aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c
blob: 89bf9242c80a3b068fa2c1fcf3f6cba4b447193d (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
/*
 * mmconfig-shared.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via
 *                     MMCONFIG - common code between i386 and x86-64.
 *
 * This code does:
 * - known chipset handling
 * - ACPI decoding and validation
 *
 * Per-architecture code takes care of the mappings and accesses
 * themselves.
 */

#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/pci_x86.h>

/* aperture is up to 256MB but BIOS may reserve less */
#define MMCONFIG_APER_MIN	(2 * 1024*1024)
#define MMCONFIG_APER_MAX	(256 * 1024*1024)

/* Indicate if the mmcfg resources have been placed into the resource table. */
static int __initdata pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted;

static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_e7520(void)
{
	u32 win;
	raw_pci_ops->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0xce, 2, &win);

	win = win & 0xf000;
	if(win == 0x0000 || win == 0xf000)
		pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
	else {
		pci_mmcfg_config_num = 1;
		pci_mmcfg_config = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!pci_mmcfg_config)
			return NULL;
		pci_mmcfg_config[0].address = win << 16;
		pci_mmcfg_config[0].pci_segment = 0;
		pci_mmcfg_config[0].start_bus_number = 0;
		pci_mmcfg_config[0].end_bus_number = 255;
	}

	return "Intel Corporation E7520 Memory Controller Hub";
}

static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_intel_945(void)
{
	u32 pciexbar, mask = 0, len = 0;

	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 1;

	raw_pci_ops->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0x48, 4, &pciexbar);

	/* Enable bit */
	if (!(pciexbar & 1))
		pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;

	/* Size bits */
	switch ((pciexbar >> 1) & 3) {
	case 0:
		mask = 0xf0000000U;
		len  = 0x10000000U;
		break;
	case 1:
		mask = 0xf8000000U;
		len  = 0x08000000U;
		break;
	case 2:
		mask = 0xfc000000U;
		len  = 0x04000000U;
		break;
	default:
		pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
	}

	/* Errata #2, things break when not aligned on a 256Mb boundary */
	/* Can only happen in 64M/128M mode */

	if ((pciexbar & mask) & 0x0fffffffU)
		pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;

	/* Don't hit the APIC registers and their friends */
	if ((pciexbar & mask) >= 0xf0000000U)
		pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;

	if (pci_mmcfg_config_num) {
		pci_mmcfg_config = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!pci_mmcfg_config)
			return NULL;
		pci_mmcfg_config[0].address = pciexbar & mask;
		pci_mmcfg_config[0].pci_segment = 0;
		pci_mmcfg_config[0].start_bus_number = 0;
		pci_mmcfg_config[0].end_bus_number = (len >> 20) - 1;
	}

	return "Intel Corporation 945G/GZ/P/PL Express Memory Controller Hub";
}

static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h(void)
{
	u32 low, high, address;
	u64 base, msr;
	int i;
	unsigned segnbits = 0, busnbits;

	if (!(pci_probe & PCI_CHECK_ENABLE_AMD_MMCONF))
		return NULL;

	address = MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE;
	if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
		return NULL;

	msr = high;
	msr <<= 32;
	msr |= low;

	/* mmconfig is not enable */
	if (!(msr & FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE))
		return NULL;

	base = msr & (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT);

	busnbits = (msr >> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT) &
			 FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK;

	/*
	 * only handle bus 0 ?
	 * need to skip it
	 */
	if (!busnbits)
		return NULL;

	if (busnbits > 8) {
		segnbits = busnbits - 8;
		busnbits = 8;
	}

	pci_mmcfg_config_num = (1 << segnbits);
	pci_mmcfg_config = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *
				   pci_mmcfg_config_num, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pci_mmcfg_config)
		return NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < (1 << segnbits); i++) {
		pci_mmcfg_config[i].address = base + (1<<28) * i;
		pci_mmcfg_config[i].pci_segment = i;
		pci_mmcfg_config[i].start_bus_number = 0;
		pci_mmcfg_config[i].end_bus_number = (1 << busnbits) - 1;
	}

