aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/md/md.h
blob: 1c26c7a08ae6c053524cbee6c751c84935c5cfe3 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
/*
   md_k.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
          Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
	  
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  
*/

#ifndef _MD_MD_H
#define _MD_MD_H

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)

typedef struct mddev_s mddev_t;
typedef struct mdk_rdev_s mdk_rdev_t;

/*
 * MD's 'extended' device
 */
struct mdk_rdev_s
{
	struct list_head same_set;	/* RAID devices within the same set */

	sector_t sectors;		/* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
	mddev_t *mddev;			/* RAID array if running */
	int last_events;		/* IO event timestamp */

	/*
	 * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
	 * being used to store the metadata (superblock/bitmap) which
	 * would otherwise be contained on the same device as the data (bdev).
	 */
	struct block_device *meta_bdev;
	struct block_device *bdev;	/* block device handle */

	struct page	*sb_page;
	int		sb_loaded;
	__u64		sb_events;
	sector_t	data_offset;	/* start of data in array */
	sector_t 	sb_start;	/* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
	int		sb_size;	/* bytes in the superblock */
	int		preferred_minor;	/* autorun support */

	struct kobject	kobj;

	/* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
	 * Not working:   faulty==1 in_sync==0
	 * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
	 * Working, but not
	 * in sync with array
	 *                faulty==0 in_sync==0
	 *
	 * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
	 * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
	 */

	unsigned long	flags;
#define	Faulty		1		/* device is known to have a fault */
#define	In_sync		2		/* device is in_sync with rest of array */
#define	WriteMostly	4		/* Avoid reading if at all possible */
#define	AutoDetected	7		/* added by auto-detect */
#define Blocked		8		/* An error occurred on an externally
					 * managed array, don't allow writes
					 * until it is cleared */
	wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait;

	int desc_nr;			/* descriptor index in the superblock */
	int raid_disk;			/* role of device in array */
	int new_raid_disk;		/* role that the device will have in
					 * the array after a level-change completes.
					 */
	int saved_raid_disk;		/* role that device used to have in the
					 * array and could again if we did a partial
					 * resync from the bitmap
					 */
	sector_t	recovery_offset;/* If this device has been partially
					 * recovered, this is where we were
					 * up to.
					 */

	atomic_t	nr_pending;	/* number of pending requests.
					 * only maintained for arrays that
					 * support hot removal
					 */
	atomic_t	read_errors;	/* number of consecutive read errors that
					 * we have tried to ignore.
					 */
	struct timespec last_read_error;	/* monotonic time since our
						 * last read error
						 */
	atomic_t	corrected_errors; /* number of corrected read errors,
					   * for reporting to userspace and storing
					   * in superblock.
					   */
	struct work_struct del_work;	/* used for delayed sysfs removal */

	struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'state'
					   * sysfs entry */
};

struct mddev_s
{
	void				*private;
	struct mdk_personality		*pers;
	dev_t				unit;
	int				md_minor;
	struct list_head 		disks;
	unsigned long			flags;
#define MD_CHANGE_DEVS	0	/* Some device status has changed */
#define MD_CHANGE_CLEAN 1	/* transition to or from 'clean' */
#define MD_CHANGE_PENDING 2	/* switch from 'clean' to 'active' in progress */
#define MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE 3    /* First use of array, needs initialization */

	int				suspended;
	atomic_t			active_io;
	int				ro;
	int				sysfs_active; /* set when sysfs deletes
						       * are happening, so run/
						       * takeover/stop are not safe
						       */
	int				ready; /* See when safe to pass 
						* IO requests down */
	struct gendisk			*gendisk;

	struct kobject			kobj;
	int				hold_active;
#define	UNTIL_IOCTL	1
#define	UNTIL_STOP	2

	/* Superblock information */
	int				major_version,
					minor_version,
					patch_version;
	int				persistent;
	int 				external;	/* metadata is
							 * managed externally */
	char				metadata_type[17]; /* externally set*/
	int				chunk_sectors;
	time_t				ctime, utime;
	int				level, layout;
	char				clevel[16];
	int				raid_disks;
	int				max_disks;
	sector_t			dev_sectors; 	/* used size of
							 * component devices */
	sector_t			array_sectors; /* exported array size */
	int				external_size; /* size managed
							* externally */
	__u64				events;
	/* If the last 'event' was simply a clean->dirty transition, and
	 * we didn't write it to the spares, then it is safe and simple
	 * to just decrement the event count on a dirty->clean transition.
	 * So we record that possibility here.
	 */
	int				can_decrease_events;

	char				uuid[16];

