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The total memory size we get in kernel is usually slightly less than the
actual memory size because BIOS/firmware will reserve some memory region.
So it won't export all memory as usable.
E.g, on my x86_64 kvm guest with 1G memory, the total_mem value shows:
UEFI boot with ovmf: 0x3faef000 Legacy boot kvm guest: 0x3ff7ec00
When specifying crashkernel=1G-2G:128M, if we have a 1G memory machine, we
get total size 1023M from firmware. Then it will not fall into 1G-2G,
thus no memory reserved. User will never know this, it is hard to let
user know the exact total value in kernel.
One way is to use dmi/smbios to get physical memory size, but it's not
reliable as well. According to Prarit hardware vendors sometimes screw
this up. Thus round up total size to 128M to work around this problem.
This patch is a resend of [1] and rebased onto v5.19-rc2, and the
original credit goes to Dave Young.
[1]: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2018-April/020568.html
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220627074440.187222-1-ltao@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Those aren't necessary after seq files won.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YqnA3mS7KBt8Z4If@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The internal kallsyms tables contain information which could be quite
useful to a debugging tool in the absence of other debuginfo. If kallsyms
is enabled, then a debugging tool could parse it and use it as a fallback
symbol table. Combined with BTF data, live & post-mortem debuggers can
support basic operations without needing a large DWARF debuginfo file
available. As many as five symbols are necessary to properly parse
kallsyms names and addresses. Add these to the vmcoreinfo note.
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU does impact the computation of symbol
addresses. However, a debugger can infer this configuration value by
comparing the address of _stext in the vmcoreinfo with the address
computed via kallsyms. So there's no need to include information about
this config value in the vmcoreinfo note.
To verify that we're still well below the maximum of 4096 bytes, I created
a script[1] to compute a rough upper bound on the possible size of
vmcoreinfo. On v5.18-rc7, the script reports 3106 bytes, and with this
patch, the maximum become 3370 bytes.
[1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/blob/master/vmcoreinfosize/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220517000508.777145-3-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Expose kallsyms data in vmcoreinfo note".
The kernel can be configured to contain a lot of introspection or
debugging information built-in, such as ORC for unwinding stack traces,
BTF for type information, and of course kallsyms. Debuggers could use
this information to navigate a core dump or live system, but they need to
be able to find it.
This patch series adds the necessary symbols into vmcoreinfo, which would
allow a debugger to find and interpret the kallsyms table. Using the
kallsyms data, the debugger can then lookup any symbol, allowing it to
find ORC, BTF, or any other useful data.
This would allow a live kernel, or core dump, to be debugged without any
DWARF debuginfo. This is useful for many cases: the debuginfo may not
have been generated, or you may not want to deploy the large files
everywhere you need them.
I've demonstrated a proof of concept for this at LSF/MM+BPF during a
lighting talk. Using a work-in-progress branch of the drgn debugger, and
an extended set of BTF generated by a patched version of dwarves, I've
been able to open a core dump without any DWARF info and do basic tasks
such as enumerating slab caches, block devices, tasks, and doing
backtraces. I hope this series can be a first step toward a new
possibility of "DWARFless debugging".
