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This reverts commit 2bb2b7b57f81255c13f4395ea911d6bdc70c9fe2.
The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization
between early and regular console functionality.
It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround.
But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between
each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not
considered by people involved in the development and review.
printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is
very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper
review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-7-pmladek@suse.com
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Pull tty and serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.19-rc1.
Lots of tiny cleanups in here, the major stuff is:
- termbit cleanups and unification by Ilpo. A much needed change that
goes a long way to making things simpler for all of the different
arches
- tty documentation cleanups and movements to their own place in the
documentation tree
- old tty driver cleanups and fixes from Jiri to bring some existing
drivers into the modern world
- RS485 cleanups and unifications to make it easier for individual
drivers to support this mode instead of having to duplicate logic
in each driver
- Lots of 8250 driver updates and additions
- new device id additions
- n_gsm continued fixes and cleanups
- other minor serial driver updates and cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (166 commits)
tty: Rework receive flow control char logic
pcmcia: synclink_cs: Don't allow CS5-6
serial: stm32-usart: Correct CSIZE, bits, and parity
serial: st-asc: Sanitize CSIZE and correct PARENB for CS7
serial: sifive: Sanitize CSIZE and c_iflag
serial: sh-sci: Don't allow CS5-6
serial: txx9: Don't allow CS5-6
serial: rda-uart: Don't allow CS5-6
serial: digicolor-usart: Don't allow CS5-6
serial: uartlite: Fix BRKINT clearing
serial: cpm_uart: Fix build error without CONFIG_SERIAL_CPM_CONSOLE
serial: core: Do stop_rx in suspend path for console if console_suspend is disabled
tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: Remove uart frequency table. Instead, find suitable frequency with call to clk_round_rate.
dt-bindings: serial: renesas,em-uart: Add RZ/V2M clock to access the registers
serial: 8250_fintek: Check SER_RS485_RTS_* only with RS485
Revert "serial: 8250_mtk: Make sure to select the right FEATURE_SEL"
serial: msm_serial: disable interrupts in __msm_console_write()
serial: meson: acquire port->lock in startup()
serial: 8250_dw: Use dev_err_probe()
serial: 8250_dw: Use devm_add_action_or_reset()
...
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The backtrace of current CPU also should be printed as it is active. This
change add stack trace for current CPU and print a hint for idle CPU for
the generic workqueue based printing. (x86 already does this)
Now it looks like below:
[ 279.401567] sysrq: Show backtrace of all active CPUs
[ 279.407234] sysrq: CPU5:
[ 279.407505] Call Trace:
[ 279.408789] [<ffffffff8000606c>] dump_backtrace+0x2c/0x3a
[ 279.411698] [<ffffffff800060ac>] show_stack+0x32/0x3e
[ 279.411809] [<ffffffff80542258>] sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0x4c/0xc6
[ 279.411929] [<ffffffff80542f16>] __handle_sysrq+0x106/0x26c
[ 279.412034] [<ffffffff805436a8>] write_sysrq_trigger+0x64/0x74
[ 279.412139] [<ffffffff8029cd48>] proc_reg_write+0x8e/0xe2
[ 279.412252] [<ffffffff8021a8f8>] vfs_write+0x90/0x2be
[ 279.412362] [<ffffffff8021acd2>] ksys_write+0xa6/0xce
[ 279.412467] [<ffffffff8021ad24>] sys_write+0x2a/0x38
[ 279.412689] [<ffffffff80003ff8>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
[ 279.417173] sysrq: CPU6: backtrace skipped as idling
[ 279.417185] sysrq: CPU4: backtrace skipped as idling
[ 279.417187] sysrq: CPU0: backtrace skipped as idling
[ 279.417181] sysrq: CPU7: backtrace skipped as idling
[ 279.417190] sysrq: CPU1: backtrace skipped as idling
[ 279.417193] sysrq: CPU3: backtrace skipped as idling
[ 279.417219] sysrq: CPU2:
[ 279.419179] Call Trace:
[ 279.419440] [<ffffffff8000606c>] dump_backtrace+0x2c/0x3a
[ 279.419782] [<ffffffff800060ac>] show_stack+0x32/0x3e
[ 279.420015] [<ffffffff80542b30>] showacpu+0x5c/0x96
[ 279.420317] [<ffffffff800ba71c>] flush_smp_call_function_queue+0xd6/0x218
[ 279.420569] [<ffffffff800bb438>] generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x14/0x1c
[ 279.420798] [<ffffffff800079ae>] handle_IPI+0xaa/0x13a
[ 279.421024] [<ffffffff804dcb92>] riscv_intc_irq+0x56/0x70
[ 279.421274] [<ffffffff80a05b70>] generic_handle_arch_irq+0x6a/0xfa
[ 279.421518] [<ffffffff80004006>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x10
[ 279.421750] [<ffffffff80096492>] rcu_idle_enter+0x16/0x1e
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117154300.2808-1-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Once kthread printing is available, console printing will no longer
occur in the context of the printk caller. However, there are some
special contexts where it is desirable for the printk caller to
directly print out kernel messages. Using pr_flush() to wait for
threaded printers is only possible if the caller is in a sleepable
context and the kthreads are active. That is not always the case.
