aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/md/multipath.c
blob: cbe368fa6598758da4d55b468acd8efd0d6c8710 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
/*
 * multipath.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
 *
 * MULTIPATH management functions.
 *
 * derived from raid1.c.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include "md.h"
#include "multipath.h"

#define MAX_WORK_PER_DISK 128

#define	NR_RESERVED_BUFS	32


static int multipath_map (multipath_conf_t *conf)
{
	int i, disks = conf->raid_disks;

	/*
	 * Later we do read balancing on the read side 
	 * now we use the first available disk.
	 */

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
		if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
			rcu_read_unlock();
			return i;
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	printk(KERN_ERR "multipath_map(): no more operational IO paths?\n");
	return (-1);
}

static void multipath_reschedule_retry (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	mddev_t *mddev = mp_bh->mddev;
	multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	list_add(&mp_bh->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
}


/*
 * multipath_end_bh_io() is called when we have finished servicing a multipathed
 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
 * cache layer.
 */
static void multipath_end_bh_io (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh, int err)
{
	struct bio *bio = mp_bh->master_bio;
	multipath_conf_t *conf = mp_bh->mddev->private;

	bio_endio(bio, err);
	mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);
}

static void multipath_end_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
	struct multipath_bh * mp_bh = (struct multipath_bh *)(bio->bi_private);
	multipath_conf_t *conf = mp_bh->mddev->private;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev;

	if (uptodate)
		multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, 0);
	else if (!bio_rw_ahead(bio)) {
		/*
		 * oops, IO error:
		 */
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
		md_error (mp_bh->mddev, rdev);
		printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n", 
		       bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), 
		       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
		multipath_reschedule_retry(mp_bh);
	} else
		multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, error);
	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
}

static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
{
	multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	int i;

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
		    && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
			struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);

			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
			rcu_read_unlock();

			blk_unplug(r_queue);

			rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
			rcu_read_lock();
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

static void multipath_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
{
	unplug_slaves(q->queuedata);
}


static int multipath_make_request (struct request_queue *q, struct bio * bio)
{
	mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
	multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	struct multipath_bh * mp_bh;
	struct multipath_info *multipath;
	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
	int cpu;

	if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
		bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
		return 0;
	}

	mp_bh = mempool_alloc(conf->pool, GFP_NOIO);

	mp_bh->master_bio = bio;
	mp_bh->mddev = mddev;

	cpu = part_stat_lock();
	part_stat_inc(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, ios[rw]);
	part_stat_add(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, sectors[rw],
		      bio_sectors(bio));
	part_stat_unlock();

	mp_bh->path = multipath_map(conf);
	if (mp_bh->path < 0) {
		bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
		mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);
		return 0;
	}
	multipath = conf->multipaths + mp_bh->path;

	mp_bh->bio = *bio;
	mp_bh->bio.bi_sector += multipath->rdev->data_offset;
	mp_bh->bio.bi_bdev = multipath->rdev->bdev;
	mp_bh->bio.bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
	mp_bh->bio.bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
	mp_bh->bio.bi_private = mp_bh;
	generic_make_request(&mp_bh->bio);
	return 0;
}

static void multipath_status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
{
	multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	int i;
	
	seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
						 conf->working_disks);
	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
		seq_printf (seq, "%s",
			       conf->multipaths[i].rdev && 
			       test_bit(In_sync, &conf->multipaths[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
	seq_printf (seq, "]");
}

static int multipath_congested(void *data, int bits)
{
	mddev_t *mddev = data;
	multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	int i, ret = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
			struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);

			ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
			/* Just like multipath_map, we just check the
			 * first available device
			 */
			break;
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Careful, this can execute in IRQ contexts as well!
 */
static void multipath_error (mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
	multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;

	if (conf->working_disks <= 1) {
		/*
		 * Uh oh, we can do nothing if this is our last path, but
		 * first check if this is a queued request for a device
		 * which has just failed.
		 */
		printk(KERN_ALERT 
			"multipath: only one IO path left and IO error.\n");
		/* leave it active... it's all we have */
	} else {
		/*
		 * Mark disk as unusable
		 */
		if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
			char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
			clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
			set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
			set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
			conf->working_disks--;
			mddev->degraded++;
			printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: IO failure on %s,"
				" disabling IO path.\n"
				"multipath: Operation continuing"
				" on %d IO paths.\n",
				bdevname (rdev->bdev,b),
				conf->working_disks);
		}
	}
}

static void print_multipath_conf (multipath_conf_t *conf)
{
	int i;
	struct multipath_info *tmp;

	printk("MULTIPATH conf printout:\n");
	if (!conf) {
		printk("(conf==NULL)\n");
		return;
	}
	printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->working_disks,
			 conf->raid_disks);

	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
		tmp = conf->multipaths + i;
		if (tmp->rdev)
			printk(" disk%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
				i,!test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
			       bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
	}
}


static int multipath_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
	multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	struct request_queue *q;
	int err = -EEXIST;
	int path;
	struct multipath_info *p;
	int first = 0;
	int last = mddev->raid_disks - 1;

	if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
		first = last = rdev->raid_disk;

	print_multipath_conf(conf);

	for (path = first; path <= last; path++)
		if ((p=conf->multipaths+path)->rdev == NULL) {
			q = rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue;
			blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue, q);

