sg_policy, time, next_f); + sugov_deferred_update(sg_policy); raw_spin_unlock(&sg_policy->update_lock); } } +static void sugov_update_single_perf(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time, + unsigned int flags) +{ + struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = container_of(hook, struct sugov_cpu, update_util); + struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy; + unsigned long prev_util = sg_cpu->util; + + /* + * Fall back to the "frequency" path if frequency invariance is not + * supported, because the direct mapping between the utilization and + * the performance levels depends on the frequency invariance. + */ + if (!arch_scale_freq_invariant()) { + sugov_update_single_freq(hook, time, flags); + return; + } + + if (!sugov_update_single_common(sg_cpu, time, flags)) + return; + + /* + * Do not reduce the target performance level if the CPU has not been + * idle recently, as the reduction is likely to be premature then. + * + * Except when the rq is capped by uclamp_max. + */ + if (!uclamp_rq_is_capped(cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu)) && + sugov_cpu_is_busy(sg_cpu) && sg_cpu->util < prev_util) + sg_cpu->util = prev_util; + + cpufreq_driver_adjust_perf(sg_cpu->cpu, map_util_perf(sg_cpu->bw_dl), + map_util_perf(sg_cpu->util), + sg_policy->max); + + sg_cpu->sg_policy->last_freq_update_time = time; +} + static unsigned int sugov_next_freq_shared(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time) { struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy; struct cpufreq_policy *policy = sg_policy->policy; - unsigned long util = 0, max = 1; + unsigned long util = 0; unsigned int j; for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) { struct sugov_cpu *j_sg_cpu = &per_cpu(sugov_cpu, j); - unsigned long j_util, j_max; - j_util = sugov_get_util(j_sg_cpu); - j_max = j_sg_cpu->max; - j_util = sugov_iowait_apply(j_sg_cpu, time, j_util, j_max); + sugov_get_util(j_sg_cpu); + sugov_iowait_apply(j_sg_cpu, time); - if (j_util * max > j_max * util) { - util = j_util; - max = j_max; - } + util = max(j_sg_cpu->util, util); } - return get_next_freq(sg_policy, util, max); + return get_next_freq(sg_policy, util, sg_policy->max); } static void @@ -532,17 +440,20 @@ sugov_update_shared(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time, unsigned int flags) sugov_iowait_boost(sg_cpu, time, flags); sg_cpu->last_update = time; - ignore_dl_rate_limit(sg_cpu, sg_policy); + ignore_dl_rate_limit(sg_cpu); if (sugov_should_update_freq(sg_policy, time)) { next_f = sugov_next_freq_shared(sg_cpu, time); + if (!sugov_update_next_freq(sg_policy, time, next_f)) + goto unlock; + if (sg_policy->policy->fast_switch_enabled) - sugov_fast_switch(sg_policy, time, next_f); + cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(sg_policy->policy, next_f); else - sugov_deferred_update(sg_policy, time, next_f); + sugov_deferred_update(sg_policy); } - +unlock: raw_spin_unlock(&sg_policy->update_lock); } @@ -554,7 +465,7 @@ static void sugov_work(struct kthread_work *work) /* * Hold sg_policy->update_lock shortly to handle the case where: - * incase sg_policy->next_freq is read here, and then updated by + * in case sg_policy->next_freq is read here, and then updated by * sugov_deferred_update() just before work_in_progress is set to false * here, we may miss queueing the new update. * @@ -624,9 +535,17 @@ static struct attribute *sugov_attrs[] = { }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sugov); +static void sugov_tunables_free(struct kobject *kobj) +{ + struct gov_attr_set *attr_set = to_gov_attr_set(kobj); + + kfree(to_sugov_tunables(attr_set)); +} + static struct kobj_type sugov_tunables_ktype = { .default_groups = sugov_groups, .sysfs_ops = &governor_sysfs_ops, + .release = &sugov_tunables_free, }; /********************** cpufreq governor interface *********************/ @@ -726,12 +645,10 @@ static struct sugov_tunables *sugov_tunables_alloc(struct sugov_policy *sg_polic return tunables; } -static void sugov_tunables_free(struct sugov_tunables *tunables) +static void sugov_clear_global_tunables(void) { if (!have_governor_per_policy()) global_tunables = NULL; - - kfree(tunables); } static int sugov_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) @@ -794,7 +711,7 @@ out: fail: kobject_put(&tunables->attr_set.kobj); policy->governor_data = NULL; - sugov_tunables_free(tunables); + sugov_clear_global_tunables(); stop_kthread: sugov_kthread_stop(sg_policy); @@ -821,7 +738,7 @@ static void sugov_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) count = gov_attr_set_put(&tunables->attr_set, &sg_policy->tunables_hook); policy->governor_data = NULL; if (!count) - sugov_tunables_free(tunables); + sugov_clear_global_tunables(); mutex_unlock(&global_tunables_lock); @@ -833,15 +750,18 @@ static void sugov_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) static int sugov_start(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = policy->governor_data; - unsigned int cpu; + void (*uu)(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time, unsigned int flags); + unsigned int cpu = cpumask_first(policy->cpus); sg_policy->freq_update_delay_ns = sg_policy->tunables->rate_limit_us * NSEC_PER_USEC; sg_policy->last_freq_update_time = 0; sg_policy->next_freq = 0; sg_policy->work_in_progress = false; sg_policy->limits_changed = false; - sg_policy->need_freq_update = false; sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = 0; + sg_policy->max = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu); + + sg_policy->need_freq_update = cpufreq_driver_test_flags(CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS); for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) { struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = &per_cpu(sugov_cpu, cpu); @@ -851,13 +771,17 @@ static int sugov_start(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) sg_cpu->sg_policy = sg_policy; } + if (policy_is_shared(policy)) + uu = sugov_update_shared; + else if (policy->fast_switch_enabled && cpufreq_driver_has_adjust_perf()) + uu = sugov_update_single_perf; + else + uu = sugov_update_single_freq; + for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) { struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = &per_cpu(sugov_cpu, cpu); - cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu, &sg_cpu->update_util, - policy_is_shared(policy) ? - sugov_update_shared : - sugov_update_single); + cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu, &sg_cpu->update_util, uu); } return 0; } @@ -894,7 +818,7 @@ static void sugov_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) struct cpufreq_governor schedutil_gov = { .name = "schedutil", .owner = THIS_MODULE, - .dynamic_switching = true, + .flags = CPUFREQ_GOV_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING, .init = sugov_init, .exit = sugov_exit, .start = sugov_start, @@ -909,23 +833,12 @@ struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void) } #endif -static int __init sugov_register(void) -{ - return cpufreq_register_governor(&schedutil_gov); -} -core_initcall(sugov_register); +cpufreq_governor_init(schedutil_gov); #ifdef CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL -extern bool sched_energy_update; -extern struct mutex sched_energy_mutex; - static void rebuild_sd_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { - mutex_lock(&sched_energy_mutex); - sched_energy_update = true; - rebuild_sched_domains(); - sched_energy_update = false; - mutex_unlock(&sched_energy_mutex); + rebuild_sched_domains_energy(); } static DECLARE_WORK(rebuild_sd_work, rebuild_sd_workfn); |