| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Use match_string() instead of reimplementing it (Andy Shevchenko)
- Enable SERR# forwarding for all bridges (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
- Use Latency Tolerance Reporting if already enabled by platform (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Save/restore LTR info for suspend/resume (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix DPC use of uninitialized data (Dongdong Liu)
- Probe bridge window attributes only once at enumeration-time to fix
device accesses during rescan (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Return BAR size (not "size -1 ") from pci_size() to simplify code (Du
Changbin)
- Use config header type (not class code) identify bridges more
reliably (Honghui Zhang)
- Work around Intel Denverton incorrect Trace Hub BAR size reporting
(Alexander Shishkin)
- Reorder pciehp cached state/hardware state updates to avoid missed
interrupts (Mika Westerberg)
- Turn ibmphp semaphores into completions or mutexes (Arnd Bergmann)
- Mark expected switch fall-through (Mathieu Malaterre)
- Use of_node_name_eq() for node name comparisons (Rob Herring)
- Add ACS and pciehp quirks for HXT SD4800 (Shunyong Yang)
- Consolidate Rohm Vendor ID definitions (Andy Shevchenko)
- Use u32 (not __u32) for things not exposed to userspace (Logan
Gunthorpe)
- Fix locking semantics of bus and slot reset interfaces (Alex
Williamson)
- Update PCIEPORTBUS Kconfig help text (Hou Zhiqiang)
- Allow portdrv to claim subtractive decode Ports so PCIe services will
work for them (Honghui Zhang)
- Report PCIe links that become degraded at run-time (Alexandru
Gagniuc)
- Blacklist Gigabyte X299 Root Port power management to fix Thunderbolt
hotplug (Mika Westerberg)
- Revert runtime PM suspend/resume callbacks that broke PME on network
cable plug (Mika Westerberg)
- Disable Data Link State Changed interrupts to prevent wakeup
immediately after suspend (Mika Westerberg)
- Extend altera to support Stratix 10 (Ley Foon Tan)
- Allow building altera driver on ARM64 (Ley Foon Tan)
- Replace Douglas with Tom Joseph as Cadence PCI host/endpoint
maintainer (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Add DT support for R-Car RZ/G2E (R8A774C0) (Fabrizio Castro)
- Add dra72x/dra74x/dra76x SoC compatible strings (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Enable x2 mode support for dra72x/dra74x/dra76x SoC (Kishon Vijay
Abraham I)
- Configure dra7xx PHY to PCIe mode (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Simplify dwc (remove unnecessary header includes, name variables
consistently, reduce inverted logic, etc) (Gustavo Pimentel)
- Add i.MX8MQ support (Andrey Smirnov)
- Add message to help debug dwc MSI-X mask bit errors (Gustavo
Pimentel)
- Work around imx7d PCIe PLL erratum (Trent Piepho)
- Don't assert qcom reset GPIO during probe (Bjorn Andersson)
- Skip dwc MSI init if MSIs have been disabled (Lucas Stach)
- Use memcpy_fromio()/memcpy_toio() instead of plain memcpy() in PCI
endpoint framework (Wen Yang)
- Add interface to discover supported endpoint features to replace a
bitfield that wasn't flexible enough (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Implement the new supported-feature interface for designware-plat,
dra7xx, rockchip, cadence (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Fix issues with 64-bit BAR in endpoints (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Add layerscape endpoint mode support (Xiaowei Bao)
- Remove duplicate struct hv_vp_set in favor of struct hv_vpset (Maya
Nakamura)
- Rework hv_irq_unmask() to use cpumask_to_vpset() instead of
open-coded reimplementation (Maya Nakamura)
- Align Hyper-V struct retarget_msi_interrupt arguments (Maya Nakamura)
- Fix mediatek MMIO size computation to enable full size of available
MMIO space (Honghui Zhang)
- Fix mediatek DMA window size computation to allow endpoint DMA access
to full DRAM address range (Honghui Zhang)
- Fix mvebu prefetchable BAR regression caused by common bridge
emulation that assumed all bridges had prefetchable windows (Thomas
Petazzoni)
- Make advk_pci_bridge_emul_ops static (Wei Yongjun)
- Configure MPS settings for VMD root ports (Jon Derrick)
* tag 'pci-v5.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (92 commits)
PCI: Update PCIEPORTBUS Kconfig help text
PCI: Fix "try" semantics of bus and slot reset
PCI/LINK: Report degraded links via link bandwidth notification
dt-bindings: PCI: altera: Add altr,pcie-root-port-2.0
PCI: altera: Enable driver on ARM64
PCI: altera: Add Stratix 10 PCIe support
PCI/PME: Fix possible use-after-free on remove
PCI: aardvark: Make symbol 'advk_pci_bridge_emul_ops' static
PCI: dwc: skip MSI init if MSIs have been explicitly disabled
PCI: hv: Refactor hv_irq_unmask() to use cpumask_to_vpset()
PCI: hv: Replace hv_vp_set with hv_vpset
PCI: hv: Add __aligned(8) to struct retarget_msi_interrupt
PCI: mediatek: Enlarge PCIe2AHB window size to support 4GB DRAM
PCI: mediatek: Fix memory mapped IO range size computation
PCI: dwc: Remove superfluous shifting in definitions
PCI: dwc: Make use of GENMASK/FIELD_PREP
PCI: dwc: Make use of BIT() in constant definitions
PCI: dwc: Share code for dw_pcie_rd/wr_other_conf()
PCI: dwc: Make use of IS_ALIGNED()
PCI: imx6: Add code to request/control "pcie_aux" clock for i.MX8MQ
...
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Pull io_uring IO interface from Jens Axboe:
"Second attempt at adding the io_uring interface.
Since the first one, we've added basic unit testing of the three
system calls, that resides in liburing like the other unit tests that
we have so far. It'll take a while to get full coverage of it, but
we're working towards it. I've also added two basic test programs to
tools/io_uring. One uses the raw interface and has support for all the
various features that io_uring supports outside of standard IO, like
fixed files, fixed IO buffers, and polled IO. The other uses the
liburing API, and is a simplified version of cp(1).
This adds support for a new IO interface, io_uring.
io_uring allows an application to communicate with the kernel through
two rings, the submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) ring.
This allows for very efficient handling of IOs, see the v5 posting for
some basic numbers:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190116175003.17880-1-axboe@kernel.dk/
Outside of just efficiency, the interface is also flexible and
extendable, and allows for future use cases like the upcoming NVMe
key-value store API, networked IO, and so on. It also supports async
buffered IO, something that we've always failed to support in the
kernel.