Related discussion around the BTF side of this:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/586a6288-704a-f7a7-b256-e18a675927df@oracle.com/T/#u
Some work-in-progress branches using this feature:
https://github.com/brenns10/dwarves/tree/remove_percpu_restriction_1
https://github.com/brenns10/drgn/tree/kallsyms_plus_btf
This patch (of 2):
To include kallsyms data in the vmcoreinfo note, we must make the symbol
declarations visible outside of kallsyms.c. Move these to a new internal
header file.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220517000508.777145-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220517000508.777145-2-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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There is no need to store the result of the addition back to variable
consumed after the addition. The store is redundant, replace += with just
+
Cleans up clang scan build warning: lib/ts_bm.c:83:11: warning: Although
the value stored to 'consumed' is used in the enclosing expression, the
value is never actually read from 'consumed' [deadcode.DeadStores]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704215325.600993-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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commit 4635873c561a ("scsi: lib/sg_pool.c: improve APIs for allocating sg
pool") changeed @(bool)skip_first_chunk of __sg_free_table() to @(unsigned
int)nents_first_chunk, so use unsigend int type instead of bool type
(false -> 0) when calling the function in sg_free_append_table() and
sg_free_table().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220629030241.84559-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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LZ4_decompress_safe_forceExtDict() is only used in
lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c, make it static to fix the build warning about
"no previous prototype" [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202206260948.akgsho1q-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1656298965-8698-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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insert_entries() doesn't use the 'bool replace' argument, and the function
is only used locally, remove the argument.
The historical context of the unused argument is as follow:
2: commit <3a08cd52c37c79> (radix tree: Remove multiorder support)
Remove the code related to macro CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
to convert to the xArray.
Without the macro, there is no need to retain the argument.
1: commit <175542f575723e> (radix-tree: add radix_tree_join)
Add insert_entries(..., bool replace) function, depending on the
macro CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER definition, the implementation
is different. Notice that the implementation without the macro doesn't
use the argument.
[Matthew Wilcox: add historical context for argument]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220625135324.72574-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The kfifo_to_user() macro is supposed to return zero for success or
negative error codes. Unfortunately, there is a signedness bug so it
returns unsigned int. This only affects callers which try to save the
result in ssize_t and as far as I can see the only place which does that
is line6_hwdep_read().
TL;DR: s/_uint/_int/.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YrVL3OJVLlNhIMFs@kili
Fixes: 144ecf310eb5 ("kfifo: fix kfifo_alloc() to return a signed int value")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The workaround for 'asm goto' miscompilation introduces a compiler barrier
quirk that inhibits many useful compiler optimizations. For example,
__try_cmpxchg_user compiles to:
11375: 41 8b 4d 00 mov 0x0(%r13),%ecx
11379: 41 8b 02 mov (%r10),%eax
1137c: f0 0f b1 0a lock cmpxchg %ecx,(%rdx)
11380: 0f 94 c2 sete %dl
11383: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl
11385: 75 c4 jne 1134b <...>
11387: 41 89 02 mov %eax,(%r10)
where the barrier inhibits flags propagation from asm when compiled with
gcc-12.
When the mentioned quirk is removed, the following code is generated:
11553: 41 8b 4d 00 mov 0x0(%r13),%ecx
11557: 41 8b 02 mov (%r10),%eax
1155a: f0 0f b1 0a lock cmpxchg %ecx,(%rdx)
1155e: 74 c9 je 11529 <...>
11560: 41 89 02 mov %eax,(%r10)
The refered compiler bug:
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
was fixed for gcc-4.8.2.
Current minimum required version of GCC is version 5.1 which has the above
'asm goto' miscompilation fixed, so remove the workaround.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220624141412.72274-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Traversing list without mutex in get_injectable_error_type will
race with the following code:
list_del_init(&ent->list)
kfree(ent)
in module_unload_ei_list. So fix that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620100244.82896-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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As Linus explained [1], setting the stackdepot hash table size as a config
option is suboptimal, especially as stackdepot becomes a dependency of
less "expert" subsystems than initially (e.g. DRM, networking,
SLUB_DEBUG):
: (a) it introduces a new compile-time question that isn't sane to ask
: a regular user, but is now exposed to regular users.
: (b) this by default uses 1MB of memory for a feature that didn't in
: the past, so now if you have small machines you need to make sure you
: make a special kernel config for them.
Ideally we would employ rhashtable for fully automatic resizing, which
should be feasible for many of the new users, but problematic for the
original users with restricted context that call __stack_depot_save() with
can_alloc == false, i.e. KASAN.