	/* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
	 * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
	 * This is written to the superblock.
	 * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
	 */
	sector_t			reshape_position;
	int				delta_disks, new_level, new_layout;
	int				new_chunk_sectors;

	atomic_t			plug_cnt;	/* If device is expecting
							 * more bios soon.
							 */
	struct mdk_thread_s		*thread;	/* management thread */
	struct mdk_thread_s		*sync_thread;	/* doing resync or reconstruct */
	sector_t			curr_resync;	/* last block scheduled */
	/* As resync requests can complete out of order, we cannot easily track
	 * how much resync has been completed.  So we occasionally pause until
	 * everything completes, then set curr_resync_completed to curr_resync.
	 * As such it may be well behind the real resync mark, but it is a value
	 * we are certain of.
	 */
	sector_t			curr_resync_completed;
	unsigned long			resync_mark;	/* a recent timestamp */
	sector_t			resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
	sector_t			curr_mark_cnt; /* blocks scheduled now */

	sector_t			resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */

	sector_t			resync_mismatches; /* count of sectors where
							    * parity/replica mismatch found
							    */

	/* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
	sector_t			suspend_lo;
	sector_t			suspend_hi;
	/* if zero, use the system-wide default */
	int				sync_speed_min;
	int				sync_speed_max;

	/* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
	int				parallel_resync;

	int				ok_start_degraded;
	/* recovery/resync flags 
	 * NEEDED:   we might need to start a resync/recover
	 * RUNNING:  a thread is running, or about to be started
	 * SYNC:     actually doing a resync, not a recovery
	 * RECOVER:  doing recovery, or need to try it.
	 * INTR:     resync needs to be aborted for some reason
	 * DONE:     thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
	 * REQUEST:  user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
	 * CHECK:    user-space request for check-only, no repair
	 * RESHAPE:  A reshape is happening
	 *
	 * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
	 */
#define	MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING	0
#define	MD_RECOVERY_SYNC	1
#define	MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER	2
#define	MD_RECOVERY_INTR	3
#define	MD_RECOVERY_DONE	4
#define	MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED	5
#define	MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED	6
#define	MD_RECOVERY_CHECK	7
#define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE	8
#define	MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN	9

	unsigned long			recovery;
	int				recovery_disabled; /* if we detect that recovery
							    * will always fail, set this
							    * so we don't loop trying */

	int				in_sync;	/* know to not need resync */
	/* 'open_mutex' avoids races between 'md_open' and 'do_md_stop', so
	 * that we are never stopping an array while it is open.
	 * 'reconfig_mutex' protects all other reconfiguration.
	 * These locks are separate due to conflicting interactions
	 * with bdev->bd_mutex.
	 * Lock ordering is:
	 *  reconfig_mutex -> bd_mutex : e.g. do_md_run -> revalidate_disk
	 *  bd_mutex -> open_mutex:  e.g. __blkdev_get -> md_open
	 */
	struct mutex			open_mutex;
	struct mutex			reconfig_mutex;
	atomic_t			active;		/* general refcount */
	atomic_t			openers;	/* number of active opens */

	int				changed;	/* True if we might need to
							 * reread partition info */
	int				degraded;	/* whether md should consider
							 * adding a spare
							 */

	atomic_t			recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
	wait_queue_head_t		recovery_wait;
	sector_t			recovery_cp;
	sector_t			resync_min;	/* user requested sync
							 * starts here */
	sector_t			resync_max;	/* resync should pause
							 * when it gets here */

	struct sysfs_dirent		*sysfs_state;	/* handle for 'array_state'
							 * file in sysfs.
							 */
	struct sysfs_dirent		*sysfs_action;  /* handle for 'sync_action' */

	struct work_struct del_work;	/* used for delayed sysfs removal */

	spinlock_t			write_lock;
	wait_queue_head_t		sb_wait;	/* for waiting on superblock updates */
	atomic_t			pending_writes;	/* number of active superblock writes */

	unsigned int			safemode;	/* if set, update "clean" superblock
							 * when no writes pending.
							 */ 
	unsigned int			safemode_delay;
	struct timer_list		safemode_timer;
	atomic_t			writes_pending; 
	struct request_queue		*queue;	/* for plugging ... */

	struct bitmap                   *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
	struct {
		struct file		*file; /* the bitmap file */
		loff_t			offset; /* offset from superblock of
						 * start of bitmap. May be
						 * negative, but not '0'
						 * For external metadata, offset
						 * from start of device. 
						 */
		loff_t			default_offset; /* this is the offset to use when
							 * hot-adding a bitmap.  It should
							 * eventually be settable by sysfs.
							 */
		/* When md is serving under dm, it might use a
		 * dirty_log to store the bits.
		 */
		struct dm_dirty_log *log;

		struct mutex		mutex;
		unsigned long		chunksize;
		unsigned long		daemon_sleep; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
		unsigned long		max_write_behind; /* write-behind mode */
		int			external;
	} bitmap_info;

	atomic_t 			max_corr_read_errors; /* max read retries */
	struct list_head		all_mddevs;

	struct attribute_group		*to_remove;

	struct bio_set			*bio_set;

