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Current PSCI code handles idle state entry through the
psci_cpu_suspend_enter() API, that takes an idle state index as a
parameter and convert the index into a previously initialized
power_state parameter before calling the PSCI.CPU_SUSPEND() with it.
This is unwieldly, since it forces the PSCI firmware layer to keep track
of power_state parameter for every idle state so that the
index->power_state conversion can be made in the PSCI firmware layer
instead of the CPUidle driver implementations.
Move the power_state handling out of drivers/firmware/psci
into the respective ACPI/DT PSCI CPUidle backends and convert
the psci_cpu_suspend_enter() API to get the power_state
parameter as input, which makes it closer to its firmware
interface PSCI.CPU_SUSPEND() API.
A notable side effect is that the PSCI ACPI/DT CPUidle backends
now can directly handle (and if needed update) power_state
parameters before handing them over to the PSCI firmware
interface to trigger PSCI.CPU_SUSPEND() calls.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Allow selection of the PSCI CPUidle in the kernel by updating
the respective Kconfig entry.
Remove PSCI callbacks from ARM/ARM64 generic CPU ops
to prevent the PSCI idle driver from clashing with the generic
ARM CPUidle driver initialization, that relies on CPU ops
to initialize and enter idle states.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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untagged_addr() can be called with a '__user' pointer parameter and must
therefore use '__force' casts both when passing this parameter through
to sign_extend64() as a 'u64', but also when casting the 's64' return
value back to the '__user' pointer type.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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_virt_addr_valid() is defined as the same value in two places and rolls
its own version of virt_to_pfn() in both cases.
Consolidate these definitions by inlining a simplified version directly
into virt_addr_valid().
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Previous patches have enabled 52-bit kernel + user VAs and there is no
longer any scenario where user VA != kernel VA size.
This patch removes the, now redundant, vabits_user variable and replaces
usage with vabits_actual where appropriate.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Most of the machinery is now in place to enable 52-bit kernel VAs that
are detectable at boot time.
This patch adds a Kconfig option for 52-bit user and kernel addresses
and plumbs in the requisite CONFIG_ macros as well as sets TCR.T1SZ,
physvirt_offset and vmemmap at early boot.
To simplify things this patch also removes the 52-bit user/48-bit kernel
kconfig option.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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In a later patch we will need to have a slightly larger VMEMMAP region
to accommodate boot time selection between 48/52-bit kernel VAs.
This patch modifies the formula for computing VMEMMAP_SIZE to depend
explicitly on the PAGE_OFFSET and start of kernel addressable memory.
(This allows for a slightly larger direct linear map in future).
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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vmemmap is a preprocessor definition that depends on a variable,
memstart_addr. In a later patch we will need to expand the size of
the VMEMMAP region and optionally modify vmemmap depending upon
whether or not hardware support is available for 52-bit virtual
addresses.
This patch changes vmemmap to be a variable. As the old definition
depended on a variable load, this should not affect performance
noticeably.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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When running with a 52-bit userspace VA and a 48-bit kernel VA we offset
ttbr1_el1 to allow the kernel pagetables with a 52-bit PTRS_PER_PGD to
be used for both userspace and kernel.
Moving on to a 52-bit kernel VA we no longer require this offset to
ttbr1_el1 should we be running on a system with HW support for 52-bit
VAs.
This patch introduces conditional logic to offset_ttbr1 to query
SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 whenever 52-bit VAs are selected. If there is HW
support for 52-bit VAs then the ttbr1 offset is skipped.
We choose to read a system register rather than vabits_actual because
offset_ttbr1 can be called in places where the kernel data is not
actually mapped.
Calls to offset_ttbr1 appear to be made from rarely called code paths so
this extra logic is not expected to adversely affect performance.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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In order to support 52-bit kernel addresses detectable at boot time, one
needs to know the actual VA_BITS detected. A new variable vabits_actual
is introduced in this commit and employed for the KVM hypervisor layout,
KASAN, fault handling and phys-to/from-virt translation where there
would normally be compile time constants.