Introduce printk_prefer_direct_enter() and printk_prefer_direct_exit()
functions to explicitly (and globally) activate/deactivate preferred
direct console printing. The term "direct console printing" refers to
printing to all enabled consoles from the context of the printk
caller. The term "prefer" is used because this type of printing is
only best effort. If the console is currently locked or other
printers are already actively printing, the printk caller will need
to rely on the other contexts to handle the printing.
This preferred direct printing is how all printing has been handled
until now (unless it was explicitly deferred).
When kthread printing is introduced, there may be some unanticipated
problems due to kthreads being unable to flush important messages.
In order to minimize such risks, preferred direct printing is
activated for the primary important messages when the system
experiences general types of major errors. These are:
- emergency reboot/shutdown
- cpu and rcu stalls
- hard and soft lockups
- hung tasks
- warn
- sysrq
Note that since kthread printing does not yet exist, no behavior
changes result from this commit. This is only implementing the
counter and marking the various places where preferred direct
printing is active.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> # for RCU
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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The definition of sysrq_key_table's elements, like sysrq_thaw_op and
sysrq_showallcpus_op are not consistent with sysrq_ftrace_dump_op,
Consistency makes code more readable.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Junwen Wu <wudaemon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418153703.97705-1-wudaemon@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.16-rc1.
Nothing major in here at all, just lots of tiny serial and tty driver
updates for various reported things, and some good cleanups. These
include:
- more good tty api cleanups from Jiri
- stm32 serial driver updates
- softlockup fix for non-preempt systems under high serial load
- rpmsg serial driver update
- 8250 drivers updates and fixes
- n_gsm line discipline fixes and updates as people are finally
starting to use it.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (86 commits)
tty: Fix extra "not" in TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW description
serial: cpm_uart: Protect udbg definitions by CONFIG_SERIAL_CPM_CONSOLE
tty: rpmsg: Define tty name via constant string literal
tty: rpmsg: Add pr_fmt() to prefix messages
tty: rpmsg: Use dev_err_probe() in ->probe()
tty: rpmsg: Unify variable used to keep an error code
tty: rpmsg: Assign returned id to a local variable
serial: stm32: push DMA RX data before suspending
serial: stm32: terminate / restart DMA transfer at suspend / resume
serial: stm32: rework RX dma initialization and release
serial: 8250_pci: Remove empty stub pci_quatech_exit()
serial: 8250_pci: Replace custom pci_match_id() implementation
serial: xilinx_uartps: Fix race condition causing stuck TX
serial: sunzilog: Mark sunzilog_putchar() __maybe_unused
Revert "tty: hvc: pass DMA capable memory to put_chars()"
Revert "virtio-console: remove unnecessary kmemdup()"
serial: 8250_pci: Replace dev_*() by pci_*() macros
serial: 8250_pci: Get rid of redundant 'else' keyword
serial: 8250_pci: Refactor the loop in pci_ite887x_init()
tty: add rpmsg driver
...
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Currently show_workqueue_state shows the state of all workqueues and of
all worker pools. In certain cases we may need to dump state of only a
specific workqueue or worker pool. For example in destroy_workqueue we
only need to show state of the workqueue which is getting destroyed.
So rename show_workqueue_state to show_all_workqueues(to signify it
dumps state of all busy workqueues) and divide it into more granular
functions (show_one_workqueue and show_one_worker_pool), that would show
states of individual workqueues and worker pools and can be used in
cases such as the one mentioned above.
Also, as mentioned earlier, make destroy_workqueue dump data pertaining
to only the workqueue that is being destroyed and make user(s) of
earlier interface(show_workqueue_state), use new interface
(show_all_workqueues).
Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Make Alt-SysRq-Shift-<key> behave like Alt-Shift-SysRq-<key>.
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Oskari Pirhonen <xxc3ncoredxx@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YU/6SCmUr9qGkqBu@dj3ntoo
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Replace the obsolete and ambiguos macro in_irq() with new
macro in_hardirq().
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210814005033.2381-1-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fix issues of code indent should use tabs, reported by checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Xiaofei Tan <tanxiaofei@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617779210-51576-3-git-send-email-tanxiaofei@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add a blank line after declarations, reported by checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Xiaofei Tan <tanxiaofei@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617779210-51576-2-git-send-email-tanxiaofei@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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All slots in sysrq_key_table[] are either used, reserved or at least
commented with their intended use. This patch adds capital letter versions
available, which means adding 26 more entries.
For already existing SysRq operations the user presses Alt-SysRq-<key>, and
for the newly added ones Alt-Shift-SysRq-<key>.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818112825.6445-2-andrzej.p@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We can also thaw non-block file systems. Remove the CONFIG_BLOCK in
sysrq.c after making the prototype available unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Now the last users of show_stack() got converted to use an explicit log
level, show_stack_loglvl() can drop it's redundant suffix and become once
again well known show_stack().
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-51-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Show the stack trace on a CPU with the same log level as "CPU%d" header.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-45-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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All the users threat them as immutable - annotate them as such.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513214351.2138580-3-emil.l.velikov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The user is not supposed to thinker with the underlying sysrq_key_op.
Make that explicit by adding a handful of const notations.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513214351.2138580-2-emil.l.velikov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Export a pointer to the sysrq_get_key_op(). This way we can cleanly
unregister it, instead of the current solutions of modifuing it inplace.
Since __sysrq_get_key_op() is no longer used externally, let's make it
a static function.
This patch will allow us to limit access to each and every sysrq op and
constify the sysrq handling.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513214351.2138580-1-emil.l.velikov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Build fix for serial_core being module:
ERROR: modpost: "sysrq_toggle_support" [drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.ko] undefined!
ERROR: modpost: "sysrq_mask" [drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.ko] undefined!
Fixes: eaee41727e6d ("sysctl/sysrq: Remove __sysrq_enabled copy")
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200420172317.599611-1-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
Currently, sysrq can be either completely disabled for serial console
or always disabled (with CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL), since
commit 732dbf3a6104 ("serial: do not accept sysrq characters via serial port")
At Arista, we have such boards that can generate BREAK and random
garbage. While disabling sysrq for serial console would solve
the problem with spurious false sysrq triggers, it's also desirable
to have a way to enable sysrq back.
Having the way to enable sysrq was beneficial to debug lockups with
a manual investigation in field and on the other side preventing false
sysrq detections.
As a preparation to add sysrq_toggle_support() call into uart,
remove a private copy of sysrq_enabled from sysctl - it should reflect
the actual status of sysrq.
Furthermore, the private copy isn't correct already in case
sysrq_always_enabled is true. So, remove __sysrq_enabled and use a
getter-helper sysrq_mask() to check sysrq_key_op enabled status.
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200302175135.269397-2-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The most notable change is DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro split in
seq_file.h.
Conversion rule is:
llseek => proc_lseek
unlocked_ioctl => proc_ioctl
xxx => proc_xxx
delete ".owner = THIS_MODULE" line
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi_proc.c]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix kernel/sched/psi.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200122180545.36222f50@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191225172546.GB13378@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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sysrq_toggle_support() can be called in parallel, in return calling
input_(un)register_handler(), which fortunately is safe to call
in parallel and regardless of registered/unregistered status of
sysrq_handler.
Remove sysrq_handler_registered as it doesn't have any function there
and may confuse reader about possible race.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213000657.931618-2-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When kernel panic happens, it will first print the panic call stack,
then the ending msg like:
[ 35.743249] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 35.749975] ------------[ cut here ]------------
The above message are very useful for debugging.
But if system is configured to not reboot on panic, say the
"panic_timeout" parameter equals 0, it will likely print out many noisy
message like WARN() call stack for each and every CPU except the panic
one, messages like below:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 280 at kernel/sched/core.c:1198 set_task_cpu+0x183/0x190
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
try_to_wake_up
default_wake_function
autoremove_wake_function
__wake_up_common
__wake_up_common_lock
__wake_up
wake_up_klogd_work_func
irq_work_run_list
irq_work_tick
update_process_times
tick_sched_timer
__hrtimer_run_queues
hrtimer_interrupt
smp_apic_timer_interrupt
apic_timer_interrupt
For people working in console mode, the screen will first show the panic
call stack, but immediately overridden by these noisy extra messages,
which makes debugging much more difficult, as the original context gets
lost on screen.
