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2010-08-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds1-110/+176
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (24 commits) md: clean up do_md_stop md: fix another deadlock with removing sysfs attributes. md: move revalidate_disk() back outside open_mutex md/raid10: fix deadlock with unaligned read during resync md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. md/bitmap: prepare for storing write-intent-bitmap via dm-dirty-log. md/bitmap: optimise scanning of empty bitmaps. md/bitmap: clean up plugging calls. md/bitmap: reduce dependence on sysfs. md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. md/raid5: export raid5 unplugging interface. md/plug: optionally use plugger to unplug an array during resync/recovery. md/raid5: add simple plugging infrastructure. md/raid5: export is_congested test raid5: Don't set read-ahead when there is no queue md: add support for raising dm events. md: export various start/stop interfaces md: split out md_rdev_init md: be more careful setting MD_CHANGE_CLEAN md/raid5: ensure we create a unique name for kmem_cache when mddev has no gendisk ...
2010-08-08md: clean up do_md_stopNeilBrown1-16/+9
There is only one error exit from do_md_stop, so make that more explicit and discard the 'err' variable. Also drop the 'revalidate' variable by moving the unlock calls around. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-08-08md: fix another deadlock with removing sysfs attributes.NeilBrown1-14/+17
Move the deletion of sysfs attributes from reconfig_mutex to open_mutex didn't really help as a process can try to take open_mutex while holding reconfig_mutex, so the same deadlock can happen, just requiring one more process to be involved in the chain. I looks like I cannot easily use locking to wait for the sysfs deletion to complete, so don't. The only things that we cannot do while the deletions are still pending is other things which can change the sysfs namespace: run, takeover, stop. Each of these can fail with -EBUSY. So set a flag while doing a sysfs deletion, and fail run, takeover, stop if that flag is set. This is suitable for 2.6.35.x Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-08-08md: move revalidate_disk() back outside open_mutexDan Williams1-2/+4
Commit b821eaa5 "md: remove ->changed and related code" moved revalidate_disk() under open_mutex, and lockdep noticed. [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 2.6.32-mdadm-locking #1 ------------------------------------------------------- mdadm/3640 is trying to acquire lock: (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811acecb>] revalidate_disk+0x5b/0x90 but task is already holding lock: (&mddev->open_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa055e07a>] do_md_stop+0x4a/0x4d0 [md_mod] which lock already depends on the new lock. It is suitable for 2.6.35.x Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Przemyslaw Czarnowski <przemyslaw.hawrylewicz.czarnowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-08-07block: push down BKL into .open and .releaseArnd Bergmann1-0/+6
The open and release block_device_operations are currently called with the BKL held. In order to change that, we must first make sure that all drivers that currently rely on this have no regressions. This blindly pushes the BKL into all .open and .release operations for all block drivers to prepare for the next step. The drivers can subsequently replace the BKL with their own locks or remove it completely when it can be shown that it is not needed. The functions blkdev_get and blkdev_put are the only remaining users of the big kernel lock in the block layer, besides a few uses in the ioctl code, none of which need to serialize with blkdev_{get,put}. Most of these two functions is also under the protection of bdev->bd_mutex, including the actual calls to ->open and ->release, and the common code does not access any global data structures that need the BKL. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07block: unify flags for struct bio and struct requestChristoph Hellwig1-5/+5
Remove the current bio flags and reuse the request flags for the bio, too. This allows to more easily trace the type of I/O from the filesystem down to the block driver. There were two flags in the bio that were missing in the requests: BIO_RW_UNPLUG and BIO_RW_AHEAD. Also I've renamed two request flags that had a superflous RW in them. Note that the flags are in bio.h despite having the REQ_ name - as blkdev.h includes bio.h that is the only way to go for now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-07-26md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures.NeilBrown1-2/+11
dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-07-26md/bitmap: clean up plugging calls.NeilBrown1-1/+1
1/ use md_unplug in bitmap.c as we will soon be using bitmaps under arrays with no queue attached. 2/ Don't bother plugging the queue when we set a bit in the bitmap. The reason for this was to encourage as many bits as possible to get set before we unplug and write stuff out. However every personality already plugs the queue after bitmap_startwrite either directly (raid1/raid10) or be setting STRIPE_BIT_DELAY which causes the queue to be plugged later (raid5). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-07-26md/plug: optionally use plugger to unplug an array during resync/recovery.NeilBrown1-3/+12
If an array doesn't have a 'queue' then md_do_sync cannot unplug it. In that case it will have a 'plugger', so make that available to the mddev, and use it to unplug the array if needed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-07-26md/raid5: add simple plugging infrastructure.NeilBrown1-0/+45
