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2022-01-10ubifs: Fix read out-of-bounds in ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock()Zhihao Cheng1-4/+30
Function ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock() may access buf out of bounds in following process: ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(): aligned_len = ALIGN(len, 8); // Assume len = 4089, aligned_len = 4096 if (aligned_len <= wbuf->avail) ... // Not satisfy if (wbuf->used) { ubifs_leb_write() // Fill some data in avail wbuf len -= wbuf->avail; // len is still not 8-bytes aligned aligned_len -= wbuf->avail; } n = aligned_len >> c->max_write_shift; if (n) { n <<= c->max_write_shift; err = ubifs_leb_write(c, wbuf->lnum, buf + written, wbuf->offs, n); // n > len, read out of bounds less than 8(n-len) bytes } , which can be catched by KASAN: ========================================================= BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ecc_sw_hamming_calculate+0x1dc/0x7d0 Read of size 4 at addr ffff888105594ff8 by task kworker/u8:4/128 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ubifs_0_0) Call Trace: kasan_report.cold+0x81/0x165 nand_write_page_swecc+0xa9/0x160 ubifs_leb_write+0xf2/0x1b0 [ubifs] ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock+0x421/0x12c0 [ubifs] write_head+0xdc/0x1c0 [ubifs] ubifs_jnl_write_inode+0x627/0x960 [ubifs] wb_workfn+0x8af/0xb80 Function ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock() accepts that parameter 'len' is not 8 bytes aligned, the 'len' represents the true length of buf (which is allocated in 'ubifs_jnl_xxx', eg. ubifs_jnl_write_inode), so ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock() must handle the length read from 'buf' carefully to write leb safely. Fetch a reproducer in [Link]. Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac0 ("UBIFS: add new flash file system") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214785 Reported-by: Chengsong Ke <kechengsong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-23ubifs: Export filesystem error countersStefan Schaeckeler1-0/+21
Not all ubifs filesystem errors are propagated to userspace. Export bad magic, bad node and crc errors via sysfs. This allows userspace to notice filesystem errors: /sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_magic /sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_node /sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_crc The counters are reset to 0 with a remount. Signed-off-by: Stefan Schaeckeler <sschaeck@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13ubifs: Pass node length in all node dumping callersZhihao Cheng1-12/+11
Function ubifs_dump_node() has been modified to avoid memory oob accessing while dumping node, node length (corresponding to the size of allocated memory for node) should be passed into all node dumping callers. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13Revert "ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_len"Zhihao Cheng1-14/+2
This reverts commit acc5af3efa30 ("ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_len") No need to avoid memory oob in dumping for data node alone. Later, node length will be passed into function 'ubifs_dump_node()' which replaces all node dumping places. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13ubifs: wbuf: Don't leak kernel memory to flashRichard Weinberger1-2/+11
Write buffers use a kmalloc()'ed buffer, they can leak up to seven bytes of kernel memory to flash if writes are not aligned. So use ubifs_pad() to fill these gaps with padding bytes. This was never a problem while scanning because the scanner logic manually aligns node lengths and skips over these gaps. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac05a2 ("UBIFS: add new flash file system") Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13ubifs: Delete duplicated words + other fixesRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Delete repeated words in fs/ubifs/. {negative, is, of, and, one, it} where "it it" was changed to "if it". Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-03-30ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_lenLiu Song1-2/+14
In “ubifs_check_node”, when the value of "node_len" is abnormal, the code will goto label of "out_len" for execution. Then, in the following "ubifs_dump_node", if inode type is "UBIFS_DATA_NODE", in "print_hex_dump", an out-of-bounds access may occur due to the wrong "ch->len". Therefore, when the value of "node_len" is abnormal, data length should to be adjusted to a reasonable safe range. At this time, structured data is not credible, so dump the corrupted data directly for analysis. Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liu.song11@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 336Thomas Gleixner1-13/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 246 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.674189849@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-23ubifs: Create functions to embed a HMAC in a nodeSascha Hauer1-6/+66
