aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm/mach-omap1/time.c
blob: cdbf4d7620c6ce49df6f813d8f398c96fd084862 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
/*
 * linux/arch/arm/mach-omap1/time.c
 *
 * OMAP Timers
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
 * Partial timer rewrite and additional dynamic tick timer support by
 * Tony Lindgen <tony@atomide.com> and
 * Tuukka Tikkanen <tuukka.tikkanen@elektrobit.com>
 *
 * MPU timer code based on the older MPU timer code for OMAP
 * Copyright (C) 2000 RidgeRun, Inc.
 * Author: Greg Lonnon <glonnon@ridgerun.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the  GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/leds.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/mach/irq.h>
#include <asm/mach/time.h>

struct sys_timer omap_timer;

#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP_MPU_TIMER

/*
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * MPU timer
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#define OMAP_MPU_TIMER_BASE		OMAP_MPU_TIMER1_BASE
#define OMAP_MPU_TIMER_OFFSET		0x100

/* cycles to nsec conversions taken from arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c,
 * converted to use kHz by Kevin Hilman */
/* convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
 *  basic equation:
 *		ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
 *		ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
 *		ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
 *		ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
 *
 *	Then we use scaling math (suggested by george at mvista.com) to get:
 *		ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz / SC
 *		ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
 *
 *	And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
 *  into a shift.
 *			-johnstul at us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
 */
static unsigned long cyc2ns_scale;
#define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */

static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz)
{
	cyc2ns_scale = (1000000 << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz;
}

static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
{
	return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR;
}

/*
 * MPU_TICKS_PER_SEC must be an even number, otherwise machinecycles_to_usecs
 * will break. On P2, the timer count rate is 6.5 MHz after programming PTV
 * with 0. This divides the 13MHz input by 2, and is undocumented.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_OMAP_PERSEUS2
/* REVISIT: This ifdef construct should be replaced by a query to clock
 * framework to see if timer base frequency is 12.0, 13.0 or 19.2 MHz.
 */
#define MPU_TICKS_PER_SEC		(13000000 / 2)
#else
#define MPU_TICKS_PER_SEC		(12000000 / 2)
#endif

#define MPU_TIMER_TICK_PERIOD		((MPU_TICKS_PER_SEC / HZ) - 1)

typedef struct {
	u32 cntl;			/* CNTL_TIMER, R/W */
	u32 load_tim;			/* LOAD_TIM,   W */
	u32 read_tim;			/* READ_TIM,   R */
} omap_mpu_timer_regs_t;

#define omap_mpu_timer_base(n)						\
((volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t*)IO_ADDRESS(OMAP_MPU_TIMER_BASE +	\
				 (n)*OMAP_MPU_TIMER_OFFSET))

static inline unsigned long omap_mpu_timer_read(int nr)
{
	volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t* timer = omap_mpu_timer_base(nr);
	return timer->read_tim;
}

static inline void omap_mpu_timer_start(int nr, unsigned long load_val)
{
	volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t* timer = omap_mpu_timer_base(nr);

	timer->cntl = MPU_TIMER_CLOCK_ENABLE;
	udelay(1);
	timer->load_tim = load_val;
        udelay(1);
	timer->cntl = (MPU_TIMER_CLOCK_ENABLE | MPU_TIMER_AR | MPU_TIMER_ST);
}

unsigned long omap_mpu_timer_ticks_to_usecs(unsigned long nr_ticks)
{
	unsigned long long nsec;

	nsec = cycles_2_ns((unsigned long long)nr_ticks);
	return (unsigned long)nsec / 1000;
}

/*
 * Last processed system timer interrupt
 */
static unsigned long omap_mpu_timer_last = 0;

/*
 * Returns elapsed usecs since last system timer interrupt
 */
static unsigned long omap_mpu_timer_gettimeoffset(void)
{
	unsigned long now = 0 - omap_mpu_timer_read(0);
	unsigned long elapsed = now - omap_mpu_timer_last;

	return omap_mpu_timer_ticks_to_usecs(elapsed);
}

/*
 * Elapsed time between interrupts is calculated using timer0.
 * Latency during the interrupt is calculated using timer1.
 * Both timer0 and timer1 are counting at 6MHz (P2 6.5MHz).
 */
static irqreturn_t omap_mpu_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
					struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long now, latency;

