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Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's a reasonable amount here and the juicy details are all below.
It's worth noting that the MTE/KASAN changes strayed outside of our
usual directories due to core mm changes and some associated changes
to some other architectures; Andrew asked for us to carry these [1]
rather that take them via the -mm tree.
Summary:
- Optimise SVE switching for CPUs with 128-bit implementations.
- Fix output format from SVE selftest.
- Add support for versions v1.2 and 1.3 of the SMC calling
convention.
- Allow Pointer Authentication to be configured independently for
kernel and userspace.
- PMU driver cleanups for managing IRQ affinity and exposing event
attributes via sysfs.
- KASAN optimisations for both hardware tagging (MTE) and out-of-line
software tagging implementations.
- Relax frame record alignment requirements to facilitate 8-byte
alignment with KASAN and Clang.
- Cleanup of page-table definitions and removal of unused memory
types.
- Reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 64 bytes.
- Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of
some missing encodings.
- Move entry code moved into C and hardened against harmful compiler
instrumentation.
- Update booting requirements for the FEAT_HCX feature, added to v8.7
of the architecture.
- Fix resume from idle when pNMI is being used.
- Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for
systems where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.
- Update our kernel string routines to the latest Cortex Strings
implementation.
- Big cleanup of our cache maintenance routines, which were
confusingly named and inconsistent in their implementations.
- Tweak linker flags so that GDB can understand vmlinux when using
RELR relocations.
- Boot path cleanups to enable early initialisation of per-cpu
operations needed by KCSAN.
- Non-critical fixes and miscellaneous cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (150 commits)
arm64: tlb: fix the TTL value of tlb_get_level
arm64: Restrict undef hook for cpufeature registers
arm64/mm: Rename ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
arm64: insn: avoid circular include dependency
arm64: smp: Bump debugging information print down to KERN_DEBUG
drivers/perf: fix the missed ida_simple_remove() in ddr_perf_probe()
perf/arm-cmn: Fix invalid pointer when access dtc object sharing the same IRQ number
arm64: suspend: Use cpuidle context helpers in cpu_suspend()
PSCI: Use cpuidle context helpers in psci_cpu_suspend_enter()
arm64: Convert cpu_do_idle() to using cpuidle context helpers
arm64: Add cpuidle context save/restore helpers
arm64: head: fix code comments in set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
arm64: mm: drop unused __pa(__idmap_text_start)
arm64: mm: fix the count comments in compute_indices
arm64/mm: Fix ttbr0 values stored in struct thread_info for software-pan
arm64: mm: Pass original fault address to handle_mm_fault()
arm64/mm: Drop SECTION_[SHIFT|SIZE|MASK]
arm64/mm: Use CONT_PMD_SHIFT for ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT
arm64/mm: Drop SWAPPER_INIT_MAP_SIZE
arm64: Conditionally configure PTR_AUTH key of the kernel.
...
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Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
- update Finn's email address in MAINTAINERS
- defconfig updates
- minor fixes and improvements
* tag 'm68k-for-v5.14-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: atari: Fix ATARI_KBD_CORE kconfig unmet dependency warning
m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v5.13-rc1
MAINTAINERS, .mailmap: Update Finn Thain's email address
m68k: dma: Remove unnecessary include of asm/cacheflush.h
m68k: Drop -fno-strength-reduce from KBUILD_CFLAGS
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Pull x86 splitlock updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Add the "ratelimit:N" parameter to the split_lock_detect= boot
option, to rate-limit the generation of bus-lock exceptions.
This is both easier on system resources and kinder to offending
applications than the current policy of outright killing them.
- Document the split-lock detection feature and its parameters.
