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2019-05-07io_uring: use cpu_online() to check p->sq_thread_cpu instead of cpu_possible()Shenghui Wang1-1/+1
This issue is found by running liburing/test/io_uring_setup test. When test run, the testcase "attempt to bind to invalid cpu" would not pass with messages like: io_uring_setup(1, 0xbfc2f7c8), \ flags: IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL|IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF, \ resv: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000, \ sq_thread_cpu: 2 expected -1, got 3 FAIL On my system, there is: CPU(s) possible : 0-3 CPU(s) online : 0-1 CPU(s) offline : 2-3 CPU(s) present : 0-1 The sq_thread_cpu 2 is offline on my system, so the bind should fail. But cpu_possible() will pass the check. We shouldn't be able to bind to an offline cpu. Use cpu_online() to do the check. After the change, the testcase run as expected: EINVAL will be returned for cpu offlined. Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-06io_uring: fix shadowed variable ret return code being not checkedColin Ian King1-1/+0
Currently variable ret is declared in a while-loop code block that shadows another variable ret. When an error occurs in the while-loop the error return in ret is not being set in the outer code block and so the error check on ret is always going to be checking on the wrong ret variable resulting in check that is always going to be true and a premature return occurs. Fix this by removing the declaration of the inner while-loop variable ret so that shadowing does not occur. Addresses-Coverity: ("'Constant' variable guards dead code") Fixes: 6b06314c47e1 ("io_uring: add file set registration") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-02req->error only used for iopollStefan Bühler1-2/+1
No need to set it in io_poll_add; io_poll_complete doesn't use it to set the result in the CQE. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-02io_uring: add support for eventfd notificationsJens Axboe1-0/+48
Allow registration of an eventfd, which will trigger an event every time a completion event happens for this io_uring instance. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-02io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGEJens Axboe1-0/+51
This behaves just like sync_file_range(2) does. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-02io_uring: add support for marking commands as drainingJens Axboe1-3/+88
There are no ordering constraints between the submission and completion side of io_uring. But sometimes that would be useful to have. One common example is doing an fsync, for instance, and have it ordered with previous writes. Without support for that, the application must do this tracking itself. This adds a general SQE flag, IOSQE_IO_DRAIN. If a command is marked with this flag, then it will not be issued before previous commands have completed, and subsequent commands submitted after the drain will not be issued before the drain is started.. If there are no pending commands, setting this flag will not change the behavior of the issue of the command. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01io_uring: avoid page allocation warningsMark Rutland1-8/+9
In io_sqe_buffer_register() we allocate a number of arrays based on the iov_len from the user-provided iov. While we limit iov_len to SZ_1G, we can still attempt to allocate arrays exceeding MAX_ORDER. On a 64-bit system with 4KiB pages, for an iov where iov_base = 0x10 and iov_len = SZ_1G, we'll calculate that nr_pages = 262145. When we try to allocate a corresponding array of (16-byte) bio_vecs, requiring 4194320 bytes, which is greater than 4MiB. This results in SLUB warning that we're trying to allocate greater than MAX_ORDER, and failing the allocation. Avoid this by using kvmalloc() for allocations dependent on the user-provided iov_len. At the same time, fix a leak of imu->bvec when registration fails. Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2314 at mm/page_alloc.c:4595 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 2314 Comm: syz-executor326 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-dirty #4 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595 alloc_pages_current+0x164/0x278 mm/mempolicy.c:2132 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:509 [inline] kmalloc_order+0x20/0x50 mm/slab_common.c:1231 kmalloc_order_trace+0x30/0x2b0 mm/slab_common.c:1243 kmalloc_large include/linux/slab.h:480 [inline] __kmalloc+0x3dc/0x4f0 mm/slub.c:3791 kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:670 [inline] io_sqe_buffer_register fs/io_uring.c:2472 [inline] __io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2962 [inline] __do_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:3008 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2990 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x9e0/0x1bc8 fs/io_uring.c:2990 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: edafccee56ff3167 ("io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01io_uring: drop req submit reference always in async puntJens Axboe1-3/+4
If we don't end up actually calling submit in io_sq_wq_submit_work(), we still need to drop the submit reference to the request. If we don't, then we can leak the request. This can happen if we race with ring shutdown while flushing the workqueue for requests that require use of the mm_struct. Fixes: e65ef56db494 ("io_uring: use regular request ref counts") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01io_uring: free allocated io_memory onceMark Rutland1-8/+7
