aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
blob: 7cc46382fd644643f0323184709c551060fd9fa0 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
/*
 *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
 *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
 *  MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>

#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>

#include "core.h"
#include "bus.h"
#include "mmc_ops.h"
#include "sd_ops.h"

static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
	10000,		100000,		1000000,	10000000,
	0,		0,		0,		0
};

static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
	0,	10,	12,	13,	15,	20,	25,	30,
	35,	40,	45,	50,	55,	60,	70,	80,
};

static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
	1,	10,	100,	1000,	10000,	100000,	1000000, 10000000,
};

static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
	0,	10,	12,	13,	15,	20,	25,	30,
	35,	40,	45,	50,	55,	60,	70,	80,
};

#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size)					\
	({								\
		const int __size = size;				\
		const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1;	\
		const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32);			\
		const int __shft = (start) & 31;			\
		u32 __res;						\
									\
		__res = resp[__off] >> __shft;				\
		if (__size + __shft > 32)				\
			__res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32);	\
		__res & __mask;						\
	})

/*
 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
 */
static int mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;

	/*
	 * The selection of the format here is based upon published
	 * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
	 */
	switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) {
	case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
	case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
		card->cid.manfid	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24);
		card->cid.prod_name[0]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[1]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[2]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[3]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[4]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[5]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[6]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
		card->cid.hwrev		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4);
		card->cid.fwrev		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4);
		card->cid.serial	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24);
		card->cid.month		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
		card->cid.year		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
		break;

	case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
	case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
	case 4: /* MMC v4 */
		card->cid.manfid	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
		card->cid.oemid		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
		card->cid.prod_name[0]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[1]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[2]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[3]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[4]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
		card->cid.prod_name[5]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
		card->cid.serial	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32);
		card->cid.month		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
		card->cid.year		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
		break;

	default:
		pr_err("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void mmc_set_erase_size(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	if (card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1)
		card->erase_size = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size;
	else
		card->erase_size = card->csd.erase_size;

	mmc_init_erase(card);
}

/*
 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
 */
static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
	unsigned int e, m, a, b;
	u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;

	/*
	 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
	 * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
	 * We also support eMMC v4.4 & v4.41.
	 */
	csd->structure = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
	if (csd->structure == 0) {
		pr_err("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host), csd->structure);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	csd->mmca_vsn	 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
	m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
	e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
	csd->tacc_ns	 = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
	csd->tacc_clks	 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;

	m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
	e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
	csd->max_dtr	  = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
	csd->cmdclass	  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);

	e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
	m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
	csd->capacity	  = (1 + m) << (e + 2);

	csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
	csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
	csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
	csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
	csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
	csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
	csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);

	if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
		a = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 42, 5);
		b = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 37, 5);
		csd->erase_size = (a + 1) * (b + 1);
		csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Read extended CSD.
 */
static int mmc_get_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 **new_ext_csd)
{
	int err;
	u8 *ext_csd;

	BUG_ON(!card);
	BUG_ON(!new_ext_csd);

	*new_ext_csd = NULL;

	if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * As the ext_csd is so large and mostly unused, we don't store the
	 * raw block in mmc_card.
	 */
	ext_csd = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ext_csd) {
		pr_err("%s: could not allocate a buffer to "
			"receive the ext_csd.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
	if (err) {
		kfree(ext_csd);
		*new_ext_csd = NULL;

		/* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
		 * fail more gracefully. */
		if ((err != -EINVAL)
		 && (err != -ENOSYS)
		 && (err != -EFAULT))
			return err;

		/*
		 * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size
		 * stored in their CSD.
		 */
		if (card->csd.capacity == (4096 * 512)) {
			pr_err("%s: unable to read EXT_CSD "
				"on a possible high capacity card. "
				"Card will be ignored.\n",
				mmc_hostname(card->host));
		} else {
			pr_warning("%s: unable to read "
				"EXT_CSD, performance might "
				"suffer.\n",
				mmc_hostname(card->host));
			err = 0;
		}
	} else
		*new_ext_csd = ext_csd;

	return err;
}

static void mmc_select_card_type(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
	u8 card_type = card->ext_csd.raw_card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_MASK;
	unsigned int caps = host->caps, caps2 = host->caps2;
	unsigned int hs_max_dtr = 0;

	if (card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26)
		hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR;

	if (caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED &&
			card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52)
		hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR;

	if ((caps & MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR &&
			card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V) ||
	    (caps & MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR &&
			card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V))
		hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_DDR_MAX_DTR;

	if ((caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR &&
			card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_8V) ||
	    (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR &&
			card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_2V))
		hs_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;

	card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = hs_max_dtr;
	card->ext_csd.card_type = card_type;
}