* tag 'x86-splitlock-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation/x86: Add ratelimit in buslock.rst
Documentation/admin-guide: Add bus lock ratelimit
x86/bus_lock: Set rate limit for bus lock
Documentation/x86: Add buslock.rst
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Pull x86 mm update from Ingo Molnar:
"Do not create the x86/init_pkru debugfs file if the CPU doesn't
support PKRU"
* tag 'x86-mm-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pkeys: Skip 'init_pkru' debugfs file creation when pkeys not supported
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Pull x86 uapi fixlet from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix the <uapi/asm/hwcap2.h> UAPI header to build in user-space too"
* tag 'x86-misc-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/elf: Use _BITUL() macro in UAPI headers
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Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc cleanups & removal of obsolete code"
* tag 'x86-cleanups-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sgx: Correct kernel-doc's arg name in sgx_encl_release()
doc: Remove references to IBM Calgary
x86/setup: Document that Windows reserves the first MiB
x86/crash: Remove crash_reserve_low_1M()
x86/setup: Remove CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW and reservelow= options
x86/alternative: Align insn bytes vertically
x86: Fix leftover comment typos
x86/asm: Simplify __smp_mb() definition
x86/alternatives: Make the x86nops[] symbol static
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Pull x86 resource control documentation fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix Docbook comments in the x86/resctrl code"
* tag 'x86-cache-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/resctrl: Fix kernel-doc in internal.h
x86/resctrl: Fix kernel-doc in pseudo_lock.c
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Pull x86 boot update from Ingo Molnar:
"Modernize the genimage.sh script, add a 'hdimage' target and EFI
support"
* tag 'x86-boot-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot: Modernize genimage script; hdimage+EFI support
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Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Micro-optimize and standardize the do_syscall_64() calling convention
- Make syscall entry flags clearing more conservative
- Clean up syscall table handling
- Clean up & standardize assembly macros, in preparation of FRED
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'x86-asm-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm: Make <asm/asm.h> valid on cross-builds as well
x86/regs: Syscall_get_nr() returns -1 for a non-system call
x86/entry: Split PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS into two submacros
x86/syscall: Maximize MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
x86/syscall: Unconditionally prototype {ia32,x32}_sys_call_table[]
x86/entry: Reverse arguments to do_syscall_64()
x86/entry: Unify definitions from <asm/calling.h> and <asm/ptrace-abi.h>
x86/asm: Use _ASM_BYTES() in <asm/nops.h>
x86/asm: Add _ASM_BYTES() macro for a .byte ... opcode sequence
x86/asm: Have the __ASM_FORM macros handle commas in arguments
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Pull x86 exception handling updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Clean up & simplify AP exception handling setup.
- Consolidate the disjoint IDT setup code living in idt_setup_traps()
and idt_setup_ist_traps() into a single idt_setup_traps()
initialization function and call it before cpu_init().
* tag 'x86-apic-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/idt: Rework IDT setup for boot CPU
x86/cpu: Init AP exception handling from cpu_init_secondary()
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Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar:
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
- Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the
flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted
domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more
deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by
heterogenous workloads.
There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows
more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings.
- Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
abuses.
- Load-balancing changes:
- Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like
workloads.
- "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve
workloads such as 'tbench'.
- Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
- Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
- Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
- Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
- Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
- Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
- Scheduler statistics & tooling:
- Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at
runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other
optimizations to make it more palatable.
- Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits
sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection
sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag
psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy
sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller
sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict()
sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change
sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change
sched: Change task_struct::state
sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets
sched,timer: Use __set_current_state()
sched: Add get_current_state()
sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition
sched: Introduce task_is_running()
sched: Unbreak wakeups
sched/fair: Age the average idle time
sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation
sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy
thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure
sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0
...
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Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Platform PMU driver updates:
- x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
- Fix RDPMC support
- Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
- Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
- Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
- Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
- Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
- Kprobes:
- Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
- Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
- Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix task context PMU for Hetero
perf/x86/intel: Fix instructions:ppp support in Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Add more events requires FRONTEND MSR on Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake
perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS
perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task
kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler
x86,kprobes: WARN if kprobes tries to handle a fault
kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler
uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc comment
perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix DocBook warnings in perf hw_breakpoint
perf/core: Fix DocBook warnings
perf/core: Make local function perf_pmu_snapshot_aux() static
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on ICX
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on SNR
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize I/O stacks to PMON mapping procedure
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Drop unnecessary NULL checks after container_of()
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Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Core locking & atomics:
- Convert all architectures to ARCH_ATOMIC: move every architecture
to ARCH_ATOMIC, then get rid of ARCH_ATOMIC and all the
transitory facilities and #ifdefs.