In order to maintain performance in phys_to_virt, another variable
physvirt_offset is introduced.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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In order to support 52-bit kernel addresses detectable at boot time, the
kernel needs to know the most conservative VA_BITS possible should it
need to fall back to this quantity due to lack of hardware support.
A new compile time constant VA_BITS_MIN is introduced in this patch and
it is employed in the KASAN end address, KASLR, and EFI stub.
For Arm, if 52-bit VA support is unavailable the fallback is to 48-bits.
In other words: VA_BITS_MIN = min (48, VA_BITS)
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The kernel page table dumper assumes that the placement of VA regions is
constant and determined at compile time. As we are about to introduce
variable VA logic, we need to be able to determine certain regions at
boot time.
Specifically the VA_START and KASAN_SHADOW_START will depend on whether
or not the system is booted with 52-bit kernel VAs.
This patch adds logic to the kernel page table dumper s.t. these regions
can be computed at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is a constant that is supplied to gcc as a command
line argument and affects the codegen of the inline address sanetiser.
Essentially, for an example memory access:
*ptr1 = val;
The compiler will insert logic similar to the below:
shadowValue = *(ptr1 >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
if (somethingWrong(shadowValue))
flagAnError();
This code sequence is inserted into many places, thus
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is essentially baked into many places in the kernel
text.
If we want to run a single kernel binary with multiple address spaces,
then we need to do this with KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET fixed.
Thankfully, due to the way the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is used to provide
shadow addresses we know that the end of the shadow region is constant
w.r.t. VA space size:
KASAN_SHADOW_END = ~0 >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
This means that if we increase the size of the VA space, the start of
the KASAN region expands into lower addresses whilst the end of the
KASAN region is fixed.
Currently the arm64 code computes KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET at build time via
build scripts with the VA size used as a parameter. (There are build
time checks in the C code too to ensure that expected values are being
derived). It is sufficient, and indeed is a simplification, to remove
the build scripts (and build time checks) entirely and instead provide
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET values.
This patch removes the logic to compute the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET in the
arm64 Makefile, and instead we adopt the approach used by x86 to supply
offset values in kConfig. To help debug/develop future VA space changes,
the Makefile logic has been preserved in a script file in the arm64
Documentation folder.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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In order to allow for a KASAN shadow that changes size at boot time, one
must fix the KASAN_SHADOW_END for both 48 & 52-bit VAs and "grow" the
start address. Also, it is highly desirable to maintain the same
function addresses in the kernel .text between VA sizes. Both of these
requirements necessitate us to flip the kernel address space halves s.t.
the direct linear map occupies the lower addresses.
This patch puts the direct linear map in the lower addresses of the
kernel VA range and everything else in the higher ranges.
We need to adjust:
*) KASAN shadow region placement logic,
*) KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET computation logic,
*) virt_to_phys, phys_to_virt checks,
*) page table dumper.
These are all small changes, that need to take place atomically, so they
are bundled into this commit.
As part of the re-arrangement, a guard region of 2MB (to preserve
alignment for fixed map) is added after the vmemmap. Otherwise the
vmemmap could intersect with IS_ERR pointers.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Currently there are assumptions about the alignment of VMEMMAP_START
and PAGE_OFFSET that won't be valid after this series is applied.
These assumptions are in the form of bitwise operators being used
instead of addition and subtraction when calculating addresses.
This patch replaces these bitwise operators with addition/subtraction.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The ptrace trace SVE flags are prefixed with SVE_PT_*. Update the
comment accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This change prints the hexadecimal EC value in mem_abort_decode(),
which makes it easier to lookup the corresponding EC in
the ARM Architecture Reference Manual.
The commit 1f9b8936f36f ("arm64: Decode information from ESR upon mem
faults") prints useful information when memory abort occurs. It would
be easier to lookup "0x25" instead of "DABT" in the document. Then we
can check the corresponding ISS.
For example:
Current info Document
EC Exception class
"CP15 MCR/MRC" 0x3 "MCR or MRC access to CP15a..."