/*
 * Decode extended CSD.
 */
static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
{
	int err = 0, idx;
	unsigned int part_size;
	u8 hc_erase_grp_sz = 0, hc_wp_grp_sz = 0;

	BUG_ON(!card);

	if (!ext_csd)
		return 0;

	/* Version is coded in the CSD_STRUCTURE byte in the EXT_CSD register */
	card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE];
	if (card->csd.structure == 3) {
		if (card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure > 2) {
			pr_err("%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD structure "
				"version %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
					card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure);
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	card->ext_csd.rev = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV];
	if (card->ext_csd.rev > 6) {
		pr_err("%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD revision %d\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host), card->ext_csd.rev);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[0] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0];
	card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[1] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1];
	card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[2] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2];
	card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[3] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3];
	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 2) {
		card->ext_csd.sectors =
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0] << 0 |
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8 |
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16 |
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;

		/* Cards with density > 2GiB are sector addressed */
		if (card->ext_csd.sectors > (2u * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 512)
			mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
	}

	card->ext_csd.raw_card_type = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE];
	mmc_select_card_type(card);

	card->ext_csd.raw_s_a_timeout = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
	card->ext_csd.raw_erase_timeout_mult =
		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
	card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_grp_size =
		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
		u8 sa_shift = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
		card->ext_csd.part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG];

		/* EXT_CSD value is in units of 10ms, but we store in ms */
		card->ext_csd.part_time = 10 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SWITCH_TIME];

		/* Sleep / awake timeout in 100ns units */
		if (sa_shift > 0 && sa_shift <= 0x17)
			card->ext_csd.sa_timeout =
					1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
		card->ext_csd.erase_group_def =
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF];
		card->ext_csd.hc_erase_timeout = 300 *
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
		card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size =
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] << 10;

		card->ext_csd.rel_sectors = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REL_WR_SEC_C];

		/*
		 * There are two boot regions of equal size, defined in
		 * multiples of 128K.
		 */
		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] && mmc_boot_partition_access(card->host)) {
			for (idx = 0; idx < MMC_NUM_BOOT_PARTITION; idx++) {
				part_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
				mmc_part_add(card, part_size,
					EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0 + idx,
					"boot%d", idx, true,
					MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT);
			}
		}
	}

	card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_gap_size =
		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
	card->ext_csd.raw_sec_trim_mult =
		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
	card->ext_csd.raw_sec_erase_mult =
		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
	card->ext_csd.raw_sec_feature_support =
		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
	card->ext_csd.raw_trim_mult =
		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];
	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 4) {
		/*
		 * Enhanced area feature support -- check whether the eMMC
		 * card has the Enhanced area enabled.  If so, export enhanced
		 * area offset and size to user by adding sysfs interface.
		 */
		card->ext_csd.raw_partition_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT];
		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] & 0x2) &&
		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE] & 0x1)) {
			hc_erase_grp_sz =
				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
			hc_wp_grp_sz =
				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];

			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_en = 1;
			/*
			 * calculate the enhanced data area offset, in bytes
			 */
			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset =
				(ext_csd[139] << 24) + (ext_csd[138] << 16) +
				(ext_csd[137] << 8) + ext_csd[136];
			if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
				card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset <<= 9;
			/*
			 * calculate the enhanced data area size, in kilobytes
			 */
			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size =
				(ext_csd[142] << 16) + (ext_csd[141] << 8) +
				ext_csd[140];
			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size *=
				(size_t)(hc_erase_grp_sz * hc_wp_grp_sz);
			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size <<= 9;
		} else {
			/*
			 * If the enhanced area is not enabled, disable these
			 * device attributes.
			 */
			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset = -EINVAL;
			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size = -EINVAL;
		}

