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Pull second batch of KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"General:
- move kvm_stat tool from QEMU repo into tools/kvm/kvm_stat (kvm_stat
had nothing to do with QEMU in the first place -- the tool only
interprets debugfs)
- expose per-vm statistics in debugfs and support them in kvm_stat
(KVM always collected per-vm statistics, but they were summarised
into global statistics)
x86:
- fix dynamic APICv (VMX was improperly configured and a guest could
access host's APIC MSRs, CVE-2016-4440)
- minor fixes
ARM changes from Christoffer Dall:
- new vgic reimplementation of our horribly broken legacy vgic
implementation. The two implementations will live side-by-side
(with the new being the configured default) for one kernel release
and then we'll remove the legacy one.
- fix for a non-critical issue with virtual abort injection to guests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (70 commits)
tools: kvm_stat: Add comments
tools: kvm_stat: Introduce pid monitoring
KVM: Create debugfs dir and stat files for each VM
MAINTAINERS: Add kvm tools
tools: kvm_stat: Powerpc related fixes
tools: Add kvm_stat man page
tools: Add kvm_stat vm monitor script
kvm:vmx: more complete state update on APICv on/off
KVM: SVM: Add more SVM_EXIT_REASONS
KVM: Unify traced vector format
svm: bitwise vs logical op typo
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Synchronize changes to active state
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: enable build
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: implement mapped IRQ handling
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Wire up irqfd injection
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add vgic_v2/v3_enable
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement map_resources
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement vgic_init
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement vgic_create
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement kvm_vgic_hyp_init
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Specifically the change from hex to decimal helps correlating events.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Pull libata ZAC support from Tejun Heo:
"This contains Zone ATA Command support for Shingled Magnetic Recording
devices.
In addition to sending the new commands down to the device, as ZAC
commands depend on getting a lot of responses from the device, piping
up responses is beefed up too. However, it doesn't involve changes to
libata core mechanism or its interaction with upper layers, so I'm not
expecting too many fallouts.
Kudos to Hannes for driving SMR support"
* 'for-4.7-zac' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: (28 commits)
libata: support host-aware and host-managed ZAC devices
libata: support device-managed ZAC devices
libata: NCQ encapsulation for ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT
libata: Implement ZBC OUT translation
libata: implement ZBC IN translation
libata: fixup ZAC device disabling
libata-scsi: Generate sense code for disabled devices
libata-trace: decode subcommands
libata: Check log page directory before accessing pages
libata: Add command definitions for NCQ Encapsulation for READ LOG DMA EXT
libata: Separate out ata_dev_config_ncq_send_recv()
libata/libsas: Define ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA
libsas: enable FPDMA SEND/RECEIVE
libata: do not attempt to retrieve sense code twice
libata-scsi: Set information sense field for invalid parameter
libata-scsi: set bit pointer for sense code information
libata-scsi: Set field pointer in sense code
scsi: add scsi_set_sense_field_pointer()
libata: Implement control mode page to select sense format
libata-scsi: generate correct ATA pass-through sense
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Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, as Ted pointed out, fscrypto allows one more key prefix
given by filesystem to resolve backward compatibility issues. Other
than that, we've fixed several error handling cases by introducing
a fault injection facility. We've also achieved performance
improvement in some workloads as well as a bunch of bug fixes.
Summary:
Enhancements:
- fs-specific prefix for fscrypto
- fault injection facility
- expose validity bitmaps for user to be aware of fragmentation
- fallocate/rm/preallocation speed up
- use percpu counters
Bug fixes:
- some inline_dentry/inline_data bugs
- error handling for atomic/volatile/orphan inodes
- recover broken superblock"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (73 commits)
f2fs: fix to update dirty page count correctly
f2fs: flush pending bios right away when error occurs
f2fs: avoid ENOSPC fault in the recovery process
f2fs: make exit_f2fs_fs more clear
f2fs: use percpu_counter for total_valid_inode_count
f2fs: use percpu_counter for alloc_valid_block_count
f2fs: use percpu_counter for # of dirty pages in inode
f2fs: use percpu_counter for page counters
f2fs: use bio count instead of F2FS_WRITEBACK page count
f2fs: manipulate dirty file inodes when DATA_FLUSH is set
f2fs: add fault injection to sysfs
f2fs: no need inc dirty pages under inode lock
f2fs: fix incorrect error path handling in f2fs_move_rehashed_dirents
f2fs: fix i_current_depth during inline dentry conversion
f2fs: correct return value type of f2fs_fill_super
f2fs: fix deadlock when flush inline data
f2fs: avoid f2fs_bug_on during recovery
f2fs: show # of orphan inodes
f2fs: support in batch fzero in dnode page
f2fs: support in batch multi blocks preallocation
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COMPACT_COMPLETE now means that compaction and free scanner met. This
is not very useful information if somebody just wants to use this
feedback and make any decisions based on that. The current caller might
be a poor guy who just happened to scan tiny portion of the zone and
that could be the reason no suitable pages were compacted. Make sure we
distinguish the full and partial zone walks.
Consumers should treat COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED as a potential success
and be optimistic in retrying.
The existing users of COMPACT_COMPLETE are conservatively changed to use
COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED as well but some of them should be probably
reconsidered and only defer the compaction only for COMPACT_COMPLETE
with the new semantic.
This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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try_to_compact_pages() can currently return COMPACT_SKIPPED even when
the compaction is defered for some zone just because zone DMA is skipped
in 99% of cases due to watermark checks. This makes COMPACT_DEFERRED
basically unusable for the page allocator as a feedback mechanism.
Make sure we distinguish those two states properly and switch their
ordering in the enum. This would mean that the COMPACT_SKIPPED will be
returned only when all eligible zones are skipped.
As a result COMPACT_DEFERRED handling for THP in __alloc_pages_slowpath
will be more precise and we would bail out rather than reclaim.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Small release overall.
x86:
- miscellaneous fixes
- AVIC support (local APIC virtualization, AMD version)
s390:
- polling for interrupts after a VCPU goes to halted state is now
enabled for s390
- use hardware provided information about facility bits that do not
need any hypervisor activity, and other fixes for cpu models and
facilities
- improve perf output
- floating interrupt controller improvements.
MIPS:
- miscellaneous fixes
PPC:
- bugfixes only
ARM:
- 16K page size support
- generic firmware probing layer for timer and GIC
Christoffer Dall (KVM-ARM maintainer) says:
"There are a few changes in this pull request touching things
outside KVM, but they should all carry the necessary acks and it
made the merge process much easier to do it this way."
though actually the irqchip maintainers' acks didn't make it into the
patches. Marc Zyngier, who is both irqchip and KVM-ARM maintainer,
later acked at http://mid.gmane.org/573351D1.4060303@arm.com ('more
formally and for documentation purposes')"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (82 commits)
KVM: MTRR: remove MSR 0x2f8
KVM: x86: make hwapic_isr_update and hwapic_irr_update look the same
svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC
svm: Do not intercept CR8 when enable AVIC
svm: Do not expose x2APIC when enable AVIC
KVM: x86: Introducing kvm_x86_ops.apicv_post_state_restore
svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC
svm: Add interrupt injection via AVIC
KVM: x86: Detect and Initialize AVIC support
svm: Introduce new AVIC VMCB registers
KVM: split kvm_vcpu_wake_up from kvm_vcpu_kick
KVM: x86: Introducing kvm_x86_ops VCPU blocking/unblocking hooks
KVM: x86: Introducing kvm_x86_ops VM init/destroy hooks
KVM: x86: Rename kvm_apic_get_reg to kvm_lapic_get_reg
KVM: x86: Misc LAPIC changes to expose helper functions
KVM: shrink halt polling even more for invalid wakeups
KVM: s390: set halt polling to 80 microseconds
KVM: halt_polling: provide a way to qualify wakeups during poll
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Re-enable XICS fast path for irqfd-generated interrupts
kvm: Conditionally register IRQ bypass consumer
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Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"First round of SCSI updates for the 4.6+ merge window.