Much reduction in complexity from that series:
63 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 4094 deletions(-)
- Self-test enhancements
- Futexes:
- Add the new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 ABI, which is a variant that doesn't
set FLAGS_CLOCKRT (.e. uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
[ The temptation to repurpose FUTEX_LOCK_PI's implicit setting of
FLAGS_CLOCKRT & invert the flag's meaning to avoid having to
introduce a new variant was resisted successfully. ]
- Enhance futex self-tests
- Lockdep:
- Fix dependency path printouts
- Optimize trace saving
- Broaden & fix wait-context checks
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'locking-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
locking/lockdep: Correct the description error for check_redundant()
futex: Provide FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 to support clock selection
futex: Prepare futex_lock_pi() for runtime clock selection
lockdep/selftest: Remove wait-type RCU_CALLBACK tests
lockdep/selftests: Fix selftests vs PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
lockdep: Fix wait-type for empty stack
locking/selftests: Add a selftest for check_irq_usage()
lockding/lockdep: Avoid to find wrong lock dep path in check_irq_usage()
locking/lockdep: Remove the unnecessary trace saving
locking/lockdep: Fix the dep path printing for backwards BFS
selftests: futex: Add futex compare requeue test
selftests: futex: Add futex wait test
seqlock: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
locking/lockdep: Reduce LOCKDEP dependency list
locking/lockdep,doc: Improve readability of the block matrix
locking/atomics: atomic-instrumented: simplify ifdeffery
locking/atomic: delete !ARCH_ATOMIC remnants
locking/atomic: xtensa: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
locking/atomic: sparc: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
locking/atomic: sh: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
...
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Pull objtool fix and updates from Ingo Molnar:
"An ELF format fix for a section flags mismatch bug that breaks kernel
tooling such as kpatch-build.
The biggest change in this cycle is the new code to handle and rewrite
variable sized jump labels - which results in slightly tighter code
generation in hot paths, through the use of short(er) NOPs.
Also a number of cleanups and fixes, and a change to the generic
include/linux/compiler.h to handle a s390 GCC quirk"
* tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable
* tag 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Improve reloc hash size guestimate
instrumentation.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers
compiler.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers
kbuild: Fix objtool dependency for 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_<obj> := n'
objtool: Reflow handle_jump_alt()
jump_label/x86: Remove unused JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE
jump_label, x86: Allow short NOPs
objtool: Provide stats for jump_labels
objtool: Rewrite jump_label instructions
objtool: Decode jump_entry::key addend
jump_label, x86: Emit short JMP
jump_label: Free jump_entry::key bit1 for build use
jump_label, x86: Add variable length patching support
jump_label, x86: Introduce jump_entry_size()
jump_label, x86: Improve error when we fail expected text
jump_label, x86: Factor out the __jump_table generation
jump_label, x86: Strip ASM jump_label support
x86, objtool: Dont exclude arch/x86/realmode/
objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizing
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Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Two driver API cleanups, and a log message tweak"
* tag 'efi-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/efi: Log 32/64-bit mismatch with kernel as an error
efi/dev-path-parser: Switch to use for_each_acpi_dev_match()
efi/apple-properties: Handle device properties with software node API
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Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Differentiate the type of exception the #VC handler raises depending
on code executed in the guest and handle the case where failure to
get the RIP would result in a #GP, as it should, instead of in a #PF
- Disable interrupts while the per-CPU GHCB is held
- Split the #VC handler depending on where the #VC exception has
happened and therefore provide for precise context tracking like the
rest of the exception handlers deal with noinstr regions now
- Add defines for the GHCB version 2 protocol so that further shared
development with KVM can happen without merge conflicts
- The usual small cleanups
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev: Use "SEV: " prefix for messages from sev.c
x86/sev: Add defines for GHCB version 2 MSR protocol requests
x86/sev: Split up runtime #VC handler for correct state tracking
x86/sev: Make sure IRQs are disabled while GHCB is active
x86/sev: Propagate #GP if getting linear instruction address failed
x86/insn: Extend error reporting from insn_fetch_from_user[_inatomic]()
x86/insn-eval: Make 0 a valid RIP for insn_get_effective_ip()
x86/sev: Fix error message in runtime #VC handler
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Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov:
- New AMD models support
- Allow MONITOR/MWAIT to be used for C1 state entry on Hygon too
- Use the special RAPL CPUID bit to detect the functionality on AMD and
Hygon instead of doing family matching.