	return "AMD Family 10h NB";
}

struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe {
	u32 bus;
	u32 devfn;
	u32 vendor;
	u32 device;
	const char *(*probe)(void);
};

static struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe pci_mmcfg_probes[] __initdata = {
	{ 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
	  PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH, pci_mmcfg_e7520 },
	{ 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
	  PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945G_HB, pci_mmcfg_intel_945 },
	{ 0, PCI_DEVFN(0x18, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
	  0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h },
	{ 0xff, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
	  0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h },
};

static int __init pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge(void)
{
	u32 l;
	u32 bus, devfn;
	u16 vendor, device;
	int i;
	const char *name;

	if (!raw_pci_ops)
		return 0;

	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
	pci_mmcfg_config = NULL;
	name = NULL;

	for (i = 0; !name && i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_mmcfg_probes); i++) {
		bus =  pci_mmcfg_probes[i].bus;
		devfn = pci_mmcfg_probes[i].devfn;
		raw_pci_ops->read(0, bus, devfn, 0, 4, &l);
		vendor = l & 0xffff;
		device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;

		if (pci_mmcfg_probes[i].vendor == vendor &&
		    pci_mmcfg_probes[i].device == device)
			name = pci_mmcfg_probes[i].probe();
	}

	if (name) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Found %s %s MMCONFIG support.\n",
		       name, pci_mmcfg_config_num ? "with" : "without");
	}

	return name != NULL;
}

static void __init pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(void)
{
#define PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN 19
	int i;
	struct resource *res;
	char *names;
	unsigned num_buses;

	res = kcalloc(PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN + sizeof(*res),
			pci_mmcfg_config_num, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!res) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to allocate MMCONFIG resources\n");
		return;
	}

	names = (void *)&res[pci_mmcfg_config_num];
	for (i = 0; i < pci_mmcfg_config_num; i++, res++) {
		struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[i];
		num_buses = cfg->end_bus_number - cfg->start_bus_number + 1;
		res->name = names;
		snprintf(names, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN, "PCI MMCONFIG %u",
			 cfg->pci_segment);
		res->start = cfg->address;
		res->end = res->start + (num_buses << 20) - 1;
		res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
		names += PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN;
	}

	/* Mark that the resources have been inserted. */
	pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1;
}

static acpi_status __init check_mcfg_resource(struct acpi_resource *res,
					      void *data)
{
	struct resource *mcfg_res = data;
	struct acpi_resource_address64 address;
	acpi_status status;

	if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) {
		struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32 =
			&res->data.fixed_memory32;
		if (!fixmem32)
			return AE_OK;
		if ((mcfg_res->start >= fixmem32->address) &&
		    (mcfg_res->end < (fixmem32->address +
				      fixmem32->address_length))) {
			mcfg_res->flags = 1;
			return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
		}
	}
	if ((res->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32) &&
	    (res->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64))
		return AE_OK;

	status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &address);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
	   (address.address_length <= 0) ||
	   (address.resource_type != ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE))
		return AE_OK;

	if ((mcfg_res->start >= address.minimum) &&
	    (mcfg_res->end < (address.minimum + address.address_length))) {
		mcfg_res->flags = 1;
		return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
	}
	return AE_OK;
}

static acpi_status __init find_mboard_resource(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl,
		void *context, void **rv)
{
	struct resource *mcfg_res = context;

	acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
			    check_mcfg_resource, context);

	if (mcfg_res->flags)
		return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;

	return AE_OK;
}

static int __init is_acpi_reserved(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned not_used)
{
	struct resource mcfg_res;

	mcfg_res.start = start;
	mcfg_res.end = end;
	mcfg_res.flags = 0;

	acpi_get_devices("PNP0C01", find_mboard_resource, &mcfg_res, NULL);

	if (!mcfg_res.flags)
		acpi_get_devices("PNP0C02", find_mboard_resource, &mcfg_res,
				 NULL);

	return mcfg_res.flags;
}

typedef int (*check_reserved_t)(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type);

static int __init is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved,
		u64 addr, u64 size, int i,
		typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *cfg, int with_e820)
{
	u64 old_size = size;
	int valid = 0;