md/raid5 uses the plugging infrastructure provided by the block layer and 'struct request_queue'. However when we plug raid5 under dm there is no request queue so we cannot use that. So create a similar infrastructure that is much lighter weight and use it for raid5. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-07-26md: add support for raising dm events.NeilBrown1-0/+2
dm uses scheduled work to raise events to user-space. So allow md device to have work_structs and schedule them on an error. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-07-26md: export various start/stop interfacesNeilBrown1-8/+13
export entry points for starting and stopping md arrays. This will be used by a module to make md/raid5 work under dm. Also stop calling md_stop_writes from md_stop, as that won't work well with dm - it will want to call the two separately. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-07-26md: split out md_rdev_initNeilBrown1-15/+19
This functionality will be needed separately in a subsequent patch, so split it into it's own exported function. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-07-26md: be more careful setting MD_CHANGE_CLEANNeilBrown1-1/+2
When MD_CHANGE_CLEAN is set we might block in md_write_start. So we should only set it when fairly sure that something will clear it. There are two places where it is set so as to encourage a metadata update to record the progress of resync/recovery. This should only be done if the internal metadata update mechanisms are in use, which can be tested by by inspecting '->persistent'. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-07-21md: reduce dependence on sysfs.NeilBrown1-54/+47
We will want md devices to live as dm targets where sysfs is not visible. So allow md to not connect to sysfs. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-24md: Don't update ->recovery_offset when reshaping an array to fewer devices.NeilBrown1-0/+2
When an array is reshaped to have fewer devices, the reshape proceeds from the end of the devices to the beginning. If a device happens to be non-In_sync (which is possible but rare) we would normally update the ->recovery_offset as the reshape progresses. However that would be wrong as the recover_offset records that the early part of the device is in_sync, while in fact it would only be the later part that is in_sync, and in any case the offset number would be measured from the wrong end of the device. Relatedly, if after a reshape a spare is discovered to not be recoverred all the way to the end, not allow spare_active to incorporate it in the array. This becomes relevant in the following sample scenario: A 4 drive RAID5 is converted to a 6 drive RAID6 in a combined operation. The RAID5->RAID6 conversion will cause a 5 drive to be included as a spare, then the 5drive -> 6drive reshape will effectively rebuild that spare as it progresses. The 6th drive is treated as in_sync the whole time as there is never any case that we might consider reading from it, but must not because there is no valid data. If we interrupt this reshape part-way through and reverse it to return to a 5-drive RAID6 (or event a 4-drive RAID5), we don't want to update the recovery_offset - as that would be wrong - and we don't want to include that spare as active in the 5-drive RAID6 when the reversed reshape completed and it will be mostly out-of-sync still. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-24md: fix handling of array level takeover that re-arranges devices.NeilBrown1-5/+30
Most array level changes leave the list of devices largely unchanged, possibly causing one at the end to become redundant. However conversions between RAID0 and RAID10 need to renumber all devices (except 0). This renumbering is currently being done in the ->run method when the new personality takes over. However this is too late as the common code in md.c might already have invalidated some of the devices if they had a ->raid_disk number that appeared to high. Moving it into the ->takeover method is too early as the array is still active at that time and wrong ->raid_disk numbers could cause confusion. So add a ->new_raid_disk field to mdk_rdev_s and use it to communicate the new raid_disk number. Now the common code knows exactly which devices need to be renumbered, and which can be invalidated, and can do it all at a convenient time when the array is suspend. It can also update some symlinks in sysfs which previously were not be updated correctly. Reported-by: Maciej Trela <maciej.trela@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-24Restore partition detection of newly created md arrays.NeilBrown1-0/+1
Commit b821eaa572fd737faaf6928ba046e571526c36c6 broke partition detection for md arrays. The logic was almost right. However if revalidate_disk is called when the device is not yet open, bdev->bd_disk won't be set, so the flush_disk() Call will not set bd_invalidated. So when md_open is called we still need to ensure that ->bd_invalidated gets set. This is easily done with a call to check_disk_size_change in the place where the offending commit removed check_disk_change. At the important times, the size will have changed from 0 to non-zero, so check_disk_size_change will set bd_invalidated. Tested-by: Duncan <1i5t5.duncan@cox.net> Reported-by: Duncan <1i5t5.duncan@cox.net> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-22Merge commit '3ff195b011d7decf501a4d55aeed312731094796' into for-linusNeilBrown1-6/+7
Conflicts: drivers/md/md.c - Resolved conflict in md_update_sb - Added extra 'NULL' arg to new instance of sysfs_get_dirent. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-21sysfs: Implement sysfs tagged directory support.Eric W. Biederman1-3/+3
