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2017-06-04net: ping: do not abuse udp_poll()Eric Dumazet1-1/+1
Alexander reported various KASAN messages triggered in recent kernels The problem is that ping sockets should not use udp_poll() in the first place, and recent changes in UDP stack finally exposed this old bug. Fixes: c319b4d76b9e ("net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind") Fixes: 6d0bfe226116 ("net: ipv6: Add IPv6 support to the ping socket.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Cc: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com> Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Acked-By: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Tested-By: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds1-2/+6
Pull networking updates from David Millar: "Here are some highlights from the 2065 networking commits that happened this development cycle: 1) XDP support for IXGBE (John Fastabend) and thunderx (Sunil Kowuri) 2) Add a generic XDP driver, so that anyone can test XDP even if they lack a networking device whose driver has explicit XDP support (me). 3) Sparc64 now has an eBPF JIT too (me) 4) Add a BPF program testing framework via BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN (Alexei Starovoitov) 5) Make netfitler network namespace teardown less expensive (Florian Westphal) 6) Add symmetric hashing support to nft_hash (Laura Garcia Liebana) 7) Implement NAPI and GRO in netvsc driver (Stephen Hemminger) 8) Support TC flower offload statistics in mlxsw (Arkadi Sharshevsky) 9) Multiqueue support in stmmac driver (Joao Pinto) 10) Remove TCP timewait recycling, it never really could possibly work well in the real world and timestamp randomization really zaps any hint of usability this feature had (Soheil Hassas Yeganeh) 11) Support level3 vs level4 ECMP route hashing in ipv4 (Nikolay Aleksandrov) 12) Add socket busy poll support to epoll (Sridhar Samudrala) 13) Netlink extended ACK support (Johannes Berg, Pablo Neira Ayuso, and several others) 14) IPSEC hw offload infrastructure (Steffen Klassert)" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2065 commits) tipc: refactor function tipc_sk_recv_stream() tipc: refactor function tipc_sk_recvmsg() net: thunderx: Optimize page recycling for XDP net: thunderx: Support for XDP header adjustment net: thunderx: Add support for XDP_TX net: thunderx: Add support for XDP_DROP net: thunderx: Add basic XDP support net: thunderx: Cleanup receive buffer allocation net: thunderx: Optimize CQE_TX handling net: thunderx: Optimize RBDR descriptor handling net: thunderx: Support for page recycling ipx: call ipxitf_put() in ioctl error path net: sched: add helpers to handle extended actions qed*: Fix issues in the ptp filter config implementation. qede: Fix concurrency issue in PTP Tx path processing. stmmac: Add support for SIMATIC IOT2000 platform net: hns: fix ethtool_get_strings overflow in hns driver tcp: fix wraparound issue in tcp_lp bpf, arm64: fix jit branch offset related to ldimm64 bpf, arm64: implement jiting of BPF_XADD ...
2017-04-28ipv4: Don't pass IP fragments to upper layer GRO handlers.Steffen Klassert1-0/+3
Upper layer GRO handlers can not handle IP fragments, so exit GRO processing in this case. This fixes ESP GRO because the packet must be reassembled before we can decapsulate, otherwise we get authentication failures. It also aligns IPv4 to IPv6 where packets with fragmentation headers are not passed to upper layer GRO handlers. Fixes: 7785bba299a8 ("esp: Add a software GRO codepath") Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-24net: Add sysctl to toggle early demux for tcp and udpsubashab@codeaurora.org1-2/+6
Certain system process significant unconnected UDP workload. It would be preferrable to disable UDP early demux for those systems and enable it for TCP only. By disabling UDP demux, we see these slight gains on an ARM64 system- 782 -> 788Mbps unconnected single stream UDPv4 633 -> 654Mbps unconnected UDPv4 different sources The performance impact can change based on CPU architecure and cache sizes. There will not much difference seen if entire UDP hash table is in cache. Both sysctls are enabled by default to preserve existing behavior. v1->v2: Change function pointer instead of adding conditional as suggested by Stephen. v2->v3: Read once in callers to avoid issues due to compiler optimizations. Also update commit message with the tests. v3->v4: Store and use read once result instead of querying pointer again incorrectly. v4->v5: Refactor to avoid errors due to compilation with IPV6={m,n} Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-09net: Work around lockdep limitation in sockets that use socketsDavid Howells1-2/+3
Lockdep issues a circular dependency warning when AFS issues an operation through AF_RXRPC from a context in which the VFS/VM holds the mmap_sem. The theory lockdep comes up with is as follows: (1) If the pagefault handler decides it needs to read pages from AFS, it calls AFS with mmap_sem held and AFS begins an AF_RXRPC call, but creating a call requires the socket lock: mmap_sem must be taken before sk_lock-AF_RXRPC (2) afs_open_socket() opens an AF_RXRPC socket and binds it. rxrpc_bind() binds the underlying UDP socket whilst holding its socket lock. inet_bind() takes its own socket lock: sk_lock-AF_RXRPC must be taken before sk_lock-AF_INET (3) Reading from a TCP socket into a userspace buffer might cause a fault and thus cause the kernel to take the mmap_sem, but the TCP socket is locked whilst doing this: sk_lock-AF_INET must be taken before mmap_sem However, lockdep's theory is