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2009-12-03KVM: Allow internal errors reported to userspace to carry extra dataAvi Kivity2-0/+2
Usually userspace will freeze the guest so we can inspect it, but some internal state is not available. Add extra data to internal error reporting so we can expose it to the debugger. Extra data is specific to the suberror. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Polish exception injection via KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUGJan Kiszka1-6/+14
Decouple KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB and KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP from KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE, their are actually orthogonal. At this chance, avoid triggering the WARN_ON in kvm_queue_exception if there is already an exception pending and reject such invalid requests. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: disallow KVM_{SET,GET}_LAPIC without allocated in-kernel lapicMarcelo Tosatti1-0/+6
Otherwise kvm might attempt to dereference a NULL pointer. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: disallow multiple KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIPMarcelo Tosatti2-9/+27
Otherwise kvm will leak memory on multiple KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Also serialize multiple accesses with kvm->lock. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: Remove vmx->msr_offset_eferAvi Kivity1-7/+3
This variable is used to communicate between a caller and a callee; switch to a function argument instead. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: MMU: update invlpg handler commentMarcelo Tosatti1-1/+0
Large page translations are always synchronized (either in level 3 or level 2), so its not necessary to properly deal with them in the invlpg handler. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: move CR3/PDPTR update to vmx_set_cr3Marcelo Tosatti2-5/+4
GUEST_CR3 is updated via kvm_set_cr3 whenever CR3 is modified from outside guest context. Similarly pdptrs are updated via load_pdptrs. Let kvm_set_cr3 perform the update, removing it from the vcpu_run fast path. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Acked-by: Acked-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: remove duplicated task_switch checkGleb Natapov1-5/+0
Probably introduced by a bad merge. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: powerpc: Fix BUILD_BUG_ON conditionHollis Blanchard1-1/+1
The old BUILD_BUG_ON implementation didn't work with __builtin_constant_p(). Fixing that revealed this test had been inverted for a long time without anybody noticing... Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: Use shared msr infrastructureAvi Kivity1-70/+42
Instead of reloading syscall MSRs on every preemption, use the new shared msr infrastructure to reload them at the last possible minute (just before exit to userspace). Improves vcpu/idle/vcpu switches by about 2000 cycles (when EFER needs to be reloaded as well). [jan: fix slot index missing indirection] Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86 shared msr infrastructureAvi Kivity3-0/+85
The various syscall-related MSRs are fairly expensive to switch. Currently we switch them on every vcpu preemption, which is far too often: - if we're switching to a kernel thread (idle task, threaded interrupt, kernel-mode virtio server (vhost-net), for example) and back, then there's no need to switch those MSRs since kernel threasd won't be exiting to userspace. - if we're switching to another guest running an identical OS, most likely those MSRs will have the same value, so there's little point in reloading them. - if we're running the same OS on the guest and host, the MSRs will have identical values and reloading is unnecessary. This patch uses the new user return notifiers to implement last-minute switching, and checks the msr values to avoid unnecessary reloading. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: Move MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE out of the vmx autoload msr areaAvi Kivity1-13/+26
Currently MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE is saved and restored as part of the guest/host msr reloading. Since we wish to lazy-restore all the other msrs, save and reload MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE explicitly instead of using the common code. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: init_vmcb(): remove redundant save->cr0 initializationEduardo Habkost1-2/+0
The svm_set_cr0() call will initialize save->cr0 properly even when npt is enabled, clearing the NW and CD bits as expected, so we don't need to initialize it manually for npt_enabled anymore. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Reset cr0 properly on vcpu resetEduardo Habkost1-4/+5