	while (!is_reserved(addr, addr + size - 1, E820_RESERVED)) {
		size >>= 1;
		if (size < (16UL<<20))
			break;
	}

	if (size >= (16UL<<20) || size == old_size) {
		printk(KERN_NOTICE
		       "PCI: MCFG area at %Lx reserved in %s\n",
			addr, with_e820?"E820":"ACPI motherboard resources");
		valid = 1;

		if (old_size != size) {
			/* update end_bus_number */
			cfg->end_bus_number = cfg->start_bus_number + ((size>>20) - 1);
			printk(KERN_NOTICE "PCI: updated MCFG configuration %d: base %lx "
			       "segment %hu buses %u - %u\n",
			       i, (unsigned long)cfg->address, cfg->pci_segment,
			       (unsigned int)cfg->start_bus_number,
			       (unsigned int)cfg->end_bus_number);
		}
	}

	return valid;
}

static void __init pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int early)
{
	typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *cfg;
	int i;

	if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
	    (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
	    (pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
		return;

	cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[0];

	for (i = 0; i < pci_mmcfg_config_num; i++) {
		int valid = 0;
		u64 addr, size;

		cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[i];
		addr = cfg->start_bus_number;
		addr <<= 20;
		addr += cfg->address;
		size = cfg->end_bus_number + 1 - cfg->start_bus_number;
		size <<= 20;
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "PCI: MCFG configuration %d: base %lx "
		       "segment %hu buses %u - %u\n",
		       i, (unsigned long)cfg->address, cfg->pci_segment,
		       (unsigned int)cfg->start_bus_number,
		       (unsigned int)cfg->end_bus_number);

		if (!early)
			valid = is_mmconf_reserved(is_acpi_reserved, addr, size, i, cfg, 0);

		if (valid)
			continue;

		if (!early)
			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS Bug: MCFG area at %Lx is not"
			       " reserved in ACPI motherboard resources\n",
			       cfg->address);

		/* Don't try to do this check unless configuration
		   type 1 is available. how about type 2 ?*/
		if (raw_pci_ops)
			valid = is_mmconf_reserved(e820_all_mapped, addr, size, i, cfg, 1);

		if (!valid)
			goto reject;
	}

	return;

reject:
	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Not using MMCONFIG.\n");
	pci_mmcfg_arch_free();
	kfree(pci_mmcfg_config);
	pci_mmcfg_config = NULL;
	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
}

static int __initdata known_bridge;

static void __init __pci_mmcfg_init(int early)
{
	/* MMCONFIG disabled */
	if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0)
		return;

	/* MMCONFIG already enabled */
	if (!early && !(pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MASK & ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF))
		return;

	/* for late to exit */
	if (known_bridge)
		return;

	if (early) {
		if (pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge())
			known_bridge = 1;
	}

	if (!known_bridge) {
		acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, acpi_parse_mcfg);
		pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(early);
	}

	if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
	    (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
	    (pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
		return;

	if (pci_mmcfg_arch_init())
		pci_probe = (pci_probe & ~PCI_PROBE_MASK) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
	else {
		/*
		 * Signal not to attempt to insert mmcfg resources because
		 * the architecture mmcfg setup could not initialize.
		 */
		pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1;
	}
}

void __init pci_mmcfg_early_init(void)
{
	__pci_mmcfg_init(1);
}

void __init pci_mmcfg_late_init(void)
{
	__pci_mmcfg_init(0);
}

static int __init pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources(void)
{
	/*
	 * If resources are already inserted or we are not using MMCONFIG,
	 * don't insert the resources.
	 */
	if ((pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted == 1) ||
	    (pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0 ||
	    (pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
	    (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
	    (pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
		return 1;

	/*
	 * Attempt to insert the mmcfg resources but not with the busy flag
	 * marked so it won't cause request errors when __request_region is
	 * called.
	 */
	pci_mmcfg_insert_resources();

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Perform MMCONFIG resource insertion after PCI initialization to allow for
 * misprogrammed MCFG tables that state larger sizes but actually conflict
 * with other system resources.
 */
late_initcall(pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources);