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While reading sysctl_ip_default_ttl, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The checksum is optional for UDP packets. However nf_reject would
previously require a valid checksum to elicit a response such as
ICMP_DEST_UNREACH.
Add some logic to nf_reject_verify_csum to determine if a UDP packet has
a zero checksum and should therefore not be verified.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Mitchell <kevmitch@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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True to the message of commit v5.10-rc1-105-g46d6c5ae953c, _do_
actually make use of state->sk when possible, such as in the REJECT
modules.
Reported-by: Minqiang Chen <ptpt52@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Enhance validation to support for reject from inet ingress chains.
Note that, reject from inet ingress and netdev ingress differ.
Reject packets from inet ingress are sent through ip_local_out() since
inet reject emulates the IP layer receive path. So the reject packet
follows to classic IP output and postrouting paths.
The reject action from netdev ingress assumes the packet not yet entered
the IP layer, so the reject packet is sent through dev_queue_xmit().
Therefore, reject packets from netdev ingress do not follow the classic
IP output and postrouting paths.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Adds reject skbuff creation helper functions to ipv4/6 nf_reject
infrastructure. Use these functions for reject verdict in bridge
family.
Can be reused by all different families that support reject and
will not inject the reject packet through ip local out.
Signed-off-by: Jose M. Guisado Gomez <guigom@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If netfilter changes the packet mark when mangling, the packet is
rerouted using the route_me_harder set of functions. Prior to this
commit, there's one big difference between route_me_harder and the
ordinary initial routing functions, described in the comment above
__ip_queue_xmit():
/* Note: skb->sk can be different from sk, in case of tunnels */
int __ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl,
That function goes on to correctly make use of sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
rather than skb->sk->sk_bound_dev_if. And indeed the comment is true: a
tunnel will receive a packet in ndo_start_xmit with an initial skb->sk.
It will make some transformations to that packet, and then it will send
the encapsulated packet out of a *new* socket. That new socket will
basically always have a different sk_bound_dev_if (otherwise there'd be
a routing loop). So for the purposes of routing the encapsulated packet,
the routing information as it pertains to the socket should come from
that socket's sk, rather than the packet's original skb->sk. For that
reason __ip_queue_xmit() and related functions all do the right thing.
One might argue that all tunnels should just call skb_orphan(skb) before
transmitting the encapsulated packet into the new socket. But tunnels do
*not* do this -- and this is wisely avoided in skb_scrub_packet() too --
because features like TSQ rely on skb->destructor() being called when
that buffer space is truely available again. Calling skb_orphan(skb) too
early would result in buffers filling up unnecessarily and accounting
info being all wrong. Instead, additional routing must take into account
the new sk, just as __ip_queue_xmit() notes.
So, this commit addresses the problem by fishing the correct sk out of
state->sk -- it's already set properly in the call to nf_hook() in
__ip_local_out(), which receives the sk as part of its normal
functionality. So we make sure to plumb state->sk through the various
route_me_harder functions, and then make correct use of it following the
example of __ip_queue_xmit().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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REJECT statement can be only used in INPUT, FORWARD and OUTPUT
chains. This patch adds support of REJECT, both icmp and tcp
reset, at PREROUTING stage.
The need for this patch comes from the requirement of some
forwarding devices to reject traffic before the natting and
routing decisions.
The main use case is to be able to send a graceful termination
to legitimate clients that, under any circumstances, the NATed
endpoints are not available. This option allows clients to
decide either to perform a reconnection or manage the error in
their side, instead of just dropping the connection and let
them die due to timeout.
It is supported ipv4, ipv6 and inet families for nft
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some protocols have other means to verify the payload integrity
(AH, ESP, SCTP) while others are incompatible with nf_ip(6)_checksum
implementation because checksum is either optional or might be
partial (UDPLITE, DCCP, GRE). Because nf_ip(6)_checksum was used
to validate the packets, ip(6)tables REJECT rules were not capable
to generate ICMP(v6) errors for the protocols mentioned above.
This commit also fixes the incorrect pseudo-header protocol used
for IPv4 packets that carry other transport protocols than TCP or
UDP (pseudo-header used protocol 0 iso the proper value).
Signed-off-by: Alin Nastac <alin.nastac@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This pointer is going to be removed soon, so use the existing helpers in
more places to avoid noise when the removal happens.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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niph is not updated after pskb_expand_head changes the skb head. It
still points to the freed data, which is then used to update tot_len and
checksum. This could cause use-after-free poison crash.