	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
	now = 0 - omap_mpu_timer_read(0);
	latency = MPU_TICKS_PER_SEC / HZ - omap_mpu_timer_read(1);
	omap_mpu_timer_last = now - latency;
	timer_tick(regs);
	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static struct irqaction omap_mpu_timer_irq = {
	.name		= "mpu timer",
	.flags		= SA_INTERRUPT | SA_TIMER,
	.handler	= omap_mpu_timer_interrupt,
};

static unsigned long omap_mpu_timer1_overflows;
static irqreturn_t omap_mpu_timer1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
					     struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	omap_mpu_timer1_overflows++;
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static struct irqaction omap_mpu_timer1_irq = {
	.name		= "mpu timer1 overflow",
	.flags		= SA_INTERRUPT,
	.handler	= omap_mpu_timer1_interrupt,
};

static __init void omap_init_mpu_timer(void)
{
	set_cyc2ns_scale(MPU_TICKS_PER_SEC / 1000);
	omap_timer.offset = omap_mpu_timer_gettimeoffset;
	setup_irq(INT_TIMER1, &omap_mpu_timer1_irq);
	setup_irq(INT_TIMER2, &omap_mpu_timer_irq);
	omap_mpu_timer_start(0, 0xffffffff);
	omap_mpu_timer_start(1, MPU_TIMER_TICK_PERIOD);
}

/*
 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
 */
unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
{
	unsigned long ticks = 0 - omap_mpu_timer_read(0);
	unsigned long long ticks64;

	ticks64 = omap_mpu_timer1_overflows;
	ticks64 <<= 32;
	ticks64 |= ticks;

	return cycles_2_ns(ticks64);
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_OMAP_MPU_TIMER */

#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP_32K_TIMER

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP15XX
#error OMAP 32KHz timer does not currently work on 15XX!
#endif

/*
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * 32KHz OS timer
 *
 * This currently works only on 16xx, as 1510 does not have the continuous
 * 32KHz synchronous timer. The 32KHz synchronous timer is used to keep track
 * of time in addition to the 32KHz OS timer. Using only the 32KHz OS timer
 * on 1510 would be possible, but the timer would not be as accurate as
 * with the 32KHz synchronized timer.
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#define OMAP_32K_TIMER_BASE		0xfffb9000
#define OMAP_32K_TIMER_CR		0x08
#define OMAP_32K_TIMER_TVR		0x00
#define OMAP_32K_TIMER_TCR		0x04

#define OMAP_32K_TICKS_PER_HZ		(32768 / HZ)

/*
 * TRM says 1 / HZ = ( TVR + 1) / 32768, so TRV = (32768 / HZ) - 1
 * so with HZ = 100, TVR = 327.68.
 */
#define OMAP_32K_TIMER_TICK_PERIOD	((32768 / HZ) - 1)
#define TIMER_32K_SYNCHRONIZED		0xfffbc410

#define JIFFIES_TO_HW_TICKS(nr_jiffies, clock_rate)			\
				(((nr_jiffies) * (clock_rate)) / HZ)

static inline void omap_32k_timer_write(int val, int reg)
{
	omap_writew(val, reg + OMAP_32K_TIMER_BASE);
}

static inline unsigned long omap_32k_timer_read(int reg)
{
	return omap_readl(reg + OMAP_32K_TIMER_BASE) & 0xffffff;
}

/*
 * The 32KHz synchronized timer is an additional timer on 16xx.
 * It is always running.
 */
static inline unsigned long omap_32k_sync_timer_read(void)
{
	return omap_readl(TIMER_32K_SYNCHRONIZED);
}

static inline void omap_32k_timer_start(unsigned long load_val)
{
	omap_32k_timer_write(load_val, OMAP_32K_TIMER_TVR);
	omap_32k_timer_write(0x0f, OMAP_32K_TIMER_CR);
}

static inline void omap_32k_timer_stop(void)
{
	omap_32k_timer_write(0x0, OMAP_32K_TIMER_CR);
}

/*
 * Rounds down to nearest usec. Note that this will overflow for larger values.
 */
static inline unsigned long omap_32k_ticks_to_usecs(unsigned long ticks_32k)
{
	return (ticks_32k * 5*5*5*5*5*5) >> 9;
}