However we can easily remove the config option and scale the hash table
automatically with system memory. The STACK_HASH_MASK constant becomes
stack_hash_mask variable and is used only in one mask operation, so the
overhead should be negligible to none. For early allocation we can employ
the existing alloc_large_system_hash() function and perform similar
scaling for the late allocation.
The existing limits of the config option (between 4k and 1M buckets) are
preserved, and scaling factor is set to one bucket per 16kB memory so on
64bit the max 1M buckets (8MB memory) is achieved with 16GB system, while
a 1GB system will use 512kB.
Because KASAN is reported to need the maximum number of buckets even with
smaller amounts of memory [2], set it as such when kasan_enabled().
If needed, the automatic scaling could be complemented with a boot-time
kernel parameter, but it feels pointless to add it without a specific use
case.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjC5nS+fnf6EzRD9yQRJApAhxx7gRB87ZV+pAWo9oVrTg@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACT4Y+Y4GZfXOru2z5tFPzFdaSUd+GFc6KVL=bsa0+1m197cQQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620150249.16814-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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DO_ONCE(func, ...) will call func with spinlock which acquired by
spin_lock_irqsave in __do_once_start. But the get_random_once_wait will
sleep in get_random_bytes_wait -> wait_for_random_bytes.
Fortunately, there is no place to use {net_}get_random_once_wait, so we
could remove them simply.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220619074641.40916-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When kmem_cache_alloc in function lc_create returns null, we will
free the memory already allocated. The loop of kmem_cache_free
is wrong, especially:
i = 0 ==> do wrong loop
i > 0 ==> do not free element[0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220618082521.7082-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Bhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The gethostname system call returns the hostname for the current machine.
However, the kernel has no mechanism to initially set the current
machine's name in such a way as to guarantee that the first userspace
process to call gethostname will receive a meaningful result. It relies
on some unspecified userspace process to first call sethostname before
gethostname can produce a meaningful name.
Traditionally the machine's hostname is set from userspace by the init
system. The init system, in turn, often relies on a configuration file
(say, /etc/hostname) to provide the value that it will supply in the call
to sethostname. Consequently, the file system containing /etc/hostname
usually must be available before the hostname will be set. There may,
however, be earlier userspace processes that could call gethostname before
the file system containing /etc/hostname is mounted. Such a process will
get some other, likely meaningless, name from gethostname (such as
"(none)", "localhost", or "darkstar").
A real-world example where this can happen, and lead to undesirable
results, is with mdadm. When assembling arrays, mdadm distinguishes
between "local" arrays and "foreign" arrays. A local array is one that
properly belongs to the current machine, and a foreign array is one that
is (possibly temporarily) attached to the current machine, but properly
belongs to some other machine. To determine if an array is local or
foreign, mdadm may compare the "homehost" recorded on the array with the
current hostname. If mdadm is run before the root file system is mounted,
perhaps because the root file system itself resides on an md-raid array,
then /etc/hostname isn't yet available and the init system will not yet
have called sethostname, causing mdadm to incorrectly conclude that all of
the local arrays are foreign.
Solving this problem *could* be delegated to the init system. It could be
left up to the init system (including any init system that starts within
an initramfs, if one is in use) to ensure that sethostname is called
before any other userspace process could possibly call gethostname.
However, it may not always be obvious which processes could call
gethostname (for example, udev itself might not call gethostname, but it
could via udev rules invoke processes that do). Additionally, the init
system has to ensure that the hostname configuration value is stored in
some place where it will be readily accessible during early boot.
Unfortunately, every init system will attempt to (or has already attempted
to) solve this problem in a different, possibly incorrect, way. This
makes getting consistently working configurations harder for users.
I believe it is better for the kernel to provide the means by which the
hostname may be set early, rather than making this a problem for the init
system to solve. The option to set the hostname during early startup, via
a kernel parameter, provides a simple, reliable way to solve this problem.
It also could make system configuration easier for some embedded systems.
