diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/landlock')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/.gitignore | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/base_test.c | 359 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h | 189 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c | 3917 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c | 359 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/true.c | 5 |
8 files changed, 4861 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..470203a7cd73 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +/*_test +/true diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..348e2dbdb4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# First run: make -C ../../../.. headers_install + +CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 $(KHDR_INCLUDES) + +LOCAL_HDRS += common.h + +src_test := $(wildcard *_test.c) + +TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(src_test:.c=) + +TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := true + +# Short targets: +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): LDLIBS += -lcap +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): LDFLAGS += -static + +include ../lib.mk + +# Targets with $(OUTPUT)/ prefix: +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): LDLIBS += -lcap +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): LDFLAGS += -static diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/base_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/base_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..da9290817866 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/base_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Landlock tests - Common user space base + * + * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> + * Copyright © 2019-2020 ANSSI + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <linux/landlock.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include "common.h" + +#ifndef O_PATH +#define O_PATH 010000000 +#endif + +TEST(inconsistent_attr) +{ + const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + char *const buf = malloc(page_size + 1); + struct landlock_ruleset_attr *const ruleset_attr = (void *)buf; + + ASSERT_NE(NULL, buf); + + /* Checks copy_from_user(). */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, 0, 0)); + /* The size if less than sizeof(struct landlock_attr_enforce). */ + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, 1, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, 7, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, 1, 0)); + /* The size if less than sizeof(struct landlock_attr_enforce). */ + ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset( + NULL, sizeof(struct landlock_ruleset_attr), 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, page_size + 1, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(E2BIG, errno); + + /* Checks minimal valid attribute size. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, 8, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(ENOMSG, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset( + ruleset_attr, + sizeof(struct landlock_ruleset_attr), 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(ENOMSG, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, page_size, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(ENOMSG, errno); + + /* Checks non-zero value. */ + buf[page_size - 2] = '.'; + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, page_size, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(E2BIG, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, page_size + 1, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(E2BIG, errno); + + free(buf); +} + +TEST(abi_version) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }; + ASSERT_EQ(2, landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, 0, + LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION)); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, 0, + LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, sizeof(ruleset_attr), + LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), + LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, 0, + LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION | + 1 << 31)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); +} + +/* Tests ordering of syscall argument checks. */ +TEST(create_ruleset_checks_ordering) +{ + const int last_flag = LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION; + const int invalid_flag = last_flag << 1; + int ruleset_fd; + const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }; + + /* Checks priority for invalid flags. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, 0, invalid_flag)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, 0, invalid_flag)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, sizeof(ruleset_attr), + invalid_flag)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), + invalid_flag)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + /* Checks too big ruleset_attr size. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, -1, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(E2BIG, errno); + + /* Checks too small ruleset_attr size. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, 0, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, 1, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + /* Checks valid call. */ + ruleset_fd = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +/* Tests ordering of syscall argument checks. */ +TEST(add_rule_checks_ordering) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + }; + struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr = { + .allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + .parent_fd = -1, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + + /* Checks invalid flags. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(-1, 0, NULL, 1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + /* Checks invalid ruleset FD. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(-1, 0, NULL, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno); + + /* Checks invalid rule type. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, 0, NULL, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + /* Checks invalid rule attr. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + NULL, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno); + + /* Checks invalid path_beneath.parent_fd. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath_attr, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno); + + /* Checks valid call. */ + path_beneath_attr.parent_fd = + open("/tmp", O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath_attr.parent_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath_attr, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +/* Tests ordering of syscall argument and permission checks. */ +TEST(restrict_self_checks_ordering) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + }; + struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr = { + .allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + .parent_fd = -1, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + path_beneath_attr.parent_fd = + open("/tmp", O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath_attr.parent_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath_attr, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd)); + + /* Checks unprivileged enforcement without no_new_privs. */ + drop_caps(_metadata); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_restrict_self(-1, -1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_restrict_self(-1, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)); + + /* Checks invalid flags. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_restrict_self(-1, -1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + /* Checks invalid ruleset FD. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_restrict_self(-1, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno); + + /* Checks valid call. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +TEST(ruleset_fd_io) +{ + struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }; + int ruleset_fd; + char buf; + + drop_caps(_metadata); + ruleset_fd = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, write(ruleset_fd, ".", 1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, read(ruleset_fd, &buf, 1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +/* Tests enforcement of a ruleset FD transferred through a UNIX socket. */ +TEST(ruleset_fd_transfer) +{ + struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR, + }; + struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr = { + .allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR, + }; + int ruleset_fd_tx, dir_fd; + union { + /* Aligned ancillary data buffer. */ + char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(ruleset_fd_tx))]; + struct cmsghdr _align; + } cmsg_tx = {}; + char data_tx = '.'; + struct iovec io = { + .iov_base = &data_tx, + .iov_len = sizeof(data_tx), + }; + struct msghdr msg = { + .msg_iov = &io, + .msg_iovlen = 1, + .msg_control = &cmsg_tx.buf, + .msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg_tx.buf), + }; + struct cmsghdr *cmsg; + int socket_fds[2]; + pid_t child; + int status; + + drop_caps(_metadata); + + /* Creates a test ruleset with a simple rule. */ + ruleset_fd_tx = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd_tx); + path_beneath_attr.parent_fd = + open("/tmp", O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath_attr.parent_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, + landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd_tx, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath_attr, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd)); + + cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); + ASSERT_NE(NULL, cmsg); + cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(ruleset_fd_tx)); + cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; + cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; + memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &ruleset_fd_tx, sizeof(ruleset_fd_tx)); + + /* Sends the ruleset FD over a socketpair and then close it. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, + socket_fds)); + ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(data_tx), sendmsg(socket_fds[0], &msg, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(socket_fds[0])); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd_tx)); + + child = fork(); + ASSERT_LE(0, child); + if (child == 0) { + int ruleset_fd_rx; + + *(char *)msg.msg_iov->iov_base = '\0'; + ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(data_tx), + recvmsg(socket_fds[1], &msg, MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC)); + ASSERT_EQ('.', *(char *)msg.msg_iov->iov_base); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(socket_fds[1])); + cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); + ASSERT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, CMSG_LEN(sizeof(ruleset_fd_tx))); + memcpy(&ruleset_fd_rx, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(ruleset_fd_tx)); + + /* Enforces the received ruleset on the child. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd_rx, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd_rx)); + + /* Checks that the ruleset enforcement. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, open("/", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + dir_fd = open("/tmp", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, dir_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(dir_fd)); + _exit(_metadata->passed ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); + return; + } + + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(socket_fds[1])); + + /* Checks that the parent is unrestricted. */ + dir_fd = open("/", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, dir_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(dir_fd)); + dir_fd = open("/tmp", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, dir_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(dir_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(child, waitpid(child, &status, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(1, WIFEXITED(status)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXIT_SUCCESS, WEXITSTATUS(status)); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7ba18eb23783 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Landlock test helpers + * + * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> + * Copyright © 2019-2020 ANSSI + * Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation + */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <linux/landlock.h> +#include <sys/capability.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" + +/* + * TEST_F_FORK() is useful when a test drop privileges but the corresponding + * FIXTURE_TEARDOWN() requires them (e.g. to remove files from a directory + * where write actions are denied). For convenience, FIXTURE_TEARDOWN() is + * also called when the test failed, but not when FIXTURE_SETUP() failed. For + * this to be possible, we must not call abort() but instead exit smoothly + * (hence the step print). + */ +/* clang-format off */ +#define TEST_F_FORK(fixture_name, test_name) \ + static void fixture_name##_##test_name##_child( \ + struct __test_metadata *_metadata, \ + FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) *self, \ + const FIXTURE_VARIANT(fixture_name) *variant); \ + TEST_F(fixture_name, test_name) \ + { \ + int status; \ + const pid_t child = fork(); \ + if (child < 0) \ + abort(); \ + if (child == 0) { \ + _metadata->no_print = 1; \ + fixture_name##_##test_name##_child(_metadata, self, variant); \ + if (_metadata->skip) \ + _exit(255); \ + if (_metadata->passed) \ + _exit(0); \ + _exit(_metadata->step); \ + } \ + if (child != waitpid(child, &status, 0)) \ + abort(); \ + if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || !WIFEXITED(status)) { \ + _metadata->passed = 0; \ + _metadata->step = 1; \ + return; \ + } \ + switch (WEXITSTATUS(status)) { \ + case 0: \ + _metadata->passed = 1; \ + break; \ + case 255: \ + _metadata->passed = 1; \ + _metadata->skip = 1; \ + break; \ + default: \ + _metadata->passed = 0; \ + _metadata->step = WEXITSTATUS(status); \ + break; \ + } \ + } \ + static void fixture_name##_##test_name##_child( \ + struct __test_metadata __attribute__((unused)) *_metadata, \ + FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) __attribute__((unused)) *self, \ + const FIXTURE_VARIANT(fixture_name) \ + __attribute__((unused)) *variant) +/* clang-format on */ + +#ifndef landlock_create_ruleset +static inline int +landlock_create_ruleset(const struct landlock_ruleset_attr *const attr, + const size_t size, const __u32 flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_landlock_create_ruleset, attr, size, flags); +} +#endif + +#ifndef landlock_add_rule +static inline int landlock_add_rule(const int ruleset_fd, + const enum landlock_rule_type rule_type, + const void *const rule_attr, + const __u32 flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_landlock_add_rule, ruleset_fd, rule_type, rule_attr, + flags); +} +#endif + +#ifndef landlock_restrict_self +static inline int landlock_restrict_self(const int ruleset_fd, + const __u32 flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_landlock_restrict_self, ruleset_fd, flags); +} +#endif + +static void _init_caps(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, bool drop_all) +{ + cap_t cap_p; + /* Only these three capabilities are useful for the