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This adds the basic M10V SoC support under arch/arm.
Since all cores are activated in the custom bootloader before booting
linux, it is necessary to wait for the secondary-cores using cpu-enable-
method and special sram.
Signed-off-by: Sugaya Taichi <sugaya.taichi@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Pull more ARM SoC updates from Olof Johansson:
"A few updates that we merged late but are low risk for regressions for
other platforms (and a few other straggling patches):
- I mis-tagged the 'drivers' branch, and missed 3 patches. Merged in
here. They're for a driver for the PL353 SRAM controller and a
build fix for the qualcomm scm driver.
- A new platform, RDA Micro RDA8810PL (Cortex-A5 w/ integrated
Vivante GPU, 256MB RAM, Wifi). This includes some acked
platform-specific drivers (serial, etc). This also include DTs for
two boards with this SoC, OrangePi 2G and OrangePi i86.
- i.MX8 is another new platform (NXP, 4x Cortex-A53 + Cortex-M4, 4K
video playback offload). This is the first i.MX 64-bit SoC.
- Some minor updates to Samsung boards (adding a few peripherals in
DTs).
- Small rework for SMP bootup on STi platforms.
- A couple of TEE driver fixes.
- A couple of new config options (bcm2835 thermal, Uniphier MDMAC)
enabled in defconfigs"
* tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (27 commits)
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: enable CONFIG_UNIPHIER_MDMAC
arm64: defconfig: Re-enable bcm2835-thermal driver
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for RDA Micro SoC architecture
tty: serial: Add RDA8810PL UART driver
ARM: dts: rda8810pl: Add interrupt support for UART
dt-bindings: serial: Document RDA Micro UART
ARM: dts: rda8810pl: Add timer support
ARM: dts: Add devicetree for OrangePi i96 board
ARM: dts: Add devicetree for OrangePi 2G IoT board
ARM: dts: Add devicetree for RDA8810PL SoC
ARM: Prepare RDA8810PL SoC
dt-bindings: arm: Document RDA8810PL and reference boards
dt-bindings: Add RDA Micro vendor prefix
ARM: sti: remove pen_release and boot_lock
arm64: dts: exynos: Add Bluetooth chip to TM2(e) boards
arm64: dts: imx8mq-evk: enable watchdog
arm64: dts: imx8mq: add watchdog devices
MAINTAINERS: add i.MX8 DT path to i.MX architecture
arm64: add support for i.MX8M EVK board
arm64: add basic DTS for i.MX8MQ
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Introduce ARCH_RDA and mach-rda for RDA Micro SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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On ARM, we currently only change the value of the stack canary when
switching tasks if the kernel was built for UP. On SMP kernels, this
is impossible since the stack canary value is obtained via a global
symbol reference, which means
a) all running tasks on all CPUs must use the same value
b) we can only modify the value when no kernel stack frames are live
on any CPU, which is effectively never.
So instead, use a GCC plugin to add a RTL pass that replaces each
reference to the address of the __stack_chk_guard symbol with an
expression that produces the address of the 'stack_canary' field
that is added to struct thread_info. This way, each task will use
its own randomized value.
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"A bit bigger than normal as I've been busy this cycle.
There's a few things with dependencies and a few things subsystem
maintainers didn't pick up, so I'm taking them thru my tree.
The fixes from Johan didn't get into linux-next, but they've been
waiting for some time now and they are what's left of what subsystem
maintainers didn't pick up.
Summary:
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.7-14-gc86da84d30e4
- Work to get rid of direct accesses to struct device_node name and
type pointers in preparation for removing them. New helpers for
parsing DT cpu nodes and conversions to use the helpers. printk
conversions to %pOFn for printing DT node names. Most went thru
subystem trees, so this is the remainder.
- Fixes to DT child node lookups to actually be restricted to child
nodes instead of treewide.
- Refactoring of dtb targets out of arch code. This makes the support
more uniform and enables building all dtbs on c6x, microblaze, and
powerpc.
- Various DT binding updates for Renesas r8a7744 SoC
- Vendor prefixes for Facebook, OLPC
- Restructuring of some ARM binding docs moving some peripheral
bindings out of board/SoC binding files
- New "secure-chosen" binding for secure world settings on ARM
- Dual licensing of 2 DT IRQ binding headers"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (78 commits)
ARM: dt: relicense two DT binding IRQ headers
power: supply: twl4030-charger: fix OF sibling-node lookup
NFC: nfcmrvl_uart: fix OF child-node lookup
net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: fix OF child-node lookup
net: bcmgenet: fix OF child-node lookup
drm/msm: fix OF child-node lookup
drm/mediatek: fix OF sibling-node lookup
of: Add missing exports of node name compare functions
dt-bindings: Add OLPC vendor prefix
dt-bindings: misc: bk4: Add device tree binding for Liebherr's BK4 SPI bus
dt-bindings: thermal: samsung: Add SPDX license identifier
dt-bindings: clock: samsung: Add SPDX license identifiers
dt-bindings: timer: ostm: Add R7S9210 support
dt-bindings: phy: rcar-gen2: Add r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: can: rcar_can: Add r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas, cmt: Document r8a7744 CMT support
dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas-wdt: Document r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: thermal: rcar: Add device tree support for r8a7744
Documentation: dt: Add binding for /secure-chosen/stdout-path
dt-bindings: arm: zte: Move sysctrl bindings to their own doc
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The purpose of CONFIG_CPU_32v3 is to avoid ldrh/strh on the RiscPC,
which is pretty much an ARMv4 device, except its bus will choke on the
half-words. The way to make the C compiler not output ldrh/strh is with
-march=armv3, which doesn't support them in the ISA. However, this
prevents certain cryptography code from working that uses instructions
like umull. Fortunately there's also -march=armv3m that does support
those, making it possible to continue assembling optimized cryptography
routines for our beloved RiscPC.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their
location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain.