Outside of basic IO features, it supports async polled IO as well.
This particular feature has already been tested at Facebook months ago
for flash storage boxes, with 25-33% improvements. It makes polled IO
actually useful for real world use cases, where even basic flash sees
a nice win in terms of efficiency, latency, and performance. These
boxes were IOPS bound before, now they are not.
This series adds three new system calls. One for setting up an
io_uring instance (io_uring_setup(2)), one for submitting/completing
IO (io_uring_enter(2)), and one for aux functions like registrating
file sets, buffers, etc (io_uring_register(2)). Through the help of
Arnd, I've coordinated the syscall numbers so merge on that front
should be painless.
Jon did a writeup of the interface a while back, which (except for
minor details that have been tweaked) is still accurate. Find that
here:
https://lwn.net/Articles/776703/
Huge thanks to Al Viro for helping getting the reference cycle code
correct, and to Jann Horn for his extensive reviews focused on both
security and bugs in general.
There's a userspace library that provides basic functionality for
applications that don't need or want to care about how to fiddle with
the rings directly. It has helpers to allow applications to easily set
up an io_uring instance, and submit/complete IO through it without
knowing about the intricacies of the rings. It also includes man pages
(thanks to Jeff Moyer), and will continue to grow support helper
functions and features as time progresses. Find it here:
git://git.kernel.dk/liburing
Fio has full support for the raw interface, both in the form of an IO
engine (io_uring), but also with a small test application (t/io_uring)
that can exercise and benchmark the interface"
* tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: add a few test tools
io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests
io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL
io_uring: add io_kiocb ref count
io_uring: add submission polling
io_uring: add file set registration
net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers
block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocation
io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file references
fs: add fget_many() and fput_many()
io_uring: support for IO polling
io_uring: add fsync support
Add io_uring IO interface
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Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
"This time around we have in store:
- Disable MC4_MISC thresholding banks on all AMD family 0x15 models
(Shirish S)
- AMD MCE error descriptions update and error decode improvements
(Yazen Ghannam)
- The usual smaller conversions and fixes"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover, p2
EDAC/mce_amd: Decode MCA_STATUS in bit definition order
EDAC/mce_amd: Decode MCA_STATUS[Scrub] bit
EDAC, mce_amd: Print ExtErrorCode and description on a single line
EDAC, mce_amd: Match error descriptions to latest documentation
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new error descriptions for some SMCA bank types
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new McaTypes for CS, PSP, and SMU units
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new MP5, NBIO, and PCIE SMCA bank types
RAS: Add a MAINTAINERS entry
RAS: Use consistent types for UUIDs
x86/MCE/AMD: Carve out the MC4_MISC thresholding quirk
x86/MCE/AMD: Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding on all family 0x15 models
x86/MCE: Switch to use the new generic UUID API
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Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- some of the rest of MM
- various misc things
- dynamic-debug updates
- checkpatch
- some epoll speedups
- autofs
- rapidio
- lib/, lib/lzo/ updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (83 commits)
samples/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h: remove duplicate header
kernel/fork.c: remove duplicated include
include/linux/relay.h: fix percpu annotation in struct rchan
arch/nios2/mm/fault.c: remove duplicate include
unicore32: stop printing the virtual memory layout
MAINTAINERS: fix GTA02 entry and mark as orphan
mm: create the new vm_fault_t type
arm, s390, unicore32: remove oneliner wrappers for memblock_alloc()
arch: simplify several early memory allocations
openrisc: simplify pte_alloc_one_kernel()
sh: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address
microblaze: prefer memblock API returning virtual address
powerpc: prefer memblock APIs returning virtual address
lib/lzo: separate lzo-rle from lzo
lib/lzo: implement run-length encoding
lib/lzo: fast 8-byte copy on arm64
lib/lzo: 64-bit CTZ on arm64
lib/lzo: tidy-up ifdefs
ipc/sem.c: replace kvmalloc/memset with kvzalloc and use struct_size
ipc: annotate implicit fall through
...
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Page fault handlers are supposed to return VM_FAULT codes, but some
drivers/file systems mistakenly return error numbers. Now that all
drivers/file systems have been converted to use the vm_fault_t return
type, change the type definition to no longer be compatible with 'int'.
By making it an unsigned int, the function prototype becomes
incompatible with a function which returns int. Sparse will detect any
attempts to return a value which is not a VM_FAULT code.
VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX and VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX values are changed to avoid
conflict with other VM_FAULT codes.
[jrdr.linux@gmail.com: fix warnings]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190109183742.GA24326@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190108183041.GA12137@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This Kconfig option was removed during v4.19 development in commit
771c035372a0 ("deprecate the '__deprecated' attribute warnings entirely
and for good") so there's no point to keep it in defconfigs any longer.
FWIW defconfigs were patched with:
--------------------------->8----------------------
find . -name *_defconfig -exec sed -i '/CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED/d' {} \;
--------------------------->8----------------------
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190128152434.41969-1-abrodkin@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull x86 UV updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Three UV related cleanups"
* 'x86-uv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/platform/UV: Use efi_enabled() instead of test_bit()
x86/platform/UV: Remove uv_bios_call_reentrant()
x86/platform/UV: Remove unnecessary #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
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Pull x86 platform update from Ingo Molnar:
"A defconfig update"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/defconfig: Enable EFI stub, mixed mode and BGRT
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Pull x86 mm cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
"A single GUP cleanup"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
mm/gup: Remove the 'write' parameter from gup_fast_permitted()
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Pull x86 kdump update from Ingo Molnar:
"Add the AMD SME mask to the vmcoreinfo, and also document our
vmcoreinfo fields"
* 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
kdump: Document kernel data exported in the vmcoreinfo note
x86/kdump: Export the SME mask to vmcoreinfo
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Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Three changes:
- preparatory patch for AVX state tracking that computing-cluster
folks would like to use for user-space batching - but we are not
happy about the related ABI yet so this is only the kernel tracking
side
- a cleanup for CR0 handling in do_device_not_available()
- plus we removed a workaround for an ancient binutils version"
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu: Track AVX-512 usage of tasks
x86/fpu: Get rid of CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ
x86/traps: Have read_cr0() only once in the #NM handler
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Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Various cleanups and simplifications, none of them really stands out,
they are all over the place"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/uaccess: Remove unused __addr_ok() macro
x86/smpboot: Remove unused phys_id variable
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Remove the unused prev_pud variable
x86/fpu: Move init_xstate_size() to __init section
x86/cpu_entry_area: Move percpu_setup_debug_store() to __init section
x86/mtrr: Remove unused variable
x86/boot/compressed/64: Explain paging_prepare()'s return value
x86/resctrl: Remove duplicate MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL definition
x86/asm/suspend: Drop ENTRY from local data
x86/hw_breakpoints, kprobes: Remove kprobes ifdeffery
x86/boot: Save several bytes in decompressor
x86/trap: Remove useless declaration
x86/mm/tlb: Remove unused cpu variable
x86/events: Mark expected switch-case fall-throughs
x86/asm-prototypes: Remove duplicate include <asm/page.h>
x86/kernel: Mark expected switch-case fall-throughs
x86/insn-eval: Mark expected switch-case fall-through
x86/platform/UV: Replace kmalloc() and memset() with k[cz]alloc() calls
x86/e820: Replace kmalloc() + memcpy() with kmemdup()
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Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc cleanups and a retpoline code generation optimization"
* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, retpolines: Raise limit for generating indirect calls from switch-case
x86/build: Use the single-argument OUTPUT_FORMAT() linker script command
x86/build: Specify elf_i386 linker emulation explicitly for i386 objects
x86/build: Mark per-CPU symbols as absolute explicitly for LLD
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Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Most of the changes center around the difficult problem of KASLR
pinning down hot-removable memory regions. At the very early stage
KASRL is making irreversible kernel address layout decisions we don't
have full knowledge about the memory maps yet.
