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There are no remaining callers of set_fs(), so CONFIG_SET_FS
can be removed globally, along with the thread_info field and
any references to it.
This turns access_ok() into a cheaper check against TASK_SIZE_MAX.
As CONFIG_SET_FS is now gone, drop all remaining references to
set_fs()/get_fs(), mm_segment_t, user_addr_max() and uaccess_kernel().
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> # for sparc32 changes
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@synopsys.com> # for arc changes
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> # [openrisc, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Resolved kernel/bpf/btf.c using instructions from merge commit
69138b34a7248d2396ab85c8652e20c0c39beaba
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-07-31
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 5 non-merge commits during the last 21 day(s) which contain
a total of 5 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix a map element leak in HASH_OF_MAPS map type, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Fix a NULL pointer dereference in __btf_resolve_helper_id() when no
btf_vmlinux is available, from Peilin Ye.
3) Init pos variable in __bpfilter_process_sockopt(), from Christoph Hellwig.
4) Fix a cgroup sockopt verifier test by specifying expected attach type,
from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
Note that when net gets merged into net-next later on, there is a small
merge conflict in kernel/bpf/btf.c between commit 5b801dfb7feb ("bpf: Fix
NULL pointer dereference in __btf_resolve_helper_id()") from the bpf tree
and commit 138b9a0511c7 ("bpf: Remove btf_id helpers resolving") from the
net-next tree.
Resolve as follows: remove the old hunk with the __btf_resolve_helper_id()
function. Change the btf_resolve_helper_id() so it actually tests for a
NULL btf_vmlinux and bails out:
int btf_resolve_helper_id(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int arg)
{
int id;
if (fn->arg_type[arg] != ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID || !btf_vmlinux)
return -EINVAL;
id = fn->btf_id[arg];
if (!id || id > btf_vmlinux->nr_types)
return -EINVAL;
return id;
}
Let me know if you run into any others issues (CC'ing Jiri Olsa so he's in
the loop with regards to merge conflict resolution).
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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__bpfilter_process_sockopt never initialized the pos variable passed
to the pipe write. This has been mostly harmless in the past as pipes
ignore the offset, but the switch to kernel_write now verified the
position, which can lead to a failure depending on the exact stack
initialization pattern. Initialize the variable to zero to make
rw_verify_area happy.
Fixes: 6955a76fbcd5 ("bpfilter: switch to kernel_write")
Reported-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reported-by: Rodrigo Madera <rodrigo.madera@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Rodrigo Madera <rodrigo.madera@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200730160900.187157-1-hch@lst.de
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This is mostly to prepare for cleaning up the callers, as bpfilter by
design can't handle kernel pointers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The bpfilter user mode helper processes the optval address using
process_vm_readv. Don't send it kernel addresses fed under
set_fs(KERNEL_DS) as that won't work.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Split __bpfilter_process_sockopt into a low-level send request routine and
the actual setsockopt hook to split the init time ping from the actual
setsockopt processing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The __user doesn't make sense when casting to an integer type, just
switch to a uintptr_t cast which also removes the need for the __force.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Make sure 'pos' is initialized to zero before calling kernel_write().
Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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While pipes don't really need sb_writers projection, __kernel_write is an
interface better kept private, and the additional rw_verify_area does not
hurt here.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Instead of relying on the exit_umh cleanup callback use the fact a
struct pid can be tested to see if a process still exists, and that
struct pid has a wait queue that notifies when the process dies.
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87h7uydlu9.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/874kqt4owu.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702164140.4468-14-ebiederm@xmission.com
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Use struct pid instead of user space pid values that are prone to wrap
araound.
In addition track the entire thread group instead of just the first
thread that is started by exec. There are no multi-threaded user mode
drivers today but there is nothing preclucing user drivers from being
multi-threaded, so it is just a good idea to track the entire process.
Take a reference count on the tgid's in question to make it possible
to remove exit_umh in a future change.
As a struct pid is available directly use kill_pid_info.
The prior process signalling code was iffy in using a userspace pid
known to be in the initial pid namespace and then looking up it's task
in whatever the current pid namespace is. It worked only because
kernel threads always run in the initial pid namespace.
As the tgid is now refcounted verify the tgid is NULL at the start of
fork_usermode_driver to avoid the possibility of silent pid leaks.
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mu4qdlv2.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a70l4oy8.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702164140.4468-12-ebiederm@xmission.com
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Instead of loading a binary blob into a temporary file with
shmem_kernel_file_setup load a binary blob into a temporary tmpfs
filesystem. This means that the blob can be stored in an init section
and discared, and it means the binary blob will have a filename so can
be executed normally.
The only tricky thing about this code is that in the helper function
blob_to_mnt __fput_sync is used. That is because a file can not be
executed if it is still open for write, and the ordinary delayed close
for kernel threads does not happen soon enough, which causes the
following exec to fail. The function umd_load_blob is not called with
any locks so this should be safe.