"ASIMD" 0x7 "Access to SIMD or floating-point..."
"DABT (current EL)" 0x25 "Data Abort taken without..."
...
Before:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 000000000000c000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000046
Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046
CM = 0, WnR = 1
After:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 000000000000c000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000046
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046
CM = 0, WnR = 1
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <Mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The commit d5370f754875 ("arm64: prefetch: add alternative pattern for
CPUs without a prefetcher") introduced MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE() to be
used in has_no_hw_prefetch() with rv_min=0 which generates a compilation
warning from GCC,
In file included from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/cache.h:8,
from ./include/linux/cache.h:6,
from ./include/linux/printk.h:9,
from ./include/linux/kernel.h:15,
from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:10,
from arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:11:
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c: In function 'has_no_hw_prefetch':
./arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h:59:26: warning: comparison of
unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
_model == (model) && rv >= (rv_min) && rv <= (rv_max); \
^~
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:889:9: note: in expansion of macro
'MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE'
return MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE(midr, MIDR_THUNDERX,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix it by converting MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE to a static inline
function.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Inspired by the commit 7cd01b08d35f ("powerpc: Add support for function
error injection"), this patch supports function error injection for
Arm64.
This patch mainly support two functions: one is regs_set_return_value()
which is used to overwrite the return value; the another function is
override_function_with_return() which is to override the probed
function returning and jump to its caller.
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The function override_function_with_return() is defined separately for
each architecture and every architecture's definition is almost same
with each other. E.g. x86 and powerpc both define function in its own
asm/error-injection.h header and override_function_with_return() has
the same definition, the only difference is that x86 defines an extra
function just_return_func() but it is specific for x86 and is only used
by x86's override_function_with_return(), so don't need to export this
function.
This patch consolidates override_function_with_return() definition into
asm-generic/error-injection.h header, thus all architectures can use the
common definition. As result, the architecture specific headers are
removed; the include/linux/error-injection.h header also changes to
include asm-generic/error-injection.h header rather than architecture
header, furthermore, it includes linux/compiler.h for successful
compilation.
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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It is not desirable to relax the ABI to allow tagged user addresses into
the kernel indiscriminately. This patch introduces a prctl() interface
for enabling or disabling the tagged ABI with a global sysctl control
for preventing applications from enabling the relaxed ABI (meant for
testing user-space prctl() return error checking without reconfiguring
the kernel). The ABI properties are inherited by threads of the same
application and fork()'ed children but cleared on execve(). A Kconfig
option allows the overall disabling of the relaxed ABI.
The PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL will be expanded in the future to handle
MTE-specific settings like imprecise vs precise exceptions.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This patch is a part of a series that extends kernel ABI to allow to pass
tagged user pointers (with the top byte set to something else other than
0x00) as syscall arguments.
copy_from_user (and a few other similar functions) are used to copy data
from user memory into the kernel memory or vice versa. Since a user can
provided a tagged pointer to one of the syscalls that use copy_from_user,
we need to correctly handle such pointers.
Do this by untagging user pointers in access_ok and in __uaccess_mask_ptr,
before performing access validity checks.
Note, that this patch only temporarily untags the pointers to perform the
checks, but then passes them as is into the kernel internals.
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
[will: Add __force to casting in untagged_addr() to kill sparse warning]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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RELR is a relocation packing format for relative relocations.
The format is described in a generic-abi proposal:
https://groups.google.com/d/topic/generic-abi/bX460iggiKg/discussion
The LLD linker can be instructed to pack relocations in the RELR
format by passing the flag --pack-dyn-relocs=relr.
This patch adds a new config option, CONFIG_RELR. Enabling this option
instructs the linker to pack vmlinux's relative relocations in the RELR
format, and causes the kernel to apply the relocations at startup along
with the RELA relocations. RELA relocations still need to be applied
because the linker will emit RELA relative relocations if they are
unrepresentable in the RELR format (i.e. address not a multiple of 2).
Enabling CONFIG_RELR reduces the size of a defconfig kernel image
with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE by 3.5MB/16% uncompressed, or 550KB/5%
compressed (lz4).