tests. */ + const cap_value_t caps[] = { + CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, + CAP_MKNOD, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + CAP_SYS_CHROOT, + }; + + cap_p = cap_get_proc(); + EXPECT_NE(NULL, cap_p) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to cap_get_proc: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + EXPECT_NE(-1, cap_clear(cap_p)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to cap_clear: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + if (!drop_all) { + EXPECT_NE(-1, cap_set_flag(cap_p, CAP_PERMITTED, + ARRAY_SIZE(caps), caps, CAP_SET)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to cap_set_flag: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + } + EXPECT_NE(-1, cap_set_proc(cap_p)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to cap_set_proc: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + EXPECT_NE(-1, cap_free(cap_p)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to cap_free: %s", strerror(errno)); + } +} + +/* We cannot put such helpers in a library because of kselftest_harness.h . */ +__attribute__((__unused__)) static void +disable_caps(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) +{ + _init_caps(_metadata, false); +} + +__attribute__((__unused__)) static void +drop_caps(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) +{ + _init_caps(_metadata, true); +} + +static void _effective_cap(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const cap_value_t caps, const cap_flag_value_t value) +{ + cap_t cap_p; + + cap_p = cap_get_proc(); + EXPECT_NE(NULL, cap_p) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to cap_get_proc: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + EXPECT_NE(-1, cap_set_flag(cap_p, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &caps, value)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to cap_set_flag: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + EXPECT_NE(-1, cap_set_proc(cap_p)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to cap_set_proc: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + EXPECT_NE(-1, cap_free(cap_p)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to cap_free: %s", strerror(errno)); + } +} + +__attribute__((__unused__)) static void +set_cap(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, const cap_value_t caps) +{ + _effective_cap(_metadata, caps, CAP_SET); +} + +__attribute__((__unused__)) static void +clear_cap(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, const cap_value_t caps) +{ + _effective_cap(_metadata, caps, CAP_CLEAR); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0f0a65287bac --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS=y +CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK=y +CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH=y +CONFIG_SECURITY=y +CONFIG_SHMEM=y +CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR=y +CONFIG_TMPFS=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..45de42a027c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,3917 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Landlock tests - Filesystem + * + * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> + * Copyright © 2020 ANSSI + * Copyright © 2020-2022 Microsoft Corporation + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <linux/landlock.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/capability.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/sendfile.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/sysmacros.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "common.h" + +#ifndef renameat2 +int renameat2(int olddirfd, const char *oldpath, int newdirfd, + const char *newpath, unsigned int flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_renameat2, olddirfd, oldpath, newdirfd, newpath, + flags); +} +#endif + +#ifndef RENAME_EXCHANGE +#define RENAME_EXCHANGE (1 << 1) +#endif + +#define TMP_DIR "tmp" +#define BINARY_PATH "./true" + +/* Paths (sibling number and depth) */ +static const char dir_s1d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1"; +static const char file1_s1d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/f1"; +static const char file2_s1d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/f2"; +static const char dir_s1d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/s1d2"; +static const char file1_s1d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/s1d2/f1"; +static const char file2_s1d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/s1d2/f2"; +static const char dir_s1d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/s1d2/s1d3"; +static const char file1_s1d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/s1d2/s1d3/f1"; +static const char file2_s1d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/s1d2/s1d3/f2"; + +static const char dir_s2d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1"; +static const char file1_s2d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/f1"; +static const char dir_s2d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2"; +static const char file1_s2d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2/f1"; +static const char dir_s2d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2/s2d3"; +static const char file1_s2d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2/s2d3/f1"; +static const char file2_s2d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2/s2d3/f2"; + +static const char dir_s3d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1"; +/* dir_s3d2 is a mount point. */ +static const char dir_s3d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2"; +static const char dir_s3d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2/s3d3"; + +/* + * layout1 hierarchy: + * + * tmp + * ├── s1d1 + * │ ├── f1 + * │ ├── f2 + * │ └── s1d2 + * │ ├── f1 + * │ ├── f2 + * │ └── s1d3 + * │ ├── f1 + * │ └── f2 + * ├── s2d1 + * │ ├── f1 + * │ └── s2d2 + * │ ├── f1 + * │ └── s2d3 + * │ ├── f1 + * │ └── f2 + * └── s3d1 + * └── s3d2 + * └── s3d3 + */ + +static void mkdir_parents(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const char *const path) +{ + char *walker; + const char *parent; + int i, err; + + ASSERT_NE(path[0], '\0'); + walker = strdup(path); + ASSERT_NE(NULL, walker); + parent = walker; + for (i = 1; walker[i]; i++) { + if (walker[i] != '/') + continue; + walker[i] = '\0'; + err = mkdir(parent, 0700); + ASSERT_FALSE(err && errno != EEXIST) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to create directory \"%s\": %s", parent, + strerror(errno)); + } + walker[i] = '/'; + } + free(walker); +} + +static void create_directory(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const char *const path) +{ + mkdir_parents(_metadata, path); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(path, 0700)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to create directory \"%s\": %s", path, + strerror(errno)); + } +} + +static void create_file(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const char *const path) +{ + mkdir_parents(_metadata, path); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(path, S_IFREG | 0700, 0)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to create file \"%s\": %s", path, + strerror(errno)); + } +} + +static int remove_path(const char *const path) +{ + char *walker; + int i, ret, err = 0; + + walker = strdup(path); + if (!walker) { + err = ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + if (unlink(path) && rmdir(path)) { + if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR) + err = errno; + goto out; + } + for (i = strlen(walker); i > 0; i--) { + if (walker[i] != '/') + continue; + walker[i] = '\0'; + ret = rmdir(walker); + if (ret) { + if (errno != ENOTEMPTY && errno != EBUSY) + err = errno; + goto out; + } + if (strcmp(walker, TMP_DIR) == 0) + goto out; + } + +out: + free(walker); + return err; +} + +static void prepare_layout(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) +{ + disable_caps(_metadata); + umask(0077); + create_directory(_metadata, TMP_DIR); + + /* + * Do not pollute the rest of the system: creates a private mount point + * for tests relying on pivot_root(2) and move_mount(2). + */ + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mount("tmp", TMP_DIR, "tmpfs", 0, "size=4m,mode=700")); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mount(NULL, TMP_DIR, NULL, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, NULL)); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); +} + +static void cleanup_layout(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) +{ + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + EXPECT_EQ(0, umount(TMP_DIR)); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(TMP_DIR)); +} + +static void create_layout1(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) +{ + create_file(_metadata, file1_s1d1); + create_file(_metadata, file1_s1d2); + create_file(_metadata, file1_s1d3); + create_file(_metadata, file2_s1d1); + create_file(_metadata, file2_s1d2); + create_file(_metadata, file2_s1d3); + + create_file(_metadata, file1_s2d1); + create_file(_metadata, file1_s2d2); + create_file(_metadata, file1_s2d3); + create_file(_metadata, file2_s2d3); + + create_directory(_metadata, dir_s3d2); + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mount("tmp", dir_s3d2, "tmpfs", 0, "size=4m,mode=700")); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(dir_s3d3, 0700)); +} + +static void remove_layout1(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) +{ + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file2_s1d3)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file2_s1d2)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file2_s1d1)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s1d3)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s1d2)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s1d1)); + + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file2_s2d3)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s2d3)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s2d2)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s2d1)); + + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(dir_s3d3)); + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + umount(dir_s3d2); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(dir_s3d2)); +} + +/* clang-format off */ +FIXTURE(layout1) {}; +/* clang-format on */ + +FIXTURE_SETUP(layout1) +{ + prepare_layout(_metadata); + + create_layout1(_metadata); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(layout1) +{ + remove_layout1(_metadata); + + cleanup_layout(_metadata); +} + +/* + * This helper enables to use the ASSERT_* macros and print the line number + * pointing to the test caller. + */ +static int test_open_rel(const int dirfd, const char *const path, + const int flags) +{ + int fd; + + /* Works with file and directories. */ + fd = openat(dirfd, path, flags | O_CLOEXEC); + if (fd < 0) + return errno; + /* + * Mixing error codes from close(2) and open(2) should not lead to any + * (access type) confusion for this test. + */ + if (close(fd) != 0) + return errno; + return 0; +} + +static int test_open(const char *const path, const int flags) +{ + return test_open_rel(AT_FDCWD, path, flags); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, no_restriction) +{ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file2_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file2_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d3, O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d3, O_RDONLY)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, inval) +{ + struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath = { + .allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + .parent_fd = -1, + }; + struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }; + int ruleset_fd; + + path_beneath.parent_fd = + open(dir_s1d2, O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd); + + ruleset_fd = open(dir_s1d1, O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath, 0)); + /* Returns EBADF because ruleset_fd is not a landlock-ruleset FD. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ruleset_fd = open(dir_s1d1, O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath, 0)); + /* Returns EBADFD because ruleset_fd is not a valid ruleset. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EBADFD, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Gets a real ruleset. */ + ruleset_fd = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd)); + + /* Tests without O_PATH. */ + path_beneath.parent_fd = open(dir_s1d2, O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd)); + + /* Tests with a ruleset FD. */ + path_beneath.parent_fd = ruleset_fd; + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EBADFD, errno); + + /* Checks unhandled allowed_access. */ + path_beneath.parent_fd = + open(dir_s1d2, O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd); + + /* Test with legitimate values. */ + path_beneath.allowed_access |= LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE; + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + path_beneath.allowed_access &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE; + + /* Tests with denied-by-default access right. */ + path_beneath.allowed_access |= LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER; + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + path_beneath.allowed_access &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER; + + /* Test with unknown (64-bits) value. */ + path_beneath.allowed_access |= (1ULL << 60); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + path_beneath.allowed_access &= ~(1ULL << 60); + + /* Test with no access. */ + path_beneath.allowed_access = 0; + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(ENOMSG, errno); + path_beneath.allowed_access &= ~(1ULL << 60); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd)); + + /* Enforces the ruleset. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +/* clang-format off */ + +#define ACCESS_FILE ( \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE) + +#define ACCESS_LAST LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER + +#define ACCESS_ALL ( \ + ACCESS_FILE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM | \ + ACCESS_LAST) + +/* clang-format on */ + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, file_and_dir_access_rights) +{ + __u64 access; + int err; + struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_file = {}, + path_beneath_dir = {}; + struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .handled_access_fs = ACCESS_ALL, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + + /* Tests access rights for files. */ + path_beneath_file.parent_fd = open(file1_s1d2, O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath_file.parent_fd); + + /* Tests access rights for directories. */ + path_beneath_dir.parent_fd = + open(dir_s1d2, O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath_dir.parent_fd); + + for (access = 1; access <= ACCESS_LAST; access <<= 1) { + path_beneath_dir.allowed_access = access; + ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, + LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath_dir, 0)); + + path_beneath_file.allowed_access = access; + err = landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath_file, 0); + if (access & ACCESS_FILE) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(-1, err); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + } + } + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath_file.parent_fd)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath_dir.parent_fd)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, unknown_access_rights) +{ + __u64 access_mask; + + for (access_mask = 1ULL << 63; access_mask != ACCESS_LAST; + access_mask >>= 1) { + struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .handled_access_fs = access_mask, + }; + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, + sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + } +} + +static void add_path_beneath(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const int ruleset_fd, const __u64 allowed_access, + const char *const path) +{ + struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath = { + .allowed_access = allowed_access, + }; + + path_beneath.parent_fd = open(path, O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to open directory \"%s\": %s", path, + strerror(errno)); + } + ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath, 0)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to update the ruleset with \"%s\": %s", path, + strerror(errno)); + } + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd)); +} + +struct rule { + const char *path; + __u64 access; +}; + +/* clang-format off */ + +#define ACCESS_RO ( \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR) + +#define ACCESS_RW ( \ + ACCESS_RO | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE) + +/* clang-format on */ + +static int create_ruleset(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const __u64 handled_access_fs, + const struct rule rules[]) +{ + int ruleset_fd, i; + struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .handled_access_fs = handled_access_fs, + }; + + ASSERT_NE(NULL, rules) + { + TH_LOG("No rule list"); + } + ASSERT_NE(NULL, rules[0].path) + { + TH_LOG("Empty rule list"); + } + + ruleset_fd = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to create a ruleset: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + + for (i = 0; rules[i].path; i++) { + add_path_beneath(_metadata, ruleset_fd, rules[i].access, + rules[i].path); + } + return ruleset_fd; +} + +static void enforce_ruleset(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const int ruleset_fd) +{ + ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to enforce ruleset: %s", strerror(errno)); + } +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, proc_nsfs) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = "/dev/null", + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset( + _metadata, rules[0].access | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR, + rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open("/proc/self/ns/mnt", O_RDONLY)); + + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/dev", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/dev/full", O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/proc", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/proc/self", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/proc/self/ns", O_RDONLY)); + /* + * Because nsfs is an internal filesystem, /proc/self/ns/mnt is a + * disconnected path. Such path cannot be identified and must then be + * allowed. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open("/proc/self/ns/mnt", O_RDONLY)); + + /* + * Checks that it is not possible to add nsfs-like filesystem + * references to a ruleset. + */ + path_beneath.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + path_beneath.parent_fd = open("/proc/self/ns/mnt", O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EBADFD, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, unpriv) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd; + + drop_caps(_metadata); + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RO, rules); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + + /* enforce_ruleset() calls prctl(no_new_privs). */ + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, effective_access) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + { + .path = file1_s2d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + char buf; + int reg_fd; + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Tests on a directory (with or without O_PATH). */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open("/", O_RDONLY | O_PATH)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_PATH)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_PATH)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + + /* Tests on a file (with or without O_PATH). */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY | O_PATH)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_RDONLY)); + + /* Checks effective read and write actions. */ + reg_fd = open(file1_s2d2, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, reg_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(1, write(reg_fd, ".", 1)); + ASSERT_LE(0, lseek(reg_fd, 0, SEEK_SET)); + ASSERT_EQ(1, read(reg_fd, &buf, 1)); + ASSERT_EQ('.', buf); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(reg_fd)); + + /* Just in case, double-checks effective actions. */ + reg_fd = open(file1_s2d2, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, reg_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, write(reg_fd, &buf, 1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(reg_fd)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, unhandled_access) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + /* Here, we only handle read accesses, not write accesses. */ + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RO, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* + * Because the policy does not handle LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + * opening for write-only should be allowed, but not read-write. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDWR)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDWR)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, ruleset_overlap) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + /* These rules should be ORed among them. */ + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks s1d1 hierarchy. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Checks s1d2 hierarchy. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Checks s1d3 hierarchy. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, layer_rule_unions) +{ + const struct rule layer1[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + /* dir_s1d3 should allow READ_FILE and WRITE_FILE (O_RDWR). */ + { + .path = dir_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + const struct rule layer2[] = { + /* Doesn't change anything from layer1. */ + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + const struct rule layer3[] = { + /* Only allows write (but not read) to dir_s1d3. */ + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer1); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks s1d1 hierarchy with layer1. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Checks s1d2 hierarchy with layer1. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Checks s1d3 hierarchy with layer1. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + /* dir_s1d3 should allow READ_FILE and WRITE_FILE (O_RDWR). */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Doesn't change anything from layer1. */ + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer2); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks s1d1 hierarchy with layer2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Checks s1d2 hierarchy with layer2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Checks s1d3 hierarchy with layer2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + /* dir_s1d3 should allow READ_FILE and WRITE_FILE (O_RDWR). */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Only allows write (but not read) to dir_s1d3. */ + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer3); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks s1d1 hierarchy with layer3. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Checks s1d2 hierarchy with layer3. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Checks s1d3 hierarchy with layer3. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + /* dir_s1d3 should now deny READ_FILE and WRITE_FILE (O_RDWR). */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, non_overlapping_accesses) +{ + const struct rule layer1[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, + }, + {}, + }; + const struct rule layer2[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd; + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + + ruleset_fd = + create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, layer1); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, mknod(file1_s1d1, S_IFREG | 0700, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(file1_s1d2, S_IFREG | 0700, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE, + layer2); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Unchanged accesses for file creation. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, mknod(file1_s1d1, S_IFREG | 0700, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(file1_s1d2, S_IFREG | 0700, 0)); + + /* Checks file removing. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, interleaved_masked_accesses) +{ + /* + * Checks overly restrictive rules: + * layer 1: allows R s1d1/s1d2/s1d3/file1 + * layer 2: allows RW s1d1/s1d2/s1d3 + * allows W s1d1/s1d2 + * denies R s1d1/s1d2 + * layer 3: allows R s1d1 + * layer 4: allows R s1d1/s1d2 + * denies W s1d1/s1d2 + * layer 5: allows R s1d1/s1d2 + * layer 6: allows X ---- + * layer 7: allows W s1d1/s1d2 + * denies R s1d1/s1d2 + */ + const struct rule layer1_read[] = { + /* Allows read access to file1_s1d3 with the first layer. */ + { + .path = file1_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + /* First rule with write restrictions. */ + const struct rule layer2_read_write[] = { + /* Start by granting read-write access via its parent directory... */ + { + .path = dir_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + /* ...but also denies read access via its grandparent directory. */ + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + const struct rule layer3_read[] = { + /* Allows read access via its great-grandparent directory. */ + { + .path = dir_s1d1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + const struct rule layer4_read_write[] = { + /* + * Try to confuse the deny access by denying write (but not + * read) access via its grandparent directory. + */ + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + const struct rule layer5_read[] = { + /* + * Try to override layer2's deny read access by explicitly + * allowing read access via file1_s1d3's grandparent. + */ + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + const struct rule layer6_execute[] = { + /* + * Restricts an unrelated file hierarchy with a new access + * (non-overlapping) type. + */ + { + .path = dir_s2d1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + }, + {}, + }; + const struct rule layer7_read_write[] = { + /* + * Finally, denies read access to file1_s1d3 via its + * grandparent. + */ + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd; + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + layer1_read); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks that read access is granted for file1_s1d3 with layer 1. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + layer2_read_write); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks that previous access rights are unchanged with layer 2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + layer3_read); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks that previous access rights are unchanged with layer 3. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + + /* This time, denies write access for the file hierarchy. */ + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + layer4_read_write); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* + * Checks that the only change with layer 4 is that write access is + * denied. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + layer5_read); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks that previous access rights are unchanged with layer 5. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + layer6_execute); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks that previous access rights are unchanged with layer 6. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + layer7_read_write); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks read access is now denied with layer 7. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, inherit_subset) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Write access is forbidden. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY)); + /* Readdir access is allowed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Write access is forbidden. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + /* Readdir access is allowed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* + * Tests shared rule extension: the following rules should not grant + * any new access, only remove some. Once enforced, these rules are + * ANDed with the previous ones. + */ + add_path_beneath(_metadata, ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + dir_s1d2); + /* + * According to ruleset_fd, dir_s1d2 should now have the + * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE and LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE + * access rights (even if this directory is opened a second time). + * However, when enforcing this updated ruleset, the ruleset tied to + * the current process (i.e. its domain) will still only have the + * dir_s1d2 with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE and + * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR accesses, but + * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE must not be allowed because it would + * be a privilege escalation. + */ + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + + /* Same tests and results as above. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* It is still forbidden to write in file1_s1d2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY)); + /* Readdir access is still allowed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* It is still forbidden to write in file1_s1d3. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + /* Readdir access is still allowed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* + * Try to get more privileges by adding new access rights to the parent + * directory: dir_s1d1. + */ + add_path_beneath(_metadata, ruleset_fd, ACCESS_RW, dir_s1d1); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + + /* Same tests and results as above. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* It is still forbidden to write in file1_s1d2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY)); + /* Readdir access is still allowed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* It is still forbidden to write in file1_s1d3. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + /* Readdir access is still allowed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* + * Now, dir_s1d3 get a new rule tied to it, only allowing + * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE. The (kernel internal) difference is + * that there was no rule tied to it before. + */ + add_path_beneath(_metadata, ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + dir_s1d3); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* + * Same tests and results as above, except for open(dir_s1d3) which is + * now denied because the new rule mask the rule previously inherited + * from dir_s1d2. + */ + + /* Same tests and results as above. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* It is still forbidden to write in file1_s1d2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY)); + /* Readdir access is still allowed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* It is still forbidden to write in file1_s1d3. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + /* + * Readdir of dir_s1d3 is still allowed because of the OR policy inside + * the same layer. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, inherit_superset) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d3, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + + /* Readdir access is denied for dir_s1d2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + /* Readdir access is allowed for dir_s1d3. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + /* File access is allowed for file1_s1d3. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + + /* Now dir_s1d2, parent of dir_s1d3, gets a new rule tied to it. */ + add_path_beneath(_metadata, ruleset_fd, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR, + dir_s1d2); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Readdir access is still denied for dir_s1d2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + /* Readdir access is still allowed for dir_s1d3. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + /* File access is still allowed for file1_s1d3. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, max_layers) +{ + int i, err; + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + err = landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, err); + ASSERT_EQ(E2BIG, errno); + } + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, empty_or_same_ruleset) +{ + struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {}; + int ruleset_fd; + + /* Tests empty handled_access_fs. */ + ruleset_fd = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + ASSERT_LE(-1, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(ENOMSG, errno); + + /* Enforces policy which deny read access to all files. */ + ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE; + ruleset_fd = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + + /* Nests a policy which deny read access to all directories. */ + ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR; + ruleset_fd = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + + /* Enforces a second time with the same ruleset. */ + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rule_on_mountpoint) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d1, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + { + /* dir_s3d2 is a mount point. */ + .path = dir_s3d2, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s2d1, O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s3d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d3, O_RDONLY)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rule_over_mountpoint) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d1, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + { + /* dir_s3d2 is a mount point. */ + .path = dir_s3d1, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s2d1, O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d3, O_RDONLY)); +} + +/* + * This test verifies that we can apply a landlock rule on the root directory + * (which might require special handling). + */ +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rule_over_root_allow_then_deny) +{ + struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = "/", + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks allowed access. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open("/", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + + rules[0].access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE; + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks denied access (on a directory). */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rule_over_root_deny) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = "/", + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks denied access (on a directory). */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rule_inside_mount_ns) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = "s3d3", + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd; + + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + ASSERT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_pivot_root, dir_s3d2, dir_s3d3)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to pivot root: %s", strerror(errno)); + }; + ASSERT_EQ(0, chdir("/")); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open("s3d3", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/", O_RDONLY)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, mount_and_pivot) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s3d2, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, mount(NULL, dir_s3d2, NULL, MS_RDONLY, NULL)); + ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, syscall(__NR_pivot_root, dir_s3d2, dir_s3d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, move_mount) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s3d2, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + ASSERT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_move_mount, AT_FDCWD, dir_s3d2, AT_FDCWD, + dir_s1d2, 0)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to move mount: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + + ASSERT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_move_mount, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d2, AT_FDCWD, + dir_s3d2, 0)); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, syscall(__NR_move_mount, AT_FDCWD, dir_s3d2, AT_FDCWD, + dir_s1d2, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, release_inodes) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d1, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + { + .path = dir_s3d2, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + { + .path = dir_s3d3, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + /* Unmount a file hierarchy while it is being used by a ruleset. */ + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + ASSERT_EQ(0, umount(dir_s3d2)); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s3d2, O_RDONLY)); + /* This dir_s3d3 would not be allowed and does not exist anyway. */ + ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, test_open(dir_s3d3, O_RDONLY)); +} + +enum relative_access { + REL_OPEN, + REL_CHDIR, + REL_CHROOT_ONLY, + REL_CHROOT_CHDIR, +}; + +static void test_relative_path(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const enum relative_access rel) +{ + /* + * Common layer to check that chroot doesn't ignore it (i.e. a chroot + * is not a disconnected root directory). + */ + const struct rule layer1_base[] = { + { + .path = TMP_DIR, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + const struct rule layer2_subs[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d2, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + {}, + }; + int dirfd, ruleset_fd; + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer1_base); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer2_subs); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + switch (rel) { + case REL_OPEN: + case REL_CHDIR: + break; + case REL_CHROOT_ONLY: + ASSERT_EQ(0, chdir(dir_s2d2)); + break; + case REL_CHROOT_CHDIR: + ASSERT_EQ(0, chdir(dir_s1d2)); + break; + default: + ASSERT_TRUE(false); + return; + } + + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_CHROOT); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + + switch (rel) { + case REL_OPEN: + dirfd = open(dir_s1d2, O_DIRECTORY); + ASSERT_LE(0, dirfd); + break; + case REL_CHDIR: + ASSERT_EQ(0, chdir(dir_s1d2)); + dirfd = AT_FDCWD; + break; + case REL_CHROOT_ONLY: + /* Do chroot into dir_s1d2 (relative to dir_s2d2). */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, chroot("../../s1d1/s1d2")) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to chroot: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + dirfd = AT_FDCWD; + break; + case REL_CHROOT_CHDIR: + /* Do chroot into dir_s1d2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, chroot(".")) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to chroot: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + dirfd = AT_FDCWD; + break; + } + + ASSERT_EQ((rel == REL_CHROOT_CHDIR) ? 0 : EACCES, + test_open_rel(dirfd, "..", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, ".", O_RDONLY)); + + if (rel == REL_CHROOT_ONLY) { + /* The current directory is dir_s2d2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "./s2d3", O_RDONLY)); + } else { + /* The current directory is dir_s1d2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "./s1d3", O_RDONLY)); + } + + if (rel == REL_CHROOT_ONLY || rel == REL_CHROOT_CHDIR) { + /* Checks the root dir_s1d2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "/..", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "/", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "/f1", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "/s1d3", O_RDONLY)); + } + + if (rel != REL_CHROOT_CHDIR) { + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open_rel(dirfd, "../../s1d1", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "../../s1d1/s1d2", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "../../s1d1/s1d2/s1d3", + O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open_rel(dirfd, "../../s2d1", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "../../s2d1/s2d2", O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "../../s2d1/s2d2/s2d3", + O_RDONLY)); + } + + if (rel == REL_OPEN) + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(dirfd)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, relative_open) +{ + test_relative_path(_metadata, REL_OPEN); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, relative_chdir) +{ + test_relative_path(_metadata, REL_CHDIR); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, relative_chroot_only) +{ + test_relative_path(_metadata, REL_CHROOT_ONLY); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, relative_chroot_chdir) +{ + test_relative_path(_metadata, REL_CHROOT_CHDIR); +} + +static void copy_binary(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const char *const dst_path) +{ + int dst_fd, src_fd; + struct stat statbuf; + + dst_fd = open(dst_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, dst_fd) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to open \"%s\": %s", dst_path, strerror(errno)); + } + src_fd = open(BINARY_PATH, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, src_fd) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to open \"" BINARY_PATH "\": %s", + strerror(errno)); + } + ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(src_fd, &statbuf)); + ASSERT_EQ(statbuf.st_size, + sendfile(dst_fd, src_fd, 0, statbuf.st_size)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(src_fd)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(dst_fd)); +} + +static void test_execute(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, const int err, + const char *const path) +{ + int status; + char *const argv[] = { (char *)path, NULL }; + const pid_t child = fork(); + + ASSERT_LE(0, child); + if (child == 0) { + ASSERT_EQ(err ? -1 : 0, execve(path, argv, NULL)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to execute \"%s\": %s", path, + strerror(errno)); + }; + ASSERT_EQ(err, errno); + _exit(_metadata->passed ? 2 : 1); + return; + } + ASSERT_EQ(child, waitpid(child, &status, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(1, WIFEXITED(status)); + ASSERT_EQ(err ? 2 : 0, WEXITSTATUS(status)) + { + TH_LOG("Unexpected return code for \"%s\": %s", path, + strerror(errno)); + }; +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, execute) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = + create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + copy_binary(_metadata, file1_s1d1); + copy_binary(_metadata, file1_s1d2); + copy_binary(_metadata, file1_s1d3); + + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + test_execute(_metadata, EACCES, file1_s1d1); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + test_execute(_metadata, 0, file1_s1d2); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + test_execute(_metadata, 0, file1_s1d3); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, link) +{ + const struct rule layer1[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, + }, + {}, + }; + const struct rule layer2[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, layer1[0].access, layer1); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file2_s1d1, file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* Denies linking because of reparenting. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file1_s2d1, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file2_s1d2, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file2_s1d3, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file2_s1d2, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file2_s1d3, file1_s1d3)); + + /* Prepares for next unlinks. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3)); + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, layer2[0].access, layer2); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks that linkind doesn't require the ability to delete a file. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s1d2, file2_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s1d3, file2_s1d3)); +} + +static int test_rename(const char *const oldpath, const char *const newpath) +{ + if (rename(oldpath, newpath)) + return errno; + return 0; +} + +static int test_exchange(const char *const oldpath, const char *const newpath) +{ + if (renameat2(AT_FDCWD, oldpath, AT_FDCWD, newpath, RENAME_EXCHANGE)) + return errno; + return 0; +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rename_file) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = + create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* + * Tries to replace a file, from a directory that allows file removal, + * but to a different directory (which also allows file removal). + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d3, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* + * Tries to replace a file, from a directory that denies file removal, + * to a different directory (which allows file removal). + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d1, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d1, AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* Exchanges files and directories that partially allow removal. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d1, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + /* Checks that file1_s2d1 cannot be removed (instead of ENOTDIR). */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s2d2, file1_s2d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d1, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d2, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + /* Checks that file1_s1d1 cannot be removed (instead of EISDIR). */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s1d1, dir_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* Renames files with different parents. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d2, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d1, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* Exchanges and renames files with same parent. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file2_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file2_s2d3, file1_s2d3)); + + /* Exchanges files and directories with same parent, twice. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rename_dir) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = + create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + + /* Empties dir_s1d3 to allow renaming. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3)); + + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Exchanges and renames directory to a different parent. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s2d3, dir_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* + * Exchanges directory to the same parent, which doesn't allow + * directory removal. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d1, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d1, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + /* Checks that dir_s1d2 cannot be removed (instead of ENOTDIR). */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d2, file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d1, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d2, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + /* Checks that dir_s1d2 cannot be removed (instead of EISDIR). */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s1d1, dir_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* + * Exchanges and renames directory to the same parent, which allows + * directory removal. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d2, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(dir_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(dir_s1d3, 0700)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d2, dir_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir(dir_s1d3)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, reparent_refer) +{ + const struct rule layer1[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd = + create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, layer1); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d2, dir_s2d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d2, dir_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d2, dir_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d3, dir_s2d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d3, dir_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + /* + * Moving should only be allowed when the source and the destination + * parent directory have REFER. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d3, dir_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(ENOTEMPTY, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(dir_s1d3, dir_s2d3)); +} + +/* Checks renames beneath dir_s1d1. */ +static void refer_denied_by_default(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const struct rule layer1[], + const int layer1_err, + const struct rule layer2[]) +{ + int ruleset_fd; + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, layer1[0].access, layer1); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* + * If the first layer handles LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER (according to + * layer1_err), then it allows some different-parent renames and links. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(layer1_err, test_rename(file1_s1d1, file1_s1d2)); + if (layer1_err == 0) + ASSERT_EQ(layer1_err, test_rename(file1_s1d2, file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(layer1_err, test_exchange(file2_s1d1, file2_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(layer1_err, test_exchange(file2_s1d2, file2_s1d1)); + + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, layer2[0].access, layer2); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* + * Now, either the first or the second layer does not handle + * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, which means that any different-parent + * renames and links are denied, thus making the layer handling + * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER null and void. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, test_rename(file1_s1d1, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, test_exchange(file2_s1d1, file2_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, test_exchange(file2_s1d2, file2_s1d1)); +} + +const struct rule layer_dir_s1d1_refer[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, + }, + {}, +}; + +const struct rule layer_dir_s1d1_execute[] = { + { + /* Matches a parent directory. */ + .path = dir_s1d1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + }, + {}, +}; + +const struct rule layer_dir_s2d1_execute[] = { + { + /* Does not match a parent directory. */ + .path = dir_s2d1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + }, + {}, +}; + +/* + * Tests precedence over renames: denied by default for different parent + * directories, *with* a rule matching a parent directory, but not directly + * denying access (with MAKE_REG nor REMOVE). + */ +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, refer_denied_by_default1) +{ + refer_denied_by_default(_metadata, layer_dir_s1d1_refer, 0, + layer_dir_s1d1_execute); +} + +/* + * Same test but this time turning around the ABI version order: the first + * layer does not handle LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER. + */ +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, refer_denied_by_default2) +{ + refer_denied_by_default(_metadata, layer_dir_s1d1_execute, EXDEV, + layer_dir_s1d1_refer); +} + +/* + * Tests precedence over renames: denied by default for different parent + * directories, *without* a rule matching a parent directory, but not directly + * denying access (with MAKE_REG nor REMOVE). + */ +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, refer_denied_by_default3) +{ + refer_denied_by_default(_metadata, layer_dir_s1d1_refer, 0, + layer_dir_s2d1_execute); +} + +/* + * Same test but this time turning around the ABI version order: the first + * layer does not handle LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER. + */ +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, refer_denied_by_default4) +{ + refer_denied_by_default(_metadata, layer_dir_s2d1_execute, EXDEV, + layer_dir_s1d1_refer); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, reparent_link) +{ + const struct rule layer1[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, + }, + { + .path = dir_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset( + _metadata, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, layer1); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + + /* Denies linking because of missing MAKE_REG. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file2_s1d1, file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + /* Denies linking because of missing source and destination REFER. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file1_s2d1, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + /* Denies linking because of missing source REFER. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file1_s2d1, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* Denies linking because of missing MAKE_REG. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file1_s2d2, file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + /* Denies linking because of missing destination REFER. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file1_s2d2, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* Allows linking because of REFER and MAKE_REG. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s2d2, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s2d2)); + /* Reverse linking denied because of missing MAKE_REG. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file1_s1d3, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s2d3)); + /* Checks reverse linking. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s1d3, file1_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + + /* + * This is OK for a file link, but it should not be allowed for a + * directory rename (because of the superset of access rights. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s2d3, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file2_s1d2, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file2_s1d3, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file2_s1d2, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file2_s1d3, file1_s1d3)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, reparent_rename) +{ + /* Same rules as for reparent_link. */ + const struct rule layer1[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, + }, + { + .path = dir_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset( + _metadata, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, layer1); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + + /* Denies renaming because of missing MAKE_REG. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file2_s1d1, AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d1, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d1, AT_FDCWD, file2_s1d1, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file2_s1d1, file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + /* Even denies same file exchange. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file2_s1d1, AT_FDCWD, file2_s1d1, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* Denies renaming because of missing source and destination REFER. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d1, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + /* + * Denies renaming because of missing MAKE_REG, source and destination + * REFER. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d1, AT_FDCWD, file2_s1d1, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file2_s1d1, AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d1, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* Denies renaming because of missing source REFER. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d1, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + /* Denies renaming because of missing MAKE_REG. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d1, AT_FDCWD, file2_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* Denies renaming because of missing MAKE_REG. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d2, file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + /* Denies renaming because of missing destination REFER*/ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d2, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* Denies exchange because of one missing MAKE_REG. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, file2_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + /* Allows renaming because of REFER and MAKE_REG. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s2d2, file1_s1d3)); + + /* Reverse renaming denied because of missing MAKE_REG. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s1d3, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d3, file1_s2d3)); + + /* Tests reverse renaming. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s2d3, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file2_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d3, file1_s2d3)); + + /* + * This is OK for a file rename, but it should not be allowed for a + * directory rename (because of the superset of access rights). + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s2d3, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d3, file1_s2d3)); + + /* + * Tests superset restrictions applied to directories. Not only the + * dir_s2d3's parent (dir_s2d2) should be taken into account but also + * access rights tied to dir_s2d3. dir_s2d2 is missing one access right + * compared to dir_s1d3/file1_s1d3 (MAKE_REG) but it is provided + * directly by the moved dir_s2d3. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(dir_s2d3, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d3, dir_s2d3)); + /* + * The first rename is allowed but not the exchange because dir_s1d3's + * parent (dir_s1d2) doesn't have REFER. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d3, dir_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file2_s1d2, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file2_s1d3, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* Renaming in the same directory is always allowed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file2_s1d2, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file2_s1d3, file1_s1d3)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + /* Denies because of missing source MAKE_REG and destination REFER. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s2d3, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + /* Denies because of missing source MAKE_REG and REFER. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s2d2, file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); +} + +static void +reparent_exdev_layers_enforce1(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) +{ + const struct rule layer1[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, + }, + { + /* Interesting for the layer2 tests. */ + .path = dir_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset( + _metadata, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, layer1); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +static void +reparent_exdev_layers_enforce2(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) +{ + const struct rule layer2[] = { + { + .path = dir_s2d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR, + }, + {}, + }; + /* + * Same checks as before but with a second layer and a new MAKE_DIR + * rule (and no explicit handling of REFER). + */ + const int ruleset_fd = + create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR, layer2); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, reparent_exdev_layers_rename1) +{ + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s2d3)); + + reparent_exdev_layers_enforce1(_metadata); + + /* + * Moving the dir_s1d3 directory below dir_s2d2 is allowed by Landlock + * because it doesn't inherit new access rights. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(dir_s1d3, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s2d2, dir_s1d3)); + + /* + * Moving the dir_s1d3 directory below dir_s2d3 is allowed, even if it + * gets a new inherited access rights (MAKE_REG), because MAKE_REG is + * already allowed for dir_s1d3. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(dir_s1d3, file1_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s2d3, dir_s1d3)); + + /* + * However, moving the file1_s1d3 file below dir_s2d3 is allowed + * because it cannot inherit MAKE_REG right (which is dedicated to + * directories). + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d3, file1_s2d3)); + + reparent_exdev_layers_enforce2(_metadata); + + /* + * Moving the dir_s1d3 directory below dir_s2d2 is now denied because + * MAKE_DIR is not tied to dir_s2d2. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d3, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* + * Moving the dir_s1d3 directory below dir_s2d3 is forbidden because it + * would grants MAKE_REG and MAKE_DIR rights to it. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d3, file1_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* + * Moving the file2_s1d3 file below dir_s2d3 is denied because the + * second layer does not handle REFER, which is always denied by + * default. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file2_s1d3, file1_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, reparent_exdev_layers_rename2) +{ + reparent_exdev_layers_enforce1(_metadata); + + /* Checks EACCES predominance over EXDEV. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s1d1, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s1d2, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s1d1, file1_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + /* Modify layout! */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d2, file1_s2d3)); + + /* Without REFER source. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d1, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d2, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + reparent_exdev_layers_enforce2(_metadata); + + /* Checks EACCES predominance over EXDEV. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s1d1, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + /* Checks with actual file2_s1d2. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file2_s1d2, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s1d1, file1_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + /* + * Modifying the layout is now denied because the second layer does not + * handle REFER, which is always denied by default. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file2_s1d2, file1_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* Without REFER source, EACCES wins over EXDEV. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d1, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d2, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, reparent_exdev_layers_exchange1) +{ + const char *const dir_file1_s1d2 = file1_s1d2, *const dir_file2_s2d3 = + file2_s2d3; + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(file1_s1d2, 0700)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(file2_s2d3, 0700)); + + reparent_exdev_layers_enforce1(_metadata); + + /* Error predominance with file exchange: returns EXDEV and EACCES. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d1, AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d1, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* + * Checks with directories which creation could be allowed, but denied + * because of access rights that would be inherited. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_file1_s1d2, AT_FDCWD, + dir_file2_s2d3, RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_file2_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, + dir_file1_s1d2, RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* Checks with same access rights. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + + /* Checks with different (child-only) access rights. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, dir_file1_s1d2, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_file1_s1d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + + /* + * Checks that exchange between file and directory are consistent. + * + * Moving a file (file1_s2d2) to a directory which only grants more + * directory-related access rights is allowed, and at the same time + * moving a directory (dir_file2_s2d3) to another directory which + * grants less access rights is allowed too. + * + * See layout1.reparent_exdev_layers_exchange3 for inverted arguments. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_file2_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + /* + * However, moving back the directory is denied because it would get + * more access rights than the current state and because file creation + * is forbidden (in dir_s2d2). + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_file2_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_file2_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + reparent_exdev_layers_enforce2(_metadata); + + /* Error predominance with file exchange: returns EXDEV and EACCES. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d1, AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d1, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* Checks with directories which creation is now denied. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_file1_s1d2, AT_FDCWD, + dir_file2_s2d3, RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_file2_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, + dir_file1_s1d2, RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* Checks with different (child-only) access rights. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + /* Denied because of MAKE_DIR. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* Checks with different (child-only) access rights. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, dir_file1_s1d2, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + /* Denied because of MAKE_DIR. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_file1_s1d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* See layout1.reparent_exdev_layers_exchange2 for complement. */ +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, reparent_exdev_layers_exchange2) +{ + const char *const dir_file2_s2d3 = file2_s2d3; + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(file2_s2d3, 0700)); + + reparent_exdev_layers_enforce1(_metadata); + reparent_exdev_layers_enforce2(_metadata); + + /* Checks that exchange between file and directory are consistent. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_file2_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_file2_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, reparent_exdev_layers_exchange3) +{ + const char *const dir_file2_s2d3 = file2_s2d3; + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(file2_s2d3, 0700)); + + reparent_exdev_layers_enforce1(_metadata); + + /* + * Checks that exchange between file and directory are consistent, + * including with inverted arguments (see + * layout1.reparent_exdev_layers_exchange1). + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_file2_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_file2_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_file2_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, reparent_remove) +{ + const struct rule layer1[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR, + }, + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset( + _metadata, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE, + layer1); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Access denied because of wrong/swapped remove file/dir. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s1d1, dir_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s2d2, file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d1, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d2, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d1, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + /* Access allowed thanks to the matching rights. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d1, dir_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EISDIR, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d2, file1_s2d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(ENOTDIR, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d3, file1_s2d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(ENOTDIR, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s2d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(dir_s1d3, file1_s2d1)); + + /* Effectively removes a file and a directory by exchanging them. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(dir_s1d3, 0700)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, + RENAME_EXCHANGE)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, reparent_dom_superset) +{ + const struct rule layer1[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, + }, + { + .path = file1_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + }, + { + .path = dir_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO, + layer1); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s1d2, file1_s2d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + /* + * Moving file1_s1d2 beneath dir_s2d3 would grant it the READ_FILE + * access right. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s1d2, file1_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + /* + * Moving file1_s1d2 should be allowed even if dir_s2d2 grants a + * superset of access rights compared to dir_s1d2, because file1_s1d2 + * already has these access rights anyway. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d2, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s2d2, file1_s1d2)); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d3, file1_s2d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + /* + * Moving dir_s1d3 beneath dir_s2d3 would grant it the MAKE_FIFO access + * right. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s1d3, file1_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + /* + * Moving dir_s1d3 should be allowed even if dir_s2d2 grants a superset + * of access rights compared to dir_s1d2, because dir_s1d3 already has + * these access rights anyway. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(dir_s1d3, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s2d2, dir_s1d3)); + + /* + * Moving file1_s2d3 beneath dir_s1d2 is allowed, but moving it back + * will be denied because the new inherited access rights from dir_s1d2 + * will be less than the destination (original) dir_s2d3. This is a + * sinkhole scenario where we cannot move back files or directories. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s2d3, file2_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file2_s1d2, file1_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s2d3)); + /* + * Checks similar directory one-way move: dir_s2d3 loses EXECUTE and + * MAKE_SOCK which were inherited from dir_s1d3. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(dir_s2d3, file2_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file2_s1d2, dir_s2d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, remove_dir) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = + create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3)); + + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir(dir_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(dir_s1d3, 0700)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, AT_REMOVEDIR)); + + /* dir_s1d2 itself cannot be removed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rmdir(dir_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d2, AT_REMOVEDIR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rmdir(dir_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d1, AT_REMOVEDIR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, remove_file) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = + create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlink(file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d1, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d3, 0)); +} + +static void test_make_file(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const __u64 access, const mode_t mode, + const dev_t dev) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = access, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, access, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(file2_s1d1, mode | 0400, dev)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to make file \"%s\": %s", file2_s1d1, + strerror(errno)); + }; + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d2)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3)); + + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, mknod(file1_s1d1, mode | 0400, dev)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file2_s1d1, file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file2_s1d1, file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(file1_s1d2, mode | 0400, dev)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to make file \"%s\": %s", file1_s1d2, + strerror(errno)); + }; + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s1d2, file2_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d2, file2_s1d2)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(file1_s1d3, mode | 0400, dev)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s1d3, file2_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d3, file2_s1d3)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_char) +{ + /* Creates a /dev/null device. */ + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_MKNOD); + test_make_file(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR, S_IFCHR, + makedev(1, 3)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_block) +{ + /* Creates a /dev/loop0 device. */ + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_MKNOD); + test_make_file(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK, S_IFBLK, + makedev(7, 0)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_reg_1) +{ + test_make_file(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, S_IFREG, 0); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_reg_2) +{ + test_make_file(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, 0, 0); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_sock) +{ + test_make_file(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK, S_IFSOCK, 0); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_fifo) +{ + test_make_file(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO, S_IFIFO, 0); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_sym) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = + create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, symlink("none", file2_s1d1)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d2)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3)); + + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(-1, symlink("none", file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file2_s1d1, file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file2_s1d1, file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, symlink("none", file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s1d2, file2_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d2, file2_s1d2)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, symlink("none", file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s1d3, file2_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d3, file2_s1d3)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_dir) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR, + }, + {}, + }; + const int ruleset_fd = + create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3)); + + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Uses file_* as directory names. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, mkdir(file1_s1d1, 0700)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(file1_s1d2, 0700)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(file1_s1d3, 0700)); +} + +static int open_proc_fd(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, const int fd, + const int open_flags) +{ + static const char path_template[] = "/proc/self/fd/%d"; + char procfd_path[sizeof(path_template) + 10]; + const int procfd_path_size = + snprintf(procfd_path, sizeof(procfd_path), path_template, fd); + + ASSERT_LT(procfd_path_size, sizeof(procfd_path)); + return open(procfd_path, open_flags); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, proc_unlinked_file) +{ + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = file1_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + int reg_fd, proc_fd; + const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset( + _metadata, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + reg_fd = open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, reg_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2)); + + proc_fd = open_proc_fd(_metadata, reg_fd, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, proc_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(proc_fd)); + + proc_fd = open_proc_fd(_metadata, reg_fd, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_EQ(-1, proc_fd) + { + TH_LOG("Successfully opened /proc/self/fd/%d: %s", reg_fd, + strerror(errno)); + } + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(reg_fd)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, proc_pipe) +{ + int proc_fd; + int pipe_fds[2]; + char buf = '\0'; + const struct rule rules[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + /* Limits read and write access to files tied to the filesystem. */ + const int ruleset_fd = + create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access, rules); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks enforcement for normal files. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDWR)); + + /* Checks access to pipes through FD. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe2(pipe_fds, O_CLOEXEC)); + ASSERT_EQ(1, write(pipe_fds[1], ".", 1)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to write in pipe: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + ASSERT_EQ(1, read(pipe_fds[0], &buf, 1)); + ASSERT_EQ('.', buf); + + /* Checks write access to pipe through /proc/self/fd . */ + proc_fd = open_proc_fd(_metadata, pipe_fds[1], O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, proc_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(1, write(proc_fd, ".", 1)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to write through /proc/self/fd/%d: %s", + pipe_fds[1], strerror(errno)); + } + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(proc_fd)); + + /* Checks read access to pipe through /proc/self/fd . */ + proc_fd = open_proc_fd(_metadata, pipe_fds[0], O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_LE(0, proc_fd); + buf = '\0'; + ASSERT_EQ(1, read(proc_fd, &buf, 1)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to read through /proc/self/fd/%d: %s", + pipe_fds[1], strerror(errno)); + } + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(proc_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(pipe_fds[0])); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(pipe_fds[1])); +} + +/* clang-format off */ +FIXTURE(layout1_bind) {}; +/* clang-format on */ + +FIXTURE_SETUP(layout1_bind) +{ + prepare_layout(_metadata); + + create_layout1(_metadata); + + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mount(dir_s1d2, dir_s2d2, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL)); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(layout1_bind) +{ + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + EXPECT_EQ(0, umount(dir_s2d2)); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + + remove_layout1(_metadata); + + cleanup_layout(_metadata); +} + +static const char bind_dir_s1d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2/s1d3"; +static const char bind_file1_s1d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2/s1d3/f1"; + +/* + * layout1_bind hierarchy: + * + * tmp + * ├── s1d1 + * │ ├── f1 + * │ ├── f2 + * │ └── s1d2 + * │ ├── f1 + * │ ├── f2 + * │ └── s1d3 + * │ ├── f1 + * │ └── f2 + * ├── s2d1 + * │ ├── f1 + * │ └── s2d2 + * │ ├── f1 + * │ ├── f2 + * │ └── s1d3 + * │ ├── f1 + * │ └── f2 + * └── s3d1 + * └── s3d2 + * └── s3d3 + */ + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1_bind, no_restriction) +{ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, test_open(dir_s2d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, test_open(file1_s2d3, O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(bind_dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(bind_file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d1, O_RDONLY)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1_bind, same_content_same_file) +{ + /* + * Sets access right on parent directories of both source and + * destination mount points. + */ + const struct rule layer1_parent[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d1, + .access = ACCESS_RO, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d1, + .access = ACCESS_RW, + }, + {}, + }; + /* + * Sets access rights on the same bind-mounted directories. The result + * should be ACCESS_RW for both directories, but not both hierarchies + * because of the first layer. + */ + const struct rule layer2_mount_point[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = dir_s2d2, + .access = ACCESS_RW, + }, + {}, + }; + /* Only allow read-access to the s1d3 hierarchies. */ + const struct rule layer3_source[] = { + { + .path = dir_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + /* Removes all access rights. */ + const struct rule layer4_destination[] = { + { + .path = bind_file1_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd; + + /* Sets rules for the parent directories. */ + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer1_parent); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks source hierarchy. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Checks destination hierarchy. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d1, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Sets rules for the mount points. */ + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer2_mount_point); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks source hierarchy. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Checks destination hierarchy. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s2d1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s2d1, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s2d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(bind_dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Sets a (shared) rule only on the source. */ + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer3_source); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks source hierarchy. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Checks destination hierarchy. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(bind_file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(bind_file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(bind_dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + /* Sets a (shared) rule only on the destination. */ + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer4_destination); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks source hierarchy. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); + + /* Checks destination hierarchy. */ + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(bind_file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(bind_file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY)); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout1_bind, reparent_cross_mount) +{ + const struct rule layer1[] = { + { + /* dir_s2d1 is beneath the dir_s2d2 mount point. */ + .path = dir_s2d1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, + }, + { + .path = bind_dir_s1d3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset( + _metadata, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, layer1); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks basic denied move. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s1d1, file1_s1d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* Checks real cross-mount move (Landlock is not involved). */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d1, file1_s2d2)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* Checks move that will give more accesses. */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d2, bind_file1_s1d3)); + ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno); + + /* Checks legitimate downgrade move. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(bind_file1_s1d3, file1_s2d2)); +} + +#define LOWER_BASE TMP_DIR "/lower" +#define LOWER_DATA LOWER_BASE "/data" +static const char lower_fl1[] = LOWER_DATA "/fl1"; +static const char lower_dl1[] = LOWER_DATA "/dl1"; +static const char lower_dl1_fl2[] = LOWER_DATA "/dl1/fl2"; +static const char lower_fo1[] = LOWER_DATA "/fo1"; +static const char lower_do1[] = LOWER_DATA "/do1"; +static const char lower_do1_fo2[] = LOWER_DATA "/do1/fo2"; +static const char lower_do1_fl3[] = LOWER_DATA "/do1/fl3"; + +static const char (*lower_base_files[])[] = { + &lower_fl1, + &lower_fo1, + NULL, +}; +static const char (*lower_base_directories[])[] = { + &lower_dl1, + &lower_do1, + NULL, +}; +static const char (*lower_sub_files[])[] = { + &lower_dl1_fl2, + &lower_do1_fo2, + &lower_do1_fl3, + NULL, +}; + +#define UPPER_BASE TMP_DIR "/upper" +#define UPPER_DATA UPPER_BASE "/data" +#define UPPER_WORK UPPER_BASE "/work" +static const char upper_fu1[] = UPPER_DATA "/fu1"; +static const char upper_du1[] = UPPER_DATA "/du1"; +static const char upper_du1_fu2[] = UPPER_DATA "/du1/fu2"; +static const char upper_fo1[] = UPPER_DATA "/fo1"; +static const char upper_do1[] = UPPER_DATA "/do1"; +static const char upper_do1_fo2[] = UPPER_DATA "/do1/fo2"; +static const char upper_do1_fu3[] = UPPER_DATA "/do1/fu3"; + +static const char (*upper_base_files[])[] = { + &upper_fu1, + &upper_fo1, + NULL, +}; +static const char (*upper_base_directories[])[] = { + &upper_du1, + &upper_do1, + NULL, +}; +static const char (*upper_sub_files[])[] = { + &upper_du1_fu2, + &upper_do1_fo2, + &upper_do1_fu3, + NULL, +}; + +#define MERGE_BASE TMP_DIR "/merge" +#define MERGE_DATA MERGE_BASE "/data" +static const char merge_fl1[] = MERGE_DATA "/fl1"; +static const char merge_dl1[] = MERGE_DATA "/dl1"; +static const char merge_dl1_fl2[] = MERGE_DATA "/dl1/fl2"; +static const char merge_fu1[] = MERGE_DATA "/fu1"; +static const char merge_du1[] = MERGE_DATA "/du1"; +static const char merge_du1_fu2[] = MERGE_DATA "/du1/fu2"; +static const char merge_fo1[] = MERGE_DATA "/fo1"; +static const char merge_do1[] = MERGE_DATA "/do1"; +static const char merge_do1_fo2[] = MERGE_DATA "/do1/fo2"; +static const char merge_do1_fl3[] = MERGE_DATA "/do1/fl3"; +static const char merge_do1_fu3[] = MERGE_DATA "/do1/fu3"; + +static const char (*merge_base_files[])[] = { + &merge_fl1, + &merge_fu1, + &merge_fo1, + NULL, +}; +static const char (*merge_base_directories[])[] = { + &merge_dl1, + &merge_du1, + &merge_do1, + NULL, +}; +static const char (*merge_sub_files[])[] = { + &merge_dl1_fl2, &merge_du1_fu2, &merge_do1_fo2, + &merge_do1_fl3, &merge_do1_fu3, NULL, +}; + +/* + * layout2_overlay hierarchy: + * + * tmp + * ├── lower + * │ └── data + * │ ├── dl1 + * │ │ └── fl2 + * │ ├── do1 + * │ │ ├── fl3 + * │ │ └── fo2 + * │ ├── fl1 + * │ └── fo1 + * ├── merge + * │ └── data + * │ ├── dl1 + * │ │ └── fl2 + * │ ├── do1 + * │ │ ├── fl3 + * │ │ ├── fo2 + * │ │ └── fu3 + * │ ├── du1 + * │ │ └── fu2 + * │ ├── fl1 + * │ ├── fo1 + * │ └── fu1 + * └── upper + * ├── data + * │ ├── do1 + * │ │ ├── fo2 + * │ │ └── fu3 + * │ ├── du1 + * │ │ └── fu2 + * │ ├── fo1 + * │ └── fu1 + * └── work + * └── work + */ + +/* clang-format off */ +FIXTURE(layout2_overlay) {}; +/* clang-format on */ + +FIXTURE_SETUP(layout2_overlay) +{ + prepare_layout(_metadata); + + create_directory(_metadata, LOWER_BASE); + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + /* Creates tmpfs mount points to get deterministic overlayfs. */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, mount("tmp", LOWER_BASE, "tmpfs", 0, "size=4m,mode=700")); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + create_file(_metadata, lower_fl1); + create_file(_metadata, lower_dl1_fl2); + create_file(_metadata, lower_fo1); + create_file(_metadata, lower_do1_fo2); + create_file(_metadata, lower_do1_fl3); + + create_directory(_metadata, UPPER_BASE); + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mount("tmp", UPPER_BASE, "tmpfs", 0, "size=4m,mode=700")); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + create_file(_metadata, upper_fu1); + create_file(_metadata, upper_du1_fu2); + create_file(_metadata, upper_fo1); + create_file(_metadata, upper_do1_fo2); + create_file(_metadata, upper_do1_fu3); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(UPPER_WORK, 0700)); + + create_directory(_metadata, MERGE_DATA); + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE); + ASSERT_EQ(0, mount("overlay", MERGE_DATA, "overlay", 0, + "lowerdir=" LOWER_DATA ",upperdir=" UPPER_DATA + ",workdir=" UPPER_WORK)); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(layout2_overlay) +{ + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(lower_do1_fl3)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(lower_dl1_fl2)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(lower_fl1)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(lower_do1_fo2)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(lower_fo1)); + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + EXPECT_EQ(0, umount(LOWER_BASE)); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(LOWER_BASE)); + + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(upper_do1_fu3)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(upper_du1_fu2)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(upper_fu1)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(upper_do1_fo2)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(upper_fo1)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(UPPER_WORK "/work")); + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + EXPECT_EQ(0, umount(UPPER_BASE)); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(UPPER_BASE)); + + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + EXPECT_EQ(0, umount(MERGE_DATA)); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(MERGE_DATA)); + + cleanup_layout(_metadata); +} + +TEST_F_FORK(layout2_overlay, no_restriction) +{ + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_fl1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_dl1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_dl1_fl2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_fo1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_do1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_do1_fo2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_do1_fl3, O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_fu1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_du1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_du1_fu2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_fo1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_do1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_do1_fo2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_do1_fu3, O_RDONLY)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_fl1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_dl1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_dl1_fl2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_fu1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_du1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_du1_fu2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_fo1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_do1, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_do1_fo2, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_do1_fl3, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_do1_fu3, O_RDONLY)); +} + +#define for_each_path(path_list, path_entry, i) \ + for (i = 0, path_entry = *path_list[i]; path_list[i]; \ + path_entry = *path_list[++i]) + +TEST_F_FORK(layout2_overlay, same_content_different_file) +{ + /* Sets access right on parent directories of both layers. */ + const struct rule layer1_base[] = { + { + .path = LOWER_BASE, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = UPPER_BASE, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = MERGE_BASE, + .access = ACCESS_RW, + }, + {}, + }; + const struct rule layer2_data[] = { + { + .path = LOWER_DATA, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = UPPER_DATA, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = MERGE_DATA, + .access = ACCESS_RW, + }, + {}, + }; + /* Sets access right on