aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/char/mem.c
blob: f182752fe918b9b08bb601bd0bc827bb3e1f0cf2 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
/*
 *  linux/drivers/char/mem.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Added devfs support. 
 *    Jan-11-1998, C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
 *  Shared /dev/zero mmaping support, Feb 2000, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/raw.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
# include <linux/efi.h>
#endif

/*
 * Architectures vary in how they handle caching for addresses
 * outside of main memory.
 *
 */
static inline int uncached_access(struct file *file, unsigned long addr)
{
#if defined(__i386__)
	/*
	 * On the PPro and successors, the MTRRs are used to set
	 * memory types for physical addresses outside main memory,
	 * so blindly setting PCD or PWT on those pages is wrong.
	 * For Pentiums and earlier, the surround logic should disable
	 * caching for the high addresses through the KEN pin, but
	 * we maintain the tradition of paranoia in this code.
	 */
	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
		return 1;
 	return !( test_bit(X86_FEATURE_MTRR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ||
		  test_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ||
		  test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ||
		  test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) )
	  && addr >= __pa(high_memory);
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
	/* 
	 * This is broken because it can generate memory type aliases,
	 * which can cause cache corruptions
	 * But it is only available for root and we have to be bug-to-bug
	 * compatible with i386.
	 */
	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
		return 1;
	/* same behaviour as i386. PAT always set to cached and MTRRs control the
	   caching behaviour. 
	   Hopefully a full PAT implementation will fix that soon. */	   
	return 0;
#elif defined(CONFIG_IA64)
	/*
	 * On ia64, we ignore O_SYNC because we cannot tolerate memory attribute aliases.
	 */
	return !(efi_mem_attributes(addr) & EFI_MEMORY_WB);
#else
	/*
	 * Accessing memory above the top the kernel knows about or through a file pointer
	 * that was marked O_SYNC will be done non-cached.
	 */
	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
		return 1;
	return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
#endif
}

#ifndef ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
static inline int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t *count)
{
	unsigned long end_mem;

	end_mem = __pa(high_memory);
	if (addr >= end_mem)
		return 0;

	if (*count > end_mem - addr)
		*count = end_mem - addr;

	return 1;
}
#endif

/*
 * This funcion reads the *physical* memory. The f_pos points directly to the 
 * memory location. 
 */
static ssize_t read_mem(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long p = *ppos;
	ssize_t read, sz;
	char *ptr;

	if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, &count))
		return -EFAULT;
	read = 0;
#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
		sz = PAGE_SIZE - p;
		if (sz > count) 
			sz = count; 
		if (sz > 0) {
			if (clear_user(buf, sz))
				return -EFAULT;
			buf += sz; 
			p += sz; 
			count -= sz; 
			read += sz; 
		}
	}
#endif

	while (count > 0) {
		/*
		 * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
		 */
		if (-p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
			sz = -p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
		else
			sz = PAGE_SIZE;

		sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, count);

		/*
		 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
		 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
		 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
		 */
		ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);

		if (copy_to_user(buf, ptr, sz))
			return -EFAULT;
		buf += sz;
		p += sz;
		count -= sz;
		read += sz;
	}

	*ppos += read;
	return read;
}

static ssize_t write_mem(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, 
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long p = *ppos;
	ssize_t written, sz;
	unsigned long copied;
	void *ptr;

	if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, &count))
		return -EFAULT;

	written = 0;

#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
		unsigned long sz = PAGE_SIZE - p;
		if (sz > count)
			sz = count;
		/* Hmm. Do something? */
		buf += sz;
		p += sz;
		count -= sz;
		written += sz;
	}
#endif

	while (count > 0) {
		/*
		 * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
		 */
		if (-p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
			sz = -p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
		else
			sz = PAGE_SIZE;

		sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, count);

		/*
		 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
		 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
		 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
		 */
		ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);

		copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
		if (copied) {
			ssize_t ret;

			ret = written + (sz - copied);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
			return -EFAULT;
		}
		buf += sz;
		p += sz;
		count -= sz;
		written += sz;
	}

	*ppos += written;
	return written;
}

static int mmap_mem(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
#if defined(__HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT)
	unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;

	vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, offset,
						 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
						 vma->vm_page_prot);
#elif defined(pgprot_noncached)
	unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
	int uncached;

	uncached = uncached_access(file, offset);
	if (uncached)
		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
#endif