- Add support for new Intel microcode deprecating TSX on some models
and do not enable kernel workarounds for those CPUs when TSX
transactions always abort, as a result of that microcode update.
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tsx: Clear CPUID bits when TSX always force aborts
x86/events/intel: Do not deploy TSX force abort workaround when TSX is deprecated
x86/msr: Define new bits in TSX_FORCE_ABORT MSR
perf/x86/rapl: Use CPUID bit on AMD and Hygon parts
x86/cstate: Allow ACPI C1 FFH MWAIT use on Hygon systems
x86/amd_nb: Add AMD family 19h model 50h PCI ids
x86/cpu: Fix core name for Sapphire Rapids
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Pull x86 RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the required information to the faked APEI-reported mem error so
that the kernel properly attempts to offline the corresponding page,
as it does for kernel-detected correctable errors.
- Fix a typo in AMD's error descriptions.
* tag 'ras_core_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
EDAC/mce_amd: Fix typo "FIfo" -> "Fifo"
x86/mce: Include a MCi_MISC value in faked mce logs
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new SMCA bank types
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kernel test robot reported some osnoise functions with "no previous
prototype."
Fix these warnings by making local functions static, and by adding:
void osnoise_trace_irq_entry(int id);
void osnoise_trace_irq_exit(int id, const char *desc);
to include/linux/trace.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e40d3cb4be8bde921f4b40fa6a095cf85ab807bd.1624872608.git.bristot@redhat.com
Fixes: bce29ac9ce0b ("trace: Add osnoise tracer")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Pull libata updates from Jens Axboe:
"The big change in this round is that we're finally in a position where
we can sanely remove the old drivers/ide/ code, as libata covers
everything we need by now.
This is exciting for two reasons:
1) we delete a lot of legacy code that doesn't really meet the
standards we have today, and
2) it enables us to clean up various bits in the block layer that
exist only because of the old IDE code.
Outside of that, just a few minor fixes here, fixups for warnings,
etc"
* tag 'for-5.14/libata-2021-06-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (29 commits)
ata: rb532_cf: remove redundant codes
ide: remove the legacy ide driver
m68k: use libata instead of the legacy ide driver
ARM: disable CONFIG_IDE in pxa_defconfig
ARM: disable CONFIG_IDE in footbridge_defconfig
alpha: use libata instead of the legacy ide driver
pata_cypress: add a module option to disable BM-DMA
ata: pata_macio: Avoid overwriting initialised field in 'pata_macio_sht'
ata: pata_serverworks: Avoid overwriting initialised field in 'serverworks_osb4_sht
ata: pata_sc1200: sc1200_sht'Avoid overwriting initialised field in '
ata: pata_cs5530: Avoid overwriting initialised field in 'cs5530_sht'
ata: pata_cs5520: Avoid overwriting initialised field in 'cs5520_sht'
ata: pata_atiixp: Avoid overwriting initialised field in 'atiixp_sht'
ata: sata_nv: Do not over-write initialise fields in 'nv_adma_sht' and 'nv_swncq_sht'
ata: sata_mv: Do not over-write initialise fields in 'mv6_sht'
ata: sata_sil24: Do not over-write initialise fields in 'sil24_sht'
ata: ahci: Ensure initialised fields are not overwritten in AHCI_SHT()
ata: include: libata: Move fields commonly over-written to separate MACRO
ahci: Add support for Dell S140 and later controllers
ata: ahci_sunxi: Disable DIPM
...
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Commit 4c5de127598e1 ("bpf: Emit explicit NULL pointer checks for PROBE_LDX
instructions.") is emitting a couple of instructions before the actual load.
