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2022-10-11ALSA: rawmidi: Drop register_mutex in snd_rawmidi_free()Takashi Iwai1-2/+0
The register_mutex taken around the dev_unregister callback call in snd_rawmidi_free() may potentially lead to a mutex deadlock, when OSS emulation and a hot unplug are involved. Since the mutex doesn't protect the actual race (as the registration itself is already protected by another means), let's drop it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAB7eexJP7w1B0mVgDF0dQ+gWor7UdkiwPczmL7pn91xx8xpzOA@mail.gmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011070147.7611-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-06-20ALSA: rawmidi: Take buffer refcount while draining outputTakashi Iwai1-4/+41
Although snd_rawmidi_drain_output() may take some long time, it has no protection and intrusive operations like the buffer resize may happen meanwhile. For making the operation a bit more robust, this patch takes the buffer refcount for blocking the buffer resize. Also, as this function is exported, in theory, it might be called asynchronously from the stream open/close state. For avoiding the missing refcount, now the close call checks the buffer refcount, too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617144051.18985-6-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-06-20ALSA: rawmidi: Check stream state at exported functionsTakashi Iwai1-18/+38
The rawmidi interface provides some exported functions to be called from outside, and currently there is no state check for those calls whether the stream is properly opened and running. Although such an invalid call shouldn't happen, but who knows. This patch adds the proper rawmidi stream state checks with spinlocks for avoiding unexpected accesses when such exported functions are called in an invalid state. After this patch, with the substream->opened and substream->runtime are always tied and guaranteed to be set under substream->lock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617144051.18985-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-06-20ALSA: rawmidi: Take open_mutex around parameter changesTakashi Iwai1-14/+25
The input/output parameter changes are pretty intrusive, possibly involving with the buffer resizing operation. Hence those should be performed exclusively; otherwise some ugly race could happen. This patch puts the existing open_mutex for snd_rawmidi_input_params() and *_output_params() for protecting the concurrent calls. Since those are exported, it's also meant for hardening from the external calls, too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617144051.18985-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-06-20ALSA: rawmidi: Move lock to snd_rawmidi_substreamTakashi Iwai1-67/+64
Having a lock in snd_rawmidi_runtime can be a problem especially when a substream is accessed from the outside, as the runtime creation might be racy with the external calls. As a first step for hardening, move the spinlock from snd_rawmidi_runtime to snd_rawmidi_substream. This patch just replaces the lock calls, no real functional change is put yet. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617144051.18985-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-06-20ALSA: rawmidi: Make internal functions local staticTakashi Iwai1-7/+6
__snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() are never called from the outside. Let's make them local static and unexport them. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617144051.18985-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-12-22ALSA: rawmidi - fix the uninitalized user_pversionJaroslav Kysela1-0/+1
The user_pversion was uninitialized for the user space file structure in the open function, because the file private structure use kmalloc for the allocation. The kernel ALSA sequencer code clears the file structure, so no additional fixes are required. Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: broonie@kernel.org BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/178 Fixes: 09d23174402d ("ALSA: rawmidi: introduce SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION") Reported-by: syzbot+88412ee8811832b00dbe@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211218123925.2583847-1-perex@perex.cz Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-09-23ALSA: rawmidi: introduce SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSIONJaroslav Kysela1-0/+9
The new framing mode causes the user space regression, because the alsa-lib code does not initialize the reserved space in the params structure when the device is opened. This change adds SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION like we do for the PCM interface for the protocol acknowledgment. Cc: David Henningsson <coding@diwic.se> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 08fdced60ca0 ("ALSA: rawmidi: Add framing mode") BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/178 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920171850.154186-1-perex@perex.cz Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-05-19ALSA: rawmidi: fix incorrect array bounds check on clock_namesColin Ian King1-1/+1
The array bounds check on clock_names is currently checking the size of the entire array rather than the number of elements in the array leading to a potential array bounds read error. Fix this by using the ARRAY_SIZE macro instead of sizeof. Addresses-Coverity: ("Out-of-bounds read") Fixes: 08fdced60ca0 ("ALSA: rawmidi: Add framing mode") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519105424.55221-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-05-17ALSA: rawmidi: Add framing modeDavid Henningsson1-2/+91
This commit adds a new framing mode that frames all MIDI data into 32-byte frames with a timestamp. The main benefit is that we can get accurate timestamps even if userspace wakeup and processing is not immediate. Testing on a Celeron N3150 with this mode has a max jitter of 2.8 ms, compared to the in-kernel seq implementation which has a max jitter of 5 ms during idle and much worse when running scheduler stress tests in parallel. Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <coding@diwic.se> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210515071533.55332-1-coding@diwic.se Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-08ALSA: Convert strlcpy to strscpy when return value is unusedJoe Perches1-1/+1