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Some TIF_* flags are documented in the comment block at the top, some
next to their definitions, some in both places.
Move all documentation to the individual definitions for consistency,
and for easy lookup.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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We should free the initrd reserved memblock in an aligned manner,
because the initrd reserves the memblock in an aligned manner
in arm64_memblock_init().
Otherwise there are some fragments in memblock_reserved regions
after free_initrd_mem(). e.g.:
/sys/kernel/debug/memblock # cat reserved
0: 0x0000000080080000..0x00000000817fafff
1: 0x0000000083400000..0x0000000083ffffff
2: 0x0000000090000000..0x000000009000407f
3: 0x00000000b0000000..0x00000000b000003f
4: 0x00000000b26184ea..0x00000000b2618fff
The fragments like the ranges from b0000000 to b000003f and
from b26184ea to b2618fff should be freed.
And we can do free_reserved_area() after memblock_free(),
as free_reserved_area() calls __free_pages(), once we've done
that it could be allocated somewhere else,
but memblock and iomem still say this is reserved memory.
Fixes: 05c58752f9dc ("arm64: To remove initrd reserved area entry from memblock")
Signed-off-by: Junhua Huang <huang.junhua@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The arm64 implementation of the default I/O accessors requires barrier
instructions to satisfy the memory ordering requirements documented in
memory-barriers.txt [1], which are largely derived from the behaviour of
I/O accesses on x86.
Of particular interest are the requirements that a write to a device
must be ordered against prior writes to memory, and a read from a device
must be ordered against subsequent reads from memory. We satisfy these
requirements using various flavours of DSB: the most expensive barrier
we have, since it implies completion of prior accesses. This was deemed
necessary when we first implemented the accessors, since accesses to
different endpoints could propagate independently and therefore the only
way to enforce order is to rely on completion guarantees [2].
Since then, the Armv8 memory model has been retrospectively strengthened
to require "other-multi-copy atomicity", a property that requires memory
accesses from an observer to become visible to all other observers
simultaneously [3]. In other words, propagation of accesses is limited
to transitioning from locally observed to globally observed. It recently
became apparent that this change also has a subtle impact on our I/O
accessors for shared peripherals, allowing us to use the cheaper DMB
instruction instead.
As a concrete example, consider the following:
memcpy(dma_buffer, data, bufsz);
writel(DMA_START, dev->ctrl_reg);
A DMB ST instruction between the final write to the DMA buffer and the
write to the control register will ensure that the writes to the DMA
buffer are observed before the write to the control register by all
observers. Put another way, if an observer can see the write to the
control register, it can also see the writes to memory. This has always
been the case and is not sufficient to provide the ordering required by
Linux, since there is no guarantee that the master interface of the
DMA-capable device has observed either of the accesses. However, in an
other-multi-copy atomic world, we can infer two things:
1. A write arriving at an endpoint shared between multiple CPUs is
visible to all CPUs
2. A write that is visible to all CPUs is also visible to all other
observers in the shareability domain
Pieced together, this allows us to use DMB OSHST for our default I/O
write accessors and DMB OSHLD for our default I/O read accessors (the
outer-shareability is for handling non-cacheable mappings) for shared
devices. Memory-mapped, DMA-capable peripherals that are private to a
CPU (i.e. inaccessible to other CPUs) still require the DSB, however
these are few and far between and typically require special treatment
anyway which is outside of the scope of the portable driver API (e.g.
GIC, page-table walker, SPE profiler).
Note that our mandatory barriers remain as DSBs, since there are cases
where they are used to flush the store buffer of the CPU, e.g. when
publishing page table updates to the SMMU.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/4614bbdee357
[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6DayghhA8Q
[3] https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/armv8-mca/
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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The function cpucap_multi_entry_cap_cpu_enable() is unused, remove it to
avoid any confusion reading the code and potential for bit rot.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Our SCTLR_ELx field definitions are somewhat over-engineered in that
they carefully define masks describing the RES0/RES1 bits and then use
these to construct further masks representing bits to be set/cleared for
the _EL1 and _EL2 registers.