Consider those additional instructions while calculating extable offset.
Fixes: 4c5de127598e1 ("bpf: Emit explicit NULL pointer checks for PROBE_LDX instructions.")
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210622110026.1157847-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
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Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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There is no reason to use fixed registers for the essa
instruction. Therefore remove the register asm construct.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Looking at the generate code this was just a micro-optimization.
However given that as many register asm constructs as possible
will be removed from s390 code, remove this one as well.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), avoid
confusing the checks when using a static const source.
Move the static const array into a variable so the compiler can perform
appropriate bounds checking.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210616201823.1245603-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Pull the directed vs floating IRQ check into common
zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq() functions and expose them for the rest
of the zPCI subsystem. Furthermore we add a zdev flag bit to easily
check if IRQs are registered. This is needed for use in resetting a zPCI
function.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix a couple of late pt_regs flags handling findings of conversion to
generic entry.
- Fix potential register clobbering in stack switch helper.
- Fix thread/group masks for offline cpus.
- Fix cleanup of mdev resources when remove callback is invoked in
vfio-ap code.
* tag 's390-5.13-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/stack: fix possible register corruption with stack switch helper
s390/topology: clear thread/group maps for offline cpus
s390/vfio-ap: clean up mdev resources when remove callback invoked
s390: clear pt_regs::flags on irq entry
s390: fix system call restart with multiple signals
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trap->regs == 0x3000 is trap_is_scv()
trap 0x500 is INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d48bf0184a1de185eb0ed3282247f8a294710674.1624632537.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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In the context of high-performance computing (HPC), the Operating System
Noise (*osnoise*) refers to the interference experienced by an application
due to activities inside the operating system. In the context of Linux,
NMIs, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and any other system thread can cause noise to the
system. Moreover, hardware-related jobs can also cause noise, for example,
via SMIs.
The osnoise tracer leverages the hwlat_detector by running a similar
loop with preemption, SoftIRQs and IRQs enabled, thus allowing all
the sources of *osnoise* during its execution. Using the same approach
of hwlat, osnoise takes note of the entry and exit point of any
source of interferences, increasing a per-cpu interference counter. The
osnoise tracer also saves an interference counter for each source of
interference. The interference counter for NMI, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and
threads is increased anytime the tool observes these interferences' entry
events. When a noise happens without any interference from the operating
system level, the hardware noise counter increases, pointing to a
hardware-related noise. In this way, osnoise can account for any
source of interference. At the end of the period, the osnoise tracer
prints the sum of all noise, the max single noise, the percentage of CPU
available for the thread, and the counters for the noise sources.
Usage
Write the ASCII text "osnoise" into the current_tracer file of the
tracing system (generally mounted at /sys/kernel/tracing).
For example::
[root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
[root@f32 tracing]# echo osnoise > current_tracer
It is possible to follow the trace by reading the trace trace file::
[root@f32 tracing]# cat trace
# tracer: osnoise
#
# _-----=> irqs-off
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
# || / _--=> preempt-depth MAX
# || / SINGLE Interference counters:
# |||| RUNTIME NOISE % OF CPU NOISE +-----------------------------+
# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP IN US IN US AVAILABLE IN US HW NMI IRQ SIRQ THREAD
# | | | |||| | | | | | | | | | |
<...>-859 [000] .... 81.637220: 1000000 190 99.98100 9 18 0 1007 18 1
<...>-860 [001] .... 81.638154: 1000000 656 99.93440 74 23 0 1006 16 3
<...>-861 [002] .... 81.638193: 1000000 5675 99.43250 202 6 0 1013 25 21
<...>-862 [003] .... 81.638242: 1000000 125 99.98750 45 1 0 1011 23 0
<...>-863 [004] .... 81.638260: 1000000 1721 99.82790 168 7 0 1002 49 41
<...>-864 [005] .... 81.638286: 1000000 263 99.97370 57 6 0 1006 26 2
<...>-865 [006] .... 81.638302: 1000000 109 99.98910 21 3 0 1006 18 1
<...>-866 [007] .... 81.638326: 1000000 7816 99.21840 107 8 0 1016 39 19
In addition to the regular trace fields (from TASK-PID to TIMESTAMP), the
tracer prints a message at the end of each period for each CPU that is
running an osnoise/CPU thread. The osnoise specific fields report:
- The RUNTIME IN USE reports the amount of time in microseconds that
the osnoise thread kept looping reading the time.