If io_allocate_scq_urings() fails to allocate an sq_* region, it will call io_mem_free() for any previously allocated regions, but leave dangling pointers to these regions in the ctx. Any regions which have not yet been allocated are left NULL. Note that when returning -EOVERFLOW, the previously allocated sq_ring is not freed, which appears to be an unintentional leak. When io_allocate_scq_urings() fails, io_uring_create() will call io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(), which calls io_mem_free() on all the sq_* regions, assuming the pointers are valid and not NULL. This can result in pages being freed multiple times, which has been observed to corrupt the page state, leading to subsequent fun. This can also result in virt_to_page() on NULL, resulting in the use of bogus page addresses, and yet more subsequent fun. The latter can be detected with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL on arm64. Adding a cleanup path to io_allocate_scq_urings() complicates the logic, so let's leave it to io_ring_ctx_free() to consistently free these pointers, and simplify the io_allocate_scq_urings() error paths. Full splats from before this patch below. Note that the pointer logged by the DEBUG_VIRTUAL "non-linear address" warning has been hashed, and is actually NULL. [ 26.098129] page:ffff80000e949a00 count:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 [ 26.102976] flags: 0x63fffc000000() [ 26.104373] raw: 000063fffc000000 ffff80000e86c188 ffff80000ea3df08 0000000000000000 [ 26.108917] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000 [ 26.137235] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0) [ 26.143960] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 26.146020] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:547! [ 26.147586] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 26.149163] Modules linked in: [ 26.150287] Process syz-executor.21 (pid: 20204, stack limit = 0x000000000e9cefeb) [ 26.153307] CPU: 2 PID: 20204 Comm: syz-executor.21 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 #18 [ 26.156566] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 26.158089] pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 26.159869] pc : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.161436] lr : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.162720] sp : ffff000013003d60 [ 26.164048] x29: ffff000013003d60 x28: ffff800025048040 [ 26.165804] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff800025048040 [ 26.167352] x25: 00000000000000c0 x24: ffff0000112c2820 [ 26.169682] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000020000080 [ 26.171899] x21: ffff80002143b418 x20: ffff80002143b400 [ 26.174236] x19: ffff80002143b280 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 26.176607] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 26.178997] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 26.181508] x13: 00009178a5e077b2 x12: 0000000000000001 [ 26.183863] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000980 [ 26.186437] x9 : ffff000013003a80 x8 : ffff800025048a20 [ 26.189006] x7 : ffff8000250481c0 x6 : ffff80002ffe9118 [ 26.191359] x5 : ffff80002ffe9118 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 26.193863] x3 : ffff80002ffefe98 x2 : 44c06ddd107d1f00 [ 26.196642] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000003e [ 26.198892] Call trace: [ 26.199893] io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8 [ 26.201155] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0xec/0x180 [ 26.202688] io_uring_setup+0x6c4/0x6f0 [ 26.204091] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x18/0x20 [ 26.205576] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0xe8 [ 26.207186] el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 [ 26.208389] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 26.209408] Code: aa0203e0 d0006861 9133a021 97fcdc3c (d4210000) [ 26.211995] ---[ end trace bdb81cd43a21e50d ]--- [ 81.770626] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 81.825015] virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: 000000000d42f2c7 ( (null)) [ 81.827860] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30171 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:15 __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.831202] Modules linked in: [ 81.832212] CPU: 1 PID: 30171 Comm: syz-executor.20 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 #19 [ 81.835616] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 81.836863] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 81.838727] pc : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.840572] lr : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.842264] sp : ffff80002cf67c70 [ 81.843858] x29: ffff80002cf67c70 x28: ffff800014358e18 [ 81.846463] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000020000080 [ 81.849148] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80001bb01f40 [ 81.851986] x23: ffff200011db06c8 x22: ffff2000127e3c60 [ 81.854351] x21: ffff800014358cc0 x20: ffff800014358d98 [ 81.856711] x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 81.859132] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 81.861586] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 81.863905] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff1000037603e9 [ 81.866226] x11: 1ffff000037603e8 x10: 0000000000000980 [ 81.868776] x9 : ffff80002cf67840 x8 : ffff80001bb02920 [ 81.873272] x7 : ffff1000037603e9 x6 : ffff80001bb01f47 [ 81.875266] x5 : ffff1000037603e9 x4 : dfff200000000000 [ 81.876875] x3 : ffff200010087528 x2 : ffff1000059ecf58 [ 81.878751] x1 : 44c06ddd107d1f00 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 81.880453] Call trace: [ 81.881164] __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68 [ 81.882919] io_mem_free+0x18/0x110 [ 81.886585] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x13c/0x1f0 [ 81.891212] io_uring_setup+0xa60/0xad0 [ 81.892881] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x2c/0x38 [ 81.894398] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x150 [ 81.896306] el0_svc_handler+0x34/0x88 [ 81.897744] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 81.898715] ---[ end trace b4a703802243cbba ]--- Fixes: 2b188cc1bb857a9d ("Add io_uring IO interface") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01io_uring: fix SQPOLL cpu validationMark Rutland1-7/+3