wrong in this instance because it deals only with lock classes and not individual locks. The AF_INET lock in (2) isn't really equivalent to the AF_INET lock in (3) as the former deals with a socket entirely internal to the kernel that never sees userspace. This is a limitation in the design of lockdep. Fix the general case by: (1) Double up all the locking keys used in sockets so that one set are used if the socket is created by userspace and the other set is used if the socket is created by the kernel. (2) Store the kern parameter passed to sk_alloc() in a variable in the sock struct (sk_kern_sock). This informs sock_lock_init(), sock_init_data() and sk_clone_lock() as to the lock keys to be used. Note that the child created by sk_clone_lock() inherits the parent's kern setting. (3) Add a 'kern' parameter to ->accept() that is analogous to the one passed in to ->create() that distinguishes whether kernel_accept() or sys_accept4() was the caller and can be passed to sk_alloc(). Note that a lot of accept functions merely dequeue an already allocated socket. I haven't touched these as the new socket already exists before we get the parameter. Note also that there are a couple of places where I've made the accepted socket unconditionally kernel-based: irda_accept() rds_rcp_accept_one() tcp_accept_from_sock() because they follow a sock_create_kern() and accept off of that. Whilst creating this, I noticed that lustre and ocfs don't create sockets through sock_create_kern() and thus they aren't marked as for-kernel, though they appear to be internal. I wonder if these should do that so that they use the new set of lock keys. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-09net/tunnel: set inner protocol in network gro hooksPaolo Abeni1-1/+3
The gso code of several tunnels type (gre and udp tunnels) takes for granted that the skb->inner_protocol is properly initialized and drops the packet elsewhere. On the forwarding path no one is initializing such field, so gro encapsulated packets are dropped on forward. Since commit 38720352412a ("gre: Use inner_proto to obtain inner header protocol"), this can be reproduced when the encapsulated packets use gre as the tunneling protocol. The issue happens also with vxlan and geneve tunnels since commit 8bce6d7d0d1e ("udp: Generalize skb_udp_segment"), if the forwarding host's ingress nic has h/w offload for such tunnel and a vxlan/geneve device is configured on top of it, regardless of the configured peer address and vni. To address the issue, this change initialize the inner_protocol field for encapsulated packets in both ipv4 and ipv6 gro complete callbacks. Fixes: 38720352412a ("gre: Use inner_proto to obtain inner header protocol") Fixes: 8bce6d7d0d1e ("udp: Generalize skb_udp_segment") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-15net: Add a skb_gro_flush_final helper.Steffen Klassert1-1/+1
Add a skb_gro_flush_final helper to prepare for consuming skbs in call_gro_receive. We will extend this helper to not touch the skb if the skb is consumed by a gro callback with a followup patch. We need this to handle the upcomming IPsec ESP callbacks as they reinject the skb to the napi_gro_receive asynchronous. The handler is used in all gro_receive functions that can call the ESP gro handlers. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2017-01-25net/tcp-fastopen: make connect()'s return case more consistent with non-TFOWilly Tarreau1-3/+3
Without TFO, any subsequent connect() call after a successful one returns -1 EISCONN. The last API update ensured that __inet_stream_connect() can return -1 EINPROGRESS in response to sendmsg() when TFO is in use to indicate that the connection is now in progress. Unfortunately since this function is used both for connect() and sendmsg(), it has the undesired side effect of making connect() now return -1 EINPROGRESS as well after a successful call, while at the same time poll() returns POLLOUT. This can confuse some applications which happen to call connect() and to check for -1 EISCONN to ensure the connection is usable, and for which EINPROGRESS indicates a need to poll, causing a loop. This problem was encountered in haproxy where a call to connect() is precisely used in certain cases to confirm a connection's readiness. While arguably haproxy's behaviour should be improved here, it seems important to aim at a more robust behaviour when the goal of the new API is to make it easier to implement TFO in existing applications. This patch simply ensures that we preserve the same semantics as in the non-TFO case on the connect() syscall when using TFO, while still returning -1 EINPROGRESS on sendmsg(). For this we simply tell __inet_stream_connect() whether we're doing a regular connect() or in fact connecting for a sendmsg() call. Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-25net/tcp-fastopen: Add new API supportWei Wang1-7/+24