The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different.
Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host
compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the
build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This
is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules.
The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'.
These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler
(specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs.
All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be
dtc.
This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were
missing the target.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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You can always prefix machine/plat header search paths with
$(srctree)/ because $(srctree) is '.' for in-tree building.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- add build_{menu,n,g,x}config targets for compile-testing Kconfig
- fix and improve recursive dependency detection in Kconfig
- fix parallel building of menuconfig/nconfig
- fix syntax error in clang-version.sh
- suppress distracting log from syncconfig
- remove obsolete "rpm" target
- remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_STR) macro entirely
- fix microblaze build with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
- move compiler test for dead code/data elimination to Kconfig
- rename well-known LDFLAGS variable to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
- misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
kbuild: pass LDFLAGS to recordmcount.pl
kbuild: test dead code/data elimination support in Kconfig
initramfs: move gen_initramfs_list.sh from scripts/ to usr/
vmlinux.lds.h: remove stale <linux/export.h> include
export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR()
Coccinelle: remove pci_alloc_consistent semantic to detect in zalloc-simple.cocci
kbuild: make sorting initramfs contents independent of locale
kbuild: remove "rpm" target, which is alias of "rpm-pkg"
kbuild: Fix LOADLIBES rename in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
kconfig: suppress "configuration written to .config" for syncconfig
kconfig: fix "Can't open ..." in parallel build
kbuild: Add a space after `!` to prevent parsing as file pattern
scripts: modpost: check memory allocation results
kconfig: improve the recursive dependency report
kconfig: report recursive dependency involving 'imply'
kconfig: error out when seeing recursive dependency
kconfig: add build-only configurator targets
scripts/dtc: consolidate include path options in Makefile
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Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS.
Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS.
Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS.
For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed.
Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental
override of the variable.
Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally
appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the
naming convention.
I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system
is a different world.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
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Pull ARM 32-bit SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson:
"Most of the SoC updates in this cycle are cleanups and moves to more
modern infrastructure:
- Davinci was moved to common clock framework
- OMAP1-based Amstrad E3 "Superphone" saw a bunch of cleanups to the
keyboard interface (bitbanged AT keyboard via GPIO).
- Removal of some stale code for Renesas platforms
- Power management improvements for i.MX6LL"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (112 commits)
ARM: uniphier: select RESET_CONTROLLER
arm64: uniphier: select RESET_CONTROLLER
ARM: uniphier: remove empty Makefile
ARM: exynos: Clear global variable on init error path
ARM: exynos: Remove outdated maintainer information
ARM: shmobile: Always enable ARCH_TIMER on SoCs with A7 and/or A15
ARM: shmobile: r8a7779: hide unused r8a7779_platform_cpu_kill
soc: r9a06g032: don't build SMP files for non-SMP config
ARM: shmobile: Add the R9A06G032 SMP enabler driver
ARM: at91: pm: configure wakeup sources for ULP1 mode
ARM: at91: pm: add PMC fast startup registers defines
ARM: at91: pm: Add ULP1 mode support
ARM: at91: pm: Use ULP0 naming instead of slow clock
ARM: hisi: handle of_iomap and fix missing of_node_put
ARM: hisi: check of_iomap and fix missing of_node_put
ARM: hisi: fix error handling and missing of_node_put
ARM: mx5: Set the DBGEN bit in ARM_GPC register
ARM: imx51: Configure M4IF to avoid visual artifacts
ARM: imx: call imx6sx_cpuidle_init() conditionally for 6sll
ARM: imx: fix i.MX6SLL build
...