This batch includes the usual quota of driver updates (bnx2fc, mp3sas,
hpsa, ncr5380, lpfc, hisi_sas, snic, aacraid, megaraid_sas). There's
also a multiqueue update for scsi_debug, assorted bug fixes and a few
other minor updates (refactor of scsi_sg_pools into generic code, alua
and VPD updates, and struct timeval conversions)"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (138 commits)
mpt3sas: Used "synchronize_irq()"API to synchronize timed-out IO & TMs
mpt3sas: Set maximum transfer length per IO to 4MB for VDs
mpt3sas: Updating mpt3sas driver version to 13.100.00.00
mpt3sas: Fix initial Reference tag field for 4K PI drives.
mpt3sas: Handle active cable exception event
mpt3sas: Update MPI header to 2.00.42
Revert "lpfc: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call mempool_destroy"
eata_pio: missing break statement
hpsa: Fix type ZBC conditional checks
scsi_lib: Decode T10 vendor IDs
scsi_dh_alua: do not fail for unknown VPD identification
scsi_debug: use locally assigned naa
scsi_debug: uuid for lu name
scsi_debug: vpd and mode page work
scsi_debug: add multiple queue support
bfa: fix bfa_fcb_itnim_alloc() error handling
megaraid_sas: Downgrade two success messages to info
cxlflash: Fix to resolve dead-lock during EEH recovery
scsi_debug: rework resp_report_luns
scsi_debug: use pdt constants
...
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This patch substitutes percpu_counter for atomic_counter when counting
various types of pages.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Support SPI based w5100 devices, from Akinobu Mita.
2) Partial Segmentation Offload, from Alexander Duyck.
3) Add GMAC4 support to stmmac driver, from Alexandre TORGUE.
4) Allow cls_flower stats offload, from Amir Vadai.
5) Implement bpf blinding, from Daniel Borkmann.
6) Optimize _ASYNC_ bit twiddling on sockets, unless the socket is
actually using FASYNC these atomics are superfluous. From Eric
Dumazet.
7) Run TCP more preemptibly, also from Eric Dumazet.
8) Support LED blinking, EEPROM dumps, and rxvlan offloading in mlx5e
driver, from Gal Pressman.
9) Allow creating ppp devices via rtnetlink, from Guillaume Nault.
10) Improve BPF usage documentation, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
11) Support tunneling offloads in qed, from Manish Chopra.
12) aRFS offloading in mlx5e, from Maor Gottlieb.
13) Add RFS and RPS support to SCTP protocol, from Marcelo Ricardo
Leitner.
14) Add MSG_EOR support to TCP, this allows controlling packet
coalescing on application record boundaries for more accurate
socket timestamp sampling. From Martin KaFai Lau.
15) Fix alignment of 64-bit netlink attributes across the board, from
Nicolas Dichtel.
16) Per-vlan stats in bridging, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.
17) Several conversions of drivers to ethtool ksettings, from Philippe
Reynes.
18) Checksum neutral ILA in ipv6, from Tom Herbert.
19) Factorize all of the various marvell dsa drivers into one, from
Vivien Didelot
20) Add VF support to qed driver, from Yuval Mintz"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1649 commits)
Revert "phy dp83867: Fix compilation with CONFIG_OF_MDIO=m"
Revert "phy dp83867: Make rgmii parameters optional"
r8169: default to 64-bit DMA on recent PCIe chips
phy dp83867: Make rgmii parameters optional
phy dp83867: Fix compilation with CONFIG_OF_MDIO=m
bpf: arm64: remove callee-save registers use for tmp registers
asix: Fix offset calculation in asix_rx_fixup() causing slow transmissions
switchdev: pass pointer to fib_info instead of copy
net_sched: close another race condition in tcf_mirred_release()
tipc: fix nametable publication field in nl compat
drivers: net: Don't print unpopulated net_device name
qed: add support for dcbx.
ravb: Add missing free_irq() calls to ravb_close()
qed: Remove a stray tab
net: ethernet: fec-mpc52xx: use phy_ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
net: ethernet: fec-mpc52xx: use phydev from struct net_device
bpf, doc: fix typo on bpf_asm descriptions
stmmac: hardware TX COE doesn't work when force_thresh_dma_mode is set
net: ethernet: fs-enet: use phy_ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings
net: ethernet: fs-enet: use phydev from struct net_device
...
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Pull parallel filesystem directory handling update from Al Viro.
This is the main parallel directory work by Al that makes the vfs layer
able to do lookup and readdir in parallel within a single directory.
That's a big change, since this used to be all protected by the
directory inode mutex.
The inode mutex is replaced by an rwsem, and serialization of lookups of
a single name is done by a "in-progress" dentry marker.
The series begins with xattr cleanups, and then ends with switching
filesystems over to actually doing the readdir in parallel (switching to
the "iterate_shared()" that only takes the read lock).
A more detailed explanation of the process from Al Viro:
"The xattr work starts with some acl fixes, then switches ->getxattr to
passing inode and dentry separately. This is the point where the
things start to get tricky - that got merged into the very beginning
of the -rc3-based #work.lookups, to allow untangling the
security_d_instantiate() mess. The xattr work itself proceeds to
switch a lot of filesystems to generic_...xattr(); no complications
there.
After that initial xattr work, the series then does the following:
- untangle security_d_instantiate()
- convert a bunch of open-coded lookup_one_len_unlocked() to calls of
that thing; one such place (in overlayfs) actually yields a trivial
conflict with overlayfs fixes later in the cycle - overlayfs ended
up switching to a variant of lookup_one_len_unlocked() sans the
permission checks. I would've dropped that commit (it gets
overridden on merge from #ovl-fixes in #for-next; proper resolution
is to use the variant in mainline fs/overlayfs/super.c), but I
didn't want to rebase the damn thing - it was fairly late in the
cycle...
- some filesystems had managed to depend on lookup/lookup exclusion
for *fs-internal* data structures in a way that would break if we
relaxed the VFS exclusion. Fixing hadn't been hard, fortunately.
- core of that series - parallel lookup machinery, replacing
->i_mutex with rwsem, making lookup_slow() take it only shared. At
that point lookups happen in parallel; lookups on the same name
wait for the in-progress one to be done with that dentry.
Surprisingly little code, at that - almost all of it is in
fs/dcache.c, with fs/namei.c changes limited to lookup_slow() -
making it use the new primitive and actually switching to locking
shared.
- parallel readdir stuff - first of all, we provide the exclusion on
per-struct file basis, same as we do for read() vs lseek() for
regular files. That takes care of most of the needed exclusion in
readdir/readdir; however, these guys are trickier than lookups, so
I went for switching them one-by-one. To do that, a new method
'->iterate_shared()' is added and filesystems are switched to it
as they are either confirmed to be OK with shared lock on directory
or fixed to be OK with that. I hope to kill the original method
come next cycle (almost all in-tree filesystems are switched
already), but it's still not quite finished.
- several filesystems get switched to parallel readdir. The
interesting part here is dealing with dcache preseeding by readdir;
that needs minor adjustment to be safe with directory locked only
shared.