This patch adds a new socket option, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT, as an alternative way to perform Fast Open on the active side (client). Prior to this patch, a client needs to replace the connect() call with sendto(MSG_FASTOPEN). This can be cumbersome for applications who want to use Fast Open: these socket operations are often done in lower layer libraries used by many other applications. Changing these libraries and/or the socket call sequences are not trivial. A more convenient approach is to perform Fast Open by simply enabling a socket option when the socket is created w/o changing other socket calls sequence: s = socket() create a new socket setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT …); newly introduced sockopt If set, new functionality described below will be used. Return ENOTSUPP if TFO is not supported or not enabled in the kernel. connect() With cookie present, return 0 immediately. With no cookie, initiate 3WHS with TFO cookie-request option and return -1 with errno = EINPROGRESS. write()/sendmsg() With cookie present, send out SYN with data and return the number of bytes buffered. With no cookie, and 3WHS not yet completed, return -1 with errno = EINPROGRESS. No MSG_FASTOPEN flag is needed. read() Return -1 with errno = EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN if connect() is called but write() is not called yet. Return -1 with errno = EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN if connection is established but no msg is received yet. Return number of bytes read if socket is established and there is msg received. The new API simplifies life for applications that always perform a write() immediately after a successful connect(). Such applications can now take advantage of Fast Open by merely making one new setsockopt() call at the time of creating the socket. Nothing else about the application's socket call sequence needs to change. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-24Introduce a sysctl that modifies the value of PROT_SOCK.Krister Johansen1-1/+4
Add net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start, which is a per namespace sysctl that denotes the first unprivileged inet port in the namespace. To disable all privileged ports set this to zero. It also checks for overlap with the local port range. The privileged and local range may not overlap. The use case for this change is to allow containerized processes to bind to priviliged ports, but prevent them from ever being allowed to modify their container's network configuration. The latter is accomplished by ensuring that the network namespace is not a child of the user namespace. This modification was needed to allow the container manager to disable a namespace's priviliged port restrictions without exposing control of the network namespace to processes in the user namespace. Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-29ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_tw_recycle and tcp_max_tw_buckets knobHaishuang Yan1-2/+0
Different namespace application might require fast recycling TIME-WAIT sockets independently of the host. Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-1/+1
Couple conflicts resolved here: 1) In the MACB driver, a bug fix to properly initialize the RX tail pointer properly overlapped with some changes to support variable sized rings. 2) In XGBE we had a "CONFIG_PM" --> "CONFIG_PM_SLEEP" fix overlapping with a reorganization of the driver to support ACPI, OF, as well as PCI variants of the chip. 3) In 'net' we had several probe error path bug fixes to the stmmac driver, meanwhile a lot of this code was cleaned up and reorganized in 'net-next'. 4) The cls_flower classifier obtained a helper function in 'net-next' called __fl_delete() and this overlapped with Daniel Borkamann's bug fix to use RCU for object destruction in 'net'. It also overlapped with Jiri's change to guard the rhashtable_remove_fast() call with a check against tc_skip_sw(). 5) In mlx4, a revert bug fix in 'net' overlapped with some unrelated changes in 'net-next'. 6) In geneve, a stale header pointer after pskb_expand_head() bug fix in 'net' overlapped with a large reorganization of the same code in 'net-next'. Since the 'net-next' code no longer had the bug in question, there was nothing to do other than to simply take the 'net-next' hunks. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-02bpf: Add new cgroup attach type to enable sock modificationsDavid Ahern1-1/+11
Add new cgroup based program type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK. Similar to BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB programs can be attached to a cgroup and run any time a process in the cgroup opens an AF_INET or AF_INET6 socket. Currently only sk_bound_dev_if is exported to userspace for modification by a bpf program. This allows a cgroup to be configured such that AF_INET{6} sockets opened by processes are automatically bound to a specific device. In turn, this enables the running of programs that do not support SO_BINDTODEVICE in a specific VRF context / L3 domain. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-29GSO: Reload iph after pskb_may_pullArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+1
As it may get stale and lead to use after free. Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Fixes: cbc53e08a793 ("GSO: Add GSO type for fixed IPv4 ID") Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-03inet: fix sleeping inside inet_wait_for_connect()WANG Cong1-5/+4