So the changes from Chao Fan add this (parsing the RSDP table early),
together with fixes from Borislav Petkov"
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/compressed/64: Do not read legacy ROM on EFI system
x86/boot: Correct RSDP parsing with 32-bit EFI
x86/kexec: Fill in acpi_rsdp_addr from the first kernel
x86/boot: Fix randconfig build error due to MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
x86/boot: Fix cmdline_find_option() prototype visibility
x86/boot/KASLR: Limit KASLR to extract the kernel in immovable memory only
x86/boot: Parse SRAT table and count immovable memory regions
x86/boot: Early parse RSDP and save it in boot_params
x86/boot: Search for RSDP in memory
x86/boot: Search for RSDP in the EFI tables
x86/boot: Add "acpi_rsdp=" early parsing
x86/boot: Copy kstrtoull() to boot/string.c
x86/boot: Build the command line parsing code unconditionally
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- Remove duplicate struct hv_vp_set in favor of struct hv_vpset (Maya
Nakamura)
- Rework hv_irq_unmask() to use cpumask_to_vpset() instead of open-coded
reimplementation (Maya Nakamura)
- Align Hyper-V struct retarget_msi_interrupt arguments (Maya Nakamura)
* remotes/lorenzo/pci/hv:
PCI: hv: Refactor hv_irq_unmask() to use cpumask_to_vpset()
PCI: hv: Replace hv_vp_set with hv_vpset
PCI: hv: Add __aligned(8) to struct retarget_msi_interrupt
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Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- ocfs2 updates
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (159 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-syscall.c: remove duplicate include
proc: more robust bulk read test
proc: test /proc/*/maps, smaps, smaps_rollup, statm
proc: use seq_puts() everywhere
proc: read kernel cpu stat pointer once
proc: remove unused argument in proc_pid_lookup()
fs/proc/thread_self.c: code cleanup for proc_setup_thread_self()
fs/proc/self.c: code cleanup for proc_setup_self()
proc: return exit code 4 for skipped tests
mm,mremap: bail out earlier in mremap_to under map pressure
mm/sparse: fix a bad comparison
mm/memory.c: do_fault: avoid usage of stale vm_area_struct
writeback: fix inode cgroup switching comment
mm/huge_memory.c: fix "orig_pud" set but not used
mm/hotplug: fix an imbalance with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
mm/memcontrol.c: fix bad line in comment
mm/cma.c: cma_declare_contiguous: correct err handling
mm/page_ext.c: fix an imbalance with kmemleak
mm/compaction: pass pgdat to too_many_isolated() instead of zone
mm: remove zone_lru_lock() function, access ->lru_lock directly
...
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Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Only a few small changes this time:
- Michael S. Tsirkin cleans up linux/mman.h
- Mike Rapoport found a typo
I had originally merged another cleanup series for I/O accessors from
Hugo Lefeuvre as well, but dropped it after the discussion of the
barrier semantics and some conflicts. I expect this series to get
merged for a later release though"
* tag 'asm-generic-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic/page.h: fix typo in #error text requiring a real asm/page.h
arch: move common mmap flags to linux/mman.h
drm: tweak header name
x86/mpx: tweak header name
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Pull x86 alternative instruction updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Small RDTSCP opimization, enabled by the newly added ALTERNATIVE_3(),
and other small improvements"
* 'x86-alternatives-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/TSC: Use RDTSCP
x86/alternatives: Add an ALTERNATIVE_3() macro
x86/alternatives: Print containing function
x86/alternatives: Add macro comments
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Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of tooling updates - too many to list, here's a few highlights:
- Various subcommand updates to 'perf trace', 'perf report', 'perf
record', 'perf annotate', 'perf script', 'perf test', etc.
- CPU and NUMA topology and affinity handling improvements,
- HW tracing and HW support updates:
- Intel PT updates
- ARM CoreSight updates
- vendor HW event updates
- BPF updates
- Tons of infrastructure updates, both on the build system and the
library support side
- Documentation updates.
- ... and lots of other changes, see the changelog for details.
Kernel side updates:
- Tighten up kprobes blacklist handling, reduce the number of places
where developers can install a kprobe and hang/crash the system.
- Fix/enhance vma address filter handling.
- Various PMU driver updates, small fixes and additions.
- refcount_t conversions
- BPF updates
- error code propagation enhancements
- misc other changes"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (238 commits)
perf script python: Add Python3 support to syscall-counts-by-pid.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to syscall-counts.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to stat-cpi.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to stackcollapse.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to sctop.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to powerpc-hcalls.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to net_dropmonitor.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to mem-phys-addr.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to failed-syscalls-by-pid.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to netdev-times.py
perf tools: Add perf_exe() helper to find perf binary
perf script: Handle missing fields with -F +..
perf data: Add perf_data__open_dir_data function
perf data: Add perf_data__(create_dir|close_dir) functions
perf data: Fail check_backup in case of error
perf data: Make check_backup work over directories
perf tools: Add rm_rf_perf_data function
perf tools: Add pattern name checking to rm_rf
perf tools: Add depth checking to rm_rf
perf data: Add global path holder
...
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Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest part of this tree is the new auto-generated atomics API
wrappers by Mark Rutland.
The primary motivation was to allow instrumentation without uglifying
the primary source code.
The linecount increase comes from adding the auto-generated files to
the Git space as well:
include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h | 1689 ++++++++++++++++--
include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h | 1174 ++++++++++---
include/linux/atomic-fallback.h | 2295 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/atomic.h | 1241 +------------
I preferred this approach, so that the full call stack of the (already
complex) locking APIs is still fully visible in 'git grep'.
But if this is excessive we could certainly hide them.
There's a separate build-time mechanism to determine whether the
headers are out of date (they should never be stale if we do our job
right).
Anyway, nothing from this should be visible to regular kernel
developers.
Other changes:
- Add support for dynamic keys, which removes a source of false
positives in the workqueue code, among other things (Bart Van
Assche)
- Updates to tools/memory-model (Andrea Parri, Paul E. McKenney)
- qspinlock, wake_q and lockdep micro-optimizations (Waiman Long)
- misc other updates and enhancements"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits)
locking/lockdep: Shrink struct lock_class_key
locking/lockdep: Add module_param to enable consistency checks
lockdep/lib/tests: Test dynamic key registration
lockdep/lib/tests: Fix run_tests.sh
kernel/workqueue: Use dynamic lockdep keys for workqueues
locking/lockdep: Add support for dynamic keys
locking/lockdep: Verify whether lock objects are small enough to be used as class keys
locking/lockdep: Check data structure consistency
locking/lockdep: Reuse lock chains that have been freed
locking/lockdep: Fix a comment in add_chain_cache()
locking/lockdep: Introduce lockdep_next_lockchain() and lock_chain_count()
locking/lockdep: Reuse list entries that are no longer in use
locking/lockdep: Free lock classes that are no longer in use
locking/lockdep: Update two outdated comments
locking/lockdep: Make it easy to detect whether or not inside a selftest
locking/lockdep: Split lockdep_free_key_range() and lockdep_reset_lock()
locking/lockdep: Initialize the locks_before and locks_after lists earlier
locking/lockdep: Make zap_class() remove all matching lock order entries
locking/lockdep: Reorder struct lock_class members
locking/lockdep: Avoid that add_chain_cache() adds an invalid chain to the cache
...
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Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main EFI changes in this cycle were:
- Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_t
- Allow the SetVirtualAddressMap() call to be omitted
- Implement earlycon=efifb based on existing earlyprintk code
- Various minor fixes and code cleanups from Sai, Ard and me"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi: Fix build error due to enum collision between efi.h and ima.h
efi/x86: Convert x86 EFI earlyprintk into generic earlycon implementation
x86: Make ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT a generic Kconfig symbol
efi/arm/arm64: Allow SetVirtualAddressMap() to be omitted
efi: Replace GPL license boilerplate with SPDX headers
efi/fdt: Apply more cleanups
efi: Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_t
efi/memattr: Don't bail on zero VA if it equals the region's PA
x86/efi: Mark can_free_region() as an __init function
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The descriptions of userspace memory access functions had minor issues
with formatting that made kernel-doc unable to properly detect the
function/macro names and the return value sections:
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:80: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:139: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:231: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:505: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:530: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:58: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:69: warning: No description found for return
value of 'clear_user'
./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:78: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:90: warning: No description found for return
value of '__clear_user'
Fix the formatting.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549549644-4903-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Number of NUMA nodes can't be negative.
This saves a few bytes on x86_64:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/21 up/down: 27/-265 (-238)
Function old new delta
hv_synic_alloc.cold 88 110 +22
prealloc_shrinker 260 262 +2
bootstrap 249 251 +2
sched_init_numa 1566 1567 +1
show_slab_objects 778 777 -1
s_show 1201 1200 -1
kmem_cache_init 346 345 -1
__alloc_workqueue_key 1146 1145 -1
mem_cgroup_css_alloc 1614 1612 -2
__do_sys_swapon 4702 4699 -3
__list_lru_init 655 651 -4
nic_probe 2379 2374 -5
store_user_store 118 111 -7
red_zone_store 106 99 -7
poison_store 106 99 -7
wq_numa_init 348 338 -10
__kmem_cache_empty 75 65 -10
task_numa_free 186 173 -13
merge_across_nodes_store 351 336 -15
irq_create_affinity_masks 1261 1246 -15
do_numa_crng_init 343 321 -22
task_numa_fault 4760 4737 -23
swapfile_init 179 156 -23
hv_synic_alloc 536 492 -44
apply_wqattrs_prepare 746 695 -51
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201223029.GA15820@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Architectures like ppc64 require to do a conditional tlb flush based on
the old and new value of pte. Enable that by passing old pte value as
the arg.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116085035.29729-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "NestMMU pte upgrade workaround for mprotect", v5.
We can upgrade pte access (R -> RW transition) via mprotect. We need to
make sure we follow the recommended pte update sequence as outlined in
commit bd5050e38aec ("powerpc/mm/radix: Change pte relax sequence to
handle nest MMU hang") for such updates. This patch series does that.
This patch (of 5):
Some architectures may want to call flush_tlb_range from these helpers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116085035.29729-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE", v3.
All these places for replacement were found by running the following
grep patterns on the entire kernel code. Please let me know if this
might have missed some instances. This might also have replaced some
false positives. I will appreciate suggestions, inputs and review.