directories inside both layers. */ + const struct rule layer3_subdirs[] = { + { + .path = lower_dl1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = lower_do1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = upper_du1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = upper_do1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = merge_dl1, + .access = ACCESS_RW, + }, + { + .path = merge_du1, + .access = ACCESS_RW, + }, + { + .path = merge_do1, + .access = ACCESS_RW, + }, + {}, + }; + /* Tighten access rights to the files. */ + const struct rule layer4_files[] = { + { + .path = lower_dl1_fl2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = lower_do1_fo2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = lower_do1_fl3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = upper_du1_fu2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = upper_do1_fo2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = upper_do1_fu3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, + }, + { + .path = merge_dl1_fl2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + { + .path = merge_du1_fu2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + { + .path = merge_do1_fo2, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + { + .path = merge_do1_fl3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + { + .path = merge_do1_fu3, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + const struct rule layer5_merge_only[] = { + { + .path = MERGE_DATA, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd; + size_t i; + const char *path_entry; + + /* Sets rules on base directories (i.e. outside overlay scope). */ + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer1_base); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks lower layer. */ + for_each_path(lower_base_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_WRONLY)); + } + for_each_path(lower_base_directories, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, + test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + } + for_each_path(lower_sub_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_WRONLY)); + } + /* Checks upper layer. */ + for_each_path(upper_base_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_WRONLY)); + } + for_each_path(upper_base_directories, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, + test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + } + for_each_path(upper_sub_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_WRONLY)); + } + /* + * Checks that access rights are independent from the lower and upper + * layers: write access to upper files viewed through the merge point + * is still allowed, and write access to lower file viewed (and copied) + * through the merge point is still allowed. + */ + for_each_path(merge_base_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR)); + } + for_each_path(merge_base_directories, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + } + for_each_path(merge_sub_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR)); + } + + /* Sets rules on data directories (i.e. inside overlay scope). */ + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer2_data); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks merge. */ + for_each_path(merge_base_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR)); + } + for_each_path(merge_base_directories, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + } + for_each_path(merge_sub_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR)); + } + + /* Same checks with tighter rules. */ + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer3_subdirs); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks changes for lower layer. */ + for_each_path(lower_base_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY)); + } + /* Checks changes for upper layer. */ + for_each_path(upper_base_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY)); + } + /* Checks all merge accesses. */ + for_each_path(merge_base_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR)); + } + for_each_path(merge_base_directories, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + } + for_each_path(merge_sub_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR)); + } + + /* Sets rules directly on overlayed files. */ + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer4_files); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks unchanged accesses on lower layer. */ + for_each_path(lower_sub_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_WRONLY)); + } + /* Checks unchanged accesses on upper layer. */ + for_each_path(upper_sub_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY)); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_WRONLY)); + } + /* Checks all merge accesses. */ + for_each_path(merge_base_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR)); + } + for_each_path(merge_base_directories, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, + test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + } + for_each_path(merge_sub_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR)); + } + + /* Only allowes access to the merge hierarchy. */ + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer5_merge_only); + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + /* Checks new accesses on lower layer. */ + for_each_path(lower_sub_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY)); + } + /* Checks new accesses on upper layer. */ + for_each_path(upper_sub_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY)); + } + /* Checks all merge accesses. */ + for_each_path(merge_base_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR)); + } + for_each_path(merge_base_directories, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, + test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + } + for_each_path(merge_sub_files, path_entry, i) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR)); + } +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c28ef98ff3ac --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Landlock tests - Ptrace + * + * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> + * Copyright © 2019-2020 ANSSI + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <linux/landlock.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/ptrace.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "common.h" + +static void create_domain(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) +{ + int ruleset_fd; + struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK, + }; + + ruleset_fd = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + EXPECT_LE(0, ruleset_fd) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to create a ruleset: %s", strerror(errno)); + } + EXPECT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); +} + +static int test_ptrace_read(const pid_t pid) +{ + static const char path_template[] = "/proc/%d/environ"; + char procenv_path[sizeof(path_template) + 10]; + int procenv_path_size, fd; + + procenv_path_size = snprintf(procenv_path, sizeof(procenv_path), + path_template, pid); + if (procenv_path_size >= sizeof(procenv_path)) + return E2BIG; + + fd = open(procenv_path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + if (fd < 0) + return errno; + /* + * Mixing error codes from close(2) and open(2) should not lead to any + * (access type) confusion for this test. + */ + if (close(fd) != 0) + return errno; + return 0; +} + +/* clang-format off */ +FIXTURE(hierarchy) {}; +/* clang-format on */ + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(hierarchy) +{ + const bool domain_both; + const bool domain_parent; + const bool domain_child; +}; + +/* + * Test multiple tracing combinations between a parent process P1 and a child + * process P2. + * + * Yama's scoped ptrace is presumed disabled. If enabled, this optional + * restriction is enforced in addition to any Landlock check, which means that + * all P2 requests to trace P1 would be denied. + */ + +/* + * No domain + * + * P1-. P1 -> P2 : allow + * \ P2 -> P1 : allow + * 'P2 + */ +/* clang-format off */ +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(hierarchy, allow_without_domain) { + /* clang-format on */ + .domain_both = false, + .domain_parent = false, + .domain_child = false, +}; + +/* + * Child domain + * + * P1--. P1 -> P2 : allow + * \ P2 -> P1 : deny + * .'-----. + * | P2 | + * '------' + */ +/* clang-format off */ +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(hierarchy, allow_with_one_domain) { + /* clang-format on */ + .domain_both = false, + .domain_parent = false, + .domain_child = true, +}; + +/* + * Parent domain + * .------. + * | P1 --. P1 -> P2 : deny + * '------' \ P2 -> P1 : allow + * ' + * P2 + */ +/* clang-format off */ +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(hierarchy, deny_with_parent_domain) { + /* clang-format on */ + .domain_both = false, + .domain_parent = true, + .domain_child = false, +}; + +/* + * Parent + child domain (siblings) + * .------. + * | P1 ---. P1 -> P2 : deny + * '------' \ P2 -> P1 : deny + * .---'--. + * | P2 | + * '------' + */ +/* clang-format off */ +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(hierarchy, deny_with_sibling_domain) { + /* clang-format on */ + .domain_both = false, + .domain_parent = true, + .domain_child = true, +}; + +/* + * Same domain (inherited) + * .-------------. + * | P1----. | P1 -> P2 : allow + * | \ | P2 -> P1 : allow + * | ' | + * | P2 | + * '-------------' + */ +/* clang-format off */ +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(hierarchy, allow_sibling_domain) { + /* clang-format on */ + .domain_both = true, + .domain_parent = false, + .domain_child = false, +}; + +/* + * Inherited + child domain + * .-----------------. + * | P1----. | P1 -> P2 : allow + * | \ | P2 -> P1 : deny + * | .-'----. | + * | | P2 | | + * | '------' | + * '-----------------' + */ +/* clang-format off */ +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(hierarchy, allow_with_nested_domain) { + /* clang-format on */ + .domain_both = true, + .domain_parent = false, + .domain_child = true, +}; + +/* + * Inherited + parent domain + * .-----------------. + * |.------. | P1 -> P2 : deny + * || P1 ----. | P2 -> P1 : allow + * |'------' \ | + * | ' | + * | P2 | + * '-----------------' + */ +/* clang-format off */ +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(hierarchy, deny_with_nested_and_parent_domain) { + /* clang-format on */ + .domain_both = true, + .domain_parent = true, + .domain_child = false, +}; + +/* + * Inherited + parent and child domain (siblings) + * .-----------------. + * | .------. | P1 -> P2 : deny + * | | P1 . | P2 -> P1 : deny + * | '------'\ | + * | \ | + * | .--'---. | + * | | P2 | | + * | '------' | + * '-----------------' + */ +/* clang-format off */ +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(hierarchy, deny_with_forked_domain) { + /* clang-format on */ + .domain_both = true, + .domain_parent = true, + .domain_child = true, +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(hierarchy) +{ +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(hierarchy) +{ +} + +/* Test PTRACE_TRACEME and PTRACE_ATTACH for parent and child. */ +TEST_F(hierarchy, trace) +{ + pid_t child, parent; + int status, err_proc_read; + int pipe_child[2], pipe_parent[2]; + char buf_parent; + long ret; + + /* + * Removes all effective and permitted capabilities to not interfere + * with cap_ptrace_access_check() in case of PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS. + */ + drop_caps(_metadata); + + parent = getpid(); + ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe2(pipe_child, O_CLOEXEC)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe2(pipe_parent, O_CLOEXEC)); + if (variant->domain_both) { + create_domain(_metadata); + if (!_metadata->passed) + /* Aborts before forking. */ + return; + } + + child = fork(); + ASSERT_LE(0, child); + if (child == 0) { + char buf_child; + + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(pipe_parent[1])); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(pipe_child[0])); + if (variant->domain_child) + create_domain(_metadata); + + /* Waits for the parent to be in a domain, if any. */ + ASSERT_EQ(1, read(pipe_parent[0], &buf_child, 1)); + + /* Tests PTRACE_ATTACH and PTRACE_MODE_READ on the parent. */ + err_proc_read = test_ptrace_read(parent); + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, parent, NULL, 0); + if (variant->domain_child) { + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(EACCES, err_proc_read); + } else { + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, err_proc_read); + } + if (ret == 0) { + ASSERT_EQ(parent, waitpid(parent, &status, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(1, WIFSTOPPED(status)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, parent, NULL, 0)); + } + + /* Tests child PTRACE_TRACEME. */ + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME); + if (variant->domain_parent) { + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + } else { + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + } + + /* + * Signals that the PTRACE_ATTACH test is done and the + * PTRACE_TRACEME test is ongoing. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(1, write(pipe_child[1], ".", 1)); + + if (!variant->domain_parent) { + ASSERT_EQ(0, raise(SIGSTOP)); + } + + /* Waits for the parent PTRACE_ATTACH test. */ + ASSERT_EQ(1, read(pipe_parent[0], &buf_child, 1)); + _exit(_metadata->passed ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); + return; + } + + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(pipe_child[1])); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(pipe_parent[0])); + if (variant->domain_parent) + create_domain(_metadata); + + /* Signals that the parent is in a domain, if any. */ + ASSERT_EQ(1, write(pipe_parent[1], ".", 1)); + + /* + * Waits for the child to test PTRACE_ATTACH on the parent and start + * testing PTRACE_TRACEME. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(1, read(pipe_child[0], &buf_parent, 1)); + + /* Tests child PTRACE_TRACEME. */ + if (!variant->domain_parent) { + ASSERT_EQ(child, waitpid(child, &status, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(1, WIFSTOPPED(status)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, child, NULL, 0)); + } else { + /* The child should not be traced by the parent. */ + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, child, NULL, 0)); + EXPECT_EQ(ESRCH, errno); + } + + /* Tests PTRACE_ATTACH and PTRACE_MODE_READ on the child. */ + err_proc_read = test_ptrace_read(child); + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, child, NULL, 0); + if (variant->domain_parent) { + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(EACCES, err_proc_read); + } else { + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, err_proc_read); + } + if (ret == 0) { + ASSERT_EQ(child, waitpid(child, &status, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(1, WIFSTOPPED(status)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, child, NULL, 0)); + } + + /* Signals that the parent PTRACE_ATTACH test is done. */ + ASSERT_EQ(1, write(pipe_parent[1], ".", 1)); + ASSERT_EQ(child, waitpid(child, &status, 0)); + if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || !WIFEXITED(status) || + WEXITSTATUS(status) != EXIT_SUCCESS) + _metadata->passed = 0; +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/true.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/true.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3f9ccbf52783 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/true.c @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +int main(void) +{ + return 0; +} |