Update niph, if ip_route_me_harder does not fail.
This only affects the interaction with REJECT targets and br_netfilter.
Signed-off-by: Tejaswi Tanikella <tejaswit@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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It seems like a historic accident that these return unsigned char *,
and in many places that means casts are required, more often than not.
Make these functions (skb_put, __skb_put and pskb_put) return void *
and remove all the casts across the tree, adding a (u8 *) cast only
where the unsigned char pointer was used directly, all done with the
following spatch:
@@
expression SKB, LEN;
typedef u8;
identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put };
@@
- *(fn(SKB, LEN))
+ *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN)
@@
expression E, SKB, LEN;
identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put };
type T;
@@
- E = ((T *)(fn(SKB, LEN)))
+ E = fn(SKB, LEN)
which actually doesn't cover pskb_put since there are only three
users overall.
A handful of stragglers were converted manually, notably a macro in
drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_bsdcomp.c and, oddly enough, one of the many
instances in net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c. In the former file, I also
had to fix one whitespace problem spatch introduced.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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There were many places that my previous spatch didn't find,
as pointed out by yuan linyu in various patches.
The following spatch found many more and also removes the
now unnecessary casts:
@@
identifier p, p2;
expression len;
expression skb;
type t, t2;
@@
(
-p = skb_put(skb, len);
+p = skb_put_zero(skb, len);
|
-p = (t)skb_put(skb, len);
+p = skb_put_zero(skb, len);
)
... when != p
(
p2 = (t2)p;
-memset(p2, 0, len);
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-memset(p, 0, len);
)
@@
type t, t2;
identifier p, p2;
expression skb;
@@
t *p;
...
(
-p = skb_put(skb, sizeof(t));
+p = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(t));
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-p = (t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(t));
+p = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(t));
)
... when != p
(
p2 = (t2)p;
-memset(p2, 0, sizeof(*p));
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-memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
)
@@
expression skb, len;
@@
-memset(skb_put(skb, len), 0, len);
+skb_put_zero(skb, len);
Apply it to the tree (with one manual fixup to keep the
comment in vxlan.c, which spatch removed.)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This bit was introduced with commit 5a21232983aa ("net: Support for
csum_bad in skbuff") to reduce the stack workload when processing RX
packets carrying a wrong Internet Checksum. Up to now, only one driver and
GRO core are setting it.
Suggested-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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variable oiph is not used.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Otherwise, RST packets generated by ipt_REJECT always have mark 0 when
the routing is checked later in the same code path.
Fixes: e110861f8609 ("net: add a sysctl to reflect the fwmark on replies")
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pau Espin Pedrol <pau.espin@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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In iptables, if the user add a rule to send tcp RST and specify the
non-TCP protocol, such as UDP, kernel will reject this request. But
in nftables, this validity check only occurs in nft tool, i.e. only
in userspace.
This means that user can add such a rule like follows via nfnetlink:
"nft add rule filter forward ip protocol udp reject with tcp reset"
This will generate some confusing tcp RST packets. So we should send
tcp RST only when it is TCP packet.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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It is confusing and silly hiding a parameter so modify all of
the callers to pass in the appropriate socket or skb->sk if
no socket is known.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Don't make ip_route_me_harder guess which network namespace
it is routing in, pass the network namespace in.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This is needed so struct net can be pushed down into
ip_route_me_harder.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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right now we store this in the nf_bridge_info struct, accessible
via skb->nf_bridge. This patch prepares removal of this pointer from skb:
Instead of using skb->nf_bridge->x, we use helpers to obtain the in/out
device (or ifindexes).
Followup patches to netfilter will then allow nf_bridge_info to be
obtained by a call into the br_netfilter core, rather than keeping a
pointer to it in sk_buff.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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make C=1 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ shows following:
net/bridge/netfilter/nft_reject_bridge.c:65:50: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different base types)
net/bridge/netfilter/nft_reject_bridge.c:65:50: expected restricted __be16 [usertype] protocol [..]
net/bridge/netfilter/nft_reject_bridge.c:102:37: warning: cast from restricted __be16
net/bridge/netfilter/nft_reject_bridge.c:102:37: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types) [..]
net/bridge/netfilter/nft_reject_bridge.c:121:50: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different base types) [..]
net/bridge/netfilter/nft_reject_bridge.c:168:52: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different base types) [..]
net/bridge/netfilter/nft_reject_bridge.c:233:52: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different base types) [..]