Most of the filesystems doing that got switched to in those
commits. Important exception: NFS. Turns out that NFS folks, with
their, er, insistence on VFS getting the fuck out of the way of the
Smart Filesystem Code That Knows How And What To Lock(tm) have
grown the locking of their own. They had their own homegrown
rwsem, with lookup/readdir/atomic_open being *writers* (sillyunlink
is the reader there). Of course, with VFS getting the fuck out of
the way, as requested, the actual smarts of the smart filesystem
code etc. had become exposed...
- do_last/lookup_open/atomic_open cleanups. As the result, open()
without O_CREAT locks the directory only shared. Including the
->atomic_open() case. Backmerge from #for-linus in the middle of
that - atomic_open() fix got brought in.
- then comes NFS switch to saner (VFS-based ;-) locking, killing the
homegrown "lookup and readdir are writers" kinda-sorta rwsem. All
exclusion for sillyunlink/lookup is done by the parallel lookups
mechanism. Exclusion between sillyunlink and rmdir is a real rwsem
now - rmdir being the writer.
Result: NFS lookups/readdirs/O_CREAT-less opens happen in parallel
now.
- the rest of the series consists of switching a lot of filesystems
to parallel readdir; in a lot of cases ->llseek() gets simplified
as well. One backmerge in there (again, #for-linus - rockridge
fix)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (74 commits)
ext4: switch to ->iterate_shared()
hfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
hfsplus: switch to ->iterate_shared()
hostfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
hpfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
hpfs: handle allocation failures in hpfs_add_pos()
gfs2: switch to ->iterate_shared()
f2fs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
afs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
befs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
befs: constify stuff a bit
isofs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
get_acorn_filename(): deobfuscate a bit
btrfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
logfs: no need to lock directory in lseek
switch ecryptfs to ->iterate_shared
9p: switch to ->iterate_shared()
fat: switch to ->iterate_shared()
romfs, squashfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
more trivial ->iterate_shared conversions
...
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Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Add TRACE support to be able to debug request flow
- Extend/improve reset support for (e)MMC
- Convert MMC pwrseq to platform device drivers
- Use IDA for indexes
- Some additional minor improvements
MMC host:
- sdhci: Re-factoring, clean-ups and improvements
- sdhci-acpi|pci: Use MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM for Broxton
- omap/omap_hsmmc: Convert to use dma_request_chan()
- usdhi6rol0: Add support for UHS modes
- sh_mmcif: Update runtime PM support
- tmio: Wolfram Sang steps in as maintainer
- tmio: Add UHS-I mode support
- sh_mobile_sdhi: Add UHS-I mode support
- tmio/sdhi: Re-factoring, clean-ups and improvements
- dw_mmc: Re-factoring and clean-ups
- davinci: Convert to use dma_request_chan()"
* tag 'mmc-v4.7' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc: (99 commits)
mmc: mmc: Fix partition switch timeout for some eMMCs
mmc: sh_mobile_sdhi: enable SDIO IRQs for RCar Gen3
mmc: sdio: fall back to SDIO 1.0 for broken 1.1 cards
mmc: sdhci-st: correct name of sd-uhs-sdr50 property
MAINTAINERS: update entry for TMIO MMC driver
mmc: block: improve logging of handling emmc timeouts
mmc: sdhci: removed unneeded function wrappers
mmc: core: remove the invalid message in mmc_select_timing
mmc: core: fix using wrong io voltage if mmc_select_hs200 fails
mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: fix set_clock when a phy is supported
mmc: omap: Use dma_request_chan() for requesting DMA channel
mmc: mmc: Attempt to flush cache before reset
mmc: sh_mobile_sdhi: check return value when changing clk
mmc: sh_mobile_sdhi: only change the clock on RCar Gen2+
mmc: tmio/sdhi: introduce flag for RCar 2+ specific features
mmc: sh_mobile_sdhi: make clk_update function more compact
mmc: omap_hsmmc: Use dma_request_chan() for requesting DMA channel
mmc: sdhci-of-at91: add presets setup
mmc: usdhi6rol0: add pinctrl to set pin drive strength
mmc: usdhi6rol0: add support for UHS modes
...
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Some wakeups should not be considered a sucessful poll. For example on
s390 I/O interrupts are usually floating, which means that _ALL_ CPUs
would be considered runnable - letting all vCPUs poll all the time for
transactional like workload, even if one vCPU would be enough.
This can result in huge CPU usage for large guests.
This patch lets architectures provide a way to qualify wakeups if they
should be considered a good/bad wakeups in regard to polls.
For s390 the implementation will fence of halt polling for anything but
known good, single vCPU events. The s390 implementation for floating
interrupts does a wakeup for one vCPU, but the interrupt will be delivered
by whatever CPU checks first for a pending interrupt. We prefer the
woken up CPU by marking the poll of this CPU as "good" poll.
This code will also mark several other wakeup reasons like IPI or
expired timers as "good". This will of course also mark some events as
not sucessful. As KVM on z runs always as a 2nd level hypervisor,
we prefer to not poll, unless we are really sure, though.
This patch successfully limits the CPU usage for cases like uperf 1byte
transactional ping pong workload or wakeup heavy workload like OLTP
while still providing a proper speedup.
This also introduced a new vcpu stat "halt_poll_no_tuning" that marks
wakeups that are considered not good for polling.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> (for an earlier version)
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
[Rename config symbol. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This patch introduces reserve_new_blocks to make preallocation of multi
blocks as in batch operation, so it can avoid lots of redundant
operation, result in better performance.
In virtual machine, with rotational device:
time fallocate -l 32G /mnt/f2fs/file
Before:
real 0m4.584s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m4.580s
After:
real 0m0.292s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.272s
In x86, with SSD:
time fallocate -l 500G $MNT/testfile
Before : 24.758 s
After : 1.604 s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix bugs and add performance numbers measured in x86.]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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ZAC drives implement a 'ZAC Management Out' command template,
which maps onto the ZBC OUT command.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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ZAC drives implement a 'ZAC Management In' command template,
which maps onto the ZBC IN command.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Some commands like FPDMA RECEIVE or NCQ NON DATA can encapsulate
other commands to NCQ transport. So decode the subcmds, too.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Define the NCQ NON DATA command and update libsas to handle it
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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The rest of work.xattr stuff isn't needed for this branch
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This patch provides some tracepoints for the lifecycle of a mmc request
from starting to completion to help with performance analysis of MMC
subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:
* Documentation updates, including fixes to the design-level
requirements documentation and a fixed version of the design-level
data-structure documentation. These fixes include removing
cartoons and getting rid of the html/htmlx duplication.
* Further improvements to the new-age expedited grace periods.
* Miscellaneous fixes.
* Torture-test changes, including a new rcuperf module for measuring
RCU grace-period performance and scalability, which is useful for
the expedited-grace-period changes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
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move trace_call_bpf() into helper function to minimize the size
of perf_trace_*() tracepoint handlers.
text data bss dec hex filename
10541679 5526646 2945024 19013349 1221ee5 vmlinux_before
10509422 5526646 2945024 18981092 121a0e4 vmlinux_after
It may seem that perf_fetch_caller_regs() can also be moved,
but that is incorrect, since ip/sp will be wrong.
bpf+tracepoint performance is not affected, since
perf_swevent_put_recursion_context() is now inlined.
export_symbol_gpl can also be dropped.
No measurable change in normal perf tracepoints.
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Add new trace functions for ZBC_IN and ZBC_OUT.
Reviewed-by: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
|
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scsi_opcode_name() is displaying the opcode, not the service
action.