	/* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO and VM_RESERVED */
	if (remap_pfn_range(vma,
			    vma->vm_start,
			    vma->vm_pgoff,
			    vma->vm_end-vma->vm_start,
			    vma->vm_page_prot))
		return -EAGAIN;
	return 0;
}

static int mmap_kmem(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
	unsigned long pfn;

	/* Turn a kernel-virtual address into a physical page frame */
	pfn = __pa((u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	/*
	 * RED-PEN: on some architectures there is more mapped memory
	 * than available in mem_map which pfn_valid checks
	 * for. Perhaps should add a new macro here.
	 *
	 * RED-PEN: vmalloc is not supported right now.
	 */
	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
		return -EIO;

	vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
	return mmap_mem(file, vma);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/*
 * Read memory corresponding to the old kernel.
 */
static ssize_t read_oldmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long pfn, offset;
	size_t read = 0, csize;
	int rc = 0;

	while (count) {
		pfn = *ppos / PAGE_SIZE;
		if (pfn > saved_max_pfn)
			return read;

		offset = (unsigned long)(*ppos % PAGE_SIZE);
		if (count > PAGE_SIZE - offset)
			csize = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
		else
			csize = count;

		rc = copy_oldmem_page(pfn, buf, csize, offset, 1);
		if (rc < 0)
			return rc;
		buf += csize;
		*ppos += csize;
		read += csize;
		count -= csize;
	}
	return read;
}
#endif

extern long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count);
extern long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count);

/*
 * This function reads the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
 */
static ssize_t read_kmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf, 
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long p = *ppos;
	ssize_t low_count, read, sz;
	char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vread() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */

	read = 0;
	if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
		low_count = count;
		if (count > (unsigned long) high_memory - p)
			low_count = (unsigned long) high_memory - p;

#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
		/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
		if (p < PAGE_SIZE && low_count > 0) {
			size_t tmp = PAGE_SIZE - p;
			if (tmp > low_count) tmp = low_count;
			if (clear_user(buf, tmp))
				return -EFAULT;
			buf += tmp;
			p += tmp;
			read += tmp;
			low_count -= tmp;
			count -= tmp;
		}
#endif
		while (low_count > 0) {
			/*
			 * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
			 */
			if (-p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
				sz = -p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
			else
				sz = PAGE_SIZE;

			sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, low_count);

			/*
			 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
			 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
			 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
			 */
			kbuf = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr((char *)p);

			if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, sz))
				return -EFAULT;
			buf += sz;
			p += sz;
			read += sz;
			low_count -= sz;
			count -= sz;
		}
	}

	if (count > 0) {
		kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!kbuf)
			return -ENOMEM;
		while (count > 0) {
			int len = count;

			if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
				len = PAGE_SIZE;
			len = vread(kbuf, (char *)p, len);
			if (!len)
				break;
			if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, len)) {
				free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			count -= len;
			buf += len;
			read += len;
			p += len;
		}
		free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
	}
 	*ppos = p;
 	return read;
}


static inline ssize_t
do_write_kmem(void *p, unsigned long realp, const char __user * buf,
	      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	ssize_t written, sz;
	unsigned long copied;

	written = 0;
#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
	if (realp < PAGE_SIZE) {
		unsigned long sz = PAGE_SIZE - realp;
		if (sz > count)
			sz = count;
		/* Hmm. Do something? */
		buf += sz;
		p += sz;
		realp += sz;
		count -= sz;
		written += sz;
	}
#endif

	while (count > 0) {
		char *ptr;
		/*
		 * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
		 */
		if (-realp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
			sz = -realp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
		else
			sz = PAGE_SIZE;

		sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, count);

		/*
		 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
		 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
		 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
		 */
		ptr = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p);

		copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
		if (copied) {
			ssize_t ret;

			ret = written + (sz - copied);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
			return -EFAULT;
		}
		buf += sz;
		p += sz;
		realp += sz;
		count -= sz;
		written += sz;
	}