strlcpy is deprecated. see: Documentation/process/deprecated.rst Change the calls that do not use the strlcpy return value to the preferred strscpy. Done with cocci script: @@ expression e1, e2, e3; @@ - strlcpy( + strscpy( e1, e2, e3); This cocci script leaves the instances where the return value is used unchanged. After this patch, sound/ has 3 uses of strlcpy() that need to be manually inspected for conversion and changed one day. $ git grep -w strlcpy sound/ sound/usb/card.c: len = strlcpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname)); sound/usb/mixer.c: return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen); sound/usb/mixer.c: return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen); Miscellenea: o Remove trailing whitespace in conversion of sound/core/hwdep.c Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22b393d1790bb268769d0bab7bacf0866dcb0c14.camel@perches.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-12-06ALSA: rawmidi: Access runtime->avail always in spinlockTakashi Iwai1-14/+35
The runtime->avail field may be accessed concurrently while some places refer to it without taking the runtime->lock spinlock, as detected by KCSAN. Usually this isn't a big problem, but for consistency and safety, we should take the spinlock at each place referencing this field. Reported-by: syzbot+a23a6f1215c84756577c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+3d367d1df1d2b67f5c19@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206083527.21163-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-09-03ALSA: rawmidi: (cosmetic) align function parametersPierre-Louis Bossart1-1/+1
fix cppcheck: sound/core/rawmidi.c:1711:49: style:inconclusive: Function 'snd_rawmidi_free' argument 1 names different: declaration 'rawmidi' definition 'rmidi'. [funcArgNamesDifferent] Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902212133.30964-16-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-05-07ALSA: rawmidi: Fix racy buffer resize under concurrent accessesTakashi Iwai1-4/+27
The rawmidi core allows user to resize the runtime buffer via ioctl, and this may lead to UAF when performed during concurrent reads or writes: the read/write functions unlock the runtime lock temporarily during copying form/to user-space, and that's the race window. This patch fixes the hole by introducing a reference counter for the runtime buffer read/write access and returns -EBUSY error when the resize is performed concurrently against read/write. Note that the ref count field is a simple integer instead of refcount_t here, since the all contexts accessing the buffer is basically protected with a spinlock, hence we need no expensive atomic ops. Also, note that this busy check is needed only against read / write functions, and not in receive/transmit callbacks; the race can happen only at the spinlock hole mentioned in the above, while the whole function is protected for receive / transmit callbacks. Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFcO6XMWpUVK_yzzCpp8_XP7+=oUpQvuBeCbMffEDkpe8jWrfg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5heerw3r5z.wl-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-05ALSA: rawmidi: More constificationTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Apply const prefix to the static flag info table. Just for minor optimization and no functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-42-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03ALSA: core: Constify snd_device_ops definitionsTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Now we may declare const for snd_device_ops definitions, so let's do it for optimization. There should be no functional changes by this patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-11ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_rawmidi_statusBaolin Wang1-29/+103
The struct snd_rawmidi_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Thus we introduced 'struct snd_rawmidi_status32' and 'struct snd_rawmidi_status64' to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode, which replace timespec with s64 type. In compat mode, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_rawmidi_status32' and snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_rawmidi_status64' is used to handle 64bit time_t. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner1-16/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-06*: convert stream-like files from nonseekable_open -> stream_openKirill Smelkov1-1/+1
Using scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci added in 10dce8af3422 ("fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without deadlock"), search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations which assume @offset access. I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g. drivers/input/mousedev.c) Among cases converted 14 were potentially vulnerable to read vs write deadlock (see details in 10dce8af3422): drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:988:1-17: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:401:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. and the rest were just safe to convert to stream_open because their read and write do not use ppos at all and corresponding file_operations do not have methods that assume @offset file access(*): arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_gpt.c:631:8-24: WARNING: mpc52xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c:88:8-24: WARNING: harddog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c:430:33-49: WARNING: microcode_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ds1620.c:215:8-24: WARNING: ds1620_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/dtlk.c:301:1-17: WARNING: dtlk_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c:840:9-25: WARNING: ipmi_wdog_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c:95:8-24: WARNING: scr24x_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/tb0219.c:246:9-25: WARNING: tb0219_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/firewire/nosy.c:306:8-24: WARNING: nosy_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/fschmd.c:840:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/w83793.c:1344:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1747:8-24: WARNING: ucma_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucm.c:1178:8-24: WARNING: ucm_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:1086:8-24: WARNING: uverbs_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/input/joydev.c:282:1-17: WARNING: joydev_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:393:1-17: WARNING: switchtec_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_debugfs.c:135:8-24: WARNING: cros_ec_console_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c:470:9-25: WARNING: ds1374_wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:805:9-25: WARNING: wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c:293:2-18: WARNING: tape_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:194:8-24: WARNING: zcore_reipl_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c:528:8-24: WARNING: zcrypt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/spi/spidev.c:594:1-17: WARNING: spidev_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.c:974:1-17: WARNING: pi433_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/acquirewdt.c:203:8-24: WARNING: acq_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/advantechwdt.c:202:8-24: WARNING: advwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c:252:8-24: WARNING: ali_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c:217:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c:166:8-24: WARNING: ar7_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/at91rm9200_wdt.c:113:8-24: WARNING: at91wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ath79_wdt.c:135:8-24: WARNING: ath79_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/bcm63xx_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: bcm63xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c:143:8-24: WARNING: cpu5wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c:397:8-24: WARNING: cpwd_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: eurwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c:528:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/gef_wdt.c:232:8-24: WARNING: gef_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.c:95:8-24: WARNING: geodewdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ib700wdt.c:241:8-24: WARNING: ibwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c:326:8-24: WARNING: asr_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/indydog.c:80:8-24: WARNING: indydog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/intel_scu_watchdog.c:307:8-24: WARNING: intel_scu_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/iop_wdt.c:104:8-24: WARNING: iop_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c:330:8-24: WARNING: it8712f_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c:68:8-24: WARNING: ixp4xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: ks8695wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/m54xx_wdt.c:88:8-24: WARNING: m54xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/machzwd.c:336:8-24: WARNING: zf_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mixcomwd.c:153:8-24: WARNING: mixcomwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mtx-1_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: mtx1_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c:136:8-24: WARNING: mv64x60_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nuc900_wdt.c:134:8-24: WARNING: nuc900wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.c:164:8-24: WARNING: nv_tco_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pc87413_wdt.c:289:8-24: WARNING: pc87413_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:698:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:737:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:581:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:623:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:488:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:527:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_temperature_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: pikawdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pnx833x_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: pnx833x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c:153:8-24: WARNING: rc32434_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rdc321x_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: rdc321x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:79:1-17: WARNING: riowd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c:62:8-24: WARNING: sa1100dog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c:211:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c:139:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc8360.c:274:8-24: WARNING: sbc8360_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c:81:8-24: WARNING: epx_c3_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_fitpc2_wdt.c:78:8-24: WARNING: fitpc2_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sb_wdog.c:108:1-17: WARNING: sbwdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c:181:8-24: WARNING: sc1200wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c:261:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sch311x_wdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: sch311x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c:105:8-24: WARNING: scx200_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/smsc37b787_wdt.c:369:8-24: WARNING: wb_smsc_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c:227:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c:301:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c:200:8-24: WARNING: wafwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c:828:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:379:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:445:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt285.c:104:1-17: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt977.c:276:8-24: WARNING: wdt977_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:424:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:484:8-24: WARNING: wdt_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:464:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:527:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. net/batman-adv/log.c:105:1-17: WARNING: batadv_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/control.c:57:7-23: WARNING: snd_ctl_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/rawmidi.c:385:7-23: WARNING: snd_rawmidi_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:310:7-23: WARNING: snd_seq_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/timer.c:1428:7-23: WARNING: snd_timer_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. One can also recheck/review the patch via generating it with explanation comments included via $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci SPFLAGS="-D explain" (*) This second group also contains cases with read/write deadlocks that stream_open.cocci don't yet detect, but which are still valid to convert to stream_open since ppos is not used. For example drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c calls wait_for_completion_interruptible() in its .read, but stream_open.cocci currently detects only "wait_event*" as blocking. Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org> Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James R. Van Zandt" <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com> Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> Acked-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> [scr24x_cs] Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [watchdog/* hwmon/*] Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Kurt Schwemmer <kurt.schwemmer@microsemi.com> Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Acked-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> [platform/chrome] Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> [rtc/*] Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com> Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com> Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Cc: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