Also these noisy messages will confuse some users, as I have seen many bug
reporters posted the noisy message into bugzilla, instead of the real
panic call stack and context.
Adding a flag "suppress_printk" which gets set in panic() to avoid those
noisy messages, without changing current kernel behavior that both panic
blinking and sysrq magic key can work as is, suggested by Petr Mladek.
To verify this, make sure kernel is not configured to reboot on panic and
in console
# echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
to see if console only prints out the panic call stack.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1551430186-24169-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Systems which don't provide arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() will
invoke showacpu() from a smp_call_function() function which is invoked
with disabled interrupts even on -RT systems.
The function acquires the show_lock lock which only purpose is to
ensure that the CPUs don't print simultaneously. Otherwise the
output would clash and it would be hard to tell the output from CPUx
apart from CPUy.
On -RT the spin_lock() can not be acquired from this context. A
raw_spin_lock() is required. It will introduce the system's latency
by performing the sysrq request and other CPUs will block on the lock
until the request is done. This is okay because the user asked for a
backtrace of all active CPUs and under "normal circumstances in
production" this path should not be triggered.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
[bigeasy@linuxtronix.de: commit description]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The commit 97f5f0cd8cd0a0544 ("Input: implement SysRq as a separate input
handler") added pr_fmt() definition. It caused a duplicated message
prefix in the sysrq header messages, for example:
[ 177.053931] sysrq: SysRq : Show backtrace of all active CPUs
[ 742.864776] sysrq: SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reboot(b) crash(c)
Fixes: 97f5f0cd8cd0a05 ("Input: implement SysRq as a separate input handler")
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The sysrq header line is printed with an increased loglevel
to provide users some positive feedback.
The original loglevel is not restored when the sysrq operation
is disabled. This bug was introduced in 2.6.12 (pre-git-history)
by the commit ("Allow admin to enable only some of the Magic-Sysrq
functions").
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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sysrq_do_reset() is called in softirq context, so it cannot call
sync() directly. Instead, call orderly_reboot(), which creates a work
item to run /sbin/reboot, or do emergency_sync and restart if the
command fails.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
sysrq_handle_crash() currently forces a crash by dereferencing a
NULL pointer, which is undefined behavior in C. Just call panic()
instead, which is simpler and doesn't depend on compiler specific
handling of the undefined behavior.
Remove the comment on why the RCU lock needs to be released, it isn't
accurate anymore since the crash now isn't handled by the page fault
handler (for reference: the comment was added by commit 984cf355aeaa
("sysrq: Fix warning in sysrq generated crash.")). Releasing the lock
is still good practice though.
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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of_find_node_by_path() acquires a reference to the node
returned by it and that reference needs to be dropped by its caller.
bl_idle_init() doesn't do that, so fix it.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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Now that send_signal always delivers SEND_SIG_PRIV signals to a pid
namespace init it is no longer necessary to use SEND_SIG_FORCED when
calling do_send_sig_info to ensure that pid namespace inits are
signaled and possibly killed. Using SEND_SIG_PRIV is sufficient.
So use SEND_SIG_PRIV so that userspace when it receives a SIGTERM can
tell that the kernel sent the signal and not some random userspace
application.
Fixes: b82c32872db2 ("sysrq: use SEND_SIG_FORCED instead of force_sig()")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
|
|
This passes the information we already have at the call sight into
do_send_sig_info. Ultimately allowing for better handling of signals
sent to a group of processes during fork.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
|
|
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_sync() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function
is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it
uses the same calling convention as sys_sync().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
|
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Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big tty/serial driver pull request for 4.15-rc1.
Lots of serial driver updates in here, some small vt cleanups, and a
raft of SPDX and license boilerplate cleanups, messing up the diffstat
a bit.