The problem. When implementing a network namespace I need to be able to have multiple network devices with the same name. Currently this is a problem for /sys/class/net/*, /sys/devices/virtual/net/*, and potentially a few other directories of the form /sys/ ... /net/*. What this patch does is to add an additional tag field to the sysfs dirent structure. For directories that should show different contents depending on the context such as /sys/class/net/, and /sys/devices/virtual/net/ this tag field is used to specify the context in which those directories should be visible. Effectively this is the same as creating multiple distinct directories with the same name but internally to sysfs the result is nicer. I am calling the concept of a single directory that looks like multiple directories all at the same path in the filesystem tagged directories. For the networking namespace the set of directories whose contents I need to filter with tags can depend on the presence or absence of hotplug hardware or which modules are currently loaded. Which means I need a simple race free way to setup those directories as tagged. To achieve a reace free design all tagged directories are created and managed by sysfs itself. Users of this interface: - define a type in the sysfs_tag_type enumeration. - call sysfs_register_ns_types with the type and it's operations - sysfs_exit_ns when an individual tag is no longer valid - Implement mount_ns() which returns the ns of the calling process so we can attach it to a sysfs superblock. - Implement ktype.namespace() which returns the ns of a syfs kobject. Everything else is left up to sysfs and the driver layer. For the network namespace mount_ns and namespace() are essentially one line functions, and look to remain that. Tags are currently represented a const void * pointers as that is both generic, prevides enough information for equality comparisons, and is trivial to create for current users, as it is just the existing namespace pointer. The work needed in sysfs is more extensive. At each directory or symlink creating I need to check if the directory it is being created in is a tagged directory and if so generate the appropriate tag to place on the sysfs_dirent. Likewise at each symlink or directory removal I need to check if the sysfs directory it is being removed from is a tagged directory and if so figure out which tag goes along with the name I am deleting. Currently only directories which hold kobjects, and symlinks are supported. There is not enough information in the current file attribute interfaces to give us anything to discriminate on which makes it useless, and there are no potential users which makes it an uninteresting problem to solve. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: don't insist on valid event count for spare devices.NeilBrown1-6/+13
Devices which know that they are spares do not really need to have an event count that matches the rest of the array, so there are no data-in-sync issues. It is enough that the uuid matches. So remove the requirement that the event count is up-to-date. We currently still write out and event count on spares, but this allows us in a year or 3 to stop doing that completely. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: simplify updating of event count to sometimes avoid updating spares.NeilBrown1-20/+6
When updating the event count for a simple clean <-> dirty transition, we try to avoid updating the spares so they can safely spin-down. As the event_counts across an array must be +/- 1, this means decrementing the event_count on a dirty->clean transition. This is not always safe and we have to avoid the unsafe time. We current do this with a misguided idea about it being safe or not depending on whether the event_count is odd or even. This approach only works reliably in a few common instances, but easily falls down. So instead, simply keep internal state concerning whether it is safe or not, and always assume it is not safe when an array is first assembled. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: restore ability of spare drives to spin down.NeilBrown1-2/+8
Some time ago we stopped the clean/active metadata updates from being written to a 'spare' device in most cases so that it could spin down and say spun down. Device failure/removal etc are still recorded on spares. However commit 51d5668cb2e3fd1827a55 broke this 50% of the time, depending on whether the event count is even or odd. The change log entry said: This means that the alignment between 'odd/even' and 'clean/dirty' might take a little longer to attain, how ever the code makes no attempt to create that alignment, so it could take arbitrarily long. So when we find that clean/dirty is not aligned with odd/even, force a second metadata-update immediately. There are already cases where a second metadata-update is needed immediately (e.g. when a device fails during the metadata update). We just piggy-back on that. Reported-by: Joe Bryant <tenminjoe@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2010-05-18md: allow integers to be passed to md/levelDan Williams1-10/+14
e.g. allow md to interpret 'echo 4 > md/level' as a request for raid4. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2010-05-18md: notify mdstat waiters of level changeDan Williams1-0/+1
Level modifications change the output of mdstat. The mdmon manager thread is interested in these events for external metadata management. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2010-05-18md: don't unregister the thread in mddev_suspendNeilBrown1-7/+6
This is - unnecessary because mddev_suspend is always followed by a call to ->stop, and each ->stop unregisters the thread, and - a problem as it makes it awkwards to suspend and then resume a device as we will want later. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: factor out init code for an mddevNeilBrown1-17/+22
This is a simple factorisation that makes mddev_find easier to read. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: pass mddev to make_request functions rather than request_queueNeilBrown1-2/+2