/*
 * Rounds down to nearest nsec.
 */
static inline unsigned long long
omap_32k_ticks_to_nsecs(unsigned long ticks_32k)
{
	return (unsigned long long) ticks_32k * 1000 * 5*5*5*5*5*5 >> 9;
}

static unsigned long omap_32k_last_tick = 0;

/*
 * Returns elapsed usecs since last 32k timer interrupt
 */
static unsigned long omap_32k_timer_gettimeoffset(void)
{
	unsigned long now = omap_32k_sync_timer_read();
	return omap_32k_ticks_to_usecs(now - omap_32k_last_tick);
}

/*
 * Returns current time from boot in nsecs. It's OK for this to wrap
 * around for now, as it's just a relative time stamp.
 */
unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
{
	return omap_32k_ticks_to_nsecs(omap_32k_sync_timer_read());
}

/*
 * Timer interrupt for 32KHz timer. When dynamic tick is enabled, this
 * function is also called from other interrupts to remove latency
 * issues with dynamic tick. In the dynamic tick case, we need to lock
 * with irqsave.
 */
static irqreturn_t omap_32k_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
					    struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long now;

	write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
	now = omap_32k_sync_timer_read();

	while (now - omap_32k_last_tick >= OMAP_32K_TICKS_PER_HZ) {
		omap_32k_last_tick += OMAP_32K_TICKS_PER_HZ;
		timer_tick(regs);
	}

	/* Restart timer so we don't drift off due to modulo or dynamic tick.
	 * By default we program the next timer to be continuous to avoid
	 * latencies during high system load. During dynamic tick operation the
	 * continuous timer can be overridden from pm_idle to be longer.
	 */
	omap_32k_timer_start(omap_32k_last_tick + OMAP_32K_TICKS_PER_HZ - now);
	write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
/*
 * Programs the next timer interrupt needed. Called when dynamic tick is
 * enabled, and to reprogram the ticks to skip from pm_idle. Note that
 * we can keep the timer continuous, and don't need to set it to run in
 * one-shot mode. This is because the timer will get reprogrammed again
 * after next interrupt.
 */
void omap_32k_timer_reprogram(unsigned long next_tick)
{
	omap_32k_timer_start(JIFFIES_TO_HW_TICKS(next_tick, 32768) + 1);
}

static struct irqaction omap_32k_timer_irq;
extern struct timer_update_handler timer_update;

static int omap_32k_timer_enable_dyn_tick(void)
{
	/* No need to reprogram timer, just use the next interrupt */
	return 0;
}

static int omap_32k_timer_disable_dyn_tick(void)
{
	omap_32k_timer_start(OMAP_32K_TIMER_TICK_PERIOD);
	return 0;
}

static struct dyn_tick_timer omap_dyn_tick_timer = {
	.enable		= omap_32k_timer_enable_dyn_tick,
	.disable	= omap_32k_timer_disable_dyn_tick,
	.reprogram	= omap_32k_timer_reprogram,
	.handler	= omap_32k_timer_interrupt,
};
#endif	/* CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ */

static struct irqaction omap_32k_timer_irq = {
	.name		= "32KHz timer",
	.flags		= SA_INTERRUPT | SA_TIMER,
	.handler	= omap_32k_timer_interrupt,
};

static __init void omap_init_32k_timer(void)
{

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
	omap_timer.dyn_tick = &omap_dyn_tick_timer;
#endif

	setup_irq(INT_OS_TIMER, &omap_32k_timer_irq);
	omap_timer.offset  = omap_32k_timer_gettimeoffset;
	omap_32k_last_tick = omap_32k_sync_timer_read();
	omap_32k_timer_start(OMAP_32K_TIMER_TICK_PERIOD);
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_OMAP_32K_TIMER */

/*
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Timer initialization
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void __init omap_timer_init(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_OMAP_MPU_TIMER)
	omap_init_mpu_timer();
#elif defined(CONFIG_OMAP_32K_TIMER)
	omap_init_32k_timer();
#else
#error No system timer selected in Kconfig!
#endif
}

struct sys_timer omap_timer = {
	.init		= omap_timer_init,
	.offset		= NULL,		/* Initialized later */
};