With authentication support some nodes (master node, super block node) get a HMAC embedded into them. This patch adds functions to prepare and write such a node. The difficulty is that besides the HMAC the nodes also have a CRC which must stay valid. This means we first have to initialize all fields in the node, then calculate the HMAC (not covering the CRC) and finally calculate the CRC. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubifs: Add separate functions to init/crc a nodeSascha Hauer1-15/+27
When adding authentication support we will embed a HMAC into some nodes. To prepare these nodes we have to first initialize the nodes, then add a HMAC and finally add a CRC. To accomplish this add separate ubifs_init_node/ubifs_crc_node functions. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15ubifs: Pass struct ubifs_info to ubifs_assert()Richard Weinberger1-48/+49
This allows us to have more context in ubifs_assert() and take different actions depending on the configuration. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-11-27Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel superblock flags. The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to. Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call, while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags. The script to do this was: # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags. FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \ include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \ security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h" # the list of MS_... constants SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \ DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \ POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \ I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \ ACTIVE NOUSER" SED_PROG= for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done # we want files that contain at least one of MS_..., # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded. L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c') for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-12ubifs: Use dirty_writeback_interval value for wbuf timerRafał Miłecki1-4/+4
Right now wbuf timer has hardcoded timeouts and there is no place for manual adjustments. Some projects / cases many need that though. Few file systems allow doing that by respecting dirty_writeback_interval that can be set using sysctl (dirty_writeback_centisecs). Lowering dirty_writeback_interval could be some way of dealing with user space apps lacking proper fsyncs. This is definitely *not* a perfect solution but we don't have ideal (user space) world. There were already advanced discussions on this matter, mostly when ext4 was introduced and it wasn't behaving as ext3. Anyway, the final decision was to add some hacks to the ext4, as trying to fix whole user space or adding new API was pointless. We can't (and shouldn't?) just follow ext4. We can't e.g. sync on close as this would cause too many commits and flash wearing. On the other hand we still should allow some trade-off between -o sync and default wbuf timeout. Respecting dirty_writeback_interval should allow some sane cutomizations if used warily. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Drop softlimit and delta fields from struct ubifs_wbufRafał Miłecki1-8/+10
Values of these fields are set during init and never modified. They are used (read) in a single function only. There isn't really any reason to keep them in a struct. It only makes struct just a bit bigger without any visible gain. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-25UBIFS: extend debug/message capabilitiesSheng Yong1-20/+20
In the case where we have more than one volumes on different UBI devices, it may be not that easy to tell which volume prints the messages. Add ubi number and volume id in ubifs_msg/warn/error to help debug. These two values are passed by struct ubifs_info. For those where ubifs_info is not initialized yet, ubifs_* is replaced by pr_*. For those where ubifs_info is not avaliable, ubifs_info is passed to the calling function as a const parameter. The output looks like, [ 95.444879] UBIFS (ubi0:1): background thread "ubifs_bgt0_1" started, PID 696 [ 95.484688] UBIFS (ubi0:1): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 1, name "test1" [ 95.484694] UBIFS (ubi0:1): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes [ 95.484699] UBIFS (ubi0:1): FS size: 30220288 bytes (28 MiB, 238 LEBs), journal size 1523712 bytes (1 MiB, 12 LEBs) [ 95.484703] UBIFS (ubi0:1): reserved for root: 1427378 bytes (1393 KiB) [ 95.484709] UBIFS (ubi0:1): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID 40DFFC0E-70BE-4193-8905-F7D6DFE60B17, small LPT model [ 95.489875] UBIFS (ubi1:0): background thread "ubifs_bgt1_0" started, PID 699 [ 95.529713] UBIFS (ubi1:0): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 1, volume 0, name "test2" [ 95.529718] UBIFS (ubi1:0): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes [ 95.529724] UBIFS (ubi1:0): FS size: 19808256 bytes (18 MiB, 156 LEBs), journal size 1015809 bytes (0 MiB, 8 LEBs) [ 95.529727] UBIFS (ubi1:0): reserved for root: 935592 bytes (913 KiB) [ 95.529733] UBIFS (ubi1:0): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID EEB7779D-F419-4CA9-811B-831CAC7233D4, small LPT model [ 954.264767] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node type (255 but expected 6) [ 954.367030] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node at LEB 0:0, LEB mapping status 1 Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-19UBIFS: kernel-doc warning fixFabian Frederick1-1/+1