We used to pass the personality make_request function direct to the block layer so the first argument had to be a queue. But now we have the intermediary md_make_request so it makes at lot more sense to pass a struct mddev_s. It makes it possible to have an mddev without its own queue too. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: call md_stop_writes from md_stopNeilBrown1-4/+3
This moves the call to the other side of set_readonly, but that should not be an issue. This encapsulates in 'md_stop' all of the functionality for internally stopping the array, leaving all the interactions with externalities (sysfs, request_queue, gendisk) in do_md_stop. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: split md_set_readonly out of do_md_stopNeilBrown1-39/+51
Using do_md_stop to set an array to read-only is a little confusing. Now most of the common code has been factored out, split md_set_readonly off in to a separate function. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: factor md_stop_writes out of do_md_stop.NeilBrown1-15/+22
Further refactoring of do_md_stop. This one requires some explanation as it takes code from different places in do_md_stop, so some re-ordering happens. We only get into this part of do_md_stop if there are no active opens of the device, so no writes can be happening and the device must have been flushed. In md_stop_writes we want to stop any internal sources of writes - i.e. resync - and flush out the metadata. The only code that was previously before some of this code is code to clean up the queue, the mddev, the gendisk, or sysfs, all of which is probably better after code that makes active changes (i.e. triggers writes). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: start to refactor do_md_stopNeilBrown1-43/+55
do_md_stop is large and clunky, so hard to understand. This is a first step of refactoring, pulling two simple sub-functions out. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: factor do_md_run to separate accesses to ->gendiskNeilBrown1-8/+16
As part of relaxing the binding between an mddev and gendisk, we separate do_md_run into two functions. md_run does all the work internal to md do_md_run calls md_run and makes and changes to gendisk that are required. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: remove ->changed and related code.NeilBrown1-21/+1
We set ->changed to 1 and call check_disk_change at the end of md_open so that bd_invalidated would be set and thus partition rescan would happen appropriately. Now that we call revalidate_disk directly, which sets bd_invalidates, that indirection is no longer needed and can be removed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: don't reference gendisk in getgeoNeilBrown1-1/+1
Using ->array_sectors rather than get_capacity() is more direct and is a step towards relaxing the tight connection between mddev and gendisk. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: move io accounting out of personalities into md_make_requestNeilBrown1-0/+11
While I generally prefer letting personalities do as much as possible, given that we have a central md_make_request anyway we may as well use it to simplify code. Also this centralises knowledge of ->gendisk which will help later. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: notify level changes through sysfs.Maciej Trela1-0/+1
Level changes can be very significant, so make sure to notify them via sysfs. Signed-off-by: Maciej Trela <maciej.trela@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: Relax checks on ->max_disks when external metadata handling is used.NeilBrown1-3/+4
When metadata is being managed by user-space, md doesn't know what the maximum number of devices allowed in an array is so ->max_disks is 0. In this case we should allow any (+ve) number of disks. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: Correctly handle device removal via sysfsMaciej Trela1-0/+1
Writing "none" to "../md/dev-xx/slot" removes that device from being an active part of the array, but it didn't set ->raid_disk to -1 to record this fact. Signed-off-by: Maciej Trela <Maciej.Trela@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: Add support for Raid5->Raid0 and Raid10->Raid0 takeoverTrela, Maciej1-0/+7
Signed-off-by: Maciej Trela <maciej.trela@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md:Add support for Raid0->Raid5 takeoverTrela Maciej1-0/+14
Signed-off-by: Maciej Trela <maciej.trela@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-18md: discard StateChanged device flag.NeilBrown1-6/+1
This was needed when sysfs files could only be 'notified' from process context. Now that we have sys_notify_direct, we can call it directly from an interrupt. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-17md: manage redundancy group in sysfs when changing level.NeilBrown1-11/+32
Some levels expect the 'redundancy group' to be present, others don't. So when we change level of an array we might need to add or remove this group. This requires fixing up the current practice of overloading ->private to indicate (when ->pers == NULL) that something needs to be removed. So create a new ->to_remove to fill that role. When changing levels, we may need to add or remove attributes. When changing RAID5 -> RAID6, we both add and remove the same thing. It is important to catch this and optimise it out as the removal is delayed until a lock is released, so trying to add immediately would cause problems. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-17md: remove unneeded sysfs files more promptlyNeilBrown1-10/+31