		/*
		 * General purpose partition feature support --
		 * If ext_csd has the size of general purpose partitions,
		 * set size, part_cfg, partition name in mmc_part.
		 */
		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] &
			EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_PART_EN) {
			if (card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_en != 1) {
				hc_erase_grp_sz =
					ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
				hc_wp_grp_sz =
					ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];

				card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_en = 1;
			}

			for (idx = 0; idx < MMC_NUM_GP_PARTITION; idx++) {
				if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3] &&
				!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 1] &&
				!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 2])
					continue;
				part_size =
				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 2]
					<< 16) +
				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 1]
					<< 8) +
				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3];
				part_size *= (size_t)(hc_erase_grp_sz *
					hc_wp_grp_sz);
				mmc_part_add(card, part_size << 19,
					EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0 + idx,
					"gp%d", idx, false,
					MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_GP);
			}
		}
		card->ext_csd.sec_trim_mult =
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
		card->ext_csd.sec_erase_mult =
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
		card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support =
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
		card->ext_csd.trim_timeout = 300 *
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];

		/*
		 * Note that the call to mmc_part_add above defaults to read
		 * only. If this default assumption is changed, the call must
		 * take into account the value of boot_locked below.
		 */
		card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP];
		card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable = true;
	}

	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
		/* check whether the eMMC card supports BKOPS */
		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1) {
			card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
			card->ext_csd.bkops_en = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN];
			card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status =
				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
			if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en)
				pr_info("%s: BKOPS_EN bit is not set\n",
					mmc_hostname(card->host));
		}

		/* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x1) {
			card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;
			if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x2)
				card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd =	MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
			else
				card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
			/*
			 * Indicate the maximum timeout to close
			 * a command interrupted by HPI
			 */
			card->ext_csd.out_of_int_time =
				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_OUT_OF_INTERRUPT_TIME] * 10;
		}

		card->ext_csd.rel_param = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM];
		card->ext_csd.rst_n_function = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION];
	}

	card->ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT];
	if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT])
		card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
	else
		card->erased_byte = 0x0;

	/* eMMC v4.5 or later */
	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 6) {
		card->ext_csd.feature_support |= MMC_DISCARD_FEATURE;

		card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time = 10 *
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME];
		card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime = 10 *
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME];

		card->ext_csd.cache_size =
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 0] << 0 |
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 1] << 8 |
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 2] << 16 |
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 3] << 24;

		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] == 1)
			card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 4096;
		else
			card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 512;

		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT] & 1) &&
		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE] <= 8)) {
			card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size =
			((unsigned int) 1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE]) *
			(card->ext_csd.data_sector_size);
		} else {
			card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size = 0;
		}
	} else {
		card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 512;
	}

out:
	return err;
}

static inline void mmc_free_ext_csd(u8 *ext_csd)
{
	kfree(ext_csd);
}


static int mmc_compare_ext_csds(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned bus_width)
{
	u8 *bw_ext_csd;
	int err;

	if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
		return 0;

	err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &bw_ext_csd);

	if (err || bw_ext_csd == NULL) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	/* only compare read only fields */
	err = !((card->ext_csd.raw_partition_support ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.rev ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_card_type ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_s_a_timeout ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_gap_size ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_erase_timeout_mult ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_grp_size ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_sec_trim_mult ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_sec_erase_mult ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_sec_feature_support ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_trim_mult ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[0] ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[1] ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[2] ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2]) &&
		(card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[3] ==
			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3]));
	if (err)
		err = -EINVAL;

out:
	mmc_free_ext_csd(bw_ext_csd);
	return err;
}

MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
	card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
	card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_offset, "%llu\n",
		card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_size, "%u\n", card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size);

static struct attribute *mmc_std_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_cid.attr,
	&dev_attr_csd.attr,
	&dev_attr_date.attr,
	&dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
	&dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
	&dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
	&dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
	&dev_attr_manfid.attr,
	&dev_attr_name.attr,
	&dev_attr_oemid.attr,
	&dev_attr_serial.attr,
	&dev_attr_enhanced_area_offset.attr,
	&dev_attr_enhanced_area_size.attr,
	NULL,
};

static struct attribute_group mmc_std_attr_group = {
	.attrs = mmc_std_attrs,
};

static const struct attribute_group *mmc_attr_groups[] = {
	&mmc_std_attr_group,
	NULL,
};

static struct device_type mmc_type = {
	.groups = mmc_attr_groups,
};