However, most of the resulting definitions aren't actually used by
anybody and have subsequently started to bit-rot when new fields have
been added by the architecture, resulting in fields being part of the
RES0 mask despite being defined and used elsewhere.
Rather than fix up these masks, simply remove the unused parts entirely
so that we can drop the maintenance burden. We can always add things
back if we need them in the future.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The ESR.EC encoding of 0b011010 (0x1a) describes an exception generated
by an ERET, ERETAA or ERETAB instruction as a result of a nested
virtualisation trap to EL2.
Add an encoding for this EC and a string description so that we identify
it correctly if we take one unexpectedly.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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In commit b6b2735514bc
("tracing: Use str_has_prefix() instead of using fixed sizes")
the newly introduced str_has_prefix() was used
to replace error-prone strncmp(str, const, len).
Here fix codes with the same pattern.
Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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stat.h is listed in include/uapi/asm-generic/Kbuild, so Kbuild will
automatically generate it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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With commit b6664ba42f14 ("s390, kexec_file: drop arch_kexec_mem_walk()"),
we introduced the KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN macro. If kexec_buf.mem is set
to this value, kexec_locate_mem_hole() will try to allocate free memory.
While other arch(s) like s390 and x86_64 already use this macro to
initialize kexec_buf.mem with, arm64 uses an equivalent value of 0.
Replace it with KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN, to keep the convention of
initializing 'kxec_buf.mem' consistent across various archs.
Cc: takahiro.akashi@linaro.org
Cc: james.morse@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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For a number of years, UAPI headers have been split from kernel-internal
headers. The latter are never exposed to userspace, and always built
with __KERNEL__ defined.
Most headers under arch/arm64 don't have __KERNEL__ guards, but there
are a few stragglers lying around. To make things more consistent, and
to set a good example going forward, let's remove these redundant
__KERNEL__ guards.
In a couple of cases, a trailing #endif lacked a comment describing its
corresponding #if or #ifdef, so these are fixes up at the same time.
Guards in auto-generated crypto code are left as-is, as these guards are
generated by scripting imported from the upstream openssl project
scripts. Guards in UAPI headers are left as-is, as these can be included
by userspace or the kernel.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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As of commit 4141c857fd09dbed480f021b3eece4f46c653161 ("arm64: convert
raw syscall invocation to C"), moving syscall handling from assembly to
C, the macro mask_nospec64 is no longer referenced.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Some more powerpc fixes for 5.3:
- Wire up the new clone3 syscall.
- A fix for the PAPR SCM nvdimm driver, to fix a crash when firmware
gives us a device that's attached to a non-online NUMA node.
- A fix for a boot failure on 32-bit with KASAN enabled.
- Three fixes for implicit fall through warnings, some of which are
errors for us due to -Werror.
Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Kees Cook, Santosh
Sivaraj, Stephen Rothwell"
* tag 'powerpc-5.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/kasan: fix early boot failure on PPC32
drivers/macintosh/smu.c: Mark expected switch fall-through
powerpc/spe: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
powerpc/nvdimm: Pick nearby online node if the device node is not online
powerpc/kvm: Fall through switch case explicitly
powerpc: Wire up clone3 syscall
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Pull Xtensa fix from Max Filippov:
"Fix build for xtensa cores with coprocessors that was broken by
entry/return abstraction patch"
* tag 'xtensa-20190803' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: fix build for cores with coprocessors
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Pull vdso timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A series of commits to deal with the regression caused by the generic
VDSO implementation.
The usage of clock_gettime64() for 32bit compat fallback syscalls
caused seccomp filters to kill innocent processes because they only
allow clock_gettime().
Handle the compat syscalls with clock_gettime() as before, which is
not a functional problem for the VDSO as the legacy compat application
interface is not y2038 safe anyway. It's just extra fallback code
which needs to be implemented on every architecture.
It's opt in for now so that it does not break the compile of already
converted architectures in linux-next. Once these are fixed, the
#ifdeffery goes away.
