aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c
blob: 2f9e9afcb9f4270d6e5f5a496f33999d6ce8298b (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
/*
 *  linux/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/quicklist.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

void show_mem(void)
{
	int total = 0, reserved = 0;
	int shared = 0, cached = 0;
	int highmem = 0;
	struct page *page;
	pg_data_t *pgdat;
	unsigned long i;
	unsigned long flags;

	printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
	show_free_areas();
	printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap:       %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
	for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
		pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
		for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
			if (unlikely(i % MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES == 0))
				touch_nmi_watchdog();
			page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
			total++;
			if (PageHighMem(page))
				highmem++;
			if (PageReserved(page))
				reserved++;
			else if (PageSwapCache(page))
				cached++;
			else if (page_count(page))
				shared += page_count(page) - 1;
		}
		pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
	}
	printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of RAM\n", total);
	printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of HIGHMEM\n", highmem);
	printk(KERN_INFO "%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
	printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages shared\n", shared);
	printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages swap cached\n", cached);

	printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages dirty\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY));
	printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages writeback\n",
					global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK));
	printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages mapped\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED));
	printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages slab\n",
		global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
		global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE));
	printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages pagetables\n",
					global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE));
}

/*
 * Associate a virtual page frame with a given physical page frame 
 * and protection flags for that frame.
 */ 
static void set_pte_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	pte_t *pte;

	pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
	if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
		BUG();
		return;
	}
	pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
	if (pud_none(*pud)) {
		BUG();
		return;
	}
	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
		BUG();
		return;
	}
	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
	if (pgprot_val(flags))
		set_pte_present(&init_mm, vaddr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, flags));
	else
		pte_clear(&init_mm, vaddr, pte);

	/*
	 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
	 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
	 */
	__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
}

/*
 * Associate a large virtual page frame with a given physical page frame 
 * and protection flags for that frame. pfn is for the base of the page,
 * vaddr is what the page gets mapped to - both must be properly aligned. 
 * The pmd must already be instantiated. Assumes PAE mode.
 */ 
void set_pmd_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;

	if (vaddr & (PMD_SIZE-1)) {		/* vaddr is misaligned */
		printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: vaddr misaligned\n");
		return; /* BUG(); */
	}
	if (pfn & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1)) {		/* pfn is misaligned */
		printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pfn misaligned\n");
		return; /* BUG(); */
	}
	pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
	if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pgd_none\n");
		return; /* BUG(); */
	}
	pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
	set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, flags));
	/*
	 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
	 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
	 */
	__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
}

static int fixmaps;
unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP = 0xfffff000;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__FIXADDR_TOP);

void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags)
{
	unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);

	if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
		BUG();
		return;
	}
	set_pte_pfn(address, phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
	fixmaps++;
}

/**
 * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space
 * @reserve - size of hole to reserve
 *
 * Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top
 * of kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor.
 */
void reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve)
{
	BUG_ON(fixmaps > 0);
	printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n",
	       (int)-reserve);
	__FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE;
	__VMALLOC_RESERVE += reserve;
}

pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
{
	return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
}

pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
{
	struct page *pte;

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
	pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
#else
	pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
#endif
	if (pte)
		pgtable_page_ctor(pte);
	return pte;
}

/*
 * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries
 * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the
 * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar
 * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking
 * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change
 * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults.
 * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed.
 * -- wli
 */
static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);

	list_add(&page->lru, &pgd_list);
}

static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);

	list_del(&page->lru);
}

#define UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD				\
	(SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ? USER_PTRS_PER_PGD : PTRS_PER_PGD)

static void pgd_ctor(void *p)
{
	pgd_t *pgd = p;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* Clear usermode parts of PGD */
	memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));

	spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);

	/* If the pgd points to a shared pagetable level (either the
	   ptes in non-PAE, or shared PMD in PAE), then just copy the
	   references from swapper_pg_dir. */
	if (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 2 ||
	    (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 3 && SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)) {
		clone_pgd_range(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
				swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
				KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
		paravirt_alloc_pd_clone(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
					__pa(swapper_pg_dir) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
					USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
					KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
	}

	/* list required to sync kernel mapping updates */
	if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
		pgd_list_add(pgd);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
}

static void pgd_dtor(void *pgd)
{
	unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */

	if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
	pgd_list_del(pgd);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
/*
 * Mop up any pmd pages which may still be attached to the pgd.
 * Normally they will be freed by munmap/exit_mmap, but any pmd we
 * preallocate which never got a corresponding vma will need to be
 * freed manually.
 */
static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
{
	int i;

	for(i = 0; i < UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) {
		pgd_t pgd = pgdp[i];

		if (pgd_val(pgd) != 0) {
			pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd);

			pgdp[i] = native_make_pgd(0);

			paravirt_release_pd(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
			pmd_free(mm, pmd);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * In PAE mode, we need to do a cr3 reload (=tlb flush) when
 * updating the top-level pagetable entries to guarantee the
 * processor notices the update.  Since this is expensive, and
 * all 4 top-level entries are used almost immediately in a
 * new process's life, we just pre-populate them here.
 *
 * Also, if we're in a paravirt environment where the kernel pmd is
 * not shared between pagetables (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMDS), we allocate
 * and initialize the kernel pmds here.
 */
static int pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
{
	pud_t *pud;
	unsigned long addr;
	int i;

	pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
 	for (addr = i = 0; i < UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD;
	     i++, pud++, addr += PUD_SIZE) {
		pmd_t *pmd = pmd_alloc_one(mm, addr);

		if (!pmd) {
			pgd_mop_up_pmds(mm, pgd);
			return 0;
		}

		if (i >= USER_PTRS_PER_PGD)
			memcpy(pmd, (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(swapper_pg_dir[i]),
			       sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);

		pud_populate(mm, pud, pmd);
	}

	return 1;
}
#else  /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
/* No need to prepopulate any pagetable entries in non-PAE modes. */
static int pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
{
	return 1;
}

static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
{
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_X86_PAE */

pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);

	/* so that alloc_pd can use it */
	mm->pgd = pgd;
	if (pgd)
		pgd_ctor(pgd);

	if (pgd && !pgd_prepopulate_pmd(mm, pgd)) {
		pgd_dtor(pgd);
		free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
		pgd = NULL;
	}

	return pgd;
}

void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
{
	pgd_mop_up_pmds(mm, pgd);
	pgd_dtor(pgd);
	free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
}

void __pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte)
{
	pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
	paravirt_release_pt(page_to_pfn(pte));
	tlb_remove_page(tlb, pte);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE

void __pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
{
	paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pmd));
}

#endif