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It was noticed that mlock2 tests are failing after 9c4e6b1a7027f ("mm,
mlock, vmscan: no more skipping pagevecs") because the patch has changed
the timing on when the page is added to the unevictable LRU list and thus
gains the unevictable page flag.
The test was just too dependent on the implementation details which were
true at the time when it was introduced. Page flags and the timing when
they are set is something no userspace should ever depend on. The test
should be testing only for the user observable contract of the tested
syscalls. Those are defined pretty well for the mlock and there are other
means for testing them. In fact this is already done and testing for page
flags can be safely dropped to achieve the aimed purpose. Present bits
can be checked by /proc/<pid>/smaps RSS field and the locking state by
VmFlags although I would argue that Locked: field would be more
appropriate.
Drop all the page flag machinery and considerably simplify the test. This
should be more robust for future kernel changes while checking the
promised contract is still valid.
Fixes: 9c4e6b1a7027f ("mm, mlock, vmscan: no more skipping pagevecs")
Reported-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200324154218.GS19542@dhcp22.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When vm test is skipped because of unmet dependencies and/or unsupported
configuration, it exits with error which is treated as a fail by the
Kselftest framework. This leads to false negative result even when the
test could not be run.
Change it to return kselftest skip code when a test gets skipped to
clearly report that the test could not be run.
Kselftest framework SKIP code is 4 and the framework prints appropriate
messages to indicate that the test is skipped.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Man page of mmap() says that portable applications should ensure fd
argument to be -1 if MAP_ANONYMOUS flag is set as below:
```
The mapping is not backed by any file; its contents are initialized to
zero. The fd and offset arguments are ignored; however, some
implementations require fd to be -1 if MAP_ANONYMOUS (or
MAP_ANON) is specified, and portable applications
should ensure this.
```
However, few mmap() calls under selftests/vm/ uses 0 as fd though they
use MAP_ANONYMOUS flag. This commit changes the argument to be -1 as
recommended.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
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Function seek_to_smaps_entry() can be useful for other selftest
functionalities, so move it out to header file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473325970-11393-3-git-send-email-wei.guo.simon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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To prepare mlock2.h whose functionality will be reused.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472554781-9835-4-git-send-email-wei.guo.simon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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On 32-bit (e.g. m68k):
mlock2-tests.c: In function 'lock_check':
mlock2-tests.c:293: warning: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
mlock2-tests.c:294: warning: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
mlock2-tests.c:299: warning: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
...
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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On glibc 2.3.6:
mlock2-tests.c: In function 'seek_to_smaps_entry':
mlock2-tests.c:158: warning: implicit declaration of function 'getline'
According to the manpage of getline(), it needs _GNU_SOURCE before glibc
2.10.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Test the mmap() flag, and the mlockall() flag. These tests ensure that
pages are not faulted in until they are accessed, that the pages are
unevictable once faulted in, and that VMA splitting and merging works with
the new VM flag. The second test ensures that mlock limits are respected.
Note that the limit test needs to be run a normal user.
Also add tests to use the new mlock2 family of system calls.
[treding@nvidia.com: : Fix mlock2-tests for 32-bit architectures]
[treding@nvidia.com: ensure the mlock2 syscall number can be found]
[treding@nvidia.com: use the right arguments for main()]
Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Michal Hocko
Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG)
Greg Kroah-Hartman
SeongJae Park
Simon Guo
Geert Uytterhoeven
Eric B Munson