/*
 * Select the PowerClass for the current bus width
 * If power class is defined for 4/8 bit bus in the
 * extended CSD register, select it by executing the
 * mmc_switch command.
 */
static int mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card,
		unsigned int bus_width, u8 *ext_csd)
{
	int err = 0;
	unsigned int pwrclass_val;
	unsigned int index = 0;
	struct mmc_host *host;

	BUG_ON(!card);

	host = card->host;
	BUG_ON(!host);

	if (ext_csd == NULL)
		return 0;

	/* Power class selection is supported for versions >= 4.0 */
	if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4)
		return 0;

	/* Power class values are defined only for 4/8 bit bus */
	if (bus_width == EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1)
		return 0;

	switch (1 << host->ios.vdd) {
	case MMC_VDD_165_195:
		if (host->ios.clock <= 26000000)
			index = EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195;
		else if	(host->ios.clock <= 52000000)
			index = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
				EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195 :
				EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195;
		else if (host->ios.clock <= 200000000)
			index = EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195;
		break;
	case MMC_VDD_27_28:
	case MMC_VDD_28_29:
	case MMC_VDD_29_30:
	case MMC_VDD_30_31:
	case MMC_VDD_31_32:
	case MMC_VDD_32_33:
	case MMC_VDD_33_34:
	case MMC_VDD_34_35:
	case MMC_VDD_35_36:
		if (host->ios.clock <= 26000000)
			index = EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360;
		else if	(host->ios.clock <= 52000000)
			index = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
				EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360 :
				EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360;
		else if (host->ios.clock <= 200000000)
			index = EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360;
		break;
	default:
		pr_warning("%s: Voltage range not supported "
			   "for power class.\n", mmc_hostname(host));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pwrclass_val = ext_csd[index];

	if (bus_width & (EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 | EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8))
		pwrclass_val = (pwrclass_val & EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_MASK) >>
				EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_SHIFT;
	else
		pwrclass_val = (pwrclass_val & EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_MASK) >>
				EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_SHIFT;

	/* If the power class is different from the default value */
	if (pwrclass_val > 0) {
		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				 EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS,
				 pwrclass_val,
				 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
	}

	return err;
}

/*
 * Selects the desired buswidth and switch to the HS200 mode
 * if bus width set without error
 */
static int mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int idx, err = -EINVAL;
	struct mmc_host *host;
	static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
		EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
		EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
	};
	static unsigned bus_widths[] = {
		MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4,
		MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8,
	};

	BUG_ON(!card);

	host = card->host;

	if (card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_2V &&
			host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR)
		err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120, 0);

	if (err && card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_8V &&
			host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR)
		err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180, 0);

	/* If fails try again during next card power cycle */
	if (err)
		goto err;

	idx = (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) ? 1 : 0;

	/*
	 * Unlike SD, MMC cards dont have a configuration register to notify
	 * supported bus width. So bus test command should be run to identify
	 * the supported bus width or compare the ext csd values of current
	 * bus width and ext csd values of 1 bit mode read earlier.
	 */
	for (; idx >= 0; idx--) {

		/*
		 * Host is capable of 8bit transfer, then switch
		 * the device to work in 8bit transfer mode. If the
		 * mmc switch command returns error then switch to
		 * 4bit transfer mode. On success set the corresponding
		 * bus width on the host.
		 */
		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
				 ext_csd_bits[idx],
				 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
		if (err)
			continue;

		mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_widths[idx]);

		if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST))
			err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card, bus_widths[idx]);
		else
			err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_widths[idx]);
		if (!err)
			break;
	}

	/* switch to HS200 mode if bus width set successfully */
	if (!err)
		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 2, 0);
err:
	return err;
}

/*
 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
 *
 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
 * we're trying to reinitialise.
 */
static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
	struct mmc_card *oldcard)
{
	struct mmc_card *card;
	int err, ddr = 0;
	u32 cid[4];
	unsigned int max_dtr;
	u32 rocr;
	u8 *ext_csd = NULL;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);

	/* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting init */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
		mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN);

	/*
	 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
	 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
	 * state.  We wait 1ms to give cards time to
	 * respond.
	 * mmc_go_idle is needed for eMMC that are asleep
	 */
	mmc_go_idle(host);

	/* The extra bit indicates that we support high capacity */
	err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, ocr | (1 << 30), &rocr);
	if (err)
		goto err;