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
|
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... and neither can ever be NULL
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
|
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Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"These are bug fixes, including a really old fsync bug, and a few trace
points to help us track down problems in the quota code"
* 'for-linus-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix file/data loss caused by fsync after rename and new inode
btrfs: Reset IO error counters before start of device replacing
btrfs: Add qgroup tracing
Btrfs: don't use src fd for printk
btrfs: fallback to vmalloc in btrfs_compare_tree
btrfs: handle non-fatal errors in btrfs_qgroup_inherit()
btrfs: Output more info for enospc_debug mount option
Btrfs: fix invalid reference in replace_path
Btrfs: Improve FL_KEEP_SIZE handling in fallocate
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|
introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT program type and allow it to be attached
to the perf tracepoint handler, which will copy the arguments into
the per-cpu buffer and pass it to the bpf program as its first argument.
The layout of the fields can be discovered by doing
'cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/format'
prior to the compilation of the program with exception that first 8 bytes
are reserved and not accessible to the program. This area is used to store
the pointer to 'struct pt_regs' which some of the bpf helpers will use:
+---------+
| 8 bytes | hidden 'struct pt_regs *' (inaccessible to bpf program)
+---------+
| N bytes | static tracepoint fields defined in tracepoint/format (bpf readonly)
+---------+
| dynamic | __dynamic_array bytes of tracepoint (inaccessible to bpf yet)
+---------+
Not that all of the fields are already dumped to user space via perf ring buffer
and broken application access it directly without consulting tracepoint/format.
Same rule applies here: static tracepoint fields should only be accessed
in a format defined in tracepoint/format. The order of fields and
field sizes are not an ABI.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
split allows to move expensive update of 'struct trace_entry' to later phase.
Repurpose unused 1st argument of perf_tp_event() to indicate event type.
While splitting use temp variable 'rctx' instead of '*rctx' to avoid
unnecessary loads done by the compiler due to -fno-strict-aliasing
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
now all calls to perf_trace_buf_submit() pass 0 as 4th
argument which will be repurposed in the next patch which will
change the meaning of 1st arg of perf_tp_event() to event_type
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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This patch adds tracepoints to the qgroup code on both the reporting side
(insert_dirty_extents) and the accounting side. Taken together it allows us
to see what qgroup operations have happened, and what their result was.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Page isolation has not failed if the fin pfn extends beyond the end pfn
and test_pages_isolated checks this correctly. Fix the tracepoint to
report the same result as the actual check function.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The current mutex-based funnel-locking approach used by expedited grace
periods is subject to severe unfairness. The problem arises when a
few tasks, making a path from leaves to root, all wake up before other
tasks do. A new task can then follow this path all the way to the root,
which needlessly delays tasks whose grace period is done, but who do
not happen to acquire the lock quickly enough.
This commit avoids this problem by maintaining per-rcu_node wait queues,
along with a per-rcu_node counter that tracks the latest grace period
sought by an earlier task to visit this node. If that grace period
would satisfy the current task, instead of proceeding up the tree,
it waits on the current rcu_node structure using a pair of wait queues
provided for that purpose. This decouples awakening of old tasks from
the arrival of new tasks.
If the wakeups prove to be a bottleneck, additional kthreads can be
brought to bear for that purpose.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
|
|
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Nothing major this round. Mostly small clean ups and fixes.
Some visible changes:
- A new flag was added to distinguish traces done in NMI context.
- Preempt tracer now shows functions where preemption is disabled but
interrupts are still enabled.
Other notes:
- Updates were done to function tracing to allow better performance
with perf.
- Infrastructure code has been added to allow for a new histogram
feature for recording live trace event histograms that can be
configured by simple user commands. The feature itself was just
finished, but needs a round in linux-next before being pulled.
This only includes some infrastructure changes that will be needed"
* tag 'trace-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (22 commits)
tracing: Record and show NMI state
tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print when not using bprintk()
tracing: Remove redundant reset per-CPU buff in irqsoff tracer
x86: ftrace: Fix the misleading comment for arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
tracing: Fix crash from reading trace_pipe with sendfile
tracing: Have preempt(irqs)off trace preempt disabled functions
tracing: Fix return while holding a lock in register_tracer()
ftrace: Use kasprintf() in ftrace_profile_tracefs()
ftrace: Update dynamic ftrace calls only if necessary
ftrace: Make ftrace_hash_rec_enable return update bool
tracing: Fix typoes in code comment and printk in trace_nop.c
tracing, writeback: Replace cgroup path to cgroup ino
tracing: Use flags instead of bool in trigger structure
tracing: Add an unreg_all() callback to trigger commands
tracing: Add needs_rec flag to event triggers
tracing: Add a per-event-trigger 'paused' field
tracing: Add get_syscall_name()
tracing: Add event record param to trigger_ops.func()
tracing: Make event trigger functions available
tracing: Make ftrace_event_field checking functions available
...
|
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Pull thermal updates from Zhang Rui:
- Fix a regression where bogus trip points on some Lenovo laptops start
to screw up thermal control after commit 81ad4276b505 ("Thermal:
initialize thermal zone device correctly").
On these Lenovo laptops, a bogus passive trip point is reported,
which is 0 degree Celsius. Without commit 81ad4276b505, thermal zone
fails to set cooling devices to proper cooling state, which is a bug.
But with commit 81ad4276b505 applied, the processors are always
throttled on these Lenovo laptops because the current temperature is
always higher than the passive trip point.
Fix things to ignore such bogus trip points. (Zhang Rui)
- Introduce Mediatek thermal driver. (Sascha Hauer)
- Introduce devm_ versions of OF thermal sensor register API. (Laxman
Dewangan)
- Changes in Kconfigs to allow compile test on UM arch. (Krzysztof
Kozlowski)
- Introduce Skylake support in intel_pch_thermal driver. (Srinivas
Pandruvada)
- Several small fixes on Rockchip, TI-SoC, Tegra, RCar, and Exynos
thermal drivers.
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (26 commits)
Thermal: Ignore invalid trip points
thermal: trace: migrating thermal traces to use TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macros
thermal: intel_pch_thermal: Enable Skylake PCH thermal
thermal: doc: Add details of devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_{register,unregister}
thermal: of-thermal: Add devm version of thermal_zone_of_sensor_register
thermal: doc: Add details of thermal_zone_of_sensor_{register,unregister}
thermal: exynos: Defer probe if vtmu is present but not registered
thermal: exynos: Use devm_regulator_get_optional() for vtmu
thermal: exynos: List vtmu-supply as optional property in DT binding
thermal: exynos: Print a message about exceeded number of supported trip-points
thermal: exynos: Document number of supported trip-points
thermal: exynos: Document compatible for Exynos5433 TMU
thermal: mtk: allow compile testing on UM
thermal: tegra_soctherm: fix sign bit of temperature
thermal: Fix build error of missing devm_ioremap_resource on UM
thermal: ti-soc-thermal: clean up the error handling a bit
thermal: rcar: Use ARCH_RENESAS
thermal: rcar_thermal: don't open code of_device_get_match_data()
thermal: db8500_cpufreq_cooling: Compile with COMPILE_TEST
thermal: rockchip: fix the tsadc sequence output on rk3228/rk3399
...
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Pull networking bugfixes from David Miller:
"Several bug fixes rolling in, some for changes introduced in this
merge window, and some for problems that have existed for some time:
1) Fix prepare_to_wait() handling in AF_VSOCK, from Claudio Imbrenda.
2) The new DST_CACHE should be a silent config option, from Dave
Jones.
3) inet_current_timestamp() unintentionally truncates timestamps to
16-bit, from Deepa Dinamani.
4) Missing reference to netns in ppp, from Guillaume Nault.
5) Free memory reference in hv_netvsc driver, from Haiyang Zhang.