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Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- verify depmod is installed before modules_install
- support build salt in case build ids must be unique between builds
- allow users to specify additional host compiler flags via HOST*FLAGS,
and rename internal variables to KBUILD_HOST*FLAGS
- update buildtar script to drop vax support, add arm64 support
- update builddeb script for better debarch support
- document the pit-fall of if_changed usage
- fix parallel build of UML with O= option
- make 'samples' target depend on headers_install to fix build errors
- remove deprecated host-progs variable
- add a new coccinelle script for refcount_t vs atomic_t check
- improve double-test coccinelle script
- misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'kbuild-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
coccicheck: return proper error code on fail
Coccinelle: doubletest: reduce side effect false positives
kbuild: remove deprecated host-progs variable
kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install
um: clean up archheaders recipe
kbuild: add %asm-generic to no-dot-config-targets
um: fix parallel building with O= option
scripts: Add Python 3 support to tracing/draw_functrace.py
builddeb: Add automatic support for sh{3,4}{,eb} architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for riscv* architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for m68k architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for or1k architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for sparc64 architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for mips{,64}r6{,el} architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for mips64el architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for ppc64 and powerpcspe architectures
builddeb: Introduce functions to simplify kconfig tests in set_debarch
builddeb: Drop check for 32-bit s390
builddeb: Change architecture detection fallback to use dpkg-architecture
builddeb: Skip architecture detection when KBUILD_DEBARCH is set
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arch/arm/mach-uniphier/Makefile has been unused for a long time.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Since commit ce99d0bf312d ("kbuild: clear LDFLAGS in the top Makefile"),
the top-level Makefile caters to this.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
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With the recent syntax extension, Kconfig is now able to evaluate the
compiler / toolchain capability.
However, accumulating flags to 'LD' is not compatible with the way
it works; 'LD' must be passed to Kconfig to call $(ld-option,...)
from Kconfig files. If you tweak 'LD' in arch Makefile depending on
CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN, this would end up with circular dependency
between Makefile and Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson:
"Here are the main updates for SoC support (besides DT additions) for
ARM 32- and 64-bit platforms. The branch also contains defconfig
updates to turn on drivers and options as needed on the various
platforms.
The largest parts of the delta are from cleanups moving platform data
and board file setup of TI platforms to ti-sysc bus drivers. There are
also some sweeping changes of eeprom and nand setup on Davinci, i.MX
and other platforms.
Samsung is removing support for Exynos5440, which was an oddball SoC
that hasn't been seen much use in designs.
Renesas is adding support for new SoCs (R-Car E3, RZ/G1C and RZ/N1D).
Linus Walleij is also removing support for ux500 (Sony Ericsson)
U8540/9540 SoCs that never made it to significant mass production and
products"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (133 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add NXP linux team maillist as i.MX reviewer
ARM: stm32: Don't select DMA unconditionally on STM32MP157C
arm64: defconfig: Enable PCIe on msm8996 and db820c
ARM: pxa3xx: enable external wakeup pins
ARM: pxa: stargate2: use device properties for at24 eeprom
arm64: defconfig: Enable HISILICON_LPC
arm64: defconfig: enable drivers for Poplar support
arm64: defconfig: Enable UFS on msm8996
ARM: berlin: switch to SPDX license identifier
arm: berlin: remove non-necessary flush_cache_all()
ARM: berlin: extend BG2CD Kconfig entry
OMAP: CLK: CLKSRC: Add suspend resume hooks
ARM: AM43XX: Add functions to save/restore am43xx control registers
ASoC: ams_delta: use GPIO lookup table
ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: add GPIO lookup tables
bus: ti-sysc: Fix optional clocks array access
ARM: OMAP2+: Make sure LOGICRETSTATE bits are not cleared
ARM: OMAP2+: prm44xx: Inroduce cpu_pm notifiers for context save/restore
ARM: OMAP2+: prm44xx: Introduce context save/restore for am43 PRCM IO
ARM: OMAP2+: powerdomain: Introduce cpu_pm notifiers for context save/restore
...
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Initial round of Spectre variant 1 and variant 2 fixes for 32-bit ARM
- Clang support improvements
- nommu updates for v8 MPU
- enable ARM_MODULE_PLTS by default to avoid problems loading modules
with larger kernels
- vmlinux.lds and dma-mapping cleanups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (31 commits)
ARM: spectre-v1: fix syscall entry
ARM: spectre-v1: add array_index_mask_nospec() implementation
ARM: spectre-v1: add speculation barrier (csdb) macros
ARM: KVM: report support for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
ARM: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling
ARM: spectre-v2: KVM: invalidate icache on guest exit for Brahma B15
ARM: KVM: invalidate icache on guest exit for Cortex-A15
ARM: KVM: invalidate BTB on guest exit for Cortex-A12/A17
ARM: spectre-v2: warn about incorrect context switching functions
ARM: spectre-v2: add firmware based hardening
ARM: spectre-v2: harden user aborts in kernel space
ARM: spectre-v2: add Cortex A8 and A15 validation of the IBE bit
ARM: spectre-v2: harden branch predictor on context switches
ARM: spectre: add Kconfig symbol for CPUs vulnerable to Spectre
ARM: bugs: add support for per-processor bug checking
ARM: bugs: hook processor bug checking into SMP and suspend paths
ARM: bugs: prepare processor bug infrastructure
ARM: add more CPU part numbers for Cortex and Brahma B15 CPUs
ARM: 8774/1: remove no-op macro VMLINUX_SYMBOL()
ARM: 8773/1: amba: Export amba_bustype
...
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By default, sparse assumes a 64bit machine when compiled on x86-64
and 32bit when compiled on anything else.
This can of course create all sort of problems for the other archs, like
issuing false warnings ('shift too big (32) for type unsigned long'), or
worse, failing to emit legitimate warnings.