s/data/timer Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-06-02UBIFS: respect MS_SILENT mount flagDaniel Golle1-8/+10
When attempting to mount a non-ubifs formatted volume, lots of error messages (including a stack dump) are thrown to the kernel log even if the MS_SILENT mount flag is set. Fix this by introducing adding an additional state-variable in struct ubifs_info and suppress error messages in ubifs_read_node if MS_SILENT is set. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-20UBI: Kill data type hintRichard Weinberger1-25/+17
We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working and there was a bug found very recently. -- Artem Bityutskiy Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16UBIFS: rename dumping functionsArtem Bityutskiy1-6/+6
This commit re-names all functions which dump something from "dbg_dump_*()" to "ubifs_dump_*()". This is done for consistency with UBI and because this way it will be more logical once we remove the debugging sompilation option. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16UBIFS: get rid of dbg_dump_stackArtem Bityutskiy1-10/+10
In case of errors we almost always need the stack dump - it makes no sense to compile it out. Remove the 'dbg_dump_stack()' function completely. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-04UBIFS: remove custom list of superblocksArtem Bityutskiy1-4/+4
This is a clean-up of the power-cut emulation code - remove the custom list of superblocks which we maintained to find the superblock by the UBI volume descriptor. We do not need that crud any longer, because now we can get the superblock as a function argument. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04UBIFS: switch to ubifs_leb_writeArtem Bityutskiy1-22/+14
Stop using 'ubi_leb_write()' directly and switch to the 'ubifs_leb_write()' helper. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04UBIFS: switch to ubifs_leb_readArtem Bityutskiy1-11/+4
Instead of using 'ubi_read()' function directly, used the 'ubifs_leb_read()' helper function instead. This allows to get rid of several redundant error messages and make sure that we always have a stack dump on read errors. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04UBIFS: introduce more I/O helpersArtem Bityutskiy1-0/+117
Introduce the following I/O helper functions: 'ubifs_leb_read()', 'ubifs_leb_write()', 'ubifs_leb_change()', 'ubifs_leb_unmap()', 'ubifs_leb_map()', 'ubifs_is_mapped(). The idea is to wrap all UBI I/O functions in order to encapsulate various assertions and error path handling (error message, stack dump, switching to R/O mode). And there are some other benefits of this which will be used in the following patches. This patch does not switch whole UBIFS to use these functions yet. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04UBIFS: always print stacktrace when switching to R/O modeArtem Bityutskiy1-1/+1
When switching to R/O mode due to an I/O error, always dump the stack, not only when debugging is enabled. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-03UBIFS: assert no fixup when writing a nodeBen Gardiner1-0/+2
The current free space fixup can result in some writing to the UBI volume when the space_fixup flag is set. To catch instances where UBIFS is writing to the NAND while the space_fixup flag is set, add an assert to ubifs_write_node(). Artem: tweaked the patch, added similar assertion to the write buffer write path. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Reviewed-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16UBIFS: synchronize write-buffer before switching to the next budArtem Bityutskiy1-9/+3
Currently when UBIFS fills up the current bud (which is the last in the journal head) and switches to the next bud, it first writes the log reference node for the next bud and only after this synchronizes the write-buffer of the previous bud. This is not a big deal, but an unclean power cut may lead to a situation when we have corruption in a next-to-last bud, although it is much more logical that we have to have corruption only in the last bud. This patch also removes write-buffer synchronization from 'ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock()' because this is not needed anymore (we synchronize the write-buffer explicitly everywhere now) and also because this is just prone to various errors. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16UBIFS: remove unnecessary stack variableArtem Bityutskiy1-9/+8