In io_sq_offload_start(), we call cpu_possible() on an unbounded cpu value from userspace. On v5.1-rc7 on arm64 with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS, this results in a splat: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] There was an attempt to fix this in commit: 917257daa0fea7a0 ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it") ... by adding a check after the cpu value had been limited to NR_CPU_IDS using array_index_nospec(). However, this left an unbound check at the start of the function, for which the warning still fires. Let's fix this correctly by checking that the cpu value is bound by nr_cpu_ids before passing it to cpu_possible(). Note that only nr_cpu_ids of a cpumask are guaranteed to exist at runtime, and nr_cpu_ids can be significantly smaller than NR_CPUs. For example, an arm64 defconfig has NR_CPUS=256, while my test VM has 4 vCPUs. Following the intent from the commit message for 917257daa0fea7a0, the check is moved under the SQ_AFF branch, which is the only branch where the cpu values is consumed. The check is performed before bounding the value with array_index_nospec() so that we don't silently accept bogus cpu values from userspace, where array_index_nospec() would force these values to 0. I suspect we can remove the array_index_nospec() call entirely, but I've conservatively left that in place, updated to use nr_cpu_ids to match the prior check. Tested on arm64 with the Syzkaller reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cd714a07c6de2bc34293 https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15d8b397200000 Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 27601 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7 #3 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline] cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline] io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline] io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline] io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916 __do_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2929 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2926 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x50/0x70 fs/io_uring.c:2926 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: 917257daa0fea7a0 ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Simplied the logic Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01io_uring: have submission side sqe errors post a cqeJens Axboe1-28/+6
Currently we only post a cqe if we get an error OUTSIDE of submission. For submission, we return the error directly through io_uring_enter(). This is a bit awkward for applications, and it makes more sense to always post a cqe with an error, if the error happens on behalf of an sqe. This changes submission behavior a bit. io_uring_enter() returns -ERROR for an error, and > 0 for number of sqes submitted. Before this change, if you wanted to submit 8 entries and had an error on the 5th entry, io_uring_enter() would return 4 (for number of entries successfully submitted) and rewind the sqring. The application would then have to peek at the sqring and figure out what was wrong with the head sqe, and then skip it itself. With this change, we'll return 5 since we did consume 5 sqes, and the last sqe (with the error) will result in a cqe being posted with the error. This makes the logic easier to handle in the application, and it cleans up the submission part. Suggested-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30io_uring: remove unnecessary barrier after unsetting IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUPStefan Bühler1-2/+0
There is no operation to order with afterwards, and removing the flag is not critical in any way. There will always be a "race condition" where the application will trigger IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP when it isn't actually needed. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30io_uring: remove unnecessary barrier after incrementing dropped counterStefan Bühler1-2/+0
smp_store_release in io_commit_sqring already orders the store to dropped before the update to SQ head. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30io_uring: remove unnecessary barrier before reading SQ tailStefan Bühler1-2/+0
There is no operation before to order with. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30io_uring: remove unnecessary barrier after updating SQ headStefan Bühler1-6/+0
There is no operation afterwards to order with. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30io_uring: remove unnecessary barrier before reading cq headStefan Bühler1-2/+5