Fix this by adding the -m32/-m64 flag, depending on CONFIG_64BIT,
to CHECKFLAGS in the main Makefile (and so for all archs).
Also, remove the now unneeded -m32/-m64 in arch specific Makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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According to GCC documentation -m(no-)thumb-interwork is
meaningless in AAPCS configurations. Also clang does not
support the flag:
clang-5.0: error: unknown argument: '-mno-thumb-interwork'
Just drop -mno-thumb-interwork in AEABI configuration.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Since commit 9b5ba0df4ea4f940 ("ARM: shmobile: Introduce ARCH_RENESAS")
ARCH_RENESAS is a more appropriate platform dependency than the legacy
ARCH_SHMOBILE, hence use the former.
This will allow to drop ARCH_SHMOBILE on ARM in the near future.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Adds basic support for the Nuvoton NPCM750 BMC.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Avi Fishman <avifishman70@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Avi Fishman <avifishman70@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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The GNU assembler has implemented the "unified syntax" parsing since
2005. This "unified" syntax is required when the kernel is built in
Thumb2 mode. However the "unified" syntax is a mixed bag of features,
including not requiring a `#' prefix with immediate operands. This leads
to situations where some code builds just fine in Thumb2 mode and fails
to build in ARM mode if that prefix is missing. This behavior
discrepancy makes build tests less valuable, forcing both ARM and Thumb2
builds for proper coverage.
Let's "fix" this issue by always using the "unified" syntax for both ARM
and Thumb2 mode. Given that the documented minimum binutils version that
properly builds the kernel is version 2.20 released in 2010, we can
assume that any toolchain capable of building the latest kernel is also
"unified syntax" capable.
Whith this, a bunch of macros used to mask some differences between both
syntaxes can be removed, with the side effect of making LTO easier.
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are
expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a
hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and their
results. The speed-up should be noticeable.
Summary:
- Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)
- Clean up various Makefiles and scripts
- Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles
- Cache variables that are expensive to compute
- Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang
- Optimize output directory creation"
* tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top Makefile
sh: decompressor: add shipped files to .gitignore
frv: .gitignore: ignore vmlinux.lds
selinux: remove unnecessary assignment to subdir-
kbuild: specify FORCE in Makefile.headersinst as .PHONY target
kbuild: remove redundant mkdir from ./Kbuild
kbuild: optimize object directory creation for incremental build
kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster
kbuild: filter-out PHONY targets from "targets"
kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation
kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessary
sh: select KBUILD_DEFCONFIG depending on ARCH
kbuild: fix linker feature test macros when cross compiling with Clang
kbuild: shrink .cache.mk when it exceeds 1000 lines
kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initialization
kbuild: Cache a few more calls to the compiler
kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables
kbuild: add forward declaration of default target to Makefile.asm-generic
kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS
hexagon/kbuild: replace CFLAGS_MODULE with KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
...
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Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Most of the commits are for defconfig changes, to enable newly added
drivers or features that people have started using. For the changed
lines lines, we have mostly cleanups, the affected platforms are OMAP,
Versatile, EP93xx, Samsung, Broadcom, i.MX, and Actions.
The largest single change is the introduction of the TI "sysc" bus
driver, with the intention of cleaning up more legacy code.
Two new SoC platforms get added this time:
- Allwinner R40 is a modernized version of the A20 chip, now with a
Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A7. According to the manufacturer, it is
intended for "Smart Hardware"
- Broadcom Hurricane 2 (Aka Strataconnect BCM5334X) is a family of
chips meant for managed gigabit ethernet switches, based around a
Cortex-A9 CPU.
Finally, we gain SMP support for two platforms: Renesas R-Car E2 and
Amlogic Meson8/8b, which were previously added but only supported
uniprocessor operation"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (118 commits)
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Select RPMSG_VIRTIO as module
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: enable CONFIG_GPIO_UNIPHIER
arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_GPIO_UNIPHIER
ARM: meson: enable MESON_IRQ_GPIO in Kconfig for meson8b
ARM: meson: Add SMP bringup code for Meson8 and Meson8b
ARM: smp_scu: allow the platform code to read the SCU CPU status
ARM: smp_scu: add a helper for powering on a specific CPU
dt-bindings: Amlogic: Add Meson8 and Meson8b SMP related documentation
ARM: OMAP3: Delete an unnecessary variable initialisation in omap3xxx_hwmod_init()
ARM: OMAP3: Use common error handling code in omap3xxx_hwmod_init()
ARM: defconfig: select the right SX150X driver
arm64: defconfig: Enable QCOM_IOMMU
arm64: Add ThunderX drivers to defconfig
arm64: defconfig: Enable Tegra PCI controller
cpufreq: imx6q: Move speed grading check to cpufreq driver
arm64: defconfig: re-enable Qualcomm DB410c USB
ARM: configs: stm32: Add MDMA support in STM32 defconfig
ARM: imx: Enable cpuidle for i.MX6DL starting at 1.1
bus: ti-sysc: Fix unbalanced pm_runtime_enable by adding remove
bus: ti-sysc: mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
...