So much for trying to be smart and reuse code..."
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arm64: compat: vdso: Use legacy syscalls as fallback
x86/vdso/32: Use 32bit syscall fallback
lib/vdso/32: Provide legacy syscall fallbacks
lib/vdso: Move fallback invocation to the callers
lib/vdso/32: Remove inconsistent NULL pointer checks
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Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
drivers/acpi/scan.c: document why we don't need the device_hotplug_lock
memremap: move from kernel/ to mm/
lib/test_meminit.c: use GFP_ATOMIC in RCU critical section
asm-generic: fix -Wtype-limits compiler warnings
cgroup: kselftest: relax fs_spec checks
mm/memory_hotplug.c: remove unneeded return for void function
mm/migrate.c: initialize pud_entry in migrate_vma()
coredump: split pipe command whitespace before expanding template
page flags: prioritize kasan bits over last-cpuid
ubsan: build ubsan.c more conservatively
kasan: remove clang version check for KASAN_STACK
mm: compaction: avoid 100% CPU usage during compaction when a task is killed
mm: migrate: fix reference check race between __find_get_block() and migration
mm: vmscan: check if mem cgroup is disabled or not before calling memcg slab shrinker
ocfs2: remove set but not used variable 'last_hash'
Revert "kmemleak: allow to coexist with fault injection"
kernel/signal.c: fix a kernel-doc markup
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Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
"Three minor RISC-V-related changes for v5.3-rc3:
- Add build ID to VDSO builds to avoid a double-free in perf when
libelf isn't used
- Align the RV64 defconfig to the output of "make savedefconfig" so
subsequent defconfig patches don't get out of hand
- Drop a superfluous DT property from the FU540 SoC DT data (since it
must be already set in board data that includes it)"
* tag 'riscv/for-v5.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: defconfig: align RV64 defconfig to the output of "make savedefconfig"
riscv: dts: fu540-c000: drop "timebase-frequency"
riscv: Fix perf record without libelf support
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ARM64 randdconfig builds regularly run into a build error, especially
when NUMA_BALANCING and SPARSEMEM are enabled but not SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP:
#error "KASAN: not enough bits in page flags for tag"
The last-cpuid bits are already contitional on the available space, so
the result of the calculation is a bit random on whether they were
already left out or not.
Adding the kasan tag bits before last-cpuid makes it much more likely to
end up with a successful build here, and should be reliable for
randconfig at least, as long as that does not randomize NR_CPUS or
NODES_SHIFT but uses the defaults.
In order for the modified check to not trigger in the x86 vdso32 code
where all constants are wrong (building with -m32), enclose all the
definitions with an #ifdef.
[arnd@arndb.de: build fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK8P3a3Mno1SWTcuAOT0Wa9VS15pdU6EfnkxLbDpyS55yO04+g@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722115520.3743282-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190618095347.3850490-1-arnd@arndb.de/
Fixes: 2813b9c02962 ("kasan, mm, arm64: tag non slab memory allocated via pagealloc")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Update the compat layer to allow single-byte watchpoints on all
addresses (similar to the native support)
- arm_pmu: fix the restoration of the counters on the
CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED path
- Fix build regression with vDSO and Makefile not stripping
CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT
- Fix the CTR_EL0 (cache type register) sanitisation on heterogeneous
machines (e.g. big.LITTLE)
- Fix the interrupt controller priority mask value when pseudo-NMIs are
enabled
- arm64 kprobes fixes: recovering of the PSTATE.D flag in the
single-step exception handler, NOKPROBE annotations for
unwind_frame() and walk_stackframe(), remove unneeded
rcu_read_lock/unlock from debug handlers
- Several gcc fall-through warnings
- Unused variable warnings
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Make debug exception handlers visible from RCU
arm64: kprobes: Recover pstate.D in single-step exception handler
arm64/mm: fix variable 'tag' set but not used
arm64/mm: fix variable 'pud' set but not used
arm64: Remove unneeded rcu_read_lock from debug handlers
arm64: unwind: Prohibit probing on return_address()