1. git grep "nid == -1"
2. git grep "node == -1"
3. git grep "nid = -1"
4. git grep "node = -1"
This patch (of 2):
At present there are multiple places where invalid node number is
encoded as -1. Even though implicitly understood it is always better to
have macros in there. Replace these open encodings for an invalid node
number with the global macro NUMA_NO_NODE. This helps remove NUMA
related assumptions like 'invalid node' from various places redirecting
them to a common definition.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545127933-10711-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> [ixgbe]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [mtip32xx]
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> [dmaengine.c]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> [drivers/infiniband]
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull year 2038 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another round of changes to make the kernel ready for 2038. After lots
of preparatory work this is the first set of syscalls which are 2038
safe:
403 clock_gettime64
404 clock_settime64
405 clock_adjtime64
406 clock_getres_time64
407 clock_nanosleep_time64
408 timer_gettime64
409 timer_settime64
410 timerfd_gettime64
411 timerfd_settime64
412 utimensat_time64
413 pselect6_time64
414 ppoll_time64
416 io_pgetevents_time64
417 recvmmsg_time64
418 mq_timedsend_time64
419 mq_timedreceiv_time64
420 semtimedop_time64
421 rt_sigtimedwait_time64
422 futex_time64
423 sched_rr_get_interval_time64
The syscall numbers are identical all over the architectures"
* 'timers-2038-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
riscv: Use latest system call ABI
checksyscalls: fix up mq_timedreceive and stat exceptions
unicore32: Fix __ARCH_WANT_STAT64 definition
asm-generic: Make time32 syscall numbers optional
asm-generic: Drop getrlimit and setrlimit syscalls from default list
32-bit userspace ABI: introduce ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T config option
compat ABI: use non-compat openat and open_by_handle_at variants
y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures
y2038: rename old time and utime syscalls
y2038: remove struct definition redirects
y2038: use time32 syscall names on 32-bit
syscalls: remove obsolete __IGNORE_ macros
y2038: syscalls: rename y2038 compat syscalls
x86/x32: use time64 versions of sigtimedwait and recvmmsg
timex: change syscalls to use struct __kernel_timex
timex: use __kernel_timex internally
sparc64: add custom adjtimex/clock_adjtime functions
time: fix sys_timer_settime prototype
time: Add struct __kernel_timex
time: make adjtime compat handling available for 32 bit
...
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Pull x86/pti update from Thomas Gleixner:
"Just a single change from the anti-performance departement:
- Add a new PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC option which allows to apply the
speculation protections on a process without inheriting the state
on exec.
This remedies a situation where a Java-launcher has speculation
protections enabled because that's the default for JVMs which
causes the launched regular harmless processes to inherit the
protection state which results in unintended performance
degradation"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Add PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC
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Linux supports ELF binaries for ~25 years now. a.out coredumping has
bitrotten quite significantly and would need some fixing to get it into
shape again but considering how even the toolchains cannot create a.out
executables in its default configuration, let's deprecate a.out support
and remove it a couple of releases later, instead.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We're (finally) phasing out a.out support for good. As Borislav Petkov
points out, we've supported ELF binaries for about 25 years by now, and
coredumping in particular has bitrotted over the years.
None of the tool chains even support generating a.out binaries any more,
and the plan is to deprecate a.out support entirely for the kernel. But
I want to start with just removing the core dumping code, because I can
still imagine that somebody actually might want to support a.out as a
simpler biinary format.
Particularly if you generate some random binaries on the fly, ELF is a
much more complicated format (admittedly ELF also does have a lot of
toolchain support, mitigating that complexity a lot and you really
should have moved over in the last 25 years).
So it's at least somewhat possible that somebody out there has some
workflow that still involves generating and running a.out executables.
In contrast, it's very unlikely that anybody depends on debugging any
legacy a.out core files. But regardless, I want this phase-out to be
done in two steps, so that we can resurrect a.out support (if needed)
without having to resurrect the core file dumping that is almost
certainly not needed.
Jann Horn pointed to the <asm/a.out-core.h> file that my first trivial
cut at this had missed.
And Alan Cox points out that the a.out binary loader _could_ be done in
user space if somebody wants to, but we might keep just the loader in
the kernel if somebody really wants it, since the loader isn't that big
and has no really odd special cases like the core dumping does.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add helper for simple skcipher modes.
- Add helper to register multiple templates.
- Set CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY when setkey fails.
- Require neither or both of export/import in shash.
- AEAD decryption test vectors are now generated from encryption
ones.
- New option CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS that includes random
fuzzing.
Algorithms:
- Conversions to skcipher and helper for many templates.
- Add more test vectors for nhpoly1305 and adiantum.
Drivers:
- Add crypto4xx prng support.
- Add xcbc/cmac/ecb support in caam.
- Add AES support for Exynos5433 in s5p.
- Remove sha384/sha512 from artpec7 as hardware cannot do partial
hash"
[ There is a merge of the Freescale SoC tree in order to pull in changes
required by patches to the caam/qi2 driver. ]
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (174 commits)
crypto: s5p - add AES support for Exynos5433
dt-bindings: crypto: document Exynos5433 SlimSSS
crypto: crypto4xx - add missing of_node_put after of_device_is_available
crypto: cavium/zip - fix collision with generic cra_driver_name
crypto: af_alg - use struct_size() in sock_kfree_s()
crypto: caam - remove redundant likely/unlikely annotation
crypto: s5p - update iv after AES-CBC op end
crypto: x86/poly1305 - Clear key material from stack in SSE2 variant
crypto: caam - generate hash keys in-place
crypto: caam - fix DMA mapping xcbc key twice
crypto: caam - fix hash context DMA unmap size
hwrng: bcm2835 - fix probe as platform device
crypto: s5p-sss - Use AES_BLOCK_SIZE define instead of number
crypto: stm32 - drop pointless static qualifier in stm32_hash_remove()
crypto: chelsio - Fixed Traffic Stall
crypto: marvell - Remove set but not used variable 'ivsize'
crypto: ccp - Update driver messages to remove some confusion
crypto: adiantum - add 1536 and 4096-byte test vectors
crypto: nhpoly1305 - add a test vector with len % 16 != 0
crypto: arm/aes-ce - update IV after partial final CTR block
...
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Here we go, another merge window full of networking and #ebpf changes:
1) Snoop DHCPACKS in batman-adv to learn MAC/IP pairs in the DHCP
range without dealing with floods of ARP traffic, from Linus
Lüssing.
2) Throttle buffered multicast packet transmission in mt76, from
Felix Fietkau.
3) Support adaptive interrupt moderation in ice, from Brett Creeley.
4) A lot of struct_size conversions, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
5) Add peek/push/pop commands to bpftool, as well as bash completion,
from Stanislav Fomichev.
6) Optimize sk_msg_clone(), from Vakul Garg.
7) Add SO_BINDTOIFINDEX, from David Herrmann.
8) Be more conservative with local resends due to local congestion,
from Yuchung Cheng.
9) Allow vetoing of unsupported VXLAN FDBs, from Petr Machata.
10) Add health buffer support to devlink, from Eran Ben Elisha.
11) Add TXQ scheduling API to mac80211, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
12) Add statistics to basic packet scheduler filter, from Cong Wang.
13) Add GRE tunnel support for mlxsw Spectrum-2, from Nir Dotan.
14) Lots of new IP tunneling forwarding tests, also from Nir Dotan.