Executing the blob normally winds up correcting several problems with
the user mode driver code discovered by Tetsuo Handa[1]. By passing
an ordinary filename into the exec, it is no longer necessary to
figure out how to turn a O_RDWR file descriptor into a properly
referende counted O_EXEC file descriptor that forbids all writes. For
path based LSMs there are no new special cases.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/2a8775b4-1dd5-9d5c-aa42-9872445e0942@i-love.sakura.ne.jp/
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87d05mf0j9.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wo3p4p35.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702164140.4468-8-ebiederm@xmission.com
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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The locking in force_sig_info is not prepared to deal with
a task that exits or execs (as sighand may change). As force_sig
is only built to handle synchronous exceptions.
Further the function force_sig_info changes the signal state if the
signal is ignored, or blocked or if SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE will prevent the
delivery of the signal. The signal SIGKILL can not be ignored and can
not be blocked and SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE won't prevent it from being
delivered.
So using force_sig rather than send_sig for SIGKILL is pointless.
Because it won't impact the sending of the signal and and because
using force_sig is wrong, replace force_sig with send_sig.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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The bpfilter.ko module can be removed while functions of the bpfilter.ko
are executing. so panic can occurred. in order to protect that, locks can
be used. a bpfilter_lock protects routines in the
__bpfilter_process_sockopt() but it's not enough because __exit routine
can be executed concurrently.
Now, the bpfilter_umh can not run in parallel.
So, the module do not removed while it's being used and it do not
double-create UMH process.
The members of the umh_info and the bpfilter_umh_ops are protected by
the bpfilter_umh_ops.lock.
test commands:
while :
do
iptables -I FORWARD -m string --string ap --algo kmp &
modprobe -rv bpfilter &
done
splat looks like:
[ 298.623435] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffbfff807440b
[ 298.628512] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
[ 298.633018] PGD 124327067 P4D 124327067 PUD 11c1a3067 PMD 119eb2067 PTE 0
[ 298.638859] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI
[ 298.638859] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: iptables Not tainted 4.20.0+ #154
[ 298.638859] RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x6b9/0x16a0
[ 298.638859] Code: c0 00 00 e8 89 82 ff ff 80 bd 8f fc ff ff 00 0f 85 d9 05 00 00 48 8b 85 80 fc ff ff 48 bf 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 38 00 0f 85 1d 0e 00 00 48 8b 85 c8 fc ff ff 49 39 47 58 c6
[ 298.638859] RSP: 0018:ffff88810e7777a0 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 298.638859] RAX: 1ffffffff807440b RBX: ffff888111bd4d80 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 298.638859] RDX: 1ffff110235ff806 RSI: ffff888111bd5538 RDI: dffffc0000000000
[ 298.638859] RBP: ffff88810e777b30 R08: 0000000080000002 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 298.638859] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: fffffbfff168a42c
[ 298.638859] R13: ffff888111bd4d80 R14: ffff8881040e9a05 R15: ffffffffc03a2000
[ 298.638859] FS: 00007f39e3758700(0000) GS:ffff88811ae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 298.638859] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 298.638859] CR2: fffffbfff807440b CR3: 000000011243e000 CR4: 00000000001006f0
[ 298.638859] Call Trace:
[ 298.638859] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1560/0x1560
[ 298.638859] ? kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0
[ 298.638859] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c2/0x260
[ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0
[ 298.638859] ? alloc_empty_file+0x43/0x120
[ 298.638859] ? alloc_file_pseudo+0x220/0x330
[ 298.638859] ? sock_alloc_file+0x39/0x160
[ 298.638859] ? __sys_socket+0x113/0x1d0
[ 298.638859] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x6f/0xb0
[ 298.638859] ? do_syscall_64+0x138/0x560
[ 298.638859] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 298.638859] ? __alloc_file+0x92/0x3c0
[ 298.638859] ? init_object+0x6b/0x80
[ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10
[ 298.638859] ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10
[ 298.638859] ? hlock_class+0x140/0x140
[ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140
[ 298.638859] ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140
[ 298.638859] ? check_flags.part.37+0x440/0x440
[ 298.638859] ? __lock_acquire+0x4f90/0x4f90
[ 298.638859] ? set_rq_offline.part.89+0x140/0x140
[ ... ]
Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The bpfilter_umh will be stopped via __stop_umh() when the bpfilter
error occurred.
The bpfilter_umh() couldn't start again because there is no restart
routine.
The section of the bpfilter_umh_{start/end} is no longer .init.rodata
because these area should be reused in the restart routine. hence
the section name is changed to .bpfilter_umh.
The bpfilter_ops->start() is restart callback. it will be called when
bpfilter_umh is stopped.
The stop bit means bpfilter_umh is stopped. this bit is set by both
start and stop routine.