arm64: Lower priority mask for GIC_PRIO_IRQON
arm64/efi: fix variable 'si' set but not used
arm64: cpufeature: Fix feature comparison for CTR_EL0.{CWG,ERG}
arm64: vdso: Fix Makefile regression
arm64: module: Mark expected switch fall-through
arm64: smp: Mark expected switch fall-through
arm64: hw_breakpoint: Fix warnings about implicit fallthrough
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix failure path in PM notifier
arm64: compat: Allow single-byte watchpoints on all addresses
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Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"A few small fixes for the parisc architecture:
- Fix fall-through warnings in parisc math emu code
- Fix vmlinuz linking failure with debug-enabled kernels
- Fix a race condition in kernel live-patching code
- Add missing archclean Makefile target & defconfig adjustments"
* 'parisc-5.3-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Add archclean Makefile target
parisc: Strip debug info from kernel before creating compressed vmlinuz
parisc: Fix build of compressed kernel even with debug enabled
parisc: fix race condition in patching code
parisc: rename default_defconfig to defconfig
parisc: Fix fall-through warnings in fpudispatch.c
parisc: Mark expected switch fall-throughs in fault.c
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Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Default configs updates
- Minor qdio cleanup
- Sparse warnings fixes
- Implicit-fallthrough warnings fixes
* tag 's390-5.3-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: adjust switch fall through comments for -Wimplicit-fallthrough
vfio-ccw: make vfio_ccw_async_region_ops static
s390/3215: add switch fall through comment for -Wimplicit-fallthrough
s390/tape: add fallthrough annotations
s390/mm: add fallthrough annotations
s390/mm: make gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd static
s390/kexec: add missing include to machine_kexec_reloc.c
s390/perf: make cf_diag_csd static
s390/lib: add missing include
s390/boot: add missing declarations and includes
s390: update configs
s390: clean up qdio.h
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Pull arm swiotlb support from Christoph Hellwig:
"This fixes a cascade of regressions that originally started with the
addition of the ia64 port, but only got fatal once we removed most
uses of block layer bounce buffering in Linux 4.18.
The reason is that while the original i386/PAE code that was the first
architecture that supported > 4GB of memory without an iommu decided
to leave bounce buffering to the subsystems, which in those days just
mean block and networking as no one else consumed arbitrary userspace
memory.
Later with ia64, x86_64 and other ports we assumed that either an
iommu or something that fakes it up ("software IOTLB" in beautiful
Intel speak) is present and that subsystems can rely on that for
dealing with addressing limitations in devices. Except that the ARM
LPAE scheme that added larger physical address to 32-bit ARM did not
follow that scheme and thus only worked by chance and only for block
and networking I/O directly to highmem.
Long story, short fix - add swiotlb support to arm when build for LPAE
platforms, which actuallys turns out to be pretty trivial with the
modern dma-direct / swiotlb code to fix the Linux 4.18-ish regression"
* tag 'arm-swiotlb-5.3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
arm: use swiotlb for bounce buffering on LPAE configs
dma-mapping: check pfn validity in dma_common_{mmap,get_sgtable}
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Make debug exceptions visible from RCU so that synchronize_rcu()
correctly track the debug exception handler.
This also introduces sanity checks for user-mode exceptions as same
as x86's ist_enter()/ist_exit().
The debug exception can interrupt in idle task. For example, it warns
if we put a kprobe on a function called from idle task as below.
The warning message showed that the rcu_read_lock() caused this
problem. But actually, this means the RCU is lost the context which
is already in NMI/IRQ.
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo p default_idle_call >> kprobe_events
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing # [ 135.122237]
[ 135.125035] =============================
[ 135.125310] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[ 135.125581] 5.2.0-08445-g9187c508bdc7 #20 Not tainted
[ 135.125904] -----------------------------
[ 135.126205] include/linux/rcupdate.h:594 rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle!
