aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c
blob: b45ef8ddd6510901ab3d089e1ca21f36a90167d7 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
 *
 *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
 *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
 *  2000-2002   x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include "sigframe.h"

#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))

#define __FIX_EFLAGS	(X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
			 X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | \
			 X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
			 X86_EFLAGS_CF)

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# define FIX_EFLAGS	(__FIX_EFLAGS | X86_EFLAGS_RF)
#else
# define FIX_EFLAGS	__FIX_EFLAGS
#endif

int ia32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
               sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs); 
int ia32_setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
            sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs); 

asmlinkage long
sys_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss,
		struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
}

/*
 * Signal frame handlers.
 */

static inline int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
	int err = 0;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) !=
			sizeof(tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));

	if ((unsigned long)buf % 16)
		printk("save_i387: bad fpstate %p\n", buf);

	if (!used_math())
		return 0;
	clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
		err = save_i387_checking((struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *)
					 buf);
		if (err)
			return err;
		task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
		stts();
	} else {
		if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave,
				   sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
			return -1;
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled.
 */
static inline int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
	int err;

	if (!used_math()) {
		err = init_fpu(tsk);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) {
		clts();
		task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
	}
	return restore_fpu_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf);
}

/*
 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 */
static int
restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
		   unsigned long *pax)
{
	unsigned int err = 0;

	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
	current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;

#define COPY(x)		err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x)

	COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
	COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip);
	COPY(r8);
	COPY(r9);
	COPY(r10);
	COPY(r11);
	COPY(r12);
	COPY(r13);
	COPY(r14);
	COPY(r15);

	/* Kernel saves and restores only the CS segment register on signals,
	 * which is the bare minimum needed to allow mixed 32/64-bit code.
	 * App's signal handler can save/restore other segments if needed. */
	{
		unsigned cs;
		err |= __get_user(cs, &sc->cs);
		regs->cs = cs | 3;	/* Force into user mode */
	}

	{
		unsigned int tmpflags;
		err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
		regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
		regs->orig_ax = -1;		/* disable syscall checks */
	}

	{
		struct _fpstate __user * buf;
		err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);

		if (buf) {
			if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sizeof(*buf)))
				goto badframe;
			err |= restore_i387(buf);
		} else {
			struct task_struct *me = current;
			if (used_math()) {
				clear_fpu(me);
				clear_used_math();
			}
		}
	}

	err |= __get_user(*pax, &sc->ax);
	return err;

badframe:
	return 1;
}

asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
	sigset_t set;
	unsigned long ax;

	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		goto badframe;
	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
		goto badframe;

	sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	current->blocked = set;
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	
	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &ax))
		goto badframe;

	if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->sp) == -EFAULT)
		goto badframe;

	return ax;

badframe:
	signal_fault(regs,frame,"sigreturn");
	return 0;
}	

/*
 * Set up a signal frame.
 */

static inline int
setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask, struct task_struct *me)
{
	int err = 0;

	err |= __put_user(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
	err |= __put_user(0, &sc->gs);
	err |= __put_user(0, &sc->fs);

	err |= __put_user(regs->di, &sc->di);
	err |= __put_user(regs->si, &sc->si);
	err |= __put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
	err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
	err |= __put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
	err |= __put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
	err |= __put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
	err |= __put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
	err |= __put_user(regs->r8, &sc->r8);
	err |= __put_user(regs->r9, &sc->r9);
	err |= __put_user(regs->r10, &sc->r10);
	err |= __put_user(regs->r11, &sc->r11);
	err |= __put_user(regs->r12, &sc->r12);
	err |= __put_user(regs->r13, &sc->r13);
	err |= __put_user(regs->r14, &sc->r14);
	err |= __put_user(regs->r15, &sc->r15);
	err |= __put_user(me->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
	err |= __put_user(me->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
	err |= __put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
	err |= __put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
	err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
	err |= __put_user(me->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);

	return err;
}

/*
 * Determine which stack to use..
 */

static void __user *
get_stack(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long size)
{
	unsigned long sp;

	/* Default to using normal stack - redzone*/
	sp = regs->sp - 128;

	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
		if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
			sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
	}

	return (void __user *)round_down(sp - size, 16);
}

static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
			   sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
	struct _fpstate __user *fp = NULL; 
	int err = 0;
	struct task_struct *me = current;

	if (used_math()) {
		fp = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct _fpstate)); 
		frame = (void __user *)round_down(
			(unsigned long)fp - sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16) - 8;

		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, fp, sizeof(struct _fpstate)))
			goto give_sigsegv;

		if (save_i387(fp) < 0) 
			err |= -1; 
	} else
		frame = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)) - 8;

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		goto give_sigsegv;

	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) { 
		err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
		if (err)
			goto give_sigsegv;
	}
		