- The NOISE IN US reports the sum of noise in microseconds observed
by the osnoise tracer during the associated runtime.
- The % OF CPU AVAILABLE reports the percentage of CPU available for
the osnoise thread during the runtime window.
- The MAX SINGLE NOISE IN US reports the maximum single noise observed
during the runtime window.
- The Interference counters display how many each of the respective
interference happened during the runtime window.
Note that the example above shows a high number of HW noise samples.
The reason being is that this sample was taken on a virtual machine,
and the host interference is detected as a hardware interference.
Tracer options
The tracer has a set of options inside the osnoise directory, they are:
- osnoise/cpus: CPUs at which a osnoise thread will execute.
- osnoise/period_us: the period of the osnoise thread.
- osnoise/runtime_us: how long an osnoise thread will look for noise.
- osnoise/stop_tracing_us: stop the system tracing if a single noise
higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this
option.
- osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us: stop the system tracing if total noise
higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this
option.
- tracing_threshold: the minimum delta between two time() reads to be
considered as noise, in us. When set to 0, the default value will
be used, which is currently 5 us.
Additional Tracing
In addition to the tracer, a set of tracepoints were added to
facilitate the identification of the osnoise source.
- osnoise:sample_threshold: printed anytime a noise is higher than
the configurable tolerance_ns.
- osnoise:nmi_noise: noise from NMI, including the duration.
- osnoise:irq_noise: noise from an IRQ, including the duration.
- osnoise:softirq_noise: noise from a SoftIRQ, including the
duration.
- osnoise:thread_noise: noise from a thread, including the duration.
Note that all the values are *net values*. For example, if while osnoise
is running, another thread preempts the osnoise thread, it will start a
thread_noise duration at the start. Then, an IRQ takes place, preempting
the thread_noise, starting a irq_noise. When the IRQ ends its execution,
it will compute its duration, and this duration will be subtracted from
the thread_noise, in such a way as to avoid the double accounting of the
IRQ execution. This logic is valid for all sources of noise.
Here is one example of the usage of these tracepoints::
osnoise/8-961 [008] d.h. 5789.857532: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.857529929 duration 1845 ns
osnoise/8-961 [008] dNh. 5789.858408: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.858404871 duration 2848 ns
migration/8-54 [008] d... 5789.858413: thread_noise: migration/8:54 start 5789.858409300 duration 3068 ns
osnoise/8-961 [008] .... 5789.858413: sample_threshold: start 5789.858404555 duration 8723 ns interferences 2
In this example, a noise sample of 8 microseconds was reported in the last
line, pointing to two interferences. Looking backward in the trace, the
two previous entries were about the migration thread running after a
timer IRQ execution. The first event is not part of the noise because
it took place one millisecond before.
It is worth noticing that the sum of the duration reported in the
tracepoints is smaller than eight us reported in the sample_threshold.