When an array is stopped we need to remove some sysfs files which are dependent on the type of array. We need to delay that deletion as deleting them while holding reconfig_mutex can lead to deadlocks. We currently delay them until the array is completely destroyed. However it is possible to deactivate and then reactivate the array. It is also possible to need to remove sysfs files when changing level, which can potentially happen several times before an array is destroyed. So we need to delete these files more promptly: as soon as reconfig_mutex is dropped. We need to ensure this happens before do_md_run can restart the array, so we use open_mutex for some extra locking. This is not deadlock prone. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-12md: set mddev readonly flag on blkdev BLKROSET ioctlDan Williams1-0/+29
When the user sets the block device to readwrite then the mddev should follow suit. Otherwise, the BUG_ON in md_write_start() will be set to trigger. The reverse direction, setting mddev->ro to match a set readonly request, can be ignored because the blkdev level readonly flag precludes the need to have mddev->ro set correctly. Nevermind the fact that setting mddev->ro to 1 may fail if the array is in use. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-05-07md: restore ability of spare drives to spin down.NeilBrown1-2/+8
Some time ago we stopped the clean/active metadata updates from being written to a 'spare' device in most cases so that it could spin down and say spun down. Device failure/removal etc are still recorded on spares. However commit 51d5668cb2e3fd1827a55 broke this 50% of the time, depending on whether the event count is even or odd. The change log entry said: This means that the alignment between 'odd/even' and 'clean/dirty' might take a little longer to attain, how ever the code makes no attempt to create that alignment, so it could take arbitrarily long. So when we find that clean/dirty is not aligned with odd/even, force a second metadata-update immediately. There are already cases where a second metadata-update is needed immediately (e.g. when a device fails during the metadata update). We just piggy-back on that. Reported-by: Joe Bryant <tenminjoe@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.hTejun Heo1-0/+1
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-07Driver core: Constify struct sysfs_ops in struct kobj_typeEmese Revfy1-2/+2
Constify struct sysfs_ops. This is part of the ops structure constification effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al. Benefits of this constification: * prevents modification of data that is shared (referenced) by many other structure instances at runtime * detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional) modification attempts on archs that enforce read-only kernel data at runtime * potentially better optimized code as the compiler can assume that the const data cannot be changed * the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata and therefore exclude them from false sharing Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Acked-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com> Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-02-10md: fix some lockdep issues between md and sysfs.NeilBrown1-9/+5
====== This fix is related to http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15142 but does not address that exact issue. ====== sysfs does like attributes being removed while they are being accessed (i.e. read or written) and waits for the access to complete. As accessing some md attributes takes the same lock that is held while removing those attributes a deadlock can occur. This patch addresses 3 issues in md that could lead to this deadlock. Two relate to calling flush_scheduled_work while the lock is held. This is probably a bad idea in general and as we use schedule_work to delete various sysfs objects it is particularly bad. In one case flush_scheduled_work is called from md_alloc (called by md_probe) called from do_md_run which holds the lock. This call is only present to ensure that ->gendisk is set. However we can be sure that gendisk is always set (though possibly we couldn't when that code was originally written. This is because do_md_run is called in three different contexts: 1/ from md_ioctl. This requires that md_open has succeeded, and it fails if ->gendisk is not set. 2/ from writing a sysfs attribute. This can only happen if the mddev has been registered in sysfs which happens in md_alloc after ->gendisk has been set. 3/ from autorun_array which is only called by autorun_devices, which checks for ->gendisk to be set before calling autorun_array. So the call to md_probe in do_md_run can be removed, and the check on ->gendisk can also go. In the other case flush_scheduled_work is being called in do_md_stop, purportedly to wait for all md_delayed_delete calls (which delete the component rdevs) to complete. However there really isn't any need to wait for them - they have already been disconnected in all important ways. The third issue is that raid5->stop() removes some attribute names while the lock is held. There is already some infrastructure in place to delay attribute removal until after the lock is released (using schedule_work). So extend that infrastructure to remove the raid5_attrs_group. This does not address all lockdep issues related to the sysfs "s_active" lock. The rest can be address by splitting that lockdep context between symlinks and non-symlinks which hopefully will happen. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-30md: allow a resync that is waiting for other resync to complete, to be aborted.NeilBrown1-2/+3
If two arrays share a device, then they will not both resync at the same time. One will wait for the other to complete. While waiting, the MD_RECOVERY_INTR flag is not checked so a device failure, which would make the resync pointless, does not cause the resync to abort, so the failed device cannot be removed (as it cannot be remove while a resync is happening). So add a test for MD_RECOVERY_INTR. Reported-by: Brett Russ <bruss@netezza.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>