Caused by two (harmless) errors:
1. htons() instead of ntohs()
2. __be16 for protocol in nf_reject_ipXhdr_put API, use u8 instead.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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tcp resets are never emitted if the packet that triggers the
reject/reset has an invalid checksum.
For icmp error responses there was no such check.
It allows to distinguish icmp response generated via
iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 42 -j REJECT
and those emitted by network stack (won't respond if csum is invalid,
REJECT does).
Arguably its possible to avoid this by using conntrack and only
using REJECT with -m conntrack NEW/RELATED.
However, this doesn't work when connection tracking is not in use
or when using nf_conntrack_checksum=0.
Furthermore, sending errors in response to invalid csums doesn't make
much sense so just add similar test as in nf_send_reset.
Validate csum if needed and only send the response if it is ok.
Reference: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1169829
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
netfilter/ipvs updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next
tree, this includes the NAT redirection support for nf_tables, the
cgroup support for nft meta and conntrack zone support for the connlimit
match. Coming after those, a bunch of sparse warning fixes, missing
netns bits and cleanups. More specifically, they are:
1) Prepare IPv4 and IPv6 NAT redirect code to use it from nf_tables,
patches from Arturo Borrero.
2) Introduce the nf_tables redir expression, from Arturo Borrero.
3) Remove an unnecessary assignment in ip_vs_xmit/__ip_vs_get_out_rt().
Patch from Alex Gartrell.
4) Add nft_log_dereference() macro to the nf_log infrastructure, patch
from Marcelo Leitner.
5) Add some extra validation when registering logger families, also
from Marcelo.
6) Some spelling cleanups from stephen hemminger.
7) Fix sparse warning in nf_logger_find_get().
8) Add cgroup support to nf_tables meta, patch from Ana Rey.
9) A Kconfig fix for the new redir expression and fix sparse warnings in
the new redir expression.
10) Fix several sparse warnings in the netfilter tree, from
Florian Westphal.
11) Reduce verbosity when OOM in nfnetlink_log. User can basically do
nothing when this situation occurs.
12) Add conntrack zone support to xt_connlimit, again from Florian.
13) Add netnamespace support to the h323 conntrack helper, contributed
by Vasily Averin.
14) Remove unnecessary nul-pointer checks before free_percpu() and
module_put(), from Markus Elfring.
15) Use pr_fmt in nfnetlink_log, again patch from Marcelo Leitner.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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net/bridge/br_netfilter.c:870:6: symbol 'br_netfilter_enable' was not declared. Should it be static?
no; add include
net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_reject_ipv4.c:22:6: symbol 'nft_reject_ipv4_eval' was not declared. Should it be static?
yes
net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c:16:6: symbol 'nf_send_reset6' was not declared. Should it be static?
no; add include
net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_reject_ipv6.c:22:6: symbol 'nft_reject_ipv6_eval' was not declared. Should it be static?
yes
net/netfilter/core.c:33:32: symbol 'nf_ipv6_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
no; add include
net/netfilter/xt_DSCP.c:40:57: cast truncates bits from constant value (ffffff03 becomes 3)
net/netfilter/xt_DSCP.c:57:59: cast truncates bits from constant value (ffffff03 becomes 3)
add __force, 3 is what we want.
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_log_arp.c:77:6: symbol 'nf_log_arp_packet' was not declared. Should it be static?
yes
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c:17:6: symbol 'nf_send_reset' was not declared. Should it be static?
no; add include
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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That can be reused by the reject bridge expression to build the reject
packet. The new functions are:
* nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_get(): to sanitize and to obtain the TCP header.
* nf_reject_iphdr_put(): to build the IPv4 header.
* nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_put(): to build the TCP header.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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[ 23.545204] nf_reject_ipv4: module license 'unspecified' taints kernel.
Fixes: c8d7b98 ("netfilter: move nf_send_resetX() code to nf_reject_ipvX modules")
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Move nf_send_reset() and nf_send_reset6() to nf_reject_ipv4 and
nf_reject_ipv6 respectively. This code is shared by x_tables and
nf_tables.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Kuniyuki Iwashima
Kevin Mitchell
Jan Engelhardt
Jakub Kicinski
Pablo Neira Ayuso
Jose M. Guisado Gomez
Jason A. Donenfeld
Laura Garcia Liebana
Thomas Gleixner
Alin Nastac
Florian Westphal
Tejaswi Tanikella
Johannes Berg
Davide Caratti
Taehee Yoo
Pau Espin Pedrol
Liping Zhang
stephen hemminger
Eric W. Biederman
David S. Miller