The memory operations before reading cq head are unrelated and we don't care about their order. Document that the control dependency in combination with READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE forms a barrier we need. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30io_uring: remove unnecessary barrier before wq_has_sleeperStefan Bühler1-7/+4
wq_has_sleeper has a full barrier internally. The smp_rmb barrier in io_uring_poll synchronizes with it. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30io_uring: fix notes on barriersStefan Bühler1-9/+110
The application reading the CQ ring needs a barrier to pair with the smp_store_release in io_commit_cqring, not the barrier after it. Also a write barrier *after* writing something (but not *before* writing anything interesting) doesn't order anything, so an smp_wmb() after writing SQ tail is not needed. Additionally consider reading SQ head and writing CQ tail in the notes. Also add some clarifications how the various other fields in the ring buffers are used. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30io_uring: fix handling SQEs requesting NOWAITStefan Bühler1-7/+10
Not all request types set REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK when they needed async punting; reverse logic instead and set REQ_F_NOWAIT if request mustn't be punted. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Merged with my previous patch for this. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-23io_uring: remove 'state' argument from io_{read,write} pathJens Axboe1-13/+12
Since commit 09bb839434b we don't use the state argument for any sort of on-stack caching in the io read and write path. Remove the stale and unused argument from them, and bubble it up to __io_submit_sqe() and down to io_prep_rw(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22io_uring: fix poll full SQ detectionStefan Bühler1-1/+2
io_uring_poll shouldn't signal EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM if the queue is full; the old check would always signal EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM (unless there were U32_MAX - 1 entries in the SQ queue). Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22io_uring: fix race condition when sq threads goes sleepingStefan Bühler1-1/+2
Reading the SQ tail needs to come after setting IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP in flags; there is no cheap barrier for ordering a store before a load, a full memory barrier is required. Userspace needs a full memory barrier between updating SQ tail and checking for the IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP too. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22io_uring: fix race condition reading SQ entriesStefan Bühler1-1/+2
A read memory barrier is required between reading SQ tail and reading the actual data belonging to the SQ entry. Userspace needs a matching write barrier between writing SQ entries and updating SQ tail (using smp_store_release to update tail will do). Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22io_uring: fail io_uring_register(2) on a dying io_uring instanceJens Axboe1-0/+8
If we have multiple threads doing io_uring_register(2) on an io_uring fd, then we can potentially try and kill the percpu reference while someone else has already killed it. Prevent this race by failing io_uring_register(2) if the ref is marked dying. This is safe since we're inside the io_uring mutex. Fixes: b19062a56726 ("io_uring: fix possible deadlock between io_uring_{enter,register}") Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+10d25e23199614b7721f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-17io_uring: fix CQ overflow conditionJens Axboe1-1/+1
This is a leftover from when the rings initially were not free flowing, and hence a test for tail + 1 == head would indicate full. Since we now let them wrap instead of mask them with the size, we need to check if they drift more than the ring size from each other. This fixes a case where we'd overwrite CQ ring entries, if the user failed to reap completions. Both cases would ultimately result in lost completions as the application violated the depth it asked for. The only difference is that before this fix we'd return invalid entries for the overflowed completions, instead of properly flagging it in the cq_ring->overflow variable. Reported-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-15io_uring: fix possible deadlock between io_uring_{enter,register}Jens Axboe1-0/+12
If we have multiple threads, one doing io_uring_enter() while the other is doing io_uring_register(), we can run into a deadlock between the two. io_uring_register() must wait for existing users of the io_uring instance to exit. But it does so while holding the io_uring mutex. Callers of io_uring_enter() may need this mutex to make progress (and eventually exit). If we wait for users to exit in io_uring_register(), we can't do so with the io_uring mutex held without potentially risking a deadlock. Drop the io_uring mutex while waiting for existing callers to exit. This is safe and guaranteed to make forward progress, since we already killed the percpu ref before doing so. Hence later callers of io_uring_enter() will be rejected. Reported-by: syzbot+16dc03452dee970a0c3e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-13io_uring: drop io_file_put() 'file' argumentJens Axboe1-6/+4
Since the fget/fput handling was reworked in commit 09bb839434bd, we never call io_file_put() with state == NULL (and hence file != NULL) anymore. Remove that case. Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-13io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified itJens Axboe1-4/+8