2019-03-21ALSA: rawmidi: Fix potential Spectre v1 vulnerabilityGustavo A. R. Silva1-0/+2
info->stream is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability. This issue was detected with the help of Smatch: sound/core/rawmidi.c:604 __snd_rawmidi_info_select() warn: potential spectre issue 'rmidi->streams' [r] (local cap) Fix this by sanitizing info->stream before using it to index rmidi->streams. Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be completed with a dependent load/store [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180423164740.GY17484@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-10-04ALSA: rawmidi: A lightweight function to discard pending bytesTakashi Iwai1-0/+22
For discarding the pending bytes on rawmidi, we process with a loop of snd_rawmidi_transmit() which is just a waste of CPU power. Implement a lightweight API function to discard the pending bytes and the proceed the ring buffer instantly, and use it instead of open codes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-09-03ALSA: rawmidi: Initialize allocated buffersTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
syzbot reported the uninitialized value exposure in certain situations using virmidi loop. It's likely a very small race at writing and reading, and the influence is almost negligible. But it's safer to paper over this just by replacing the existing kvmalloc() with kvzalloc(). Reported-by: syzbot+194dffdb8b22fc5d207a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-18ALSA: rawmidi: Use kvmalloc() for buffersTakashi Iwai1-4/+5
The size of in-kernel rawmidi buffers may be big up to 1MB, and it can be specified freely by user-space; which implies that user-space may trigger kmalloc() errors frequently. This patch replaces the buffer allocation via kvmalloc() for dealing with bigger buffers gracefully. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17ALSA: rawmidi: Minor code refactoringTakashi Iwai1-44/+33
Unify a few open codes with helper functions to improve the readability. Minor behavior changes (rather fixes) are: - runtime->drain clearance is done within lock - active_sensing is updated before resizing buffer in SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS ioctl. Other than that, simply code cleanups. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17ALSA: rawmidi: Simplify error pathsTakashi Iwai1-37/+39
Apply the standard idiom: rewrite the multiple unlocks in error paths in the goto-error-and-single-unlock way. Just a code refactoring, and no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17ALSA: rawmidi: Tidy up coding stylesTakashi Iwai1-42/+59
Just minor coding style fixes like removal of superfluous white space, adding missing blank lines, etc. No actual code changes at all. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17ALSA: rawmidi: Change resized buffers atomicallyTakashi Iwai1-6/+14
The SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS ioctl may resize the buffers and the current code is racy. For example, the sequencer client may write to buffer while it being resized. As a simple workaround, let's switch to the resized buffer inside the stream runtime lock. Reported-by: syzbot+52f83f0ea8df16932f7f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-30Merge branch 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2017-12-14ALSA: rawmidi: Avoid racy info ioctl via ctl deviceTakashi Iwai1-3/+12
The rawmidi also allows to obtaining the information via ioctl of ctl API. It means that user can issue an ioctl to the rawmidi device even when it's being removed as long as the control device is present. Although the code has some protection via the global register_mutex, its range is limited to the search of the corresponding rawmidi object, and the mutex is already unlocked at accessing the rawmidi object. This may lead to a use-after-free. For avoiding it, this patch widens the application of register_mutex to the whole snd_rawmidi_info_select() function. We have another mutex per rawmidi object, but this operation isn't very hot path, so it shouldn't matter from the performance POV. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-27sound: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-07-06Merge tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/soundLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both core and driver sides. The most significant change in ALSA core is about PCM. Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core. And there're lots of small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat. Below are a few highlights: ALSA core: - Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code reorganization / optimization thereafter - Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved control/status mmap handling - Lots of constifications in various codes ASoC core: - The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic device for a replacement of simple-card - New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs ASoC drivers: - New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs - Ensonic ES8316 codec support - More Intel SKL and KBL works - More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets and 2-in-1 devices) - Support for Rockchip PDM controllers - Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers - Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs HD-audio: - Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks for HP and Dell machines - A few more fixes for i915 component binding" * tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (418 commits) ALSA: hda - Fix unbalance of i915 module refcount ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove driver debugfs exit ASoC: Intel: Skylake: explicitly add the headers sst-dsp.h ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove GPIO_MASK ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix typo of pincfg for Dell quirk ALSA: pcm: add a documentation for tracepoints ALSA: atmel: ac97c: fix error return code in atmel_ac97c_probe() ALSA: x86: fix error return code in hdmi_lpe_audio_probe() ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add support to read firmware registers ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add sram address to sst_addr structure ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Debugfs facility to dump module config ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add debugfs support ASoC: fix semicolon.cocci warnings ASoC: rt5645: Add quirk override by module option ASoC: rsnd: make arrays path and cmd_case static const ASoC: audio-graph-card: add widgets and routing for external amplifier support ASoC: audio-graph-card: update bindings for amplifier support ASoC: rt5665: calibration should be done before jack detection ASoC: rsnd: constify dev_pm_ops structures. ASoC: nau8825: change crosstalk-bypass property to bool type ...