	/*
	 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
	 */
	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
		if (err)
			goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * Fetch CID from card.
	 */
	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
		err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
	else
		err = mmc_all_send_cid(host, cid);
	if (err)
		goto err;

	if (oldcard) {
		if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0) {
			err = -ENOENT;
			goto err;
		}

		card = oldcard;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Allocate card structure.
		 */
		card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &mmc_type);
		if (IS_ERR(card)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(card);
			goto err;
		}

		card->type = MMC_TYPE_MMC;
		card->rca = 1;
		memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
	}

	/*
	 * For native busses:  set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
	 */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		err = mmc_set_relative_addr(card);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;

		mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
	}

	if (!oldcard) {
		/*
		 * Fetch CSD from card.
		 */
		err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;

		err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;
		err = mmc_decode_cid(card);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;
	}

	/*
	 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
	 */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		err = mmc_select_card(card);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;
	}

	if (!oldcard) {
		/*
		 * Fetch and process extended CSD.
		 */

		err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;
		err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;

		/* If doing byte addressing, check if required to do sector
		 * addressing.  Handle the case of <2GB cards needing sector
		 * addressing.  See section 8.1 JEDEC Standard JED84-A441;
		 * ocr register has bit 30 set for sector addressing.
		 */
		if (!(mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) && (rocr & (1<<30)))
			mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);

		/* Erase size depends on CSD and Extended CSD */
		mmc_set_erase_size(card);
	}

	/*
	 * If enhanced_area_en is TRUE, host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF
	 * bit.  This bit will be lost every time after a reset or power off.
	 */
	if (card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_en ||
	    (card->ext_csd.rev >= 3 && (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ))) {
		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1,
				 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);

		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
			goto free_card;

		if (err) {
			err = 0;
			/*
			 * Just disable enhanced area off & sz
			 * will try to enable ERASE_GROUP_DEF
			 * during next time reinit
			 */
			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset = -EINVAL;
			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size = -EINVAL;
		} else {
			card->ext_csd.erase_group_def = 1;
			/*
			 * enable ERASE_GRP_DEF successfully.
			 * This will affect the erase size, so
			 * here need to reset erase size
			 */
			mmc_set_erase_size(card);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Ensure eMMC user default partition is enabled
	 */
	if (card->ext_csd.part_config & EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK) {
		card->ext_csd.part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG,
				 card->ext_csd.part_config,
				 card->ext_csd.part_time);
		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
			goto free_card;
	}

	/*
	 * If the host supports the power_off_notify capability then
	 * set the notification byte in the ext_csd register of device
	 */
	if ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY) &&
	    (card->ext_csd.rev >= 6)) {
		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				 EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
				 EXT_CSD_POWER_ON,
				 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
			goto free_card;

		/*
		 * The err can be -EBADMSG or 0,
		 * so check for success and update the flag
		 */
		if (!err)
			card->ext_csd.power_off_notification = EXT_CSD_POWER_ON;
	}

	/*
	 * Activate high speed (if supported)
	 */
	if (card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr != 0) {
		err = 0;
		if (card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr > 52000000 &&
		    host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200)
			err = mmc_select_hs200(card);
		else if	(host->caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED)
			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
					 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1,
					 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);

		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
			goto free_card;

		if (err) {
			pr_warning("%s: switch to highspeed failed\n",
			       mmc_hostname(card->host));
			err = 0;
		} else {
			if (card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr > 52000000 &&
			    host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200) {
				mmc_card_set_hs200(card);
				mmc_set_timing(card->host,
					       MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200);
			} else {
				mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
				mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Compute bus speed.
	 */
	max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;

	if (mmc_card_highspeed(card) || mmc_card_hs200(card)) {
		if (max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr)
			max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
	} else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
		max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
	}

	mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);

	/*
	 * Indicate DDR mode (if supported).
	 */
	if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
		if ((card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
			&& ((host->caps & (MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR |
			     MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50))
				== (MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50)))
				ddr = MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE;
		else if ((card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V)
			&& ((host->caps & (MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR |
			     MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50))
				== (MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50)))
				ddr = MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE;
	}

	/*
	 * Indicate HS200 SDR mode (if supported).
	 */
	if (mmc_card_hs200(card)) {
		u32 ext_csd_bits;
		u32 bus_width = card->host->ios.bus_width;