15) Add 3ad stats to bonding, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.
16) Lots of probing improvements for bpftool, from Quentin Monnet.
17) Various nfp drive #ebpf JIT improvements from Jakub Kicinski.
18) Allow #ebpf programs to access gso_segs from skb shared info, from
Eric Dumazet.
19) Add sock_diag support for AF_XDP sockets, from Björn Töpel.
20) Support 22260 iwlwifi devices, from Luca Coelho.
21) Use rbtree for ipv6 defragmentation, from Peter Oskolkov.
22) Add JMP32 instruction class support to #ebpf, from Jiong Wang.
23) Add spinlock support to #ebpf, from Alexei Starovoitov.
24) Support 256-bit keys and TLS 1.3 in ktls, from Dave Watson.
25) Add device infomation API to devlink, from Jakub Kicinski.
26) Add new timestamping socket options which are y2038 safe, from
Deepa Dinamani.
27) Add RX checksum offloading for various sh_eth chips, from Sergei
Shtylyov.
28) Flow offload infrastructure, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
29) Numerous cleanups, improvements, and bug fixes to the PHY layer
and many drivers from Heiner Kallweit.
30) Lots of changes to try and make packet scheduler classifiers run
lockless as much as possible, from Vlad Buslov.
31) Support BCM957504 chip in bnxt_en driver, from Erik Burrows.
32) Add concurrency tests to tc-tests infrastructure, from Vlad
Buslov.
33) Add hwmon support to aquantia, from Heiner Kallweit.
34) Allow 64-bit values for SO_MAX_PACING_RATE, from Eric Dumazet.
And I would be remiss if I didn't thank the various major networking
subsystem maintainers for integrating much of this work before I even
saw it. Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, Pablo Neira Ayuso,
Johannes Berg, Kalle Valo, and many others. Thank you!"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2207 commits)
net/sched: avoid unused-label warning
net: ignore sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net without SYSCTL
phy: mdio-mux: fix Kconfig dependencies
net: phy: use phy_modify_mmd_changed in genphy_c45_an_config_aneg
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add call to mv88e6xxx_ports_cmode_init to probe for new DSA framework
selftest/net: Remove duplicate header
sky2: Disable MSI on Dell Inspiron 1545 and Gateway P-79
net/mlx5e: Update tx reporter status in case channels were successfully opened
devlink: Add support for direct reporter health state update
devlink: Update reporter state to error even if recover aborted
sctp: call iov_iter_revert() after sending ABORT
team: Free BPF filter when unregistering netdev
ip6mr: Do not call __IP6_INC_STATS() from preemptible context
isdn: mISDN: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference of kzalloc
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: support in-band signalling on SGMII ports with external PHYs
cxgb4/chtls: Prefix adapter flags with CXGB4
net-sysfs: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
mellanox: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
bpf: add test cases for non-pointer sanitiation logic
mlxsw: i2c: Extend initialization by querying resources data
...
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Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"The bulk of the standout changes in this release are cleanups, with
the core work being a combination of factoring out common code into
helpers and the completion of the conversion of the core to use GPIO
descriptors.
Summary:
- Addition of helper functions for current limits and conversion of
drivers to use them by Axel Lin.
- Lots and lots of cleanups from Axel Lin.
- Conversion of the core to use GPIO descriptors rather than numbers
by Linus Walleij.
- New drivers for Maxim MAX77650 and ROHM BD70528"
* tag 'regulator-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (131 commits)
regulator: mc13xxx: Constify regulator_ops variables
regulator: palmas: Constify palmas_smps_ramp_delay array
regulator: wm831x-dcdc: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: pv88090: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: pv88080: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: pv88060: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: max77650: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: lp873x: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: lp872x: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: da9210: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: da9055: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
regulator: core: Add set/get_current_limit helpers for regmap users
regulator: Fix comment for csel_reg and csel_mask
regulator: stm32-vrefbuf: add power management support
regulator: 88pm8607: Remove unused fields from struct pm8607_regulator_info
regulator: 88pm8607: Simplify pm8607_list_voltage implementation
regulator: cpcap: Constify omap4_regulators and xoom_regulators
regulator: cpcap: Remove unused vsel_shift from struct cpcap_regulator
dt-bindings: regulator: tps65218: rectify units of LS3
dt-bindings: regulator: add LS2 load switch documentation
...
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Every in-kernel use of this function defined it to KERNEL_DS (either as
an actual define, or as an inline function). It's an entirely
historical artifact, and long long long ago used to actually read the
segment selector valueof '%ds' on x86.
Which in the kernel is always KERNEL_DS.
Inspired by a patch from Jann Horn that just did this for a very small
subset of users (the ones in fs/), along with Al who suggested a script.
I then just took it to the logical extreme and removed all the remaining
gunk.
Roughly scripted with
git grep -l '(get_ds())' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i 's/(get_ds())/(KERNEL_DS)/'
git grep -lw 'get_ds' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i '/^#define get_ds()/d'
plus manual fixups to remove a few unusual usage patterns, the couple of
inline function cases and to fix up a comment that had become stale.
The 'get_ds()' function remains in an x86 kvm selftest, since in user
space it actually does something relevant.
Inspired-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This adds a warning (once) for any kernel dereference that has a user
exception handler, but accesses a non-canonical address. It basically
is a simpler - and more limited - version of commit 9da3f2b74054
("x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses") that
got reverted.
Note that unlike that original commit, this only causes a warning,
because there are real situations where we currently can do this
(notably speculative argument fetching for uprobes etc). Also, unlike
that original commit, this _only_ triggers for #GP accesses, so the
cases of valid kernel pointers that cross into a non-mapped page aren't
affected.
The intent of this is two-fold:
- the uprobe/tracing accesses really do need to be more careful. In
particular, from a portability standpoint it's just wrong to think
that "a pointer is a pointer", and use the same logic for any random
pointer value you find on the stack. It may _work_ on x86-64, but it
doesn't necessarily work on other architectures (where the same
pointer value can be either a kernel pointer _or_ a user pointer, and
you really need to be much more careful in how you try to access it)
The warning can hopefully end up being a reminder that just any
random pointer access won't do.
- Kees in particular wanted a way to actually report invalid uses of
wild pointers to user space accessors, instead of just silently
failing them. Automated fuzzers want a way to get reports if the
kernel ever uses invalid values that the fuzzer fed it.