Andrey reported this kernel warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4608 at kernel/sched/core.c:7724 __might_sleep+0x14c/0x1a0 kernel/sched/core.c:7719 do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<ffffffff811f5a5c>] prepare_to_wait+0xbc/0x210 kernel/sched/wait.c:178 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 4608 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.9.0-rc2+ #320 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 ffff88006625f7a0 ffffffff81b46914 ffff88006625f818 0000000000000000 ffffffff84052960 0000000000000000 ffff88006625f7e8 ffffffff81111237 ffff88006aceac00 ffffffff00001e2c ffffed000cc4beff ffffffff84052960 Call Trace: [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [<ffffffff81b46914>] dump_stack+0xb3/0x10f lib/dump_stack.c:51 [<ffffffff81111237>] __warn+0x1a7/0x1f0 kernel/panic.c:550 [<ffffffff8111132c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0xac/0xd0 kernel/panic.c:565 [<ffffffff811922fc>] __might_sleep+0x14c/0x1a0 kernel/sched/core.c:7719 [< inline >] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:393 [< inline >] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2634 [< inline >] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2716 [<ffffffff81508da0>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x150/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4240 [<ffffffff8146be14>] kmemdup+0x24/0x50 mm/util.c:113 [<ffffffff8388b2cf>] dccp_feat_clone_sp_val.part.5+0x4f/0xe0 net/dccp/feat.c:374 [< inline >] dccp_feat_clone_sp_val net/dccp/feat.c:1141 [< inline >] dccp_feat_change_recv net/dccp/feat.c:1141 [<ffffffff8388d491>] dccp_feat_parse_options+0xaa1/0x13d0 net/dccp/feat.c:1411 [<ffffffff83894f01>] dccp_parse_options+0x721/0x1010 net/dccp/options.c:128 [<ffffffff83891280>] dccp_rcv_state_process+0x200/0x15b0 net/dccp/input.c:644 [<ffffffff838b8a94>] dccp_v4_do_rcv+0xf4/0x1a0 net/dccp/ipv4.c:681 [< inline >] sk_backlog_rcv ./include/net/sock.h:872 [<ffffffff82b7ceb6>] __release_sock+0x126/0x3a0 net/core/sock.c:2044 [<ffffffff82b7d189>] release_sock+0x59/0x1c0 net/core/sock.c:2502 [< inline >] inet_wait_for_connect net/ipv4/af_inet.c:547 [<ffffffff8316b2a2>] __inet_stream_connect+0x5d2/0xbb0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:617 [<ffffffff8316b8d5>] inet_stream_connect+0x55/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:656 [<ffffffff82b705e4>] SYSC_connect+0x244/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1533 [<ffffffff82b72dd4>] SyS_connect+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:1514 [<ffffffff83fbf701>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:209 Unlike commit 26cabd31259ba43f68026ce3f62b78094124333f ("sched, net: Clean up sk_wait_event() vs. might_sleep()"), the sleeping function is called before schedule_timeout(), this is indeed a bug. Fix this by moving the wait logic to the new API, it is similar to commit ff960a731788a7408b6f66ec4fd772ff18833211 ("netdev, sched/wait: Fix sleeping inside wait event"). Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-20net: add recursion limit to GROSabrina Dubroca1-1/+1
Currently, GRO can do unlimited recursion through the gro_receive handlers. This was fixed for tunneling protocols by limiting tunnel GRO to one level with encap_mark, but both VLAN and TEB still have this problem. Thus, the kernel is vulnerable to a stack overflow, if we receive a packet composed entirely of VLAN headers. This patch adds a recursion counter to the GRO layer to prevent stack overflow. When a gro_receive function hits the recursion limit, GRO is aborted for this skb and it is processed normally. This recursion counter is put in the GRO CB, but could be turned into a percpu counter if we run out of space in the CB. Thanks to Vladimír Beneš <vbenes@redhat.com> for the initial bug report. Fixes: CVE-2016-7039 Fixes: 9b174d88c257 ("net: Add Transparent Ethernet Bridging GRO support.") Fixes: 66e5133f19e9 ("vlan: Add GRO support for non hardware accelerated vlan") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-19gso: Support partial splitting at the frag_list pointerSteffen Klassert1-4/+10
Since commit 8a29111c7 ("net: gro: allow to build full sized skb") gro may build buffers with a frag_list. This can hurt forwarding because most NICs can't offload such packets, they need to be segmented in software. This patch splits buffers with a frag_list at the frag_list pointer into buffers that can be TSO offloaded. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-28tcp: Set read_sock and peek_len proto_opsTom Herbert1-0/+2
In inet_stream_ops we set read_sock to tcp_read_sock and peek_len to tcp_peek_len (which is just a stub function that calls tcp_inq). Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-23net-tcp: retire TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 configYuchung Cheng1-13/+8
TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 was intended for debugging purposes during Fast Open development. Remove this config option and also update/clean-up the documentation of the Fast Open sysctl. Reported-by: Piotr Jurkiewicz <piotr.jerzy.jurkiewicz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-11ipv4: af_inet: make it explicitly non-modularPaul Gortmaker1-4/+1
The Makefile controlling compilation of this file is obj-y, meaning that it currently is never being built as a module. Since MODULE_ALIAS is a no-op for non-modular code, we can simply remove the MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO variant used here. We replace module.h with kmod.h since the file does make use of request_module() in order to load other modules from here. We don't have to worry about init.h coming in via the removed module.h since the file explicitly includes init.h already. Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-23ipv4: Fix non-initialized TTL when CONFIG_SYSCTL=nEzequiel Garcia1-0/+8
Commit fa50d974d104 ("ipv4: Namespaceify ip_default_ttl sysctl knob") moves the default TTL assignment, and as side-effect IPv4 TTL now has a default value only if sysctl support is enabled (CONFIG_SYSCTL=y). The sysctl_ip_default_ttl is fundamental for IP to work properly, as it provides the TTL to be used as default. The defautl TTL may be used in ip_selected_ttl, through the following flow: ip_select_ttl ip4_dst_hoplimit net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl This commit fixes the issue by assigning net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl in net_init_net, called during ipv4's initialization. Without this commit, a kernel built without sysctl support will send all IP packets with zero TTL (unless a TTL is explicitly set, e.g. with setsockopt). Given a similar issue might appear on the other knobs that were namespaceify, this commit also moves them. Fixes: fa50d974d104 ("ipv4: Namespaceify ip_default_ttl sysctl knob") Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20ip4ip6: Support for GSO/GROTom Herbert1-5/+7