This is patch removes an unnecessary 'offs' variable from 'ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock()' - we can just keep 'wbuf->offs' up-to-date instead. This patch is very minor the only motivation for it was that it is cleaner to keep wbuf->offs up-to-date by the time we call 'ubifs_leb_write()'. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13UBIFS: fix minor stylistic issuesArtem Bityutskiy1-2/+2
Fix several minor stylistic issues: * lines longer than 80 characters * space before closing parenthesis ')' * spaces in the indentations Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-03-08UBIFS: use max_write_size for write-buffersArtem Bityutskiy1-44/+137
Switch write-buffers from 'c->min_io_size' to 'c->max_write_size' which presumably has to be more write speed-efficient. However, when write-buffer is synchronized, write only the the min. I/O units which contain the data, do not write whole write-buffer. This is more space-efficient. Additionally, this patch takes into account that the LEB might not start from the max. write unit-aligned address. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-03-08UBIFS: introduce write-buffer size fieldArtem Bityutskiy1-9/+19
Currently we assume write-buffer size is always min_io_size. But this is about to change and write-buffers may be of variable size. Namely, they will be of max_write_size at the beginning, but will get smaller when we are approaching the end of LEB. This is a preparation patch which introduces 'size' field in the write-buffer structure which carries the current write-buffer size. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-01-17UBIFS: introduce mounting flagArtem Bityutskiy1-4/+8
This is a preparational patch which removes the 'c->always_chk_crc' which was set during mounting and remounting to R/W mode and introduces 'c->mounting' flag which is set when mounting. Now the 'c->always_chk_crc' flag is the same as 'c->remounting_rw && c->mounting'. This patch is a preparation for the next one which will need to know when we are mounting and remounting to R/W mode, which is exactly what 'c->always_chk_crc' effectively is, but its name does not suite the next patch. The other possibility would be to just re-name it, but then we'd end up with less logical flags coverage. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-09-19UBIFS: introduce new flags for RO mountsArtem Bityutskiy1-5/+4
Commit 2fde99cb55fb9d9b88180512a5e8a5d939d27fec "UBIFS: mark VFS SB RO too" introduced regression. This commit made UBIFS set the 'MS_RDONLY' flag in the VFS superblock when it switches to R/O mode due to an error. This was done to make VFS show the R/O UBIFS flag in /proc/mounts. However, several places in UBIFS relied on the 'MS_RDONLY' flag and assume this flag can only change when we re-mount. For example, 'ubifs_put_super()'. This patch introduces new UBIFS flag - 'c->ro_mount' which changes only when we re-mount, and preserves the way UBIFS was originally mounted (R/W or R/O). This allows us to de-initialize UBIFS cleanly in 'ubifs_put_super()'. This patch also changes all 'ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media)' assertions to 'ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media && !c->ro_mount)', because we never should write anything if the FS was mounter R/O. All the places where we test for 'MS_RDONLY' flag in the VFS SB were changed and now we test the 'c->ro_mount' flag instead, because it preserves the original UBIFS mount type, unlike the 'MS_RDONLY' flag. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-09-17UBIFS: introduce new flag for RO due to errorsArtem Bityutskiy1-6/+10
The R/O state may have various reasons: 1. The UBI volume is R/O 2. The FS is mounted R/O 3. The FS switched to R/O mode because of an error However, in UBIFS we have only one variable which represents cases 1 and 3 - 'c->ro_media'. Indeed, we set this to 1 if we switch to R/O mode due to an error, and then we test it in many places to make sure that we stop writing as soon as the error happens. But this is very unclean. One consequence of this, for example, is that in 'ubifs_remount_fs()' we use 'c->ro_media' to check whether we are in R/O mode because on an error, and we print a message in this case. However, if we are in R/O mode because the media is R/O, our message is bogus. This patch introduces new flag - 'c->ro_error' which is set when we switch to R/O mode because of an error. It also changes all "if (c->ro_media)" checks to "if (c->ro_error)" checks, because this is what the checks actually mean. We do not need to check for 'c->ro_media' because if the UBI volume is in R/O mode, we do not allow R/W mounting, and now writes can happen. This is guaranteed by VFS. But it is good to double-check this, so this patch also adds many "ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media)" checks. In the 'ubifs_remount_fs()' function this patch makes a bit more changes - it fixes the error messages as well. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-08-30UBIFS: improve error reporting when reading bad nodeArtem Bityutskiy1-1/+2