The reason roots in the overhead of the entry and exit code that happens
before and after any interference execution. This justifies the dual
approach: measuring thread and tracing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e649467042d60e7b62714c9c6751a56299d15119.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
[
Made the following functions static:
trace_irqentry_callback()
trace_irqexit_callback()
trace_intel_irqentry_callback()
trace_intel_irqexit_callback()
Added to include/trace.h:
osnoise_arch_register()
osnoise_arch_unregister()
Fixed define logic for LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Reduce #ifdefs a bit by making exit_must_hard_disable() return
true on PPC32.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/52531029563c1fc823b790058e799d0ca71b028c.1624631463.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"24 patches, based on 4a09d388f2ab382f217a764e6a152b3f614246f6.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (thp, vmalloc, hugetlb,
memory-failure, and pagealloc), nilfs2, kthread, MAINTAINERS, and
mailmap"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (24 commits)
mailmap: add Marek's other e-mail address and identity without diacritics
MAINTAINERS: fix Marek's identity again
mm/page_alloc: do bulk array bounds check after checking populated elements
mm/page_alloc: __alloc_pages_bulk(): do bounds check before accessing array
mm/hwpoison: do not lock page again when me_huge_page() successfully recovers
mm,hwpoison: return -EHWPOISON to denote that the page has already been poisoned
mm/memory-failure: use a mutex to avoid memory_failure() races
mm, futex: fix shared futex pgoff on shmem huge page
kthread: prevent deadlock when kthread_mod_delayed_work() races with kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync()
kthread_worker: split code for canceling the delayed work timer
mm/vmalloc: unbreak kasan vmalloc support
KVM: s390: prepare for hugepage vmalloc
mm/vmalloc: add vmalloc_no_huge
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group
mm/thp: another PVMW_SYNC fix in page_vma_mapped_walk()
mm/thp: fix page_vma_mapped_walk() if THP mapped by ptes
mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): get vma_address_end() earlier
mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use goto instead of while (1)
mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): add a level of indentation
mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): crossing page table boundary
...
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Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Two more urgent FPU fixes:
- prevent unprivileged userspace from reinitializing supervisor
states
- prepare init_fpstate, which is the buffer used when initializing
FPU state, properly in case the skip-writing-state-components
XSAVE* variants are used"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu: Make init_fpstate correct with optimized XSAVE
x86/fpu: Preserve supervisor states in sanitize_restored_user_xstate()
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KVM/arm64 updates for v5.14.
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
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KVM: s390: Features for 5.14
- new HW facilities for guests
- make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co
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The ARRAY_SIZE macro is more compact and more formal in linux source.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624063632.25632-1-wangborong@cdjrlc.com
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regs_set_return_msr() and regs_set_return_ip() have a copy
of the code of set_return_regs_changed().
Call the later instead.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/baf64a91557d3811c155616a6aa23ed7b3b21da4.1624619582.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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regs_set_return_msr() and regs_set_return_ip() have a copy
of the code of set_return_regs_changed().
Move up set_return_regs_changed() so it can be reused by
regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/49f4fb051a3e1cb69f7305d5b6768aec14727c32.1624619582.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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In raise_backtrace_ipi() we iterate through the cpumask of CPUs, sending
each an IPI asking them to do a backtrace, but we don't wait for the
backtrace to happen.
We then iterate through the CPU mask again, and if any CPU hasn't done
the backtrace and cleared itself from the mask, we print a trace on its
behalf, noting that the trace may be "stale".
This works well enough when a CPU is not responding, because in that
case it doesn't receive the IPI and the sending CPU is left to print the
trace. But when all CPUs are responding we are left with a race between
the sending and receiving CPUs, if the sending CPU wins the race then it
will erroneously print a trace.
This leads to spurious "stale" traces from the sending CPU, which can
then be interleaved messily with the receiving CPU, note the CPU
numbers, eg:
[ 1658.929157][ C7] rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:
[ 1658.929223][ C7] Sending NMI from CPU 7 to CPUs 1:
[ 1658.929303][ C1] NMI backtrace for cpu 1
[ 1658.929303][ C7] CPU 1 didn't respond to backtrace IPI, inspecting paca.
[ 1658.929362][ C1] CPU: 1 PID: 325 Comm: kworker/1:1H Tainted: G W E 5.13.0-rc2+ #46
[ 1658.929405][ C7] irq_soft_mask: 0x01 in_mce: 0 in_nmi: 0 current: 325 (kworker/1:1H)
[ 1658.929465][ C1] Workqueue: events_highpri test_work_fn [test_lockup]
[ 1658.929549][ C7] Back trace of paca->saved_r1 (0xc0000000057fb400) (possibly stale):
[ 1658.929592][ C1] NIP: c00000000002cf50 LR: c008000000820178 CTR: c00000000002cfa0
To fix it, change the logic so that the sending CPU waits 5s for the
receiving CPU to print its trace. If the receiving CPU prints its trace
successfully then the sending CPU just continues, avoiding any spurious
"stale" trace.