We currently call cpu_possible() even if we don't use the CPU. Move the test under the SQ_AFF branch, which is the only place where we'll use the value. Do the cpu_possible() test AFTER we've limited it to a max of NR_CPUS. This avoids triggering the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7600 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn if CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is enabled. While in there, also move the SQ thread idle period assignment inside SETUP_SQPOLL, as we don't use it otherwise either. Reported-by: syzbot+cd714a07c6de2bc34293@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6c271ce2f1d5 ("io_uring: add submission polling") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-13io_uring: park SQPOLL thread if it's percpuJens Axboe1-0/+5
kthread expects this, or we can throw a warning on exit: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7822 at kernel/kthread.c:399 __kthread_bind_mask+0x3b/0xc0 kernel/kthread.c:399 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 0 PID: 7822 Comm: syz-executor030 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4-next-20190412 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x2cb/0x72b kernel/panic.c:214 __warn.cold+0x20/0x46 kernel/panic.c:576 report_bug+0x263/0x2b0 lib/bug.c:186 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:179 [inline] fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline] do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:272 do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:291 invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:973 RIP: 0010:__kthread_bind_mask+0x3b/0xc0 kernel/kthread.c:399 Code: 48 89 fb e8 f7 ab 24 00 4c 89 e6 48 89 df e8 ac e1 02 00 31 ff 49 89 c4 48 89 c6 e8 7f ad 24 00 4d 85 e4 75 15 e8 d5 ab 24 00 <0f> 0b e8 ce ab 24 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 5d c3 e8 c0 ab 24 00 4c RSP: 0018:ffff8880a89bfbb8 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffff88808ca7a280 RBX: ffff8880a98e4380 RCX: ffffffff814bdd11 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff814bdd1b RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: ffff8880a89bfbd8 R08: ffff88808ca7a280 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffffff87691148 R14: ffff8880a98e43a0 R15: ffffffff81c91e10 __kthread_bind kernel/kthread.c:412 [inline] kthread_unpark+0x123/0x160 kernel/kthread.c:480 kthread_stop+0xfa/0x6c0 kernel/kthread.c:556 io_sq_thread_stop fs/io_uring.c:2057 [inline] io_sq_thread_stop fs/io_uring.c:2052 [inline] io_finish_async+0xab/0x180 fs/io_uring.c:2064 io_ring_ctx_free fs/io_uring.c:2534 [inline] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x133/0x510 fs/io_uring.c:2591 io_uring_release+0x42/0x50 fs/io_uring.c:2599 __fput+0x2e5/0x8d0 fs/file_table.c:278 ____fput+0x16/0x20 fs/file_table.c:309 task_work_run+0x14a/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline] do_exit+0x90a/0x2fa0 kernel/exit.c:876 do_group_exit+0x135/0x370 kernel/exit.c:980 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:991 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:989 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x44/0x50 kernel/exit.c:989 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Reported-by: syzbot+6d4a92619eb0ad08602b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6c271ce2f1d5 ("io_uring: add submission polling") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-08io_uring: restrict IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL to rootJens Axboe1-0/+4
This options spawns a kernel side thread that will poll for submissions (and completions, if IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL is set). As this allows a user to potentially use more cycles outside of the normal hierarchy, restrict the use of this feature to root. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-03io_uring: fix double free in case of fileset regitration failureJens Axboe1-0/+1
Will Deacon reported the following KASAN complaint: [ 149.890370] ================================================================== [ 149.891266] BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in io_sqe_files_unregister+0xa8/0x140 [ 149.892218] [ 149.892411] CPU: 113 PID: 3974 Comm: io_uring_regist Tainted: G B 5.1.0-rc3-00012-g40b114779944 #3 [ 149.893623] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 149.894169] Call trace: [ 149.894539] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x228 [ 149.895172] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [ 149.895747] dump_stack+0xe8/0x124 [ 149.896335] print_address_description+0x60/0x258 [ 149.897148] kasan_report_invalid_free+0x78/0xb8 [ 149.897936] __kasan_slab_free+0x1fc/0x228 [ 149.898641] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [ 149.899283] kfree+0x70/0x1f8 [ 149.899798] io_sqe_files_unregister+0xa8/0x140 [ 149.900574] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x190/0x3c0 [ 149.901402] io_uring_release+0x2c/0x48 [ 149.902068] __fput+0x18c/0x510 [ 149.902612] ____fput+0xc/0x18 [ 149.903146] task_work_run+0xf0/0x148 [ 149.903778] do_notify_resume+0x554/0x748 [ 149.904467] work_pending+0x8/0x10 [ 149.905060] [ 149.905331] Allocated by task 3974: [ 149.905934] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0.part.1+0x48/0xf8 [ 149.906786] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0+0xb8/0xd8 [ 149.907531] kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x18 [ 149.908134] __kmalloc+0x168/0x248 [ 149.908724] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x2b8/0x15a8 [ 149.909622] el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258 [ 149.910281] el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0 [ 149.910928] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 149.911425] [ 149.911696] Freed by task 3974: [ 149.912242] __kasan_slab_free+0x114/0x228 [ 149.912955] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [ 149.913602] kfree+0x70/0x1f8 [ 149.914118] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0xc2c/0x15a8 [ 149.915009] el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258 [ 149.915670] el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0 [ 149.916317] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 149.916817] [ 149.917101] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8004ce07ed00 [ 149.917101] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 [ 149.919197] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of [ 149.919197] 128-byte region [ffff8004ce07ed00, ffff8004ce07ed80) [ 149.921142] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 149.921953] page:ffff7e0013381f00 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff800503417c00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 [ 149.923595] flags: 0x1ffff00000010200(slab|head) [ 149.924388] raw: 1ffff00000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff800503417c00 [ 149.925706] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080400040 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 149.927011] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 149.927956] [ 149.928224] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 149.929054] ffff8004ce07ec00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.930274] ffff8004ce07ec80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.931494] >ffff8004ce07ed00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 149.932712] ^ [ 149.933281] ffff8004ce07ed80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.934508] ffff8004ce07ee00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.935725] ================================================================== which is due to a failure in registrering a fileset. This frees the ctx->user_files pointer, but doesn't clear it. When the io_uring instance is later freed through the normal channels, we free this pointer again. At this point it's invalid. Ensure we clear the pointer when we free it for the error case. Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-25io_uring: offload write to async worker in case of -EAGAINRoman Penyaev1-1/+15
In case of direct write -EAGAIN will be returned if page cache was previously populated. To avoid immediate completion of a request with -EAGAIN error write has to be offloaded to the async worker, like io_read() does. Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-25io_uring: fix big-endian compat signal mask handlingArnd Bergmann1-1/+9
On big-endian architectures, the signal masks are differnet between 32-bit and 64-bit tasks, so we have to use a different function for reading them from user space. io_cqring_wait() initially got this wrong, and always interprets this as a native structure. This is ok on x86 and most arm64, but not on s390, ppc64be, mips64be, sparc64 and parisc. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-23Merge tag 'io_uring-20190323' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-223/+216
Pull io_uring fixes and improvements from Jens Axboe: "The first five in this series are heavily inspired by the work Al did on the aio side to fix the races there. The last two re-introduce a feature that was in io_uring before it got merged, but which I pulled since we didn't have a good way to have BVEC iters that already have a stable reference. These aren't necessarily related to block, it's just how io_uring pins fixed buffers" * tag 'io_uring-20190323' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: add BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag iov_iter: add ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF flag io_uring: mark me as the maintainer io_uring: retry bulk slab allocs as single allocs io_uring: fix poll races io_uring: fix fget/fput handling io_uring: add prepped flag io_uring: make io_read/write return an integer io_uring: use regular request ref counts
2019-03-18iov_iter: add ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF flagJens Axboe1-0/+3
For ITER_BVEC, if we're holding on to kernel pages, the caller doesn't need to grab a reference to the bvec pages, and drop that same reference on IO completion. This is essentially safe for any ITER_BVEC, but some use cases end up reusing pages and uncondtionally dropping a page reference on completion. And example of that is sendfile(2), that ends up being a splice_in + splice_out on the pipe pages. Add a flag that tells us it's fine to not grab a page reference to the bvec pages, since that caller knows not to drop a reference when it's done with the pages. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-18io_uring: retry bulk slab allocs as single allocsJens Axboe1-5/+14
I've seen cases where bulk alloc fails, since the bulk alloc API is all-or-nothing - either we get the number we ask for, or it returns 0 as number of entries. If we fail a batch bulk alloc, retry a "normal" kmem_cache_alloc() and just use that instead of failing with -EAGAIN. While in there, ensure we use GFP_KERNEL. That was an oversight in the original code, when we switched away from GFP_ATOMIC. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-15io_uring: fix poll racesJens Axboe1-55/+56