	*ppos += written;
	return written;
}


/*
 * This function writes to the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
 */
static ssize_t write_kmem(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, 
			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long p = *ppos;
	ssize_t wrote = 0;
	ssize_t virtr = 0;
	ssize_t written;
	char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vwrite() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */

	if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {

		wrote = count;
		if (count > (unsigned long) high_memory - p)
			wrote = (unsigned long) high_memory - p;

		written = do_write_kmem((void*)p, p, buf, wrote, ppos);
		if (written != wrote)
			return written;
		wrote = written;
		p += wrote;
		buf += wrote;
		count -= wrote;
	}

	if (count > 0) {
		kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!kbuf)
			return wrote ? wrote : -ENOMEM;
		while (count > 0) {
			int len = count;

			if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
				len = PAGE_SIZE;
			if (len) {
				written = copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, len);
				if (written) {
					ssize_t ret;

					free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
					ret = wrote + virtr + (len - written);
					return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
				}
			}
			len = vwrite(kbuf, (char *)p, len);
			count -= len;
			buf += len;
			virtr += len;
			p += len;
		}
		free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
	}

 	*ppos = p;
 	return virtr + wrote;
}

#if (defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)) && (!defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PCI))
static ssize_t read_port(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long i = *ppos;
	char __user *tmp = buf;

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
		return -EFAULT; 
	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
		if (__put_user(inb(i),tmp) < 0) 
			return -EFAULT;  
		i++;
		tmp++;
	}
	*ppos = i;
	return tmp-buf;
}

static ssize_t write_port(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long i = *ppos;
	const char __user * tmp = buf;

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ,buf,count))
		return -EFAULT;
	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
		char c;
		if (__get_user(c, tmp)) 
			return -EFAULT; 
		outb(c,i);
		i++;
		tmp++;
	}
	*ppos = i;
	return tmp-buf;
}
#endif

static ssize_t read_null(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t write_null(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return count;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/*
 * For fun, we are using the MMU for this.
 */
static inline size_t read_zero_pagealigned(char __user * buf, size_t size)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	struct vm_area_struct * vma;
	unsigned long addr=(unsigned long)buf;

	mm = current->mm;
	/* Oops, this was forgotten before. -ben */
	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

	/* For private mappings, just map in zero pages. */
	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
		unsigned long count;

		if (vma->vm_start > addr || (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) == 0)
			goto out_up;
		if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_HUGETLB))
			break;
		count = vma->vm_end - addr;
		if (count > size)
			count = size;

		zap_page_range(vma, addr, count, NULL);
        	zeromap_page_range(vma, addr, count, PAGE_COPY);

		size -= count;
		buf += count;
		addr += count;
		if (size == 0)
			goto out_up;
	}

	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	
	/* The shared case is hard. Let's do the conventional zeroing. */ 
	do {
		unsigned long unwritten = clear_user(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
		if (unwritten)
			return size + unwritten - PAGE_SIZE;
		cond_resched();
		buf += PAGE_SIZE;
		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
	} while (size);

	return size;
out_up:
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	return size;
}

static ssize_t read_zero(struct file * file, char __user * buf, 
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long left, unwritten, written = 0;

	if (!count)
		return 0;

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
		return -EFAULT;

	left = count;

	/* do we want to be clever? Arbitrary cut-off */
	if (count >= PAGE_SIZE*4) {
		unsigned long partial;

		/* How much left of the page? */
		partial = (PAGE_SIZE-1) & -(unsigned long) buf;
		unwritten = clear_user(buf, partial);
		written = partial - unwritten;
		if (unwritten)
			goto out;
		left -= partial;
		buf += partial;
		unwritten = read_zero_pagealigned(buf, left & PAGE_MASK);
		written += (left & PAGE_MASK) - unwritten;
		if (unwritten)
			goto out;
		buf += left & PAGE_MASK;
		left &= ~PAGE_MASK;
	}
	unwritten = clear_user(buf, left);
	written += left - unwritten;
out:
	return written ? written : -EFAULT;
}

static int mmap_zero(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
		return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
	if (zeromap_page_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot))
		return -EAGAIN;
	return 0;
}
#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
static ssize_t read_zero(struct file * file, char * buf, 
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	size_t todo = count;

	while (todo) {
		size_t chunk = todo;

		if (chunk > 4096)
			chunk = 4096;	/* Just for latency reasons */
		if (clear_user(buf, chunk))
			return -EFAULT;
		buf += chunk;
		todo -= chunk;
		cond_resched();
	}
	return count;
}

static int mmap_zero(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */

static ssize_t write_full(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return -ENOSPC;
}

/*
 * Special lseek() function for /dev/null and /dev/zero.  Most notably, you
 * can fopen() both devices with "a" now.  This was previously impossible.
 * -- SRB.
 */

static loff_t null_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
{
	return file->f_pos = 0;
}