2017-06-20sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_tIngo Molnar1-4/+4
Rename: wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t 'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue", but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head, which had to carry the name. Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'. This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry', which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-12ALSA: seq: Allow the modular sequencer registrationTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
Many drivers bind the sequencer stuff in off-load by another driver module, so that it's loaded only on demand. In the current code, this mechanism doesn't work when the driver is built-in while the sequencer is module. We check with IS_REACHABLE() and enable only when the sequencer is in the same level of build. However, this is basically a overshoot. The binder code (snd-seq-device) is an individual module from the sequencer core (snd-seq), and we just have to make the former a built-in while keeping the latter a module for allowing the scenario like the above. This patch achieves that by rewriting Kconfig slightly. Now, a driver that provides the manual sequencer device binding should select CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DEVICE in a way as select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n Note that the "!=n" is needed here to avoid the influence of the sequencer core is module while the driver is built-in. Also, since rawmidi.o may be linked with snd_seq_device.o when built-in, we have to shuffle the code to make the linker happy. (the kernel linker isn't smart enough yet to handle such a case.) That is, snd_seq_device.c is moved to sound/core from sound/core/seq, as well as Makefile. Last but not least, the patch replaces the code using IS_REACHABLE() with IS_ENABLED(), since now the condition meets always when enabled. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h>Ingo Molnar1-1/+1
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-12ALSA: rawmidi: Add const to snd_rawmidi_opsTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Make snd_rawmidi_substream.ops to be a const pointer to be safer and allow more optimization. The patches to constify each rawmidi ops will follow. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-11-12ALSA: rawmidi: don't opencode IS_REACHABLE()Fabian Frederick1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-09-08ALSA: rawmidi: Fix possible deadlock with virmidi registrationTakashi Iwai1-1/+3
When a seq-virmidi driver is initialized, it registers a rawmidi instance with its callback to create an associated seq kernel client. Currently it's done throughly in rawmidi's register_mutex context. Recently it was found that this may lead to a deadlock another rawmidi device that is being attached with the sequencer is accessed, as both open with the same register_mutex. This was actually triggered by syzkaller, as Dmitry Vyukov reported: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.8.0-rc1+ #11 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- syz-executor/7154 is trying to acquire lock: (register_mutex#5){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff84fd6d4b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_open+0x4b/0x260 sound/core/rawmidi.c:341 but task is already holding lock: (&grp->list_mutex){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff850138bb>] check_and_subscribe_port+0x5b/0x5c0 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:495 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&grp->list_mutex){++++.+}: [<ffffffff8147a3a8>] lock_acquire+0x208/0x430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3746 [<ffffffff863f6199>] down_read+0x49/0xc0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:22 [< inline >] deliver_to_subscribers sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:681 [<ffffffff85005c5e>] snd_seq_deliver_event+0x35e/0x890 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:822 [<ffffffff85006e96>] > snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch+0x126/0x170 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2418 [<ffffffff85012c52>] snd_seq_system_broadcast+0xb2/0xf0 sound/core/seq/seq_system.c:101 [<ffffffff84fff70a>] snd_seq_create_kernel_client+0x24a/0x330 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2297 [< inline >] snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:383 [<ffffffff8502d29f>] snd_virmidi_dev_register+0x29f/0x750 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:450 [<ffffffff84fd208c>] snd_rawmidi_dev_register+0x30c/0xd40 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1645 [<ffffffff84f816d3>] __snd_device_register.part.0+0x63/0xc0 sound/core/device.c:164 [< inline >] __snd_device_register sound/core/device.c:162 [<ffffffff84f8235d>] snd_device_register_all+0xad/0x110 sound/core/device.c:212 [<ffffffff84f7546f>] snd_card_register+0xef/0x6c0 sound/core/init.c:749 [<ffffffff85040b7f>] snd_virmidi_probe+0x3ef/0x590 sound/drivers/virmidi.c:123 [<ffffffff833ebf7b>] platform_drv_probe+0x8b/0x170 drivers/base/platform.c:564 ...... -> #0 (register_mutex#5){+.+.+.}: [< inline >] check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1829 [< inline >] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1939 [< inline >] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2266 [<ffffffff814791f4>] __lock_acquire+0x4d44/0x4d80 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3335 [<ffffffff8147a3a8>] lock_acquire+0x208/0x430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3746 [< inline >] __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:521 [<ffffffff863f0ef1>] mutex_lock_nested+0xb1/0xa20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:621 [<ffffffff84fd6d4b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_open+0x4b/0x260 sound/core/rawmidi.c:341 [<ffffffff8502e7c7>] midisynth_subscribe+0xf7/0x350 sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c:188 [< inline >] subscribe_port sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:427 [<ffffffff85013cc7>] check_and_subscribe_port+0x467/0x5c0 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:510 [<ffffffff85015da9>] snd_seq_port_connect+0x2c9/0x500 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:579 [<ffffffff850079b8>] snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port+0x1d8/0x2b0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:1480 [<ffffffff84ffe9e4>] snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x184/0x1e0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2225 [<ffffffff84ffeae8>] snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl+0xa8/0x110 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2440 [<ffffffff85027664>] snd_seq_oss_midi_open+0x3b4/0x610 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c:375 [<ffffffff85023d67>] snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi+0x107/0x4c0 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:281 [<ffffffff8501b0a8>] snd_seq_oss_open+0x748/0x8d0 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c:274 [<ffffffff85019d8a>] odev_open+0x6a/0x90 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c:138 [<ffffffff84f7040f>] soundcore_open+0x30f/0x640 sound/sound_core.c:639 ...... other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&grp->list_mutex); lock(register_mutex#5); lock(&grp->list_mutex); lock(register_mutex#5); *** DEADLOCK *** ====================================================== The fix is to simply move the registration parts in snd_rawmidi_dev_register() to the outside of the register_mutex lock. The lock is needed only to manage the linked list, and it's not necessarily to cover the whole initialization process. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-03ALSA: rawmidi: Fix race at copying & updating the positionTakashi Iwai1-12/+22
The rawmidi read and write functions manage runtime stream status such as runtime->appl_ptr and runtime->avail. These point where to copy the new data and how many bytes have been copied (or to be read). The problem is that rawmidi read/write call copy_from_user() or copy_to_user(), and the runtime spinlock is temporarily unlocked and relocked while copying user-space. Since the current code advances and updates the runtime status after the spin unlock/relock, the copy and the update may be asynchronous, and eventually runtime->avail might go to a negative value when many concurrent accesses are done. This may lead to memory corruption in the end. For fixing this race, in this patch, the status update code is performed in the same lock before the temporary unlock. Also, the spinlock is now taken more widely in snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1() for protecting more properly during the whole operation. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+b-dCmNf1GpgPKfDO0ih+uZCL2JV4__j-r1kdhPLSgQCQ@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-03ALSA: rawmidi: Make snd_rawmidi_transmit() race-freeTakashi Iwai1-26/+72
A kernel WARNING in snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is triggered by syzkaller fuzzer: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20739 at sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136 Call Trace: [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [<ffffffff82999e2d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50 [<ffffffff81352089>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482 [<ffffffff813522b9>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515 [<ffffffff84f80bd5>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x275/0x400 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136 [<ffffffff84fdb3c1>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x4b1/0x5a0 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:163 [< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150 [<ffffffff84f87ed9>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x549/0x780 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1223 [<ffffffff84f89fd3>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1273 [<ffffffff817b0323>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528 [<ffffffff817b1db7>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577 [< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624 [<ffffffff817b50a1>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616 [<ffffffff86336c36>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185 Also a similar warning is found but in another path: Call Trace: [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [<ffffffff82be2c0d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50 [<ffffffff81355139>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482 [<ffffffff81355369>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515 [<ffffffff8527e69a>] rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x24a/0x3b0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1133 [<ffffffff8527e851>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x51/0x80 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1163 [<ffffffff852d9046>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x2b6/0x570 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:185 [< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150 [<ffffffff85285a0b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x4bb/0x760 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1252 [<ffffffff85287b73>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1302 [<ffffffff817ba5f3>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528 [<ffffffff817bc087>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577 [< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624 [<ffffffff817bf371>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616 [<ffffffff86660276>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185 In the former case, the reason is that virmidi has an open code calling snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() with the value calculated outside the spinlock. We may use snd_rawmidi_transmit() in a loop just for consuming the input data, but even there, there is a race between snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack(). Similarly in the latter case, it calls snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack() separately without protection, so they are racy as well. The patch tries to address these issues by the following ways: - Introduce the unlocked versions of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() to be called inside the explicit lock. - Rewrite snd_rawmidi_transmit() to be race-free (the former case). - Make the split calls (the latter case) protected in the rawmidi spin lock. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YPq1+cYLkadwjWa5XjzF1_Vki1eHnVn-Lm0hzhSpu5PA@mail.gmail.com BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+acG4iyphdOZx47Nyq_VHGbpJQK-6xNpiqUjaZYqsXOGw@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-01ALSA: rawmidi: Remove kernel WARNING for NULL user-space buffer checkTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
NULL user-space buffer can be passed even in a normal path, thus it's not good to spew a kernel warning with stack trace at each time. Just drop snd_BUG_ON() macro usage there. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YfVJ3L+q0i-4vyQVyyPD7V=OMX0PWPi29x9Bo3QaBLdw@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-03-10ALSA: core: Drop superfluous error/debug messages after malloc failuresTakashi Iwai1-6/+2
The kernel memory allocators already report the errors when the requested allocation fails, thus we don't need to warn it again in each caller side. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-02ALSA: Simplify snd_device_register() variantsTakashi Iwai1-6/+5
Now that all callers have been replaced with snd_device_register_for_dev(), let's drop the obsolete device registration code and concentrate only on the code handling struct device directly. That said, - remove the old snd_device_register(), - rename snd_device_register_for_dev() with snd_device_register(), - drop superfluous arguments from snd_device_register(), - change snd_unregister_device() to pass the device pointer directly Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-02ALSA: rawmidi: Use rawmidi device file for kernel messagesTakashi Iwai1-3/+3
... instead of card's device. This will be helpful to distinguish errors from multiple rawmidi devices on a single card. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-02ALSA: rawmidi: Embed struct deviceTakashi Iwai1-7/+17
Like previous patches, this changes the device management for rawmidi, embedding the struct device into struct snd_rawmidi. The required change is more or less same as hwdep device. The currently unused dev field is reused as the new embedded struct field now. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-02ALSA: control: Provide a helper to look for the preferred subdeviceTakashi Iwai1-12/+2
Instead of open-coding the search over the control file loop, provide a helper function for the preferred subdevice assigned to the current process. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-27ALSA: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL() in appropriate placesTakashi Iwai1-18/+17
Just a cleanup to follow the standard coding style. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-14ALSA: rawmidi: Use standard printk helpersTakashi Iwai1-15/+34
Use dev_err() & co as much as possible. If not available (no device assigned at the calling point), use pr_xxx() helpers instead. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-12ALSA: Drop unused name argument in snd_register_oss_device()Takashi Iwai1-2/+2
The last argument, name, of snd_oss_register_device() is nowhere referred in the function in the current code. Let's drop it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-10ALSA: Fix typos in alsa-driver-api.xmlMasanari Iida1-1/+1
This patch fixed 2 typos in DocBook/alsa-driver-api.xml. It is because this file is generated by make xmldocs, I have to fix typos within source files. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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