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ARM depends on the macros '__ARMEL__' & '__ARMEB__' being defined
or not to correctly select or define endian-specific macros,
structures or pieces of code.
These macros are predefined by the compiler but sparse knows
nothing about them and thus may pre-process files differently
from what gcc would.
Fix this by passing '-D__ARMEL__' or '-D__ARMEB__' to sparse,
depending on the endianness of the kernel, like defined by GCC.
Note: In most case it won't change anything since most ARMs use
little-endian (but an allyesconfig would use big-endian!).
To: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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As kbuild document & commit 6588169d51 says: KBUILD_{C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE are
used to add arch-specific options for $(CC) and $(LD). From commandline,
{C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE shall be used.
Doesn't have any functional change, but just follow kbuild rules.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
CC: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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This adds the necessary SMP-operations and startup code to use the
additional cores on the Amlogic Meson8/Meson8m2 (both are using the same
sequence) and Meson8b (using a slightly difference sequence) SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
[add Meson8/Meson8m2 support and allow taking CPU cores offline as well]
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
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By default sparse uses the characteristics of the build
machine to infer things like the wordsize.
This is fine when doing native builds but for ARM it's,
I suspect, very rarely the case and if the build are done
on a 64bit machine we get a bunch of warnings like:
'cast truncates bits from constant value (... becomes ...)'
Fix this by adding the -m32 flags for sparse.
Reported-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Add ARCH_ACTIONS and mach-actions/owl.c for "actions,s500".
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
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The KBUILD_IMAGE variable is used by the rpm and deb-pkg targets, which
expect it to point to the image file in the build directory. The
builddeb script has a workaround for architectures which only provide
the basename, but let's provide a clean interface for packaging tools.
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- an update for clkdev registration error detection to simplify users
- add cpu capacity parsing from DT
- support for larger cachelines found on UniPhier caches
- documentation for udelay constants
- properly tag assembly function declarations
- remove unnecessary indirection of asm/mach-types.h
- switch to syscall table based generation to simplify future additions
of system calls, along with correpsonding commit for pkey syscalls
- remove redundant sa1101 header file
- RONX protect modules when they're in the vmalloc region
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: mm: allow set_memory_*() to be used on the vmalloc region
ARM: mm: fix set_memory_*() bounds checks
ARM: 8631/1: clkdev: Detect errors in clk_hw_register_clkdev() for mass registration
ARM: 8629/1: vfp: properly tag assembly function declarations in C code
ARM: 8622/3: add sysfs cpu_capacity attribute
ARM: 8621/3: parse cpu capacity-dmips-mhz from DT
ARM: 8623/1: mm: add ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_7 for UniPhier outer cache
ARM: Update mach-types
ARM: sa1100: remove SA-1101 header file
ARM: 8619/1: udelay: document the various constants
ARM: wire up new pkey syscalls
ARM: convert to generated system call tables
ARM: remove indirection of asm/mach-types.h
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Refactor the oxnas Kconfig entries among the OX810SE and OX820 configs,
and add the files to support the OX820 SMP feature.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
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Convert ARM to use a similar mechanism to x86 to generate the unistd.h
system call numbers and the various kernel system call tables. This
means that rather than having to edit three places (asm/unistd.h for
the total number of system calls, uapi/asm/unistd.h for the system call
numbers, and arch/arm/kernel/calls.S for the call table) we have only
one place to edit, making the process much more simple.
The scripts have knowledge of the table padding requirements, so there's
no need to worry about __NR_syscalls not fitting within the immediate
constant field of ALU instructions anymore.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Arrange for mach-types.h to be directly generated in the relevant
path, so we don't need a one-liner file in arch/arm/include/asm/.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
|
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We currently define OBJCOPYFLAGS in the top-level arm Makefile, and thus
these flags will be passed to all uses of objcopy, kernel-wide, for
which they are not explicitly overridden. The flags we set are intended
for converting a few ELF files into raw binaries, and thus the flags
chosen are problematic for some other uses which do not expect a raw
binary result, e.g. the upcoming lkdtm rodata test:
http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/06/08/2
This patch localises the objcopy flags such that they are only used for
the cases we require them for today.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The machine specific header files are exported for traditional
platforms, but not for the ones that use ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM, as
they could conflict with one another.
In case of ARM_SINGLE_ARMV7M, we end up also exporting them,
but that appears to be a mistake, and we should treat it the
same way as ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM here.