This is a straight port of Al's fix for the aio poll implementation, since the io_uring version is heavily based on that. The below description is almost straight from that patch, just modified to fit the io_uring situation. io_poll() has to cope with several unpleasant problems: * requests that might stay around indefinitely need to be made visible for io_cancel(2); that must not be done to a request already completed, though. * in cases when ->poll() has placed us on a waitqueue, wakeup might have happened (and request completed) before ->poll() returns. * worse, in some early wakeup cases request might end up re-added into the queue later - we can't treat "woken up and currently not in the queue" as "it's not going to stick around indefinitely" * ... moreover, ->poll() might have decided not to put it on any queues to start with, and that needs to be distinguished from the previous case * ->poll() might have tried to put us on more than one queue. Only the first will succeed for io poll, so we might end up missing wakeups. OTOH, we might very well notice that only after the wakeup hits and request gets completed (all before ->poll() gets around to the second poll_wait()). In that case it's too late to decide that we have an error. req->woken was an attempt to deal with that. Unfortunately, it was broken. What we need to keep track of is not that wakeup has happened - the thing might come back after that. It's that async reference is already gone and won't come back, so we can't (and needn't) put the request on the list of cancellables. The easiest case is "request hadn't been put on any waitqueues"; we can tell by seeing NULL apt.head, and in that case there won't be anything async. We should either complete the request ourselves (if vfs_poll() reports anything of interest) or return an error. In all other cases we get exclusion with wakeups by grabbing the queue lock. If request is currently on queue and we have something interesting from vfs_poll(), we can steal it and complete the request ourselves. If it's on queue and vfs_poll() has not reported anything interesting, we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know that it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, we steal it and return an error. If it's _not_ on queue, it's either been already dealt with (in which case we do nothing), or there's io_poll_complete_work() about to be executed. In that case we either put it on the cancellable list, or, if we know it hadn't been put on all queues ->poll() wanted it on, simulate what cancel would've done. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-15io_uring: fix fget/fput handlingJens Axboe1-133/+97
This isn't a straight port of commit 84c4e1f89fef for aio.c, since io_uring doesn't use files in exactly the same way. But it's pretty close. See the commit message for that commit. This essentially fixes a use-after-free with the poll command handling, but it takes cue from Linus's approach to just simplifying the file handling. We move the setup of the file into a higher level location, so the individual commands don't have to deal with it. And then we release the reference when we free the associated io_kiocb. Fixes: 221c5eb23382 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-14io_uring: add prepped flagJens Axboe1-5/+6
We currently use the fact that if ->ki_filp is already set, then we've done the prep. In preparation for moving the file assignment earlier, use a separate flag to tell whether the request has been prepped for IO or not. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-14io_uring: make io_read/write return an integerJens Axboe1-10/+9
The callers all convert to an integer, and we only return 0/-ERROR anyway. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-14io_uring: use regular request ref countsJens Axboe1-19/+35
Get rid of the special casing of "normal" requests not having any references to the io_kiocb. We initialize the ref count to 2, one for the submission side, and one or the completion side. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-12mm: refactor readahead defines in mm.hNikolay Borisov1-1/+1
All users of VM_MAX_READAHEAD actually convert it to kbytes and then to pages. Define the macro explicitly as (SZ_128K / PAGE_SIZE). This simplifies the expression in every filesystem. Also rename the macro to VM_READAHEAD_PAGES to properly convey its meaning. Finally remove unused VM_MIN_READAHEAD [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/io_uring.c, per Stephen] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221144053.24318-1-nborisov@suse.com Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com> Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-06io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requestsJens Axboe1-52/+229
Right now we punt any buffered request that ends up triggering an -EAGAIN to an async workqueue. This works fine in terms of providing async execution of them, but it also can create quite a lot of work queue items. For sequentially buffered IO, it's advantageous to serialize the issue of them. For reads, the first one will trigger a read-ahead, and subsequent request merely end up waiting on later pages to complete. For writes, devices usually respond better to streamed sequential writes. Add state to track the last buffered request we punted to a work queue, and if the next one is sequential to the previous, attempt to get the previous work item to handle it. We limit the number of sequential add-ons to the a multiple (8) of the max read-ahead size of the file. This should be a good number for both reads and wries, as it defines the max IO size the device can do directly. This drastically cuts down on the number of context switches we need to handle buffered sequential IO, and a basic test case of copying a big file with io_uring sees a 5x speedup. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-06io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLLJens Axboe1-1/+262