6) Missing kernel doc documentation for function arguments in various
spots around the networking, from Luis de Bethencourt.
7) UDP stopped receiving broadcast packets properly, due to
overzealous multicast checks, fix from Paolo Abeni"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (59 commits)
net: ping: make ping_v6_sendmsg static
hv_netvsc: Fix the order of num_sc_offered decrement
net: Fix typos and whitespace.
hv_netvsc: Fix the array sizes to be max supported channels
hv_netvsc: Fix accessing freed memory in netvsc_change_mtu()
ppp: take reference on channels netns
net: Reset encap_level to avoid resetting features on inner IP headers
net: mediatek: fix checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR() in .probe
net: phy: at803x: Request 'reset' GPIO only for AT8030 PHY
at803x: fix reset handling
AF_VSOCK: Shrink the area influenced by prepare_to_wait
Revert "vsock: Fix blocking ops call in prepare_to_wait"
macb: fix PHY reset
ipv4: initialize flowi4_flags before calling fib_lookup()
fsl/fman: Workaround for Errata A-007273
ipv4: fix broadcast packets reception
net: hns: bug fix about the overflow of mss
net: hns: adds limitation for debug port mtu
net: hns: fix the bug about mtu setting
net: hns: fixes a bug of RSS
...
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Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"New Features:
- uplift filesystem encryption into fs/crypto/
- give sysfs entries to control memroy consumption
Enhancements:
- aio performance by preallocating blocks in ->write_iter
- use writepages lock for only WB_SYNC_ALL
- avoid redundant inline_data conversion
- enhance forground GC
- use wait_for_stable_page as possible
- speed up SEEK_DATA and fiiemap
Bug Fixes:
- corner case in terms of -ENOSPC for inline_data
- hung task caused by long latency in shrinker
- corruption between atomic write and f2fs_trace_pid
- avoid garbage lengths in dentries
- revoke atomicly written pages if an error occurs
In addition, there are various minor bug fixes and clean-ups"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (81 commits)
f2fs: submit node page write bios when really required
f2fs: add missing argument to f2fs_setxattr stub
f2fs: fix to avoid unneeded unlock_new_inode
f2fs: clean up opened code with f2fs_update_dentry
f2fs: declare static functions
f2fs: use cryptoapi crc32 functions
f2fs: modify the readahead method in ra_node_page()
f2fs crypto: sync ext4_lookup and ext4_file_open
fs crypto: move per-file encryption from f2fs tree to fs/crypto
f2fs: mutex can't be used by down_write_nest_lock()
f2fs: recovery missing dot dentries in root directory
f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock when merging inline data
f2fs: introduce f2fs_flush_merged_bios for cleanup
f2fs: introduce f2fs_update_data_blkaddr for cleanup
f2fs crypto: fix incorrect positioning for GCing encrypted data page
f2fs: fix incorrect upper bound when iterating inode mapping tree
f2fs: avoid hungtask problem caused by losing wake_up
f2fs: trace old block address for CoWed page
f2fs: try to flush inode after merging inline data
f2fs: show more info about superblock recovery
...
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flowi6_tos of struct flowi6 is unused in IPv6, therefore dumping tos on
that tracepoint will also give incorrect information wrt traffic class.
If we want to fix it, we need to extract it via ip6_tclass(flp->flowlabel).
While for the same test case I get a count of 0 non-zero tos values before
the change, they now start to show up after the change:
# ./perf record -e fib6:fib6_table_lookup -a sleep 10
# ./perf script | grep -v "tos 0" | wc -l
60
Since there's no user in the kernel tree anymore of flowi6_tos, remove the
define to avoid any future confusion on this.
Fixes: b811580d91e9 ("net: IPv6 fib lookup tracepoint")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Support more Realtek wireless chips, from Jes Sorenson.
2) New BPF types for per-cpu hash and arrap maps, from Alexei
Starovoitov.
3) Make several TCP sysctls per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov.
4) Allow the use of SO_REUSEPORT in order to do per-thread processing
of incoming TCP/UDP connections. The muxing can be done using a
BPF program which hashes the incoming packet. From Craig Gallek.
5) Add a multiplexer for TCP streams, to provide a messaged based
interface. BPF programs can be used to determine the message
boundaries. From Tom Herbert.
6) Add 802.1AE MACSEC support, from Sabrina Dubroca.
7) Avoid factorial complexity when taking down an inetdev interface
with lots of configured addresses. We were doing things like
traversing the entire address less for each address removed, and
flushing the entire netfilter conntrack table for every address as
well.
8) Add and use SKB bulk free infrastructure, from Jesper Brouer.
9) Allow offloading u32 classifiers to hardware, and implement for
ixgbe, from John Fastabend.
10) Allow configuring IRQ coalescing parameters on a per-queue basis,
from Kan Liang.
11) Extend ethtool so that larger link mode masks can be supported.
From David Decotigny.
12) Introduce devlink, which can be used to configure port link types
(ethernet vs Infiniband, etc.), port splitting, and switch device
level attributes as a whole. From Jiri Pirko.
13) Hardware offload support for flower classifiers, from Amir Vadai.
14) Add "Local Checksum Offload". Basically, for a tunneled packet
the checksum of the outer header is 'constant' (because with the
checksum field filled into the inner protocol header, the payload
of the outer frame checksums to 'zero'), and we can take advantage
of that in various ways. From Edward Cree"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1548 commits)
bonding: fix bond_get_stats()
net: bcmgenet: fix dma api length mismatch
net/mlx4_core: Fix backward compatibility on VFs
phy: mdio-thunder: Fix some Kconfig typos
lan78xx: add ndo_get_stats64
lan78xx: handle statistics counter rollover
RDS: TCP: Remove unused constant
RDS: TCP: Add sysctl tunables for sndbuf/rcvbuf on rds-tcp socket
net: smc911x: convert pxa dma to dmaengine
team: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
bonding: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
net: fix a comment typo
ethernet: micrel: fix some error codes
ip_tunnels, bpf: define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX and use it
bpf, dst: add and use dst_tclassid helper
bpf: make skb->tc_classid also readable
net: mvneta: bm: clarify dependencies
cls_bpf: reset class and reuse major in da
ldmvsw: Checkpatch sunvnet.c and sunvnet_common.c
ldmvsw: Add ldmvsw.c driver code
...
|
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CMA allocation should be guaranteed to succeed by definition, but,
unfortunately, it would be failed sometimes. It is hard to track down
the problem, because it is related to page reference manipulation and we
don't have any facility to analyze it.
This patch adds tracepoints to track down page reference manipulation.
With it, we can find exact reason of failure and can fix the problem.
Following is an example of tracepoint output. (note: this example is
stale version that printing flags as the number. Recent version will
print it as human readable string.)
<...>-9018 [004] 92.678375: page_ref_set: pfn=0x17ac9 flags=0x0 count=1 mapcount=0 mapping=(nil) mt=4 val=1
<...>-9018 [004] 92.678378: kernel_stack:
=> get_page_from_freelist (ffffffff81176659)
=> __alloc_pages_nodemask (ffffffff81176d22)
=> alloc_pages_vma (ffffffff811bf675)
=> handle_mm_fault (ffffffff8119e693)
=> __do_page_fault (ffffffff810631ea)
=> trace_do_page_fault (ffffffff81063543)
=> do_async_page_fault (ffffffff8105c40a)
=> async_page_fault (ffffffff817581d8)
[snip]
<...>-9018 [004] 92.678379: page_ref_mod: pfn=0x17ac9 flags=0x40048 count=2 mapcount=1 mapping=0xffff880015a78dc1 mt=4 val=1
[snip]
...