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20net: define gso types for IPx over IPv4 and IPv6Tom Herbert1-1/+1
This patch defines two new GSO definitions SKB_GSO_IPXIP4 and SKB_GSO_IPXIP6 along with corresponding NETIF_F_GSO_IPXIP4 and NETIF_F_GSO_IPXIP6. These are used to described IP in IP tunnel and what the outer protocol is. The inner protocol can be deduced from other GSO types (e.g. SKB_GSO_TCPV4 and SKB_GSO_TCPV6). The GSO types of SKB_GSO_IPIP and SKB_GSO_SIT are removed (these are both instances of SKB_GSO_IPXIP4). SKB_GSO_IPXIP6 will be used when support for GSO with IP encapsulation over IPv6 is added. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20gso: Remove arbitrary checks for unsupported GSOTom Herbert1-18/+0
In several gso_segment functions there are checks of gso_type against a seemingly arbitrary list of SKB_GSO_* flags. This seems like an attempt to identify unsupported GSO types, but since the stack is the one that set these GSO types in the first place this seems unnecessary to do. If a combination isn't valid in the first place that stack should not allow setting it. This is a code simplication especially for add new GSO types. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-14GSO: Support partial segmentation offloadAlexander Duyck1-4/+16
This patch adds support for something I am referring to as GSO partial. The basic idea is that we can support a broader range of devices for segmentation if we use fixed outer headers and have the hardware only really deal with segmenting the inner header. The idea behind the naming is due to the fact that everything before csum_start will be fixed headers, and everything after will be the region that is handled by hardware. With the current implementation it allows us to add support for the following GSO types with an inner TSO_MANGLEID or TSO6 offload: NETIF_F_GSO_GRE NETIF_F_GSO_GRE_CSUM NETIF_F_GSO_IPIP NETIF_F_GSO_SIT NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM In the case of hardware that already supports tunneling we may be able to extend this further to support TSO_TCPV4 without TSO_MANGLEID if the hardware can support updating inner IPv4 headers. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-14GRO: Add support for TCP with fixed IPv4 ID field, limit tunnel IP ID valuesAlexander Duyck1-7/+28
This patch does two things. First it allows TCP to aggregate TCP frames with a fixed IPv4 ID field. As a result we should now be able to aggregate flows that were converted from IPv6 to IPv4. In addition this allows us more flexibility for future implementations of segmentation as we may be able to use a fixed IP ID when segmenting the flow. The second thing this does is that it places limitations on the outer IPv4 ID header in the case of tunneled frames. Specifically it forces the IP ID to be incrementing by 1 unless the DF bit is set in the outer IPv4 header. This way we can avoid creating overlapping series of IP IDs that could possibly be fragmented if the frame goes through GRO and is then resegmented via GSO. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-14GSO: Add GSO type for fixed IPv4 IDAlexander Duyck1-8/+11
This patch adds support for TSO using IPv4 headers with a fixed IP ID field. This is meant to allow us to do a lossless GRO in the case of TCP flows that use a fixed IP ID such as those that convert IPv6 header to IPv4 headers. In addition I am adding a feature that for now I am referring to TSO with IP ID mangling. Basically when this flag is enabled the device has the option to either output the flow with incrementing IP IDs or with a fixed IP ID regardless of what the original IP ID ordering was. This is useful in cases where the DF bit is set and we do not care if the original IP ID value is maintained. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-07net: introduce lockdep_is_held and update various places to use itHannes Frederic Sowa1-1/+1
The socket is either locked if we hold the slock spin_lock for lock_sock_fast and unlock_sock_fast or we own the lock (sk_lock.owned != 0). Check for this and at the same time improve that the current thread/cpu is really holding the lock. Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-05udp: enable MSG_PEEK at non-zero offsetsamanthakumar1-0/+1
Enable peeking at UDP datagrams at the offset specified with socket option SOL_SOCKET/SO_PEEK_OFF. Peek at any datagram in the queue, up to the end of the given datagram. Implement the SO_PEEK_OFF semantics introduced in commit ef64a54f6e55 ("sock: Introduce the SO_PEEK_OFF sock option"). Increase the offset on peek, decrease it on regular reads. When peeking, always checksum the packet immediately, to avoid recomputation on subsequent peeks and final read. The socket lock is not held for the duration of udp_recvmsg, so peek and read operations can run concurrently. Only the last store to sk_peek_off is preserved. Signed-off-by: Sam Kumar <samanthakumar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-21net: ipv4: Fix truncated timestamp returned by inet_current_timestamp()Deepa Dinamani1-1/+1