svm_vcpu_reset() was not properly resetting the contents of the guest-visible cr0 register, causing the following issue: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=525699 Without resetting cr0 properly, the vcpu was running the SIPI bootstrap routine with paging enabled, making the vcpu get a pagefault exception while trying to run it. Instead of setting vmcb->save.cr0 directly, the new code just resets kvm->arch.cr0 and calls kvm_set_cr0(). The bits that were set/cleared on vmcb->save.cr0 (PG, WP, !CD, !NW) will be set properly by svm_set_cr0(). kvm_set_cr0() is used instead of calling svm_set_cr0() directly to make sure kvm_mmu_reset_context() is called to reset the mmu to nonpaging mode. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: Use macros instead of hex value on cr0 initializationEduardo Habkost1-1/+1
This should have no effect, it is just to make the code clearer. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: allow userspace to adjust kvmclock offsetGlauber Costa2-1/+42
When we migrate a kvm guest that uses pvclock between two hosts, we may suffer a large skew. This is because there can be significant differences between the monotonic clock of the hosts involved. When a new host with a much larger monotonic time starts running the guest, the view of time will be significantly impacted. Situation is much worse when we do the opposite, and migrate to a host with a smaller monotonic clock. This proposed ioctl will allow userspace to inform us what is the monotonic clock value in the source host, so we can keep the time skew short, and more importantly, never goes backwards. Userspace may also need to trigger the current data, since from the first migration onwards, it won't be reflected by a simple call to clock_gettime() anymore. [marcelo: future-proof abi with a flags field] [jan: fix KVM_GET_CLOCK by clearing flags field instead of checking it] Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Cleanup NMI singlestepJan Kiszka2-6/+7
Push the NMI-related singlestep variable into vcpu_svm. It's dealing with an AMD-specific deficit, nothing generic for x86. Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 - arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 12 +++++++----- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Fix guest single-stepping while interruptibleJan Kiszka2-19/+32
Commit 705c5323 opened the doors of hell by unconditionally injecting single-step flags as long as guest_debug signaled this. This doesn't work when the guest branches into some interrupt or exception handler and triggers a vmexit with flag reloading. Fix it by saving cs:rip when user space requests single-stepping and restricting the trace flag injection to this guest code position. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Xen PV-on-HVM guest supportEd Swierk3-0/+49
Support for Xen PV-on-HVM guests can be implemented almost entirely in userspace, except for handling one annoying MSR that maps a Xen hypercall blob into guest address space. A generic mechanism to delegate MSR writes to userspace seems overkill and risks encouraging similar MSR abuse in the future. Thus this patch adds special support for the Xen HVM MSR. I implemented a new ioctl, KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG, that lets userspace tell KVM which MSR the guest will write to, as well as the starting address and size of the hypercall blobs (one each for 32-bit and 64-bit) that userspace has loaded from files. When the guest writes to the MSR, KVM copies one page of the blob from userspace to the guest. I've tested this patch with a hacked-up version of Gerd's userspace code, booting a number of guests (CentOS 5.3 i386 and x86_64, and FreeBSD 8.0-RC1 amd64) and exercising PV network and block devices. [jan: fix i386 build warning] [avi: future proof abi with a flags field] Signed-off-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@aristanetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Drop unneeded CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM checkJan Kiszka1-2/+0
This (broken) check dates back to the days when this code was shared across architectures. x86 has IOMEM, so drop it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: fix handle_pause declarationMarcelo Tosatti1-1/+1
There's no kvm_run argument anymore. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Harden against cpufreqZachary Amsden1-4/+12
If cpufreq can't determine the CPU khz, or cpufreq is not compiled in, we should fallback to the measured TSC khz. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Support Pause Filter in AMD processorsMark Langsdorf2-1/+15