Before this patch,
Test commands:
$ iptables -vnL
$ kill -9 <pid of bpfilter_umh>
$ iptables -vnL
[ 480.045136] bpfilter: write fail -32
$ iptables -vnL
All iptables commands will fail.
After this patch,
Test commands:
$ iptables -vnL
$ kill -9 <pid of bpfilter_umh>
$ iptables -vnL
$ iptables -vnL
Now, all iptables commands will work.
Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Now, UMH process is killed, do_exit() calls the umh_info->cleanup callback
to release members of the umh_info.
This patch makes bpfilter_umh's cleanup routine to use the
umh_info->cleanup callback.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Olivier Brunel <jjk@jjacky.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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pid_task() dereferences rcu protected tasks array.
But there is no rcu_read_lock() in shutdown_umh() routine so that
rcu_read_lock() is needed.
get_pid_task() is wrapper function of pid_task. it holds rcu_read_lock()
then calls pid_task(). if task isn't NULL, it increases reference count
of task.
test commands:
%modprobe bpfilter
%modprobe -rv bpfilter
splat looks like:
[15102.030932] =============================
[15102.030957] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[15102.030985] 4.19.0-rc7+ #21 Not tainted
[15102.031010] -----------------------------
[15102.031038] kernel/pid.c:330 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[15102.031063]
other info that might help us debug this:
[15102.031332]
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[15102.031363] 1 lock held by modprobe/1570:
[15102.031389] #0: 00000000580ef2b0 (bpfilter_lock){+.+.}, at: stop_umh+0x13/0x52 [bpfilter]
[15102.031552]
stack backtrace:
[15102.031583] CPU: 1 PID: 1570 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7+ #21
[15102.031607] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./Aptio CRB, BIOS 5.6.5 07/08/2015
[15102.031628] Call Trace:
[15102.031676] dump_stack+0xc9/0x16b
[15102.031723] ? show_regs_print_info+0x5/0x5
[15102.031801] ? lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x117/0x160
[15102.031855] pid_task+0x134/0x160
[15102.031900] ? find_vpid+0xf0/0xf0
[15102.032017] shutdown_umh.constprop.1+0x1e/0x53 [bpfilter]
[15102.032055] stop_umh+0x46/0x52 [bpfilter]
[15102.032092] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x47e/0x570
[ ... ]
Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Fixes the following Sparse warnings:
net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.c:62:21: warning: cast removes address space
of expression
net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.c:101:49: warning: Using plain integer as
NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Shanthosh RK <shanthosh.rk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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What we want here is to embed a user-space program into the kernel.
Instead of the complex ELF magic, let's simply wrap it in the assembly
with the '.incbin' directive.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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syzbot reported the following crash
[ 338.293946] bpfilter: read fail -512
[ 338.304515] kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
[ 338.311863] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
[ 338.344360] RIP: 0010:__vfs_write+0x4a6/0x960
[ 338.426363] Call Trace:
[ 338.456967] __kernel_write+0x10c/0x380
[ 338.460928] __bpfilter_process_sockopt+0x1d8/0x35b
[ 338.487103] bpfilter_mbox_request+0x4d/0xb0
[ 338.491492] bpfilter_ip_get_sockopt+0x6b/0x90
This can happen when multiple cpus trying to talk to user mode process
via bpfilter_mbox_request(). One cpu grabs the mutex while another goes to
sleep on the same mutex. Then former cpu sees that umh pipe is down and
shuts down the pipes. Later cpu finally acquires the mutex and crashes
on freed pipe.
Fix the race by using info.pid as an indicator that umh and pipes are healthy
and check it after acquiring the mutex.
Fixes: d2ba09c17a06 ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module")
Reported-by: syzbot+7ade6c94abb2774c0fee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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bpfilter_process_sockopt is a callback that gets called from
ip_setsockopt() and ip_getsockopt(). However, when CONFIG_INET is
disabled, it never gets called at all, and assigning a function to the
callback pointer results in a link failure:
net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.o: In function `__stop_umh':
bpfilter_kern.c:(.text.unlikely+0x3): undefined reference to `bpfilter_process_sockopt'
net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.o: In function `load_umh':
bpfilter_kern.c:(.init.text+0x73): undefined reference to `bpfilter_process_sockopt'
Since there is no caller in this configuration, I assume we can
simply make the assignment conditional.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code)
and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko
The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following:
- main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file
- with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file
is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file
with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols
Example:
$ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o
0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end
0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size
0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start
- bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko
bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls
the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data
as a user mode process.
Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end
is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init
function of bpfilter.ko is finished.
As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action
via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to
make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid.
Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks
in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko
If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will
kill umh as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Arnd Bergmann
David S. Miller
Christoph Hellwig
Alexei Starovoitov
Eric W. Biederman
Taehee Yoo
Olivier Brunel
Shanthosh RK
Masahiro Yamada