When an error happens during validation of read node, the typical situation is that the LEB we read is unmapped (due to some bug). It is handy to include the mapping status into the error message. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-04-29UBIFS: mark VFS SB RO tooZhangJieJing1-0/+1
If some read/write error happens (eg.CRC error), UBIFS swotches to read-only mode, but the VFS infomation still not update. This patch add this also make /proc/mounts update. Signed-off-by: Zhang Jiejing <kzjeef@gmail.com>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.hTejun Heo1-0/+1
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2009-09-15UBIFS: improve journal head debugging printsArtem Bityutskiy1-14/+15
Convert the journal head integer into the head name when printing debugging information. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2009-07-05UBIFS: fix 64-bit divisions in debug printAdrian Hunter1-2/+3
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
2009-07-05UBIFS: few spelling fixesArtem Bityutskiy1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2009-07-05UBIFS: set write-buffer timout to 3-5 secondsArtem Bityutskiy1-13/+4
This patch cleans up write-buffer timeout initialization and sets it to 3-5 interval. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2009-07-05UBIFS: slightly optimize write-buffer timer usageArtem Bityutskiy1-6/+3
This patch adds the following minor optimization: 1. If write-buffer does not use the timer, indicate it with the wbuf->no_timer variable, instead of using the wbuf->softlimit variable. This is better because wbuf->softlimit is of ktime_t type, and the ktime_to_ns function contains 64-bit multiplication. 2. Do not call the 'hrtimer_cancel()' function for write-buffers which do not use timers. 3. Do not cancel the timer in 'ubifs_put_super()' because the synchronization function does this. This patch also removes a confusing comment. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2009-07-05UBIFS: improve debugging messagedArtem Bityutskiy1-10/+16
1. Make the I/O debugging message print the journal head number. 2. Add prints to timer functions. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2009-07-05UBIFS: fix integer overflow warningAdrian Hunter1-1/+3
Fix the following warning: fs/ubifs/io.c: In function 'ubifs_wbuf_init': fs/ubifs/io.c:860: warning: integer overflow in expression And limit maximum hrtimer delta to ULONG_MAX because the argument is 'unsigned long'. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2009-06-08UBIFS: start using hrtimersArtem Bityutskiy1-13/+21
UBIFS uses timers for write-buffer write-back. It is not crucial for us to write-back exactly on time. We are fine to write-back a little earlier or later. And this means we may optimize UBIFS timer so that it could be groped with a close timer event, so that the CPU would not be waken up just to do the write back. This is optimization to lessen power consumption, which is important in embedded devices UBIFS is used for. hrtimers have a nice feature: they are effectively range timers, and we may defind the soft and hard limits for it. Standard timers do not have these feature. They may only be made deferrable, but this means there is effectively no hard limit. So, we will better use hrtimers. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2009-01-27UBIFS: fix no_chk_data_crcArtem Bityutskiy1-8/+14
When data CRC checking is disabled, UBIFS returns incorrect return code from the 'try_read_node()' function (0 instead of 1, which means CRC error), which make the caller re-read the data node again, but using a different code patch, so the second read is fine. Thus, we read the same node twice. And the result of this is that UBIFS is slower with no_chk_data_crc option than it is with chk_data_crc option. This patches fixes the problem. Reported-by: Reuben Dowle <Reuben.Dowle@navico.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-09-30UBIFS: check data CRC when in error stateArtem Bityutskiy1-0/+1
When UBIFS switches to R/O mode because of an error, it is reasonable to enable data CRC checking. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-09-30UBIFS: add no_chk_data_crc mount optionAdrian Hunter1-3/+8
UBIFS read performance can be improved by skipping the CRC check when data nodes are read. This option can be used if the underlying media is considered to be highly reliable. Note that CRCs are always checked for metadata. Read speed on Arm platform with OneNAND goes from 19 MiB/s to 27 MiB/s with data CRC checking disabled. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
2008-08-13UBIFS: make ubifs_ro_mode() not inlineAdrian Hunter1-0/+14
We use ubifs_ro_mode() quite a lot, and not in fast-path, so there is no reason to blow the code up by having it inlined. Also, we usually want R/O mode change to be seen to other CPUs as soon as possible, so when we make this a function call, we will automatically have a memory barrier. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-07-15UBIFS: add new flash file systemArtem Bityutskiy1-0/+914
This is a new flash file system. See http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubifs.html Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>