		/* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
		 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
		 * a one page request is never in violation.
		 * (Note: it is very unlikely that a device with
		 * merge_bvec_fn will be involved in multipath.)
		 */
			if (q->merge_bvec_fn &&
			    queue_max_sectors(q) > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
				blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);

			conf->working_disks++;
			mddev->degraded--;
			rdev->raid_disk = path;
			set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
			rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
			err = 0;
			break;
		}

	print_multipath_conf(conf);

	return err;
}

static int multipath_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
{
	multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	int err = 0;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
	struct multipath_info *p = conf->multipaths + number;

	print_multipath_conf(conf);

	rdev = p->rdev;
	if (rdev) {
		if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
		    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "hot-remove-disk, slot %d is identified"
			       " but is still operational!\n", number);
			err = -EBUSY;
			goto abort;
		}
		p->rdev = NULL;
		synchronize_rcu();
		if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
			/* lost the race, try later */
			err = -EBUSY;
			p->rdev = rdev;
		}
	}
abort:

	print_multipath_conf(conf);
	return err;
}



/*
 * This is a kernel thread which:
 *
 *	1.	Retries failed read operations on working multipaths.
 *	2.	Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
 *	3.	Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
 */

static void multipathd (mddev_t *mddev)
{
	struct multipath_bh *mp_bh;
	struct bio *bio;
	unsigned long flags;
	multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;

	md_check_recovery(mddev);
	for (;;) {
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
		if (list_empty(head))
			break;
		mp_bh = list_entry(head->prev, struct multipath_bh, retry_list);
		list_del(head->prev);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

		bio = &mp_bh->bio;
		bio->bi_sector = mp_bh->master_bio->bi_sector;
		
		if ((mp_bh->path = multipath_map (conf))<0) {
			printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: %s: unrecoverable IO read"
				" error for block %llu\n",
				bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
			multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, -EIO);
		} else {
			printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: redirecting sector %llu"
				" to another IO path\n",
				bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
			*bio = *(mp_bh->master_bio);
			bio->bi_sector += conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->data_offset;
			bio->bi_bdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->bdev;
			bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
			bio->bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
			bio->bi_private = mp_bh;
			generic_make_request(bio);
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
}

static sector_t multipath_size(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
{
	WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
		  "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);

	return mddev->dev_sectors;
}

static int multipath_run (mddev_t *mddev)
{
	multipath_conf_t *conf;
	int disk_idx;
	struct multipath_info *disk;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;

	if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
		printk("multipath: %s: raid level not set to multipath IO (%d)\n",
		       mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
		goto out;
	}
	/*
	 * copy the already verified devices into our private MULTIPATH
	 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in multipath_run(),
	 * should be freed in multipath_stop()]
	 */
	mddev->queue->queue_lock = &mddev->queue->__queue_lock;

	conf = kzalloc(sizeof(multipath_conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
	mddev->private = conf;
	if (!conf) {
		printk(KERN_ERR 
			"multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		goto out;
	}

	conf->multipaths = kzalloc(sizeof(struct multipath_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
				   GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!conf->multipaths) {
		printk(KERN_ERR 
			"multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		goto out_free_conf;
	}

	conf->working_disks = 0;
	list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
		disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
		if (disk_idx < 0 ||
		    disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks)
			continue;

		disk = conf->multipaths + disk_idx;
		disk->rdev = rdev;

		blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
				       rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
		/* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
		 * violating it, not that we ever expect a device with
		 * a merge_bvec_fn to be involved in multipath */
		if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
		    queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue) > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
			blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);

		if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
			conf->working_disks++;
	}

	conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
	conf->mddev = mddev;
	spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);

	if (!conf->working_disks) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: no operational IO paths for %s\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		goto out_free_conf;
	}
	mddev->degraded = conf->raid_disks - conf->working_disks;

	conf->pool = mempool_create_kzalloc_pool(NR_RESERVED_BUFS,
						 sizeof(struct multipath_bh));
	if (conf->pool == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR 
			"multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		goto out_free_conf;
	}

	{
		mddev->thread = md_register_thread(multipathd, mddev, "%s_multipath");
		if (!mddev->thread) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: couldn't allocate thread"
				" for %s\n", mdname(mddev));
			goto out_free_conf;
		}
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO 
		"multipath: array %s active with %d out of %d IO paths\n",
		mdname(mddev), conf->working_disks, mddev->raid_disks);
	/*
	 * Ok, everything is just fine now
	 */
	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, multipath_size(mddev, 0, 0));

	mddev->queue->unplug_fn = multipath_unplug;
	mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = multipath_congested;
	mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;

	return 0;

out_free_conf:
	if (conf->pool)
		mempool_destroy(conf->pool);
	kfree(conf->multipaths);
	kfree(conf);
	mddev->private = NULL;
out:
	return -EIO;
}


static int multipath_stop (mddev_t *mddev)
{
	multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;

	md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
	mddev->thread = NULL;
	blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
	mempool_destroy(conf->pool);
	kfree(conf->multipaths);
	kfree(conf);
	mddev->private = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static struct mdk_personality multipath_personality =
{
	.name		= "multipath",
	.level		= LEVEL_MULTIPATH,
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.make_request	= multipath_make_request,
	.run		= multipath_run,
	.stop		= multipath_stop,
	.status		= multipath_status,
	.error_handler	= multipath_error,
	.hot_add_disk	= multipath_add_disk,
	.hot_remove_disk= multipath_remove_disk,
	.size		= multipath_size,
};

static int __init multipath_init (void)
{
	return register_md_personality (&multipath_personality);
}

static void __exit multipath_exit (void)
{
	unregister_md_personality (&multipath_personality);
}

module_init(multipath_init);
module_exit(multipath_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-7"); /* MULTIPATH */
MODULE_ALIAS("md-multipath");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--4");