	/* Generic flush handling.
	 * The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
	 * the rest of the request (without the REQ_FLUSH flag).
	 */
	struct bio *flush_bio;
	atomic_t flush_pending;
	struct work_struct flush_work;
	struct work_struct event_work;	/* used by dm to report failure event */
	void (*sync_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
};


static inline void rdev_dec_pending(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
{
	int faulty = test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty)
		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
}

static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
{
        atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk->sync_io);
}

struct mdk_personality
{
	char *name;
	int level;
	struct list_head list;
	struct module *owner;
	int (*make_request)(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bio);
	int (*run)(mddev_t *mddev);
	int (*stop)(mddev_t *mddev);
	void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev);
	/* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
	 * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed 
	 */
	void (*error_handler)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
	int (*hot_add_disk) (mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
	int (*hot_remove_disk) (mddev_t *mddev, int number);
	int (*spare_active) (mddev_t *mddev);
	sector_t (*sync_request)(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster);
	int (*resize) (mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors);
	sector_t (*size) (mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);
	int (*check_reshape) (mddev_t *mddev);
	int (*start_reshape) (mddev_t *mddev);
	void (*finish_reshape) (mddev_t *mddev);
	/* quiesce moves between quiescence states
	 * 0 - fully active
	 * 1 - no new requests allowed
	 * others - reserved
	 */
	void (*quiesce) (mddev_t *mddev, int state);
	/* takeover is used to transition an array from one
	 * personality to another.  The new personality must be able
	 * to handle the data in the current layout.
	 * e.g. 2drive raid1 -> 2drive raid5
	 *      ndrive raid5 -> degraded n+1drive raid6 with special layout
	 * If the takeover succeeds, a new 'private' structure is returned.
	 * This needs to be installed and then ->run used to activate the
	 * array.
	 */
	void *(*takeover) (mddev_t *mddev);
};


struct md_sysfs_entry {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(mddev_t *, char *);
	ssize_t (*store)(mddev_t *, const char *, size_t);
};
extern struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group;

static inline struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_dirent_safe(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, char *name)
{
	if (sd)
		return sysfs_get_dirent(sd, NULL, name);
	return sd;
}
static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
	if (sd)
		sysfs_notify_dirent(sd);
}

static inline char * mdname (mddev_t * mddev)
{
	return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
}

/*
 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
 */
#define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, head)				\
	list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, head, same_set)

/*
 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
 */
#define rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev)				\
	list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)

#define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev)				\
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)

typedef struct mdk_thread_s {
	void			(*run) (mddev_t *mddev);
	mddev_t			*mddev;
	wait_queue_head_t	wqueue;
	unsigned long           flags;
	struct task_struct	*tsk;
	unsigned long		timeout;
} mdk_thread_t;

#define THREAD_WAKEUP  0

#define __wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd) 		\
do {									\
	wait_queue_t __wait;						\
	init_waitqueue_entry(&__wait, current);				\
									\
	add_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait);					\
	for (;;) {							\
		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);		\
		if (condition)						\
			break;						\
		spin_unlock_irq(&lock);					\
		cmd;							\
		schedule();						\
		spin_lock_irq(&lock);					\
	}								\
	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;					\
	remove_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait);				\
} while (0)

#define wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd) 			\
do {									\
	if (condition)	 						\
		break;							\
	__wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd);		\
} while (0)

static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
{
	if (p) put_page(p);
}

extern int register_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p);
extern int unregister_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p);
extern mdk_thread_t * md_register_thread(void (*run) (mddev_t *mddev),
				mddev_t *mddev, const char *name);
extern void md_unregister_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread);
extern void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread);
extern void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev);
extern void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi);
extern void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev);
extern void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok);
extern void md_error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);

extern int mddev_congested(mddev_t *mddev, int bits);
extern void md_flush_request(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bio);
extern void md_super_write(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
			   sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page);
extern void md_super_wait(mddev_t *mddev);
extern int sync_page_io(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, sector_t sector, int size, 
			struct page *page, int rw, bool metadata_op);
extern void md_do_sync(mddev_t *mddev);
extern void md_new_event(mddev_t *mddev);
extern int md_allow_write(mddev_t *mddev);
extern void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev);
extern void md_set_array_sectors(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t array_sectors);
extern int md_check_no_bitmap(mddev_t *mddev);
extern int md_integrity_register(mddev_t *mddev);
extern void md_integrity_add_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev);
extern int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp, unsigned long *res, int scale);
extern void restore_bitmap_write_access(struct file *file);

extern void mddev_init(mddev_t *mddev);
extern int md_run(mddev_t *mddev);
extern void md_stop(mddev_t *mddev);
extern void md_stop_writes(mddev_t *mddev);
extern void md_rdev_init(mdk_rdev_t *rdev);

extern void mddev_suspend(mddev_t *mddev);
extern void mddev_resume(mddev_t *mddev);
extern struct bio *bio_clone_mddev(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask,
				   mddev_t *mddev);
extern struct bio *bio_alloc_mddev(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs,
				   mddev_t *mddev);
extern int mddev_check_plugged(mddev_t *mddev);
#endif /* _MD_MD_H */