This has the added benefit of allowing all CPUs to print their traces in
order and avoids any interleaving of their output.
Fixes: 5cc05910f26e ("powerpc/64s: Wire up arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Reported-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210625140408.3351173-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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Last minute fix for MTE, making sure the pages are
flagged as MTE before they are released.
* kvm-arm64/mmu/mte:
KVM: arm64: Set the MTE tag bit before releasing the page
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Passing a 64-bit address width to iommu_setup_dma_ops() is valid on
virtual platforms, but isn't currently possible. The overflow check in
iommu_dma_init_domain() prevents this even when @dma_base isn't 0. Pass
a limit address instead of a size, so callers don't have to fake a size
to work around the check.
The base and limit parameters are being phased out, because:
* they are redundant for x86 callers. dma-iommu already reserves the
first page, and the upper limit is already in domain->geometry.
* they can now be obtained from dev->dma_range_map on Arm.
But removing them on Arm isn't completely straightforward so is left for
future work. As an intermediate step, simplify the x86 callers by
passing dummy limits.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618152059.1194210-5-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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UART1 (standard variant with DT node name 'uart0') has register space
0x12000-0x12018 and not whole size 0x200. So fix also this in example.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Fixes: c737abc193d1 ("arm64: dts: marvell: Fix A37xx UART0 register size")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624224909.6350-6-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There are patches in flight to break the dependency between asm/irq.h
and linux/irqdomain.h, which would break compilation of vas.c because it
needs the declaration of irq_create_mapping() etc.
So add an explicit include of irqdomain.h to avoid that becoming a
problem in future.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210625045337.3197833-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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gcc-11 points out that modifying local variables next to a
longjmp/setjmp may cause undefined behavior:
arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c: In function 'crash_kexec_prepare_cpus.constprop':
arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c:108:22: error: variable 'ncpus' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbere
d]
arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c:109:13: error: variable 'tries' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbere
d]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'xmon_print_symbol':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3625:21: error: variable 'name' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'stop_spus':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:4057:13: error: variable 'i' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'restart_spus':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:4098:13: error: variable 'i' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'dump_opal_msglog':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3008:16: error: variable 'pos' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'show_pte':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3207:29: error: variable 'tsk' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'show_tasks':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3302:29: error: variable 'tsk' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'xmon_core':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:494:13: error: variable 'cmd' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:860:21: error: variable 'bp' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:860:21: error: variable 'bp' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:492:48: error: argument 'fromipi' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
According to the documentation, marking these as 'volatile' is
sufficient to avoid the problem, and it shuts up the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210429080708.1520360-1-arnd@kernel.org
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This changes generic-compat-pmu.c so that it only uses architected
events defined in Power ISA v3.0B, rather than event encodings which,
while common to all the IBM Power Systems implementations, are
nevertheless implementation-specific rather than architected. The
intention is that any CPU implementation designed to conform to Power
ISA v3.0B or later can use generic-compat-pmu.c.
In addition to the existing events for cycles and instructions, this
adds several other architected events, including alternative encodings
for some events. In order to make it possible to measure cycles and
instructions at the same time as each other, we set the CC5-6RUN bit
in MMCR0, which makes PMC5 and PMC6 count instructions and cycles
regardless of the run bit, so their events are now PM_CYC and
PM_INST_CMPL rather than PM_RUN_CYC and PM_RUN_INST_CMPL (the latter
are still available via other event codes).
Note that POWER9 has an erratum where one architected event
(PM_FLOP_CMPL, floating-point operations completed, code 0x100f4) does
not work correctly. Given that there is a specific PMU driver for P9
which will be used in preference to generic-compat-pmu.c, that is not
a real problem.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YJD7L9yeoxvxqeYi@thinks.paulus.ozlabs.org
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Linus Torvalds
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
Ravi Bangoria
Heiko Carstens
Kees Cook
Niklas Schnelle
Christophe Leroy
Paolo Bonzini
Jason Wang
Michael Ellerman
Marc Zyngier
Joerg Roedel
Jean-Philippe Brucker
Pali Rohár
Arnd Bergmann
Paul Mackerras