The millisecond timestamps returned by the function is converted to network byte order by making a call to htons(). htons() only returns __be16 while __be32 is required here. This was identified by the sparse warning from the buildbot: net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1405:16: sparse: incorrect type in return expression (different base types) net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1405:16: expected restricted __be32 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1405:16: got restricted __be16 [usertype] <noident> Change the function to use htonl() to return the correct __be32 type instead so that the millisecond value doesn't get truncated. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Fixes: 822c868532ca ("net: ipv4: Convert IP network timestamps to be y2038 safe") Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> [0-day test robot] Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-20tunnels: Don't apply GRO to multiple layers of encapsulation.Jesse Gross1-1/+14
When drivers express support for TSO of encapsulated packets, they only mean that they can do it for one layer of encapsulation. Supporting additional levels would mean updating, at a minimum, more IP length fields and they are unaware of this. No encapsulation device expresses support for handling offloaded encapsulated packets, so we won't generate these types of frames in the transmit path. However, GRO doesn't have a check for multiple levels of encapsulation and will attempt to build them. UDP tunnel GRO actually does prevent this situation but it only handles multiple UDP tunnels stacked on top of each other. This generalizes that solution to prevent any kind of tunnel stacking that would cause problems. Fixes: bf5a755f ("net-gre-gro: Add GRE support to the GRO stack") Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-20ipip: Properly mark ipip GRO packets as encapsulated.Jesse Gross1-1/+8
ipip encapsulated packets can be merged together by GRO but the result does not have the proper GSO type set or even marked as being encapsulated at all. Later retransmission of these packets will likely fail if the device does not support ipip offloads. This is similar to the issue resolved in IPv6 sit in feec0cb3 ("ipv6: gro: support sit protocol"). Reported-by: Patrick Boutilier <boutilpj@ednet.ns.ca> Fixes: 9667e9bb ("ipip: Add gro callbacks to ipip offload") Tested-by: Patrick Boutilier <boutilpj@ednet.ns.ca> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-01net: ipv4: Convert IP network timestamps to be y2038 safeDeepa Dinamani1-0/+26
ICMP timestamp messages and IP source route options require timestamps to be in milliseconds modulo 24 hours from midnight UT format. Add inet_current_timestamp() function to support this. The function returns the required timestamp in network byte order. Timestamp calculation is also changed to call ktime_get_real_ts64() which uses struct timespec64. struct timespec64 is y2038 safe. Previously it called getnstimeofday() which uses struct timespec. struct timespec is not y2038 safe. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-16ipv4: Namespacify ip_dynaddr sysctl knobNikolay Borisov1-8/+2
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11sock: struct proto hash function may errorCraig Gallek1-3/+6
In order to support fast reuseport lookups in TCP, the hash function defined in struct proto must be capable of returning an error code. This patch changes the function signature of all related hash functions to return an integer and handles or propagates this return value at all call sites. Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-14net: add validation for the socket syscall protocol argumentHannes Frederic Sowa1-0/+3
郭永刚 reported that one could simply crash the kernel as root by using a simple program: int socket_fd; struct sockaddr_in addr; addr.sin_port = 0; addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; addr.sin_family = 10; socket_fd = socket(10,3,0x40000000); connect(socket_fd , &addr,16); AF_INET, AF_INET6 sockets actually only support 8-bit protocol identifiers. inet_sock's skc_protocol field thus is sized accordingly, thus larger protocol identifiers simply cut off the higher bits and store a zero in the protocol fields. This could lead to e.g. NULL function pointer because as a result of the cut off inet_num is zero and we call down to inet_autobind, which is NULL for raw sockets. kernel: Call Trace: kernel: [<ffffffff816db90e>] ? inet_autobind+0x2e/0x70 kernel: [<ffffffff816db9a4>] inet_dgram_connect+0x54/0x80 kernel: [<ffffffff81645069>] SYSC_connect+0xd9/0x110 kernel: [<ffffffff810ac51b>] ? ptrace_notify+0x5b/0x80 kernel: [<ffffffff810236d8>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase2+0x108/0x200 kernel: [<ffffffff81645e0e>] SyS_connect+0xe/0x10 kernel: [<ffffffff81779515>] tracesys_phase2+0x84/0x89 I found no particular commit which introduced this problem. CVE: CVE-2015-8543 Cc: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com> Reported-by: 郭永刚 <guoyonggang@360.cn> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-29net: Replace vrf_dev_table and friendsDavid Ahern1-2/+2
Replace calls to vrf_dev_table and friends with l3mdev_fib_table and kin. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-29tcp: prepare fastopen code for upcoming listener changesEric Dumazet1-7/+3