[dmoulding@me.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506060310.7495-2-dmoulding@me.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505180651.22849-2-dmoulding@me.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Moulding <dmoulding@me.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:55:45: warning: 'zram_wb_devops' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
Fix the above warning if CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK not enabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220608072534.68850-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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bdi_sched_wait() is no longer used since commit 839a8e8660b6 ("writeback:
replace custom worker pool implementation with unbound workqueue"), so
remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713125314.171345-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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mmget_still_valid() has already been removed via commit 4d45e75a9955 ("mm:
remove the now-unnecessary mmget_still_valid() hack"). Update the
corresponding comment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220709092527.47778-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Use helper function huge_pte_lock() to lock the huge pte to simplify the
code a bit. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220709092440.43018-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg in set_pfnblock_flags_mask. x86
CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a
compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg).
The main loop improves from:
1c5d: 48 89 c2 mov %rax,%rdx
1c60: 48 89 c1 mov %rax,%rcx
1c63: 48 21 fa and %rdi,%rdx
1c66: 4c 09 c2 or %r8,%rdx
1c69: f0 48 0f b1 16 lock cmpxchg %rdx,(%rsi)
1c6e: 48 39 c1 cmp %rax,%rcx
1c71: 75 ea jne 1c5d <...>
to:
1c60: 48 89 ca mov %rcx,%rdx
1c63: 48 21 c2 and %rax,%rdx
1c66: 4c 09 c2 or %r8,%rdx
1c69: f0 48 0f b1 16 lock cmpxchg %rdx,(%rsi)
1c6e: 75 f0 jne 1c60 <...>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220708140736.8737-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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show_free_areas() allows to filter out node specific data which is
irrelevant to the allocation request. But hugetlb_show_meminfo() still
shows hugetlb on all nodes, which is redundant and unnecessary.
Use show_mem_node_skip() to skip irrelevant nodes. And replace
hugetlb_show_meminfo() with hugetlb_show_meminfo_node(nid).
before-and-after sample output of OOM:
before:
```
[ 214.362453] Node 1 active_anon:148kB inactive_anon:4050920kB active_file:112kB inactive_file:100kB
[ 214.375429] Node 1 Normal free:45100kB boost:0kB min:45576kB low:56968kB high:68360kB reserved_hig
[ 214.388334] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0
[ 214.390251] Node 1 Normal: 423*4kB (UE) 320*8kB (UME) 187*16kB (UE) 117*32kB (UE) 57*64kB (UME) 20
[ 214.397626] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
[ 214.401518] Node 1 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
```
after:
```
[ 145.069705] Node 1 active_anon:128kB inactive_anon:4049412kB active_file:56kB inactive_file:84kB u
[ 145.110319] Node 1 Normal free:45424kB boost:0kB min:45576kB low:56968kB high:68360kB reserved_hig
[ 145.152315] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0
[ 145.155244] Node 1 Normal: 470*4kB (UME) 373*8kB (UME) 247*16kB (UME) 168*32kB (UE) 86*64kB (UME)
[ 145.164119] Node 1 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
```
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706034655.1834-1-ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Kmemleak recently added a rbtree to store the objects allocted with
physical address. Those objects can't be freed with kmemleak_free().
According to the comments, percpu allocations are tracked by kmemleak
separately. Kmemleak_free() was used to avoid the unnecessary
tracking. If kmemleak_free() fails, those objects would be scanned by
kmemleak, which is unnecessary but shouldn't lead to other effects.