New AMD processors (Family 0x10 models 8+) support the Pause Filter Feature. This feature creates a new field in the VMCB called Pause Filter Count. If Pause Filter Count is greater than 0 and intercepting PAUSEs is enabled, the processor will increment an internal counter when a PAUSE instruction occurs instead of intercepting. When the internal counter reaches the Pause Filter Count value, a PAUSE intercept will occur. This feature can be used to detect contended spinlocks, especially when the lock holding VCPU is not scheduled. Rescheduling another VCPU prevents the VCPU seeking the lock from wasting its quantum by spinning idly. Experimental results show that most spinlocks are held for less than 1000 PAUSE cycles or more than a few thousand. Default the Pause Filter Counter to 3000 to detect the contended spinlocks. Processor support for this feature is indicated by a CPUID bit. On a 24 core system running 4 guests each with 16 VCPUs, this patch improved overall performance of each guest's 32 job kernbench by approximately 3-5% when combined with a scheduler algorithm thati caused the VCPU to sleep for a brief period. Further performance improvement may be possible with a more sophisticated yield algorithm. Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: Add support for Pause-Loop ExitingZhai, Edwin2-1/+54
New NHM processors will support Pause-Loop Exiting by adding 2 VM-execution control fields: PLE_Gap - upper bound on the amount of time between two successive executions of PAUSE in a loop. PLE_Window - upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute in a PAUSE loop If the time, between this execution of PAUSE and previous one, exceeds the PLE_Gap, processor consider this PAUSE belongs to a new loop. Otherwise, processor determins the the total execution time of this loop(since 1st PAUSE in this loop), and triggers a VM exit if total time exceeds the PLE_Window. * Refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3. Pause-Loop Exiting can be used to detect Lock-Holder Preemption, where one VP is sched-out after hold a spinlock, then other VPs for same lock are sched-in to waste the CPU time. Our tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for less than 212 cycles. Performance tests show that with 2X LP over-commitment we can get +2% perf improvement for kernel build(Even more perf gain with more LPs). Signed-off-by: Zhai Edwin <edwin.zhai@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Remove nsvm_printk debugging codeJoerg Roedel1-34/+0
With all important informations now delivered through tracepoints we can savely remove the nsvm_printk debugging code for nested svm. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for skinit instructionJoerg Roedel3-1/+32
This patch adds a tracepoint for the event that the guest executed the SKINIT instruction. This information is important because SKINIT is an SVM extenstion not yet implemented by nested SVM and we may need this information for debugging hypervisors that do not yet run on nested SVM. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for invlpga instructionJoerg Roedel3-0/+27
This patch adds a tracepoint for the event that the guest executed the INVLPGA instruction. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for #vmexit because intr pendingJoerg Roedel3-1/+20
This patch adds a special tracepoint for the event that a nested #vmexit is injected because kvm wants to inject an interrupt into the guest. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for injected #vmexitJoerg Roedel3-0/+40
This patch adds a tracepoint for a nested #vmexit that gets re-injected to the guest. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for nested #vmexitJoerg Roedel3-0/+43
This patch adds a tracepoint for every #vmexit we get from a nested guest. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for nested vmrunJoerg Roedel3-0/+40
This patch adds a dedicated kvm tracepoint for a nested vmrun. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Move INTR vmexit out of atomic codeJoerg Roedel1-1/+25
The nested SVM code emulates a #vmexit caused by a request to open the irq window right in the request function. This is a bug because the request function runs with preemption and interrupts disabled but the #vmexit emulation might sleep. This can cause a schedule()-while-atomic bug and is fixed with this patch. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Notify nested hypervisor of lost event injectionsAlexander Graf1-0/+16
If event_inj is valid on a #vmexit the host CPU would write the contents to exit_int_info, so the hypervisor knows that the event wasn't injected. We don't do this in nested SVM by now which is a bug and fixed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: include pvclock MSRs in msrs_to_saveGlauber Costa1-4/+8
For a while now, we are issuing a rdmsr instruction to find out which msrs in our save list are really supported by the underlying machine. However, it fails to account for kvm-specific msrs, such as the pvclock ones. This patch moves then to the beginning of the list, and skip testing them. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Rework guest single-step flag injection and filteringJan Kiszka2-32/+48
Push TF and RF injection and filtering on guest single-stepping into the vender get/set_rflags callbacks. This makes the whole mechanism more robust wrt user space IOCTL order and instruction emulations. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: disable paravirt mmu reportingMarcelo Tosatti1-2/+2
Disable paravirt MMU capability reporting, so that new (or rebooted) guests switch to native operation. Paravirt MMU is a burden to maintain and does not bring significant advantages compared to shadow anymore. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86: Refactor guest debug IOCTL handlingJan Kiszka4-38/+26
Much of so far vendor-specific code for setting up guest debug can actually be handled by the generic code. This also fixes a minor deficit in the SVM part /wrt processing KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: remove pre_task_link setting in save_state_to_tss16Juan Quintela1-1/+0
Now, also remove pre_task_link setting in save_state_to_tss16. commit b237ac37a149e8b56436fabf093532483bff13b0 Author: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Date: Mon Mar 30 16:03:24 2009 +0300 KVM: Fix task switch back link handling. CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Fix hotplug of CPUsZachary Amsden2-4/+6
Both VMX and SVM require per-cpu memory allocation, which is done at module init time, for only online cpus. Backend was not allocating enough structure for all possible CPUs, so new CPUs coming online could not be hardware enabled. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Fix printk name error in svm.cZachary Amsden1-2/+3
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Kill the confusing tsc_ref_khz and ref_freq variablesZachary Amsden1-10/+16
They are globals, not clearly protected by any ordering or locking, and vulnerable to various startup races. Instead, for variable TSC machines, register the cpufreq notifier and get the TSC frequency directly from the cpufreq machinery. Not only is it always right, it is also perfectly accurate, as no error prone measurement is required. On such machines, when a new CPU online is brought online, it isn't clear what frequency it will start with, and it may not correspond to the reference, thus in hardware_enable we clear the cpu_tsc_khz variable to zero and make sure it is set before running on a VCPU. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Separate timer intialization into an indepedent functionZachary Amsden1-8/+15
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: Remove remaining occurences of rdtscllJoerg Roedel1-4/+3
This patch replaces them with native_read_tsc() which can also be used in expressions and saves a variable on the stack in this case. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: don't copy exit_int_info on nested vmrunJoerg Roedel1-2/+0
The exit_int_info field is only written by the hardware and never read. So it does not need to be copied on a vmrun emulation. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: reorganize svm_interrupt_allowedJoerg Roedel1-4/+12
This patch reorganizes the logic in svm_interrupt_allowed to make it better to read. This is important because the logic is a lot more complicated with Nested SVM. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: remove duplicated #includeHuang Weiyi1-1/+0
Remove duplicated #include('s) in arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: Activate Virtualization On DemandAlexander Graf7-15/+29
X86 CPUs need to have some magic happening to enable the virtualization extensions on them. This magic can result in unpleasant results for users, like blocking other VMMs from working (vmx) or using invalid TLB entries (svm). Currently KVM activates virtualization when the respective kernel module is loaded. This blocks us from autoloading KVM modules without breaking other VMMs. To circumvent this problem at least a bit, this patch introduces on demand activation of virtualization. This means, that instead virtualization is enabled on creation of the first virtual machine and disabled on destruction of the last one. So using this, KVM can be easily autoloaded, while keeping other hypervisors usable. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: SVM: remove needless mmap_sem acquision from nested_svm_mapMarcelo Tosatti1-3/+0
nested_svm_map unnecessarily takes mmap_sem around gfn_to_page, since gfn_to_page / get_user_pages are responsible for it. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: VMX: Enhance invalid guest state emulationMohammed Gamal1-24/+20
- Change returned handle_invalid_guest_state() to return relevant exit codes - Move triggering the emulation from vmx_vcpu_run() to vmx_handle_exit() - Return to userspace instead of repeatedly trying to emulate instructions that have already failed Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03KVM: x86 emulator: Add pusha and popa instructionsMohammed Gamal1-1/+47
This adds pusha and popa instructions (opcodes 0x60-0x61), this enables booting MINIX with invalid guest state emulation on. [marcelo: remove unused variable] Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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