'make W=1' warns about this because it passes -Wmissing-includes
to gcc and the directories are not actually present.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson:
"Improved and new platform support for various SoCs:
New SoC support:
- Broadcom BCM23550
- Freescale i.MX7Solo
- Qualcomm MDM9615
- Renesas r8a7792
Improvements:
- convert clps711x to multiplatform
- debug uart improvements for Atmel platforms
- Tango platform improvements: HOTPLUG_CPU, Suspend-to-ram
- OMAP tweaks and improvements to hwmod
- OMAP support for kexec on SMP"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (109 commits)
ARM: davinci: fix build break because of undeclared dm365_evm_snd_data
ARM: s3c64xx: smartq: Avoid sparse warnings
ARM: sti: Implement dummy L2 cache's write_sec
ARM: STi: Update machine _namestr to be more generic.
arm: meson: explicitly select clk drivers
ARM: tango: add Suspend-to-RAM support
ARM: hisi: consolidate the hisilicon machine entries
ARM: tango: fix CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n build
MAINTAINERS: Update BCM281XX/BCM11XXX/BCM216XX entry
MAINTAINERS: Update BCM63XX entry
MAINTAINERS: Add NS2 entry
MAINTAINERS: Fix nsp false-positives
MAINTAINERS: Change L to M for Broadcom ARM/ARM64 SoC entries
ARM: debug: Enable DEBUG_BCM_5301X for Northstar Plus SoCs
ARM: clps711x: Switch to MULTIPLATFORM
ARM: clps711x: Remove boards support
ARM: clps711x: Add basic DT support
ARM: clps711x: Reduce static map size
ARM: SAMSUNG: Constify iomem address passed to s5p_init_cpu
ARM: oxnas: Change OX810SE default driver config
...
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Switch CLPS711X to multiplatform.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to
not generate invalid images") fixed bad image generation for the
parallel building, but as its side effect, Kbuild now descends into
arch/arm/boot/ again and again, duplicating the log messages.
It looks clumsy, so let's display the same message only once.
This commit moves the log rules from arch/arm/boot/Makefile to
arch/arm/Makefile. I did not delete them completely because *Image
are the final targets that users are interested in.
Without this commit, the log of incremental build is like follows:
$ make ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 uImage
CHK include/config/kernel.release
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
CHK include/generated/bounds.h
CHK include/generated/timeconst.h
CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CHK include/generated/compile.h
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready
With this commit, it will look like follows:
$ make ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 uImage
CHK include/config/kernel.release
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
CHK include/generated/bounds.h
CHK include/generated/timeconst.h
CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CHK include/generated/compile.h
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The Cortex-M Prototyping System (or V2M-MPS2) is designed for
prototyping and evaluation Cortex-M family of processors including the
latest Cortex-M7
It comes with a range of useful peripherals including 8MB single cycle
SRAM, 16MB PSRAM, Ethernet, QSVGA touch screen panel, 4bit RGB VGA
connector, Audio, SPI and GPIO.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Newly added support for additional SoCs:
- Axis Artpec-6 SoC family
- Allwinner A83T SoC
- Mediatek MT7623
- NXP i.MX6QP SoC
- ST Microelectronics stm32f469 microcontroller
New features:
- SMP support for Mediatek mt2701
- Big-endian support for NXP i.MX
- DaVinci now uses the new DMA engine dma_slave_map
- OMAP now uses the new DMA engine dma_slave_map
- earlyprintk support for palmchip uart on mach-tango
- delay timer support for orion
Other:
- Exynos PMU driver moved out to drivers/soc/
- Various smaller updates for Renesas, Xilinx, PXA, AT91, OMAP,
uniphier"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (83 commits)
ARM: uniphier: rework SMP code to support new System Bus binding
ARM: uniphier: add missing of_node_put()
ARM: at91: avoid defining CONFIG_* symbols in source code
ARM: DRA7: hwmod: Add data for eDMA tpcc, tptc0, tptc1
ARM: imx: Make reset_control_ops const
ARM: imx: Do L2 errata only if the L2 cache isn't enabled
ARM: imx: select ARM_CPU_SUSPEND only for imx6
dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix the maximum requestor line
ARM: alpine: select the Alpine MSI controller driver
ARM: pxa: add the number of DMA requestor lines
dmaengine: mmp-pdma: add number of requestors
dma: mmp_pdma: Add the #dma-requests DT property documentation
ARM: OMAP2+: Add rtc hwmod configuration for ti81xx
ARM: s3c24xx: Avoid warning for inb/outb
ARM: zynq: Move early printk virtual address to vmalloc area
ARM: DRA7: hwmod: Add custom reset handler for PCIeSS
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove unused register offset definition
ARM: EXYNOS: Cleanup header files inclusion
drivers: soc: samsung: Enable COMPILE_TEST
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers entry for drivers/soc/samsung
...
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Basic machine port for the Artpec-6 SoC from Axis
Communications.
Signed-off-by: Lars Persson <larper@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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These two targets were introduced by commit 13d5fadf45d1 ("[ARM]
Make 'i' and 'zi' targets work") to short-circuit the dependencies
for 'install' and 'zinstall'.
After that, commit 19514fc665ff ('arm, kbuild: make "make install"
not depend on vmlinux') eventually made "(z)install" equivalent to
"(z)i".
It is true that 'i' and 'zi' might be still useful as shorthands
but the original intention had been already lost.
They do not even show up in "make ARCH=arm help", so I hope this
deletion does not have much impact.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Pull ARM SoC defconfig updates from Olof Johansson:
"As usual, a bunch of commits, mostly adding drivers and other options
to defconfigs because it makes sense to have them enabled on various
development or product boards. Too much to enumerate each here.