Use kmemleak_ignore_phys() instead of kmemleak_free() for those
objects.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220705113158.127600-1-patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com
Fixes: 0c24e061196c ("mm: kmemleak: add rbtree and store physical address for objects allocated with PA")
Signed-off-by: Patrick Wang <patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The variable error will be assigned correctly before it is used, the
initialization is redundant, so remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704114112.163112-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Use helper macro IS_ERR_OR_NULL to check the validity of page to simplify
the code. Minor readability improvement.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-17-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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It's dangerous and wrong to call page_folio(pmd_page(*pmd)) when pmd isn't
present. But the caller guarantees pmd is present when folio is set. So we
should be safe here. Add comment to make it clear.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-16-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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We use page->mapping and page->index, instead of page->indexlru in second
tail page as list_head. Correct it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-15-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The current comment is confusing because if global or memcg deferred list
in the second tail page is occupied by compound_head, why we still use
page[2].deferred_list here? I think it wants to say that Global or memcg
deferred list in the first tail page is occupied by compound_mapcount and
compound_pincount so we use the second tail page's deferred_list instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-14-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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There is nothing to do if a zone doesn't have any pages managed by the
buddy allocator. So we should check managed_zone instead. Also if a thp
is found, there's no need to traverse the subpages again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-13-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Subpages in swapcache won't be freed even if it is the last user of the
page until next time reclaim. It shouldn't hurt indeed, but we could try
to free these pages to save more memory for system.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-12-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When pmd is non-present, pmd_pfn returns an insane value. So we should
check pmd_present first to avoid acquiring such insane value and also
avoid touching possible cold huge_zero_pfn cache line when pmd isn't
present.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-11-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The comment about deposited pgtable is borrowed from zap_huge_pmd but
there's no deposited pgtable stuff for huge pud in zap_huge_pud. Remove
it to avoid confusion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-10-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Use helper macro __ATTR_RW to define use_zero_page_attr, defrag_attr and
enabled_attr to make code more clear. Minor readability improvement.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-9-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Use helper function vma_lookup to lookup the needed vma to simplify the
code. Minor readability improvement.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-8-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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mmun_start indicates mmu_notifier start address but there's no mmu_notifier
stuff in remove_migration_pmd. This will make it hard to get the meaning of
mmun_start. Rename it to haddr to avoid confusing readers and also imporve
readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-7-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Use helper touch_pmd to set pmd accessed to simplify the code and improve
the readability. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Use helper touch_pud to set pud accessed to simplify the code and improve
the readability. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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__pud_trans_huge_lock returns page table lock pointer if a given pud maps
a thp instead of 'true' since introduced. Fix corresponding comments.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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vma->vm_page_prot is read lockless from the rmap_walk, it may be updated
concurrently. Using READ_ONCE to prevent the risk of reading intermediate
values.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "A few cleanup patches for huge_memory", v3.
This series contains a few cleaup patches to remove duplicated codes,
add/use helper functions, fix some obsolete comments and so on. More
details can be found in the respective changelogs.
This patch (of 16):
Arches with special requirements for evicting THP backing TLB entries can
implement flush_pmd_tlb_range. Otherwise also, it can help optimize TLB
flush in THP regime. Using flush_pmd_tlb_range to take advantage of this
in move_huge_pmd.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220704132201.14611-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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PMD_ORDER denotes order of magnitude for a PMD entry, i.e PMD entry size
is 2 ^ PMD_ORDER.
Rename PMD_ORDER to PMD_ENTRY_ORDER to allow a generic definition of
PMD_ORDER as order of a PMD allocation: (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220705154708.181258-16-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PGD.
Since its always hardwired to 0, simply drop it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-15-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PGD.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-14-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PGD.
Since its always hardwired to 0, simply drop it.
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: drop extra BLANK() line in arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220705154708.181258-13-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-13-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PUD.
Since its always hardwired to 0, simply drop it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-12-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PMD.
Since its always hardwired to 0, simply drop it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-11-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PTE.
Since its always hardwired to 0, simply drop it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-10-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PGD.
Since its always hardwired to 0, simply drop it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PTE.
Since its always hardwired to 0, simply drop it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PGD.
While at it remove unused defintion of _PGD_ORDER in asm-offsets.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-7-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PTE.
Since its always hardwired to 0, simply drop it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|