/*
 * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
 * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
 * though, in that case (0).
 *
 * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
 * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
 */
static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
{
	loff_t ret;

	down(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
	switch (orig) {
		case 0:
			file->f_pos = offset;
			ret = file->f_pos;
			force_successful_syscall_return();
			break;
		case 1:
			file->f_pos += offset;
			ret = file->f_pos;
			force_successful_syscall_return();
			break;
		default:
			ret = -EINVAL;
	}
	up(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
	return ret;
}

static int open_port(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
	return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
}

#define zero_lseek	null_lseek
#define full_lseek      null_lseek
#define write_zero	write_null
#define read_full       read_zero
#define open_mem	open_port
#define open_kmem	open_mem
#define open_oldmem	open_mem

static struct file_operations mem_fops = {
	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
	.read		= read_mem,
	.write		= write_mem,
	.mmap		= mmap_mem,
	.open		= open_mem,
};

static struct file_operations kmem_fops = {
	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
	.read		= read_kmem,
	.write		= write_kmem,
	.mmap		= mmap_kmem,
	.open		= open_kmem,
};

static struct file_operations null_fops = {
	.llseek		= null_lseek,
	.read		= read_null,
	.write		= write_null,
};

#if (defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)) && (!defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PCI))
static struct file_operations port_fops = {
	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
	.read		= read_port,
	.write		= write_port,
	.open		= open_port,
};
#endif

static struct file_operations zero_fops = {
	.llseek		= zero_lseek,
	.read		= read_zero,
	.write		= write_zero,
	.mmap		= mmap_zero,
};

static struct backing_dev_info zero_bdi = {
	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
};

static struct file_operations full_fops = {
	.llseek		= full_lseek,
	.read		= read_full,
	.write		= write_full,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
static struct file_operations oldmem_fops = {
	.read	= read_oldmem,
	.open	= open_oldmem,
};
#endif

static ssize_t kmsg_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char *tmp;
	int ret;

	tmp = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tmp == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	ret = -EFAULT;
	if (!copy_from_user(tmp, buf, count)) {
		tmp[count] = 0;
		ret = printk("%s", tmp);
	}
	kfree(tmp);
	return ret;
}

static struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
	.write =	kmsg_write,
};

static int memory_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
	switch (iminor(inode)) {
		case 1:
			filp->f_op = &mem_fops;
			break;
		case 2:
			filp->f_op = &kmem_fops;
			break;
		case 3:
			filp->f_op = &null_fops;
			break;
#if (defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)) && (!defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PCI))
		case 4:
			filp->f_op = &port_fops;
			break;
#endif
		case 5:
			filp->f_mapping->backing_dev_info = &zero_bdi;
			filp->f_op = &zero_fops;
			break;
		case 7:
			filp->f_op = &full_fops;
			break;
		case 8:
			filp->f_op = &random_fops;
			break;
		case 9:
			filp->f_op = &urandom_fops;
			break;
		case 11:
			filp->f_op = &kmsg_fops;
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
		case 12:
			filp->f_op = &oldmem_fops;
			break;
#endif
		default:
			return -ENXIO;
	}
	if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->open)
		return filp->f_op->open(inode,filp);
	return 0;
}

static struct file_operations memory_fops = {
	.open		= memory_open,	/* just a selector for the real open */
};

static const struct {
	unsigned int		minor;
	char			*name;
	umode_t			mode;
	struct file_operations	*fops;
} devlist[] = { /* list of minor devices */
	{1, "mem",     S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &mem_fops},
	{2, "kmem",    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &kmem_fops},
	{3, "null",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,           &null_fops},
#if (defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)) && (!defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PCI))
	{4, "port",    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &port_fops},
#endif
	{5, "zero",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,           &zero_fops},
	{7, "full",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,           &full_fops},
	{8, "random",  S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,           &random_fops},
	{9, "urandom", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,           &urandom_fops},
	{11,"kmsg",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,           &kmsg_fops},
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
	{12,"oldmem",    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &oldmem_fops},
#endif
};

static struct class *mem_class;

static int __init chr_dev_init(void)
{
	int i;

	if (register_chrdev(MEM_MAJOR,"mem",&memory_fops))
		printk("unable to get major %d for memory devs\n", MEM_MAJOR);

	mem_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mem");
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devlist); i++) {
		class_device_create(mem_class, MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, devlist[i].minor),
					NULL, devlist[i].name);
		devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, devlist[i].minor),
				S_IFCHR | devlist[i].mode, devlist[i].name);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

fs_initcall(chr_dev_init);