There's an introduction of a pxa_defconfig, since PXA finally will
allow building a shared kernel for all boards. With this, we can
hopefully remove a bunch of individual defconfigs down the road but it
requires a bit of real life testing and transition period"
* tag 'armsoc-defconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (65 commits)
ARM: Add CONFIG_DEPRECATED_PARAM_STRUCT to netwinder_defconfig
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Add rockchip audio support
arm: multi_v7_defconfig: Add virtio drivers
ARM: zx_defconfig: remove CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
ARM: versatile: enable the right LEDs
ARM: pxa: add defconfig covering all the boards
ARM: versatile: select some defaults in defconfig
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Enable fan, sensors and audio for Odroid XU3
ARM: bcm2835: enable auxiliary spi driver in defconfig
ARM: bcm2835: enable all bcm2835-relevant in defconfig
ARM: default to multi_v7_defconfig
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: enable rk808 clkout module
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: enable rockchip crypto module
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: enable Rockchip io-domain driver
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Enable generic SoC internal OMAP regulators
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Enable AM437x PMIC TPS65218
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: enable TPS65217 regulator
ARM: realview: select apropriate targets
ARM: defconfig: qcom: Enable SSBI drivers
ARM: defconfig: Update qcom_defconfig
...
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versatile_defconfig has not been a reasonable default for a very long
time, there is very little work happening on this platform and it's
based on an old ARM926 CPU core.
This changes the default to multi_v7_defconfig, which is much more
relevant to anyone doing a build test on ARM, as it covers a wide
range of platforms.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Support Sigma Designs ARM-based (specifically, Cortex-A9 MPCore r3p0)
Tango4 "Secure Media Processor" platforms: smp8756, smp8758, smp8759
(8756 is single-core, the latter are dual-core).
Note: 8758 vs 8759: same chip, different package.
Support for older MIPS-based platforms can be found elsewhere:
https://github.com/mansr/linux-tangox
Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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While working on the 32-bit ARM port of UEFI, I noticed a strange
corruption in the kernel log. The following snprintf() statement
(in drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c:efi_md_typeattr_format())
snprintf(pos, size, "|%3s|%2s|%2s|%2s|%3s|%2s|%2s|%2s|%2s]",
was producing the following output in the log:
| | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]
| | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]
| | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]
|RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]*
|RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]*
| | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]
|RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]*
| | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]
|RUN| | | | | | | |UC]
|RUN| | | | | | | |UC]
As it turns out, this is caused by incorrect code being emitted for
the string() function in lib/vsprintf.c. The following code
if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
while (len < spec.field_width--) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ' ';
++buf;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = *s;
++buf; ++s;
}
while (len < spec.field_width--) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ' ';
++buf;
}
when called with len == 0, triggers an issue in the GCC SRA optimization
pass (Scalar Replacement of Aggregates), which handles promotion of signed
struct members incorrectly. This is a known but as yet unresolved issue.
(https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=65932). In this particular
case, it is causing the second while loop to be executed erroneously a
single time, causing the additional space characters to be printed.
So disable the optimization by passing -fno-ipa-sra.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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U-Boot is often used to boot the kernel on ARM boards, but uImage
is not built by "make all", so we are often inclined to do
"make all uImage" to generate DTBs, modules and uImage in a single
command, but we should notice a pitfall behind it. In fact,
"make all uImage" could generate an invalid uImage if it is run with
the parallel option (-j).
You can reproduce this problem with the following procedure:
[1] First, build "all" and "uImage" separately.
You will get a valid uImage
$ git clean -f -x -d
$ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-tools-prefix>
$ make -s -j8 ARCH=arm multi_v7_defconfig
$ make -s -j8 ARCH=arm all
$ make -j8 ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 uImage
CHK include/config/kernel.release
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date.
CHK include/generated/timeconst.h
CHK include/generated/bounds.h
CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CHK include/generated/compile.h
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
UIMAGE arch/arm/boot/uImage
Image Name: Linux-4.2.0-rc5-00156-gdd2384a-d
Created: Sat Aug 8 23:21:35 2015
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 6138648 Bytes = 5994.77 kB = 5.85 MB
Load Address: 80208000
Entry Point: 80208000
Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready
$ ls -l arch/arm/boot/*Image
-rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 13766656 Aug 8 23:20 arch/arm/boot/Image
-rw-rw-r-- 1 masahiro masahiro 6138712 Aug 8 23:21 arch/arm/boot/uImage
-rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 6138648 Aug 8 23:20 arch/arm/boot/zImage
[2] Update some source file(s)
$ touch init/main.c
[3] Then, re-build "all" and "uImage" simultaneously.
You will get an invalid uImage at random.
$ make -j8 ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 all uImage
CHK include/config/kernel.release
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date.
CHK include/generated/timeconst.h
CHK include/generated/bounds.h
CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CC init/main.o
CHK include/generated/compile.h
LD init/built-in.o
LINK vmlinux
LD vmlinux.o
MODPOST vmlinux.o
GEN .version
CHK include/generated/compile.h
UPD include/generated/compile.h
CC init/version.o
LD init/built-in.o
KSYM .tmp_kallsyms1.o
KSYM .tmp_kallsyms2.o
LD vmlinux
SORTEX vmlinux
SYSMAP System.map
OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/Image
Building modules, stage 2.