[ 135.126839]
[ 135.126839] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 135.126839]
[ 135.127410]
[ 135.127410] RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
[ 135.127410] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[ 135.128114] RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
[ 135.128555] 1 lock held by swapper/0/0:
[ 135.128944] #0: (____ptrval____) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: call_break_hook+0x0/0x178
[ 135.130499]
[ 135.130499] stack backtrace:
[ 135.131192] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.2.0-08445-g9187c508bdc7 #20
[ 135.131841] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 135.132224] Call trace:
[ 135.132491] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x140
[ 135.132806] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[ 135.133133] dump_stack+0xc4/0x10c
[ 135.133726] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xf8/0x108
[ 135.134171] call_break_hook+0x170/0x178
[ 135.134486] brk_handler+0x28/0x68
[ 135.134792] do_debug_exception+0x90/0x150
[ 135.135051] el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c
[ 135.135260] default_idle_call+0x0/0x44
[ 135.135516] cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x30
[ 135.135815] rest_init+0x1b0/0x280
[ 135.136044] arch_call_rest_init+0x14/0x1c
[ 135.136305] start_kernel+0x4d4/0x500
[ 135.136597]
So make debug exception visible to RCU can fix this warning.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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kprobes manipulates the interrupted PSTATE for single step, and
doesn't restore it. Thus, if we put a kprobe where the pstate.D
(debug) masked, the mask will be cleared after the kprobe hits.
Moreover, in the most complicated case, this can lead a kernel
crash with below message when a nested kprobe hits.
[ 152.118921] Unexpected kernel single-step exception at EL1
When the 1st kprobe hits, do_debug_exception() will be called.
At this point, debug exception (= pstate.D) must be masked (=1).
But if another kprobes hits before single-step of the first kprobe
(e.g. inside user pre_handler), it unmask the debug exception
(pstate.D = 0) and return.
Then, when the 1st kprobe setting up single-step, it saves current
DAIF, mask DAIF, enable single-step, and restore DAIF.
However, since "D" flag in DAIF is cleared by the 2nd kprobe, the
single-step exception happens soon after restoring DAIF.
This has been introduced by commit 7419333fa15e ("arm64: kprobe:
Always clear pstate.D in breakpoint exception handler")
To solve this issue, this stores all DAIF bits and restore it
after single stepping.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Fixes: 7419333fa15e ("arm64: kprobe: Always clear pstate.D in breakpoint exception handler")
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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When CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS=n, set_tag() is compiled away. GCC throws a
warning,
mm/kasan/common.c: In function '__kasan_kmalloc':
mm/kasan/common.c:464:5: warning: variable 'tag' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
u8 tag = 0xff;
^~~
Fix it by making __tag_set() a static inline function the same as
arch_kasan_set_tag() in mm/kasan/kasan.h for consistency because there
is a macro in arch/arm64/include/asm/kasan.h,
#define arch_kasan_set_tag(addr, tag) __tag_set(addr, tag)
However, when CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=n and CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y,
page_to_virt() will call __tag_set() with incorrect type of a
parameter, so fix that as well. Also, still let page_to_virt() return
"void *" instead of "const void *", so will not need to add a similar
cast in lowmem_page_address().
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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GCC throws a warning,
arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c: In function 'pud_free_pmd_page':
arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c:1033:8: warning: variable 'pud' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
pud_t pud;
^~~
because pud_table() is a macro and compiled away. Fix it by making it a
static inline function and for pud_sect() as well.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Remove rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() from debug exception
handlers since we are sure those are not preemptible and
interrupts are off.
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Prohibit probing on return_address() and subroutines which
is called from return_address(), since the it is invoked from
trace_hardirqs_off() which is also kprobe blacklisted.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Lorenzo Pieralisi
Will Deacon
Steve Capper
Julien Grall
Miles Chen
Qian Cai
Leo Yan
Catalin Marinas
Andrey Konovalov
Peter Collingbourne
Geert Uytterhoeven
Junhua Huang
Will Deacon
Mark Brown
Chuhong Yuan
Masahiro Yamada
Bhupesh Sharma
Mark Rutland
Julien Thierry
Linus Torvalds
Arnd Bergmann
Masami Hiramatsu