...
<...>-9131 [001] 93.174468: test_pages_isolated: start_pfn=0x17800 end_pfn=0x17c00 fin_pfn=0x17ac9 ret=fail
[snip]
<...>-9018 [004] 93.174843: page_ref_mod_and_test: pfn=0x17ac9 flags=0x40068 count=0 mapcount=0 mapping=0xffff880015a78dc1 mt=4 val=-1 ret=1
=> release_pages (ffffffff8117c9e4)
=> free_pages_and_swap_cache (ffffffff811b0697)
=> tlb_flush_mmu_free (ffffffff81199616)
=> tlb_finish_mmu (ffffffff8119a62c)
=> exit_mmap (ffffffff811a53f7)
=> mmput (ffffffff81073f47)
=> do_exit (ffffffff810794e9)
=> do_group_exit (ffffffff81079def)
=> SyS_exit_group (ffffffff81079e74)
=> entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath (ffffffff817560b6)
This output shows that problem comes from exit path. In exit path, to
improve performance, pages are not freed immediately. They are gathered
and processed by batch. During this process, migration cannot be
possible and CMA allocation is failed. This problem is hard to find
without this page reference tracepoint facility.
Enabling this feature bloat kernel text 30 KB in my configuration.
text data bss dec hex filename
12127327 2243616 1507328 15878271 f2487f vmlinux_disabled
12157208 2258880 1507328 15923416 f2f8d8 vmlinux_enabled
Note that, due to header file dependency problem between mm.h and
tracepoint.h, this feature has to open code the static key functions for
tracepoints. Proposed by Steven Rostedt in following link.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/12/9/699
[arnd@arndb.de: crypto/async_pq: use __free_page() instead of put_page()]
[iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com: fix build failure for xtensa]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak Kconfig text, per Vlastimil]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Get list of VMA flags up-to-date and sort it to match VM_* definition
order.
[vbabka@suse.cz: add a note above vmaflag definitions to update the names when changing]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Memory compaction can be currently performed in several contexts:
- kswapd balancing a zone after a high-order allocation failure
- direct compaction to satisfy a high-order allocation, including THP
page fault attemps
- khugepaged trying to collapse a hugepage
- manually from /proc
The purpose of compaction is two-fold. The obvious purpose is to
satisfy a (pending or future) high-order allocation, and is easy to
evaluate. The other purpose is to keep overal memory fragmentation low
and help the anti-fragmentation mechanism. The success wrt the latter
purpose is more
The current situation wrt the purposes has a few drawbacks:
- compaction is invoked only when a high-order page or hugepage is not
available (or manually). This might be too late for the purposes of
keeping memory fragmentation low.
- direct compaction increases latency of allocations. Again, it would
be better if compaction was performed asynchronously to keep
fragmentation low, before the allocation itself comes.
- (a special case of the previous) the cost of compaction during THP
page faults can easily offset the benefits of THP.
- kswapd compaction appears to be complex, fragile and not working in
some scenarios. It could also end up compacting for a high-order
allocation request when it should be reclaiming memory for a later
order-0 request.
To improve the situation, we should be able to benefit from an
equivalent of kswapd, but for compaction - i.e. a background thread
which responds to fragmentation and the need for high-order allocations
(including hugepages) somewhat proactively.
One possibility is to extend the responsibilities of kswapd, which could
however complicate its design too much. It should be better to let
kswapd handle reclaim, as order-0 allocations are often more critical
than high-order ones.
Another possibility is to extend khugepaged, but this kthread is a
single instance and tied to THP configs.
This patch goes with the option of a new set of per-node kthreads called
kcompactd, and lays the foundations, without introducing any new
tunables. The lifecycle mimics kswapd kthreads, including the memory
hotplug hooks.
For compaction, kcompactd uses the standard compaction_suitable() and
ompact_finished() criteria and the deferred compaction functionality.
Unlike direct compaction, it uses only sync compaction, as there's no
allocation latency to minimize.
This patch doesn't yet add a call to wakeup_kcompactd. The kswapd
compact/reclaim loop for high-order pages will be replaced by waking up
kcompactd in the next patch with the description of what's wrong with
the old approach.
Waking up of the kcompactd threads is also tied to kswapd activity and
follows these rules:
- we don't want to affect any fastpaths, so wake up kcompactd only from
the slowpath, as it's done for kswapd
- if kswapd is doing reclaim, it's more important than compaction, so
don't invoke kcompactd until kswapd goes to sleep
- the target order used for kswapd is passed to kcompactd
Future possible future uses for kcompactd include the ability to wake up
kcompactd on demand in special situations, such as when hugepages are
not available (currently not done due to __GFP_NO_KSWAPD) or when a
fragmentation event (i.e. __rmqueue_fallback()) occurs. It's also
possible to perform periodic compaction with kcompactd.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix build errors with kcompactd]
[paul.gortmaker@windriver.com: don't use modular references for non modular code]
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"This time the majority of changes go into cpufreq and they are
significant.
First off, the way CPU frequency updates are triggered is different
now. Instead of having to set up and manage a deferrable timer for
each CPU in the system to evaluate and possibly change its frequency
periodically, cpufreq governors set up callbacks to be invoked by the
scheduler on a regular basis (basically on utilization updates). The
"old" governors, "ondemand" and "conservative", still do all of their
work in process context (although that is triggered by the scheduler
now), but intel_pstate does it all in the callback invoked by the
scheduler with no need for any additional asynchronous processing.
Of course, this eliminates the overhead related to the management of
all those timers, but also it allows the cpufreq governor code to be
simplified quite a bit. On top of that, the common code and data
structures used by the "ondemand" and "conservative" governors are
cleaned up and made more straightforward and some long-standing and
quite annoying problems are addressed. In particular, the handling of
governor sysfs attributes is modified and the related locking becomes
more fine grained which allows some concurrency problems to be avoided
(particularly deadlocks with the core cpufreq code).
In principle, the new mechanism for triggering frequency updates
allows utilization information to be passed from the scheduler to
cpufreq. Although the current code doesn't make use of it, in the
works is a new cpufreq governor that will make decisions based on the
scheduler's utilization data. That should allow the scheduler and
cpufreq to work more closely together in the long run.
In addition to the core and governor changes, cpufreq drivers are
updated too. Fixes and optimizations go into intel_pstate, the
cpufreq-dt driver is updated on top of some modification in the
Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework and there are fixes and
other updates in the powernv cpufreq driver.
Apart from the cpufreq updates there is some new ACPICA material,
including a fix for a problem introduced by previous ACPICA updates,
and some less significant changes in the ACPI code, like CPPC code
optimizations, ACPI processor driver cleanups and support for loading
ACPI tables from initrd.
Also updated are the generic power domains framework, the Intel RAPL
power capping driver and the turbostat utility and we have a bunch of
traditional assorted fixes and cleanups.
Specifics:
- Redesign of cpufreq governors and the intel_pstate driver to make
them use callbacks invoked by the scheduler to trigger CPU
frequency evaluation instead of using per-CPU deferrable timers for
that purpose (Rafael Wysocki).
- Reorganization and cleanup of cpufreq governor code to make it more
straightforward and fix some concurrency problems in it (Rafael
Wysocki, Viresh Kumar).
- Cleanup and improvements of locking in the cpufreq core (Viresh
Kumar).
- Assorted cleanups in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh
Kumar, Eric Biggers).
- intel_pstate driver updates including fixes, optimizations and a
modification to make it enable enable hardware-coordinated P-state
selection (HWP) by default if supported by the processor (Philippe
Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Felipe
Franciosi).
- Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework updates to improve its
handling of voltage regulators and device clocks and updates of the
cpufreq-dt driver on top of that (Viresh Kumar, Jon Hunter).
- Updates of the powernv cpufreq driver to fix initialization and
cleanup problems in it and correct its worker thread handling with
respect to CPU offline, new powernv_throttle tracepoint (Shilpasri
Bhat).
- ACPI cpufreq driver optimization and cleanup (Rafael Wysocki).
- ACPICA updates including one fix for a regression introduced by
previos changes in the ACPICA code (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, David Box,
Colin Ian King).
- Support for installing ACPI tables from initrd (Lv Zheng).
- Optimizations of the ACPI CPPC code (Prashanth Prakash, Ashwin
Chaugule).
- Support for _HID(ACPI0010) devices (ACPI processor containers) and
ACPI processor driver cleanups (Sudeep Holla).
- Support for ACPI-based enumeration of the AMBA bus (Graeme Gregory,
Aleksey Makarov).
- Modification of the ACPI PCI IRQ management code to make it treat
255 in the Interrupt Line register as "not connected" on x86 (as
per the specification) and avoid attempts to use that value as a
valid interrupt vector (Chen Fan).
- ACPI APEI fixes related to resource leaks (Josh Hunt).
- Removal of modularity from a few ACPI drivers (BGRT, GHES,
intel_pmic_crc) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul
Gortmaker).
- PNP framework update to make it treat ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_SERIAL_BUS
as a valid resource type (Harb Abdulhamid).
- New device ID (future AMD I2C controller) in the ACPI driver for
AMD SoCs (APD) and in the designware I2C driver (Xiangliang Yu).
- Assorted ACPI cleanups (Colin Ian King, Kaiyen Chang, Oleg Drokin).
- cpuidle menu governor optimization to avoid a square root
computation in it (Rasmus Villemoes).
- Fix for potential use-after-free in the generic device properties
framework (Heikki Krogerus).
- Updates of the generic power domains (genpd) framework including
support for multiple power states of a domain, fixes and debugfs
output improvements (Axel Haslam, Jon Hunter, Laurent Pinchart,
Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Intel RAPL power capping driver updates to reduce IPI overhead in
it (Jacob Pan).
- System suspend/hibernation code cleanups (Eric Biggers, Saurabh
Sengar).
- Year 2038 fix for the process freezer (Abhilash Jindal).
- turbostat utility updates including new features (decoding of more
registers and CPUID fields, sub-second intervals support, GFX MHz
and RC6 printout, --out command line option), fixes (syscall jitter
detection and workaround, reductioin of the number of syscalls
made, fixes related to Xeon x200 processors, compiler warning
fixes) and cleanups (Len Brown, Hubert Chrzaniuk, Chen Yu)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (182 commits)
tools/power turbostat: bugfix: TDP MSRs print bits fixing
tools/power turbostat: correct output for MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL dump
tools/power turbostat: call __cpuid() instead of __get_cpuid()
tools/power turbostat: indicate SMX and SGX support
tools/power turbostat: detect and work around syscall jitter
tools/power turbostat: show GFX%rc6
tools/power turbostat: show GFXMHz
tools/power turbostat: show IRQs per CPU
tools/power turbostat: make fewer systems calls
tools/power turbostat: fix compiler warnings
tools/power turbostat: add --out option for saving output in a file
tools/power turbostat: re-name "%Busy" field to "Busy%"
tools/power turbostat: Intel Xeon x200: fix turbo-ratio decoding
tools/power turbostat: Intel Xeon x200: fix erroneous bclk value
tools/power turbostat: allow sub-sec intervals
ACPI / APEI: ERST: Fixed leaked resources in erst_init
ACPI / APEI: Fix leaked resources
intel_pstate: Do not skip samples partially
intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from intel_pstate_calc_busy()
intel_pstate: Move intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()
...
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Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- some misc things
- ofs2 updates
- about half of MM
- checkpatch updates
- autofs4 update
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (120 commits)
autofs4: fix string.h include in auto_dev-ioctl.h
autofs4: use pr_xxx() macros directly for logging
autofs4: change log print macros to not insert newline
autofs4: make autofs log prints consistent
autofs4: fix some white space errors
autofs4: fix invalid ioctl return in autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked()
autofs4: fix coding style line length in autofs4_wait()
autofs4: fix coding style problem in autofs4_get_set_timeout()
autofs4: coding style fixes
autofs: show pipe inode in mount options
kallsyms: add support for relative offsets in kallsyms address table
kallsyms: don't overload absolute symbol type for percpu symbols
x86: kallsyms: disable absolute percpu symbols on !SMP
checkpatch: fix another left brace warning
checkpatch: improve UNSPECIFIED_INT test for bare signed/unsigned uses
checkpatch: warn on bare unsigned or signed declarations without int
checkpatch: exclude asm volatile from complex macro check
mm: memcontrol: drop unnecessary lru locking from mem_cgroup_migrate()
mm: migrate: consolidate mem_cgroup_migrate() calls
mm/compaction: speed up pageblock_pfn_to_page() when zone is contiguous
...
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"One of the largest releases for KVM... Hardly any generic
changes, but lots of architecture-specific updates.
ARM:
- VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
- PMU support for guests
- 32bit world switch rewritten in C
- various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.
PPC:
- enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
- optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
- in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
- support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).
s390:
- provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
- separated instruction vs. data accesses
- dirty log improvements for huge guests
- bugfixes and documentation improvements.
x86:
- Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
- alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using
vector hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
- fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
- improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
- generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest
memory - currently its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow
paging (pre-EPT) case, but in the future it will be used for
virtual GPUs as well
- much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (217 commits)
KVM: x86: remove eager_fpu field of struct kvm_vcpu_arch
KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Reset LRs at boot time
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Do not save an LR known to be empty
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Avoid accessing ICH registers
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Make GICD_SGIR quicker to hit
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Reset LRs at boot time
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Do not save an LR known to be empty
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Move GICH_ELRSR saving to its own function
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Avoid accessing GICH registers
KVM: s390: allocate only one DMA page per VM
KVM: s390: enable STFLE interpretation only if enabled for the guest
KVM: s390: wake up when the VCPU cpu timer expires
KVM: s390: step the VCPU timer while in enabled wait
KVM: s390: protect VCPU cpu timer with a seqcount
KVM: s390: step VCPU cpu timer during kvm_run ioctl
...
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In tracepoints, it's possible to print gfp flags in a human-friendly
format through a macro show_gfp_flags(), which defines a translation
array and passes is to __print_flags(). Since the following patch will
introduce support for gfp flags printing in printk(), it would be nice
to reuse the array. This is not straightforward, since __print_flags()
can't simply reference an array defined in a .c file such as mm/debug.c
- it has to be a macro to allow the macro magic to communicate the
format to userspace tools such as trace-cmd.
The solution is to create a macro __def_gfpflag_names which is used both
in show_gfp_flags(), and to define the gfpflag_names[] array in
mm/debug.c.
On the other hand, mm/debug.c also defines translation tables for page
flags and vma flags, and desire was expressed (but not implemented in
this series) to use these also from tracepoints. Thus, this patch also
renames the events/gfpflags.h file to events/mmflags.h and moves the
table definitions there, using the same macro approach as for gfpflags.