Nothing major, with no realy functional changes except better hardware
support for some platforms.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (110 commits)
tty: ehv_bytechan: fix spelling mistake
tty: serial: meson: allow baud-rates lower than 9600
serial: 8250_fintek: Fix crash with baud rate B0
serial: 8250_fintek: Disable delays for ports != 0
serial: 8250_fintek: Return -EINVAL on invalid configuration
tty: Remove redundant license text
tty: serdev: Remove redundant license text
tty: hvc: Remove redundant license text
tty: serial: Remove redundant license text
tty: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/tty/
tty: serial: jsm: remove redundant pointer ts
tty: serial: jsm: add space before the open parenthesis '('
tty: serial: jsm: fix coding style
tty: serial: jsm: delete space between function name and '('
tty: serial: jsm: add blank line after declarations
tty: serial: jsm: change the type of local variable
tty: serial: imx: remove dead code imx_dma_rxint
tty: serial: imx: disable ageing timer interrupt if dma in use
serial: 8250: fix potential deadlock in rs485-mode
serial: m32r_sio: Drop redundant .data assignment
...
|
|
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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When kernel configuration SMP,PREEMPT and DEBUG_PREEMPT are enabled,
echo 1 >/proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
echo p >/proc/sysrq-trigger
kernel will print call trace as below:
sysrq: SysRq : Show Regs
BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: sh/435
caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x18/0x20
Call trace:
[<ffffff8008088e80>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1d0
[<ffffff8008089074>] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[<ffffff8008447970>] dump_stack+0x90/0xb0
[<ffffff8008463950>] check_preemption_disabled+0x100/0x108
[<ffffff8008463998>] __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x18/0x20
[<ffffff80084c9194>] sysrq_handle_showregs+0x1c/0x40
[<ffffff80084c9c7c>] __handle_sysrq+0x12c/0x1a0
[<ffffff80084ca140>] write_sysrq_trigger+0x60/0x70
[<ffffff8008251e00>] proc_reg_write+0x90/0xd0
[<ffffff80081f1788>] __vfs_write+0x48/0x90
[<ffffff80081f241c>] vfs_write+0xa4/0x190
[<ffffff80081f3354>] SyS_write+0x54/0xb0
[<ffffff80080833f0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
This can be seen on a common board like an r-pi3.
This happens because when echo p >/proc/sysrq-trigger,
get_irq_regs() is called outside of IRQ context,
if preemption is enabled in this situation,kernel will
print the call trace. Since many prior discussions on
the mailing lists have made it clear that get_irq_regs
either just returns NULL or stale data when used outside
of IRQ context,we simply avoid calling it outside of
IRQ context.
Signed-off-by: Jibin Xu <jibin.xu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Tetsuo has reported that sysrq triggered OOM killer will print a
misleading information when no tasks are selected:
sysrq: SysRq : Manual OOM execution
Out of memory: Kill process 4468 ((agetty)) score 0 or sacrifice child
Killed process 4468 ((agetty)) total-vm:43704kB, anon-rss:1760kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
sysrq: SysRq : Manual OOM execution
Out of memory: Kill process 4469 (systemd-cgroups) score 0 or sacrifice child
Killed process 4469 (systemd-cgroups) total-vm:10704kB, anon-rss:120kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
sysrq: SysRq : Manual OOM execution
sysrq: OOM request ignored because killer is disabled
sysrq: SysRq : Manual OOM execution
sysrq: OOM request ignored because killer is disabled
sysrq: SysRq : Manual OOM execution
sysrq: OOM request ignored because killer is disabled
The real reason is that there are no eligible tasks for the OOM killer
to select but since commit 7c5f64f84483 ("mm: oom: deduplicate victim
selection code for memcg and global oom") the semantic of out_of_memory
has changed without updating moom_callback.
This patch updates moom_callback to tell that no task was eligible which
is the case for both oom killer disabled and no eligible tasks. In
order to help distinguish first case from the second add printk to both
oom_killer_{enable,disable}. This information is useful on its own
because it might help debugging potential memory allocation failures.
Fixes: 7c5f64f84483 ("mm: oom: deduplicate victim selection code for memcg and global oom")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170404134705.6361-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Since commit d6580a9f1523 ("kexec: sysrq: simplify sysrq-c handler"),
the sysrq handler for the 'c' key has been sysrq_crash_op. Debugging
code in the ibm_emac driver also tries to register a handler for the 'c'
key, but this has no effect because register_sysrq_key() doesn't replace
existing handlers. Since evidently no one has cared enough to fix this
in the last 8 years, and it's very rare for drivers to register sysrq
handlers (for good reason), just remove the dead code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
show_mem() allows to filter out node specific data which is irrelevant
to the allocation request via SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES. The filtering is
done in skip_free_areas_node which skips all nodes which are not in the
mems_allowed of the current process. This works most of the time as
expected because the nodemask shouldn't be outside of the allocating
task but there are some exceptions. E.g. memory hotplug might want to
request allocations from outside of the allowed nodes (see
new_node_page).