While auditing TCP stack for upcoming 'lockless' listener changes, I found I had to change fastopen_init_queue() to properly init the object before publishing it. Otherwise an other cpu could try to lock the spinlock before it gets properly initialized. Instead of adding appropriate barriers, just remove dynamic memory allocations : - Structure is 28 bytes on 64bit arches. Using additional 8 bytes for holding a pointer seems overkill. - Two listeners can share same cache line and performance would suffer. If we really want to save few bytes, we would instead dynamically allocate whole struct request_sock_queue in the future. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-17net: only check perm protocol when register protoJunwei Zhang1-11/+5
The permanent protocol nodes are at the head of the list, So only need check all these nodes. No matter the new node is permanent or not, insert the new node after the last permanent protocol node, If the new node conflicts with existing permanent node, return error. Signed-off-by: Martin Zhang <martinbj2008@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-01net: Make table id type u32David Ahern1-1/+1
A number of VRF patches used 'int' for table id. It should be u32 to be consistent with the rest of the stack. Fixes: 4e3c89920cd3a ("net: Introduce VRF related flags and helpers") 15be405eb2ea9 ("net: Add inet_addr lookup by table") 30bbaa1950055 ("net: Fix up inet_addr_type checks") 021dd3b8a142d ("net: Add routes to the table associated with the device") dc028da54ed35 ("inet: Move VRF table lookup to inlined function") f6d3c19274c74 ("net: FIB tracepoints") Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-31ipv4: fix 32b buildMadalin Bucur1-1/+1
Address remaining issue after 80ec192. Signed-off-by: Madalin Bucur <madalin.bucur@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-30ipv4: Fix 32-bit build.David S. Miller1-2/+2
net/ipv4/af_inet.c: In function 'snmp_get_cpu_field64': >> net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1486:26: error: 'offt' undeclared (first use in this function) v = *(((u64 *)bhptr) + offt); ^ net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1486:26: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in net/ipv4/af_inet.c: In function 'snmp_fold_field64': >> net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1499:39: error: 'offct' undeclared (first use in this function) res += snmp_get_cpu_field(mib, cpu, offct, syncp_offset); ^ >> net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1499:10: error: too many arguments to function 'snmp_get_cpu_field' res += snmp_get_cpu_field(mib, cpu, offct, syncp_offset); ^ net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1455:5: note: declared here u64 snmp_get_cpu_field(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offt) ^ Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-30net: Introduce helper functions to get the per cpu dataRaghavendra K T1-14/+27
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-17inet: Move VRF table lookup to inlined functionDavid Ahern1-9/+1
Table lookup compiles out when VRF is not enabled. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-13net: Fix up inet_addr_type checksDavid Ahern1-1/+12
Currently inet_addr_type and inet_dev_addr_type expect local addresses to be in the local table. With the VRF device local routes for devices associated with a VRF will be in the table associated with the VRF. Provide an alternate inet_addr lookup to use a specific table rather than defaulting to the local table. inet_addr_type_dev_table keeps the same semantics as inet_addr_type but if the passed in device is enslaved to a VRF then the table for that VRF is used for the lookup. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-23ip_tunnel: Call ip_tunnel_core_init() from inet_init()Thomas Graf1-0/+3
Convert the module_init() to a invocation from inet_init() since ip_tunnel_core is part of the INET built-in. Fixes: 3093fbe7ff4 ("route: Per route IP tunnel metadata via lightweight tunnel") Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-0/+2
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/main.c net/packet/af_packet.c Both conflicts were cases of simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-23tcp: Do not call tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher from interrupt contextChristoph Paasch1-0/+2
tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher really cannot be called from interrupt context. It allocates the tcp_fastopen_context with GFP_KERNEL and calls crypto_alloc_cipher, which allocates all kind of stuff with GFP_KERNEL. Thus, we might sleep when the key-generation is triggered by an incoming TFO cookie-request which would then happen in interrupt- context, as shown by enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP: [ 36.001813] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slub.c:1266 [ 36.003624] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1016, name: packetdrill [ 36.004859] CPU: 1 PID: 1016 Comm: packetdrill Not tainted 4.1.0-rc7 #14 [ 36.006085] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [ 36.008250] 00000000000004f2 ffff88007f8838a8 ffffffff8171d53a ffff880075a084a8 [ 36.009630] ffff880075a08000 ffff88007f8838c8 ffffffff810967d3 ffff88007f883928 [ 36.011076] 0000000000000000 ffff88007f8838f8 ffffffff81096892 ffff88007f89be00 [ 36.012494] Call Trace: [ 36.012953] <IRQ> [<ffffffff8171d53a>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x6d [ 36.014085] [<ffffffff810967d3>] ___might_sleep+0x103/0x170 [ 36.015117] [<ffffffff81096892>] __might_sleep+0x52/0x90 [ 36.016117] [<ffffffff8118e887>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x47/0x190 [ 36.017266] [<ffffffff81680d82>] ? tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher+0x42/0x130 [ 36.018485] [<ffffffff81680d82>] tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher+0x42/0x130 [ 36.019679] [<ffffffff81680f01>] tcp_fastopen_init_key_once+0x61/0x70 [ 36.020884] [<ffffffff81680f2c>] __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen+0x1c/0x60 [ 36.022058] [<ffffffff816814ff>] tcp_try_fastopen+0x58f/0x730 [ 36.023118] [<ffffffff81671788>] tcp_conn_request+0x3e8/0x7b0 [ 36.024185] [<ffffffff810e3872>] ? __module_text_address+0x12/0x60 [ 36.025327] [<ffffffff8167b2e1>] tcp_v4_conn_request+0x51/0x60 [ 36.026410] [<ffffffff816727e0>] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x190/0xda0 [ 36.027556] [<ffffffff81661f97>] ? __inet_lookup_established+0x47/0x170 [ 36.028784] [<ffffffff8167c2ad>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x16d/0x3d0 [ 36.029832] [<ffffffff812e6806>] ? security_sock_rcv_skb+0x16/0x20 [ 36.030936] [<ffffffff8167cc8a>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x77a/0x7b0 [ 36.031875] [<ffffffff816af8c3>] ? iptable_filter_hook+0x33/0x70 [ 36.032953] [<ffffffff81657d22>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x92/0x1f0 [ 36.034065] [<ffffffff81657f1a>] ip_local_deliver+0x9a/0xb0 [ 36.035069] [<ffffffff81657c90>] ? ip_rcv+0x3d0/0x3d0 [ 36.035963] [<ffffffff81657569>] ip_rcv_finish+0x119/0x330 [ 36.036950] [<ffffffff81657ba7>] ip_rcv+0x2e7/0x3d0 [ 36.037847] [<ffffffff81610652>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x552/0x930 [ 36.038994] [<ffffffff81610a57>] __netif_receive_skb+0x27/0x70 [ 36.040033] [<ffffffff81610b72>] process_backlog+0xd2/0x1f0 [ 36.041025] [<ffffffff81611482>] net_rx_action+0x122/0x310 [ 36.042007] [<ffffffff81076743>] __do_softirq+0x103/0x2f0 [ 36.042978] [<ffffffff81723e3c>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30 This patch moves the call to tcp_fastopen_init_key_once to the places where a listener socket creates its TFO-state, which always happens in user-context (either from the setsockopt, or implicitly during the listen()-call) Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Fixes: 222e83d2e0ae ("tcp: switch tcp_fastopen key generation to net_get_random_once") Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-06inet: add IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT to overcome bind(0) limitationsEric Dumazet1-1/+2
When an application needs to force a source IP on an active TCP socket it has to use bind(IP, port=x). As most applications do not want to deal with already used ports, x is often set to 0, meaning the kernel is in charge to find an available port. But kernel does not know yet if this socket is going to be a listener or be connected. It has very limited choices (no full knowledge of final 4-tuple for a connect()) With limited ephemeral port range (about 32K ports), it is very easy to fill the space. This patch adds a new SOL_IP socket option, asking kernel to ignore the 0 port provided by application in bind(IP, port=0) and only remember the given IP address. The port will be automatically chosen at connect() time, in a way that allows sharing a source port as long as the 4-tuples are unique. This new feature is available for both IPv4 and IPv6 (Thanks Neal) Tested: Wrote a test program and checked its behavior on IPv4 and IPv6. strace(1) shows sequences of bind(IP=127.0.0.2, port=0) followed by connect(). Also getsockname() show that the port is still 0 right after bind() but properly allocated after connect(). socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 5 setsockopt(5, SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, [1], 4) = 0 bind(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.2")}, 16) = 0 getsockname(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.2")}, [16]) = 0 connect(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(53174), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.3")}, 16) = 0 getsockname(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(38050), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.2")}, [16]) = 0 IPv6 test : socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 7 setsockopt(7, SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, [1], 4) = 0 bind(7, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(0), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 28) = 0 getsockname(7, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(0), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, [28]) = 0 connect(7, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(57300), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 28) = 0 getsockname(7, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(60964), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, [28]) = 0 I was able to bind()/connect() a million concurrent IPv4 sockets, instead of ~32000 before patch. lpaa23:~# ulimit -n 1000010 lpaa23:~# ./bind --connect --num-flows=1000000 & 1000000 sockets lpaa23:~# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 2000063 orphan 0 tw 47 alloc 2000157 mem 66 Check that a given source port is indeed used by many different connections : lpaa23:~# ss -t src :40000 | head -10 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.0.202.33:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.2.27.240:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.2.98.5:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.0.124.196:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.2.139.38:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.1.59.80:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.3.6.228:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.0.38.53:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.1.197.10:44983 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>