This allows translating all three kinds of mm-specific flags both in
tracepoints and printk.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The show_gfp_flags() macro provides human-friendly printing of gfp flags
in tracepoints. However, it is somewhat out of date and missing several
flags. This patches fills in the missing flags, and distinguishes
properly between GFP_ATOMIC and __GFP_ATOMIC which were both translated
to "GFP_ATOMIC". More generally, all __GFP_X flags which were
previously printed as GFP_X, are now printed as __GFP_X, since ommiting
the underscores results in output that doesn't actually match the source
code, and can only lead to confusion. Where both variants are defined
equal (e.g. _DMA and _DMA32), the variant without underscores are
preferred.
Also add a note in gfp.h so hopefully future changes will be synced
better.
__GFP_MOVABLE is defined twice in include/linux/gfp.h with different
comments. Leave just the newer one, which was intended to replace the
old one.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull cpu hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the first part of the ongoing cpu hotplug rework:
- Initial implementation of the state machine
- Runs all online and prepare down callbacks on the plugged cpu and
not on some random processor
- Replaces busy loop waiting with completions
- Adds tracepoints so the states can be followed"
More detailed commentary on this work from an earlier email:
"What's wrong with the current cpu hotplug infrastructure?
- Asymmetry
The hotplug notifier mechanism is asymmetric versus the bringup and
teardown. This is mostly caused by the notifier mechanism.
- Largely undocumented dependencies
While some notifiers use explicitely defined notifier priorities,
we have quite some notifiers which use numerical priorities to
express dependencies without any documentation why.
- Control processor driven
Most of the bringup/teardown of a cpu is driven by a control
processor. While it is understandable, that preperatory steps,
like idle thread creation, memory allocation for and initialization
of essential facilities needs to be done before a cpu can boot,
there is no reason why everything else must run on a control
processor. Before this patch series, bringup looks like this:
Control CPU Booting CPU
do preparatory steps
kick cpu into life
do low level init
sync with booting cpu sync with control cpu
bring the rest up
- All or nothing approach
There is no way to do partial bringups. That's something which is
really desired because we waste e.g. at boot substantial amount of
time just busy waiting that the cpu comes to life. That's stupid
as we could very well do preparatory steps and the initial IPI for
other cpus and then go back and do the necessary low level
synchronization with the freshly booted cpu.
- Minimal debuggability
Due to the notifier based design, it's impossible to switch between
two stages of the bringup/teardown back and forth in order to test
the correctness. So in many hotplug notifiers the cancel
mechanisms are either not existant or completely untested.
- Notifier [un]registering is tedious
To [un]register notifiers we need to protect against hotplug at
every callsite. There is no mechanism that bringup/teardown
callbacks are issued on the online cpus, so every caller needs to
do it itself. That also includes error rollback.
What's the new design?
The base of the new design is a symmetric state machine, where both
the control processor and the booting/dying cpu execute a well
defined set of states. Each state is symmetric in the end, except
for some well defined exceptions, and the bringup/teardown can be
stopped and reversed at almost all states.
So the bringup of a cpu will look like this in the future:
Control CPU Booting CPU
do preparatory steps
kick cpu into life
do low level init
sync with booting cpu sync with control cpu
bring itself up
The synchronization step does not require the control cpu to wait.
That mechanism can be done asynchronously via a worker or some
other mechanism.
The teardown can be made very similar, so that the dying cpu cleans
up and brings itself down. Cleanups which need to be done after
the cpu is gone, can be scheduled asynchronously as well.
There is a long way to this, as we need to refactor the notion when a
cpu is available. Today we set the cpu online right after it comes
out of the low level bringup, which is not really correct.
The proper mechanism is to set it to available, i.e. cpu local
threads, like softirqd, hotplug thread etc. can be scheduled on that
cpu, and once it finished all booting steps, it's set to online, so
general workloads can be scheduled on it. The reverse happens on
teardown. First thing to do is to forbid scheduling of general
workloads, then teardown all the per cpu resources and finally shut it
off completely.
This patch series implements the basic infrastructure for this at the
core level. This includes the following:
- Basic state machine implementation with well defined states, so
ordering and prioritization can be expressed.
- Interfaces to [un]register state callbacks
This invokes the bringup/teardown callback on all online cpus with
the proper protection in place and [un]installs the callbacks in
the state machine array.
For callbacks which have no particular ordering requirement we have
a dynamic state space, so that drivers don't have to register an
explicit hotplug state.
If a callback fails, the code automatically does a rollback to the
previous state.
- Sysfs interface to drive the state machine to a particular step.
This is only partially functional today. Full functionality and
therefor testability will be achieved once we converted all
existing hotplug notifiers over to the new scheme.
- Run all CPU_ONLINE/DOWN_PREPARE notifiers on the booting/dying
processor:
Control CPU Booting CPU
do preparatory steps
kick cpu into life
do low level init
sync with booting cpu sync with control cpu
wait for boot
bring itself up
Signal completion to control cpu
In a previous step of this work we've done a full tree mechanical
conversion of all hotplug notifiers to the new scheme. The balance
is a net removal of about 4000 lines of code.
This is not included in this series, as we decided to take a
different approach. Instead of mechanically converting everything
over, we will do a proper overhaul of the usage sites one by one so
they nicely fit into the symmetric callback scheme.
I decided to do that after I looked at the ugliness of some of the
converted sites and figured out that their hotplug mechanism is
completely buggered anyway. So there is no point to do a
mechanical conversion first as we need to go through the usage
sites one by one again in order to achieve a full symmetric and
testable behaviour"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
cpu/hotplug: Document states better
cpu/hotplug: Fix smpboot thread ordering
cpu/hotplug: Remove redundant state check
cpu/hotplug: Plug death reporting race
rcu: Make CPU_DYING_IDLE an explicit call
cpu/hotplug: Make wait for dead cpu completion based
cpu/hotplug: Let upcoming cpu bring itself fully up
arch/hotplug: Call into idle with a proper state
cpu/hotplug: Move online calls to hotplugged cpu
cpu/hotplug: Create hotplug threads
cpu/hotplug: Split out the state walk into functions
cpu/hotplug: Unpark smpboot threads from the state machine
cpu/hotplug: Move scheduler cpu_online notifier to hotplug core
cpu/hotplug: Implement setup/removal interface
cpu/hotplug: Make target state writeable
cpu/hotplug: Add sysfs state interface
cpu/hotplug: Hand in target state to _cpu_up/down
cpu/hotplug: Convert the hotplugged cpu work to a state machine
cpu/hotplug: Convert to a state machine for the control processor
cpu/hotplug: Add tracepoints
...
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Pull NOHZ updates from Ingo Molnar:
"NOHZ enhancements, by Frederic Weisbecker, which reorganizes/refactors
the NOHZ 'can the tick be stopped?' infrastructure and related code to
be data driven, and harmonizes the naming and handling of all the
various properties"
[ This makes the ugly "fetch_or()" macro that the scheduler used
internally a new generic helper, and does a bad job at it.
I'm pulling it, but I've asked Ingo and Frederic to get this
fixed up ]
* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched-clock: Migrate to use new tick dependency mask model
posix-cpu-timers: Migrate to use new tick dependency mask model
sched: Migrate sched to use new tick dependency mask model
sched: Account rr tasks
perf: Migrate perf to use new tick dependency mask model
nohz: Use enum code for tick stop failure tracing message
nohz: New tick dependency mask
nohz: Implement wide kick on top of irq work
atomic: Export fetch_or()
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Linus Torvalds
Jan Kiszka
Michal Hocko
Jaegeuk Kim
Christian Borntraeger
Chao Yu
Hannes Reinecke
Al Viro
Baolin Wang
Ingo Molnar
Alexei Starovoitov
David S. Miller
Mark Fasheh
Lucas Stach
Paul E. McKenney
Daniel Borkmann
Joonsoo Kim
Kirill A. Shutemov
Vlastimil Babka