This is basically a direct port of bfe4037e722e, which implements a one-shot poll command through aio. Description below is based on that commit as well. However, instead of adding a POLL command and relying on io_cancel(2) to remove it, we mimic the epoll(2) interface of having a command to add a poll notification, IORING_OP_POLL_ADD, and one to remove it again, IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE. To poll for a file descriptor the application should submit an sqe of type IORING_OP_POLL. It will poll the fd for the events specified in the poll_events field. Unlike poll or epoll without EPOLLONESHOT this interface always works in one shot mode, that is once the sqe is completed, it will have to be resubmitted. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Based-on-code-from: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-28io_uring: add io_kiocb ref countJens Axboe1-2/+6
We'll use this for the POLL implementation. Regular requests will NOT be using references, so initialize it to 0. Any real use of the io_kiocb ref will initialize it to at least 2. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-28io_uring: add submission pollingJens Axboe1-7/+242
This enables an application to do IO, without ever entering the kernel. By using the SQ ring to fill in new sqes and watching for completions on the CQ ring, we can submit and reap IOs without doing a single system call. The kernel side thread will poll for new submissions, and in case of HIPRI/polled IO, it'll also poll for completions. By default, we allow 1 second of active spinning. This can by changed by passing in a different grace period at io_uring_register(2) time. If the thread exceeds this idle time without having any work to do, it will set: sq_ring->flags |= IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP. The application will have to call io_uring_enter() to start things back up again. If IO is kept busy, that will never be needed. Basically an application that has this feature enabled will guard it's io_uring_enter(2) call with: read_barrier(); if (*sq_ring->flags & IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP) io_uring_enter(fd, 0, 0, IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP); instead of calling it unconditionally. It's mandatory to use fixed files with this feature. Failure to do so will result in the application getting an -EBADF CQ entry when submitting IO. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-28io_uring: add file set registrationJens Axboe1-31/+280
We normally have to fget/fput for each IO we do on a file. Even with the batching we do, the cost of the atomic inc/dec of the file usage count adds up. This adds IORING_REGISTER_FILES, and IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES opcodes for the io_uring_register(2) system call. The arguments passed in must be an array of __s32 holding file descriptors, and nr_args should hold the number of file descriptors the application wishes to pin for the duration of the io_uring instance (or until IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES is called). When used, the application must set IOSQE_FIXED_FILE in the sqe->flags member. Then, instead of setting sqe->fd to the real fd, it sets sqe->fd to the index in the array passed in to IORING_REGISTER_FILES. Files are automatically unregistered when the io_uring instance is torn down. An application need only unregister if it wishes to register a new set of fds. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-28io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffersJens Axboe1-13/+361
If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for each and every IO. To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register() after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the application wishes to map. If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer. The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring instance. It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally mapped region, it will work just fine. For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This restriction may be relaxed in the future. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-28io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocationJens Axboe1-7/+38
Similarly to how we use the state->ios_left to know how many references to get to a file, we can use it to allocate the io_kiocb's we need in bulk. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-28io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file referencesJens Axboe1-21/+121
Add a separate io_submit_state structure, to cache some of the things we need for IO submission. One such example is file reference batching. io_submit_state. We get as many references as the number of sqes we are submitting, and drop unused ones if we end up switching files. The assumption here is that we're usually only dealing with one fd, and if there are multiple, hopefuly they are at least somewhat ordered. Could trivially be extended to cover multiple fds, if needed. On the completion side we do the same thing, except this is trivially done just locally in io_iopoll_reap(). Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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