The non-canonical address range is a fair chunk of the address space,
and with this you can teach syzkaller to feed in invalid pointer
values and find cases where we do not properly validate user
addresses (possibly due to bad uses of "set_fs()").
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two last minute fixes:
- Prevent value evaluation via functions happening in the user access
enabled region of __put_user() (put another way: make sure to
evaluate the value to be stored in user space _before_ enabling
user space accesses)
- Correct the definition of a Hyper-V hypercall constant"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/hyper-v: Fix definition of HV_MAX_FLUSH_REP_COUNT
x86/uaccess: Don't leak the AC flag into __put_user() value evaluation
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Remove the duplicate implementation of cpumask_to_vpset() and use the
shared implementation. Export hv_max_vp_index, which is required by
cpumask_to_vpset().
Signed-off-by: Maya Nakamura <m.maya.nakamura@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
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If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we
setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for
each and every IO.
To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register()
after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in
IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to
an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the
application wishes to map.
If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible
for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the
IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then
set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len
must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer.
The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the
io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with
IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of
buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not
unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring
instance.
It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only
use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally
mapped region, it will work just fine.
For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are
passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This
restriction may be relaxed in the future.
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat
arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared
between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to
copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO.
IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions
are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ
ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible
to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring.
The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently
unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an
arbitrary submission.
Two new system calls are added for this:
io_uring_setup(entries, params)
Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success,
returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to
gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes.
io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize)
Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for
them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the
parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll
try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the
kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't
already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS
and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the
kernel to return already completed events without waiting
for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ
driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring
without entering the kernel.
With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system
call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface,
and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application
to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all.
For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for
completions if it wants to wait for them to occur.
Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO
as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would
need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed
directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness
issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly
as a sync interface.
Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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EFI systems do not necessarily provide a legacy ROM. If the ROM is missing
the memory is not mapped at all.
Trying to dereference values in the legacy ROM area leads to a crash on
Macbook Pro.
Only look for values in the legacy ROM area for non-EFI system.
Fixes: 3548e131ec6a ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Find a place for 32-bit trampoline")
Reported-by: Pitam Mitra <pitamm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Bockjoo Kim <bockjoo@phys.ufl.edu>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190219075224.35058-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202351
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From networking side, there are numerous attempts to get rid of indirect
calls in fast-path wherever feasible in order to avoid the cost of
retpolines, for example, just to name a few:
* 283c16a2dfd3 ("indirect call wrappers: helpers to speed-up indirect calls of builtin")
* aaa5d90b395a ("net: use indirect call wrappers at GRO network layer")
* 028e0a476684 ("net: use indirect call wrappers at GRO transport layer")
* 356da6d0cde3 ("dma-mapping: bypass indirect calls for dma-direct")
* 09772d92cd5a ("bpf: avoid retpoline for lookup/update/delete calls on maps")
* 10870dd89e95 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add direct calls for all builtin expressions")
[...]
Recent work on XDP from Björn and Magnus additionally found that manually
transforming the XDP return code switch statement with more than 5 cases
into if-else combination would result in a considerable speedup in XDP
layer due to avoidance of indirect calls in CONFIG_RETPOLINE enabled
builds. On i40e driver with XDP prog attached, a 20-26% speedup has been
observed [0]. Aside from XDP, there are many other places later in the
networking stack's critical path with similar switch-case
processing. Rather than fixing every XDP-enabled driver and locations in
stack by hand, it would be good to instead raise the limit where gcc would
emit expensive indirect calls from the switch under retpolines and stick
with the default as-is in case of !retpoline configured kernels. This would
also have the advantage that for archs where this is not necessary, we let
compiler select the underlying target optimization for these constructs and
avoid potential slow-downs by if-else hand-rewrite.
In case of gcc, this setting is controlled by case-values-threshold which
has an architecture global default that selects 4 or 5 (latter if target
does not have a case insn that compares the bounds) where some arch back
ends like arm64 or s390 override it with their own target hooks, for
example, in gcc commit db7a90aa0de5 ("S/390: Disable prediction of indirect
branches") the threshold pretty much disables jump tables by limit of 20
under retpoline builds. Comparing gcc's and clang's default code
generation on x86-64 under O2 level with retpoline build results in the
following outcome for 5 switch cases:
* gcc with -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register:
# gdb -batch -ex 'disassemble dispatch' ./c-switch
Dump of assembler code for function dispatch:
0x0000000000400be0 <+0>: cmp $0x4,%edi
0x0000000000400be3 <+3>: ja 0x400c35 <dispatch+85>
0x0000000000400be5 <+5>: lea 0x915f8(%rip),%rdx # 0x4921e4
0x0000000000400bec <+12>: mov %edi,%edi
0x0000000000400bee <+14>: movslq (%rdx,%rdi,4),%rax
0x0000000000400bf2 <+18>: add %rdx,%rax
0x0000000000400bf5 <+21>: callq 0x400c01 <dispatch+33>
0x0000000000400bfa <+26>: pause
0x0000000000400bfc <+28>: lfence
0x0000000000400bff <+31>: jmp 0x400bfa <dispatch+26>
0x0000000000400c01 <+33>: mov %rax,(%rsp)
0x0000000000400c05 <+37>: retq
0x0000000000400c06 <+38>: nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
0x0000000000400c10 <+48>: jmpq 0x400c90 <fn_3>
0x0000000000400c15 <+53>: nopl (%rax)
0x0000000000400c18 <+56>: jmpq 0x400c70 <fn_2>
0x0000000000400c1d <+61>: nopl (%rax)
0x0000000000400c20 <+64>: jmpq 0x400c50 <fn_1>
0x0000000000400c25 <+69>: nopl (%rax)
0x0000000000400c28 <+72>: jmpq 0x400c40 <fn_0>
0x0000000000400c2d <+77>: nopl (%rax)
0x0000000000400c30 <+80>: jmpq 0x400cb0 <fn_4>
0x0000000000400c35 <+85>: push %rax
0x0000000000400c36 <+86>: callq 0x40dd80 <abort>
End of assembler dump.