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
GZIP arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip
AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip.o
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
LD arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux
GZIP arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip
OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
UIMAGE arch/arm/boot/uImage
Image Name: Linux-4.2.0-rc5-00156-gdd2384a-d
Created: Sat Aug 8 23:23:14 2015
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 26472 Bytes = 25.85 kB = 0.03 MB
Load Address: 80208000
Entry Point: 80208000
Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready
MODPOST 192 modules
AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip.o
LD arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
$ ls -l arch/arm/boot/*Image
-rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 13766656 Aug 8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/Image
-rw-rw-r-- 1 masahiro masahiro 26536 Aug 8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/uImage
-rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 6138648 Aug 8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/zImage
Please notice the uImage is extremely small when this issue is
encountered. Besides, "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready" is
displayed twice, before and after the uImage log.
The root cause of this is the race condition between zImage and
uImage. Actually, uImage depends on zImage, but the dependency
between the two is only described in arch/arm/boot/Makefile.
Because arch/arm/boot/Makefile is not included from the top-level
Makefile, it cannot know the dependency between zImage and uImage.
Consequently, when we run make with the parallel option, Kbuild
updates vmlinux first, and then two different threads descends into
the arch/arm/boot/Makefile almost at the same time, one for updating
zImage and the other for uImage. While one thread is re-generating
zImage, the other also tries to update zImage before creating uImage
on top of that. zImage is overwritten by the slower thread and then
uImage is created based on the half-written zImage.
This is the reason why "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready" is
displayed twice, and a broken uImage is created.
The same problem could happen on bootpImage.
This commit adds dependencies among Image, zImage, uImage, and
bootpImage to arch/arm/Makefile, which is included from the
top-level Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Bigger items included in this update are:
- A series of updates from Arnd for ARM randconfig build failures
- Updates from Dmitry for StrongARM SA-1100 to move IRQ handling to
drivers/irqchip/
- Move ARMs SP804 timer to drivers/clocksource/
- Perf updates from Mark Rutland in preparation to move the ARM perf
code into drivers/ so it can be shared with ARM64.
- MCPM updates from Nicolas
- Add support for taking platform serial number from DT
- Re-implement Keystone2 physical address space switch to conform to
architecture requirements
- Clean up ARMv7 LPAE code, which goes in hand with the Keystone2
changes.
- L2C cleanups to avoid unlocking caches if we're prevented by the
secure support to unlock.
- Avoid cleaning a potentially dirty cache containing stale data on
CPU initialisation
- Add ARM-only entry point for secondary startup (for machines that
can only call into a Thumb kernel in ARM mode). Same thing is also
done for the resume entry point.
- Provide arch_irqs_disabled via asm-generic
- Enlarge ARMv7M vector table
- Always use BFD linker for VDSO, as gold doesn't accept some of the
options we need.
- Fix an incorrect BSYM (for Thumb symbols) usage, and convert all
BSYM compiler macros to a "badr" (for branch address).
- Shut up compiler warnings provoked by our cmpxchg() implementation.
- Ensure bad xchg sizes fail to link"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (75 commits)
ARM: Fix build if CLKDEV_LOOKUP is not configured
ARM: fix new BSYM() usage introduced via for-arm-soc branch
ARM: 8383/1: nommu: avoid deprecated source register on mov
ARM: 8391/1: l2c: add options to overwrite prefetching behavior
ARM: 8390/1: irqflags: Get arch_irqs_disabled from asm-generic
ARM: 8387/1: arm/mm/dma-mapping.c: Add arm_coherent_dma_mmap
ARM: 8388/1: tcm: Don't crash when TCM banks are protected by TrustZone
ARM: 8384/1: VDSO: force use of BFD linker
ARM: 8385/1: VDSO: group link options
ARM: cmpxchg: avoid warnings from macro-ized cmpxchg() implementations
ARM: remove __bad_xchg definition
ARM: 8369/1: ARMv7M: define size of vector table for Vybrid
ARM: 8382/1: clocksource: make ARM_TIMER_SP804 depend on GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
ARM: 8366/1: move Dual-Timer SP804 driver to drivers/clocksource
ARM: 8365/1: introduce sp804_timer_disable and remove arm_timer.h inclusion
ARM: 8364/1: fix BE32 module loading
ARM: 8360/1: add secondary_startup_arm prototype in header file
ARM: 8359/1: correct secondary_startup_arm mode
ARM: proc-v7: sanitise and document registers around errata
ARM: proc-v7: clean up MIDR access
...
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Sugaya Taichi
Linus Torvalds
Andreas Färber
Ard Biesheuvel
Jason A. Donenfeld
Rob Herring
Masahiro Yamada
Luc Van Oostenryck
Stefan Agner
Geert Uytterhoeven
Brendan Higgins
Nicolas Pitre
Cao jin
Martin Blumenstingl
Michal Marek
Neil Armstrong
Russell King
Mark Rutland
Arnd Bergmann
Alexander Shiyan
Vladimir Murzin
Lars Persson
Marc Gonzalez