	/* Create the ucontext.  */
	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
	err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
	err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
			  &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
	err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, set->sig[0], me);
	err |= __put_user(fp, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext.fpstate);
	if (sizeof(*set) == 16) { 
		__put_user(set->sig[0], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[0]);
		__put_user(set->sig[1], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[1]); 
	} else
		err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));

	/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
	   already in userspace.  */
	/* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
		err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
	} else {
		/* could use a vstub here */
		goto give_sigsegv; 
	}

	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
	regs->di = sig;
	/* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */ 
	regs->ax = 0;

	/* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
	   next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
	regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;

	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;

	/* Set up the CS register to run signal handlers in 64-bit mode,
	   even if the handler happens to be interrupting 32-bit code. */
	regs->cs = __USER_CS;

	return 0;

give_sigsegv:
	force_sigsegv(sig, current);
	return -EFAULT;
}

/*
 * Return -1L or the syscall number that @regs is executing.
 */
static long current_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	/*
	 * We always sign-extend a -1 value being set here,
	 * so this is always either -1L or a syscall number.
	 */
	return regs->orig_ax;
}

/*
 * Return a value that is -EFOO if the system call in @regs->orig_ax
 * returned an error.  This only works for @regs from @current.
 */
static long current_syscall_ret(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
		/*
		 * Sign-extend the value so (int)-EFOO becomes (long)-EFOO
		 * and will match correctly in comparisons.
		 */
		return (int) regs->ax;
#endif
	return regs->ax;
}

/*
 * OK, we're invoking a handler
 */	

static int
handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
	      sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int ret;

	/* Are we from a system call? */
	if (current_syscall(regs) >= 0) {
		/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
		switch (current_syscall_ret(regs)) {
		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
			regs->ax = -EINTR;
			break;

		case -ERESTARTSYS:
			if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
				regs->ax = -EINTR;
				break;
			}
		/* fallthrough */
		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
			regs->ip -= 2;
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear the TF
	 * flag so that register information in the sigcontext is correct.
	 */
	if (unlikely(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) &&
	    likely(test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FORCED_TF)))
		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;

#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)) {
		if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
			ret = ia32_setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
		else
			ret = ia32_setup_frame(sig, ka, oldset, regs);
	} else 
#endif
	ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);

	if (ret == 0) {
		/*
		 * This has nothing to do with segment registers,
		 * despite the name.  This magic affects uaccess.h
		 * macros' behavior.  Reset it to the normal setting.
		 */
		set_fs(USER_DS);

		/*
		 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
		 */
		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF;

		/*
		 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
		 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
		 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
		 * handler too.
		 */
		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
		if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
			ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);

		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
		sigorsets(&current->blocked,&current->blocked,&ka->sa.sa_mask);
		if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
			sigaddset(&current->blocked,sig);
		recalc_sigpending();
		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 * mistake.
 */
static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct k_sigaction ka;
	siginfo_t info;
	int signr;
	sigset_t *oldset;

	/*
	 * We want the common case to go fast, which is why we may in certain
	 * cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
	 * if so.
	 * X86_32: vm86 regs switched out by assembly code before reaching
	 * here, so testing against kernel CS suffices.
	 */
	if (!user_mode(regs))
		return;

	if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
		oldset = &current->saved_sigmask;
	else
		oldset = &current->blocked;

	signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
	if (signr > 0) {
		/* Re-enable any watchpoints before delivering the
		 * signal to user space. The processor register will
		 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
		 * inside the kernel.
		 */
		if (current->thread.debugreg7)
			set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg7, 7);

		/* Whee!  Actually deliver the signal.  */
		if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
			/*
			 * A signal was successfully delivered; the saved
			 * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
			 * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
			 * clear the TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag.
			 */
			current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
		}
		return;
	}

	/* Did we come from a system call? */
	if (current_syscall(regs) >= 0) {
		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
		switch (current_syscall_ret(regs)) {
		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
		case -ERESTARTSYS:
		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
			regs->ip -= 2;
			break;
		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
			regs->ax = test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ?
					__NR_ia32_restart_syscall :
					__NR_restart_syscall;
			regs->ip -= 2;
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
	 * back.
	 */
	if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK) {
		current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &current->saved_sigmask, NULL);
	}
}

void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused,
		      __u32 thread_info_flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
	/* notify userspace of pending MCEs */
	if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
		mce_notify_user();
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_MCE */

	/* deal with pending signal delivery */
	if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
		do_signal(regs);
}

void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
{ 
	struct task_struct *me = current; 
	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
		printk("%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
	       me->comm,me->pid,where,frame,regs->ip,regs->sp,regs->orig_ax);
		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
		printk("\n");
	}

	force_sig(SIGSEGV, me); 
}