* clang with -mretpoline emitting search tree:
# gdb -batch -ex 'disassemble dispatch' ./c-switch
Dump of assembler code for function dispatch:
0x0000000000400b30 <+0>: cmp $0x1,%edi
0x0000000000400b33 <+3>: jle 0x400b44 <dispatch+20>
0x0000000000400b35 <+5>: cmp $0x2,%edi
0x0000000000400b38 <+8>: je 0x400b4d <dispatch+29>
0x0000000000400b3a <+10>: cmp $0x3,%edi
0x0000000000400b3d <+13>: jne 0x400b52 <dispatch+34>
0x0000000000400b3f <+15>: jmpq 0x400c50 <fn_3>
0x0000000000400b44 <+20>: test %edi,%edi
0x0000000000400b46 <+22>: jne 0x400b5c <dispatch+44>
0x0000000000400b48 <+24>: jmpq 0x400c20 <fn_0>
0x0000000000400b4d <+29>: jmpq 0x400c40 <fn_2>
0x0000000000400b52 <+34>: cmp $0x4,%edi
0x0000000000400b55 <+37>: jne 0x400b66 <dispatch+54>
0x0000000000400b57 <+39>: jmpq 0x400c60 <fn_4>
0x0000000000400b5c <+44>: cmp $0x1,%edi
0x0000000000400b5f <+47>: jne 0x400b66 <dispatch+54>
0x0000000000400b61 <+49>: jmpq 0x400c30 <fn_1>
0x0000000000400b66 <+54>: push %rax
0x0000000000400b67 <+55>: callq 0x40dd20 <abort>
End of assembler dump.
For sake of comparison, clang without -mretpoline:
# gdb -batch -ex 'disassemble dispatch' ./c-switch
Dump of assembler code for function dispatch:
0x0000000000400b30 <+0>: cmp $0x4,%edi
0x0000000000400b33 <+3>: ja 0x400b57 <dispatch+39>
0x0000000000400b35 <+5>: mov %edi,%eax
0x0000000000400b37 <+7>: jmpq *0x492148(,%rax,8)
0x0000000000400b3e <+14>: jmpq 0x400bf0 <fn_0>
0x0000000000400b43 <+19>: jmpq 0x400c30 <fn_4>
0x0000000000400b48 <+24>: jmpq 0x400c10 <fn_2>
0x0000000000400b4d <+29>: jmpq 0x400c20 <fn_3>
0x0000000000400b52 <+34>: jmpq 0x400c00 <fn_1>
0x0000000000400b57 <+39>: push %rax
0x0000000000400b58 <+40>: callq 0x40dcf0 <abort>
End of assembler dump.
Raising the cases to a high number (e.g. 100) will still result in similar
code generation pattern with clang and gcc as above, in other words clang
generally turns off jump table emission by having an extra expansion pass
under retpoline build to turn indirectbr instructions from their IR into
switch instructions as a built-in -mno-jump-table lowering of a switch (in
this case, even if IR input already contained an indirect branch).
For gcc, adding --param=case-values-threshold=20 as in similar fashion as
s390 in order to raise the limit for x86 retpoline enabled builds results
in a small vmlinux size increase of only 0.13% (before=18,027,528
after=18,051,192). For clang this option is ignored due to i) not being
needed as mentioned and ii) not having above cmdline
parameter. Non-retpoline-enabled builds with gcc continue to use the
default case-values-threshold setting, so nothing changes here.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20190129095754.9390-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com/
and "The Path to DPDK Speeds for AF_XDP", LPC 2018, networking track:
- http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/lpc18_pres_af_xdp_perf-v3.pdf
- http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/lpc18_paper_af_xdp_perf-v2.pdf
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190221221941.29358-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
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The max flush rep count of HvFlushGuestPhysicalAddressList hypercall is
equal with how many entries of union hv_gpa_page_range can be populated
into the input parameter page.
The code lacks parenthesis around PAGE_SIZE - 2 * sizeof(u64) which results
in bogus computations. Add them.
Fixes: cc4edae4b924 ("x86/hyper-v: Add HvFlushGuestAddressList hypercall support")
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kys@microsoft.com
Cc: haiyangz@microsoft.com
Cc: sthemmin@microsoft.com
Cc: sashal@kernel.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190225143114.5149-1-Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com
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Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
perf annotate:
Wei Li:
- Fix getting source line failure
perf script:
Andi Kleen:
- Handle missing fields with -F +...
perf data:
Jiri Olsa:
- Prep work to support per-cpu files in a directory.
Intel PT:
Adrian Hunter:
- Improve thread_stack__no_call_return()
- Hide x86 retpolines in thread stacks.
- exported SQL viewer refactorings, new 'top calls' report..
Alexander Shishkin:
- Copy parent's address filter offsets on clone
- Fix address filters for vmas with non-zero offset. Applies to
ARM's CoreSight as well.
python scripts:
Tony Jones:
- Python3 support for several 'perf script' python scripts.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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1-block SSE2 variant of poly1305 stores variables s1..s4 containing key
material on the stack. This commit adds missing zeroing of the stack
memory. Benchmarks show negligible performance hit (tested on i7-3770).
Signed-off-by: Tommi Hirvola <tommi@hirvola.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Pull additional syscall ABI cleanup for y2038 from Arnd Bergmann:
This is a follow-up to the y2038 syscall patches already merged in the tip
tree. As the final 32-bit RISC-V syscall ABI is still being decided on,
this is the last chance to make a few corrections to leave out interfaces
based on 32-bit time_t along with the old off_t and rlimit types.
The series achieves this in a few steps:
- A couple of bug fixes for minor regressions I introduced
in the original series
- A couple of older patches from Yury Norov that I had never
merged in the past, these fix up the openat/open_by_handle_at and
getrlimit/setrlimit syscalls to disallow the old versions of off_t
and rlimit.
- Hiding the deprecated system calls behind an #ifdef in
include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
- Change arch/riscv to drop all these ABIs.
Originally, the plan was to also leave these out on C-Sky, but that now
has a glibc port that uses the older interfaces, so we need to leave
them in place.
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In
c7d606f560e4 ("x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover")
a case was added for a machine check caused by a DATA access to poison
memory from the kernel. A case should have been added also for an
uncorrectable error during an instruction fetch in the kernel.
Add that extra case so the error message now reads:
mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check: Instruction fetch error in kernel
Fixes: c7d606f560e4 ("x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover")
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190225205940.15226-1-tony.luck@intel.com
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Linus Torvalds
Souptick Joarder
Alexey Brodkin
Bjorn Helgaas
Mike Rapoport
Alexey Dobriyan
Aneesh Kumar K.V
Anshuman Khandual
Borislav Petkov
David S. Miller
Mark Brown
Maya Nakamura
Jens Axboe
Kirill A. Shutemov
Daniel Borkmann
Lan Tianyu
Ingo Molnar
Tommi Hirvola
Thomas Gleixner
Tony Luck