Get rid of this hardcoded behavior and push the allocation mask down the
show_mem path and use it instead of cpuset_current_mems_allowed. NULL
nodemask is interpreted as cpuset_current_mems_allowed.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170117091543.25850-5-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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The sysrq input handler should be attached to the input device which has
a left alt key.
On 32-bit kernels, some input devices which has a left alt key cannot
attach sysrq handler. Because the keybit bitmap in struct input_device_id
for sysrq is not correctly initialized. KEY_LEFTALT is 56 which is
greater than BITS_PER_LONG on 32-bit kernels.
I found this problem when using a matrix keypad device which defines
a KEY_LEFTALT (56) but doesn't have a KEY_O (24 == 56%32).
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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It's a part of oom context just like allocation order and nodemask, so
let's move it to oom_control instead of passing it in the argument list.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/40e03fd7aaf1f55c75d787128d6d17c5a71226c2.1464358556.git.vdavydov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Commit 984d74a72076a1 ("sysrq: rcu-ify __handle_sysrq") replaced
spin_lock_irqsave() calls with rcu_read_lock() calls in sysrq. Since
rcu_read_lock() does not disable preemption, faulthandler_disabled() in
__do_page_fault() in x86/fault.c returns false. When the code later calls
might_sleep() in the pagefault handler, we get the following warning:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ../arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1187
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 4706, name: bash
Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffff81484339>] printk+0x48/0x4a
To fix this, we release the RCU read lock before we crash.
Tested this patch on linux 3.18 by booting off one of our boards.
Fixes: 984d74a72076a1 ("sysrq: rcu-ify __handle_sysrq")
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
|
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The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:
config.debug:config MAGIC_SYSRQ
bool "Magic SysRq key"
...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.
Lets remove the traces of modularity we can so that when reading the
driver there is less doubt it is builtin-only.
Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular
case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit.
We don't delete the module.h include since other parts of the file are
using content from there.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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The force_kill member of struct oom_control isn't needed if an order of -1
is used instead. This is the same as order == -1 in struct
compact_control which requires full memory compaction.
This patch introduces no functional change.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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There are essential elements to an oom context that are passed around to
multiple functions.
Organize these elements into a new struct, struct oom_control, that
specifies the context for an oom condition.
This patch introduces no functional change.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
"Main excitement here is Peter Zijlstra's lockless rbtree optimization
to speed module address lookup. He found some abusers of the module
lock doing that too.
A little bit of parameter work here too; including Dan Streetman's
breaking up the big param mutex so writing a parameter can load
another module (yeah, really). Unfortunately that broke the usual
suspects, !CONFIG_MODULES and !CONFIG_SYSFS, so those fixes were
appended too"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (26 commits)
modules: only use mod->param_lock if CONFIG_MODULES
param: fix module param locks when !CONFIG_SYSFS.
rcu: merge fix for Convert ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE()
module: add per-module param_lock
module: make perm const
params: suppress unused variable error, warn once just in case code changes.
modules: clarify CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS help, suggest 'N'.
kernel/module.c: avoid ifdefs for sig_enforce declaration
kernel/workqueue.c: remove ifdefs over wq_power_efficient
kernel/params.c: export param_ops_bool_enable_only
kernel/params.c: generalize bool_enable_only
kernel/module.c: use generic module param operaters for sig_enforce
kernel/params: constify struct kernel_param_ops uses
sysfs: tightened sysfs permission checks
module: Rework module_addr_{min,max}
module: Use __module_address() for module_address_lookup()
module: Make the mod_tree stuff conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
module: Optimize __module_address() using a latched RB-tree
rbtree: Implement generic latch_tree
seqlock: Introduce raw_read_seqcount_latch()
...
|
Petr Mladek
Linus Torvalds
Changbin Du
John Ogness
Junwen Wu
Imran Khan
Oskari Pirhonen
Xiaofei Tan
Andrzej Pietrasiewicz
Christoph Hellwig
Dmitry Safonov
Emil Velikov
Alexey Dobriyan
Feng Tang
Julien Grall
Mark Tomlinson
Matthias Kaehlcke
Yangtao Li
Eric W. Biederman
Dominik Brodowski
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Kees Cook
Jibin Xu
Michal Hocko
Eric Biggers
Ingo Molnar
Akinobu Mita
Vladimir Davydov
Ani Sinha
Paul Gortmaker
David Rientjes