		/*
		 * For devices supporting HS200 mode, the bus width has
		 * to be set before executing the tuning function. If
		 * set before tuning, then device will respond with CRC
		 * errors for responses on CMD line. So for HS200 the
		 * sequence will be
		 * 1. set bus width 4bit / 8 bit (1 bit not supported)
		 * 2. switch to HS200 mode
		 * 3. set the clock to > 52Mhz <=200MHz and
		 * 4. execute tuning for HS200
		 */
		if ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200) &&
		    card->host->ops->execute_tuning) {
			mmc_host_clk_hold(card->host);
			err = card->host->ops->execute_tuning(card->host,
				MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200);
			mmc_host_clk_release(card->host);
		}
		if (err) {
			pr_warning("%s: tuning execution failed\n",
				   mmc_hostname(card->host));
			goto err;
		}

		ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
				EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
		err = mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits, ext_csd);
		if (err)
			pr_warning("%s: power class selection to bus width %d"
				   " failed\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
				   1 << bus_width);
	}

	/*
	 * Activate wide bus and DDR (if supported).
	 */
	if (!mmc_card_hs200(card) &&
	    (card->csd.mmca_vsn >= CSD_SPEC_VER_4) &&
	    (host->caps & (MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA))) {
		static unsigned ext_csd_bits[][2] = {
			{ EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 },
			{ EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4 },
			{ EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 },
		};
		static unsigned bus_widths[] = {
			MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8,
			MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4,
			MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
		};
		unsigned idx, bus_width = 0;

		if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA)
			idx = 0;
		else
			idx = 1;
		for (; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths); idx++) {
			bus_width = bus_widths[idx];
			if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
				ddr = 0; /* no DDR for 1-bit width */
			err = mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits[idx][0],
						    ext_csd);
			if (err)
				pr_warning("%s: power class selection to "
					   "bus width %d failed\n",
					   mmc_hostname(card->host),
					   1 << bus_width);

			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
					 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
					 ext_csd_bits[idx][0],
					 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
			if (!err) {
				mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_width);

				/*
				 * If controller can't handle bus width test,
				 * compare ext_csd previously read in 1 bit mode
				 * against ext_csd at new bus width
				 */
				if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST))
					err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card,
						bus_width);
				else
					err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width);
				if (!err)
					break;
			}
		}

		if (!err && ddr) {
			err = mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits[idx][1],
						    ext_csd);
			if (err)
				pr_warning("%s: power class selection to "
					   "bus width %d ddr %d failed\n",
					   mmc_hostname(card->host),
					   1 << bus_width, ddr);

			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
					 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
					 ext_csd_bits[idx][1],
					 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
		}
		if (err) {
			pr_warning("%s: switch to bus width %d ddr %d "
				"failed\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
				1 << bus_width, ddr);
			goto free_card;
		} else if (ddr) {
			/*
			 * eMMC cards can support 3.3V to 1.2V i/o (vccq)
			 * signaling.
			 *
			 * EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V means 3.3V or 1.8V vccq.
			 *
			 * 1.8V vccq at 3.3V core voltage (vcc) is not required
			 * in the JEDEC spec for DDR.
			 *
			 * Do not force change in vccq since we are obviously
			 * working and no change to vccq is needed.
			 *
			 * WARNING: eMMC rules are NOT the same as SD DDR
			 */
			if (ddr == MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE) {
				err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host,
					MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120, 0);
				if (err)
					goto err;
			}
			mmc_card_set_ddr_mode(card);
			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50);
			mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_width);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Enable HPI feature (if supported)
	 */
	if (card->ext_csd.hpi) {
		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT, 1,
				card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
			goto free_card;
		if (err) {
			pr_warning("%s: Enabling HPI failed\n",
				   mmc_hostname(card->host));
			err = 0;
		} else
			card->ext_csd.hpi_en = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * If cache size is higher than 0, this indicates
	 * the existence of cache and it can be turned on.
	 */
	if ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL) &&
			card->ext_csd.cache_size > 0) {
		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL, 1,
				card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
			goto free_card;

		/*
		 * Only if no error, cache is turned on successfully.
		 */
		if (err) {
			pr_warning("%s: Cache is supported, "
					"but failed to turn on (%d)\n",
					mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
			card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = 0;
			err = 0;
		} else {
			card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = 1;
		}
	}

	if (!oldcard)
		host->card = card;

	mmc_free_ext_csd(ext_csd);
	return 0;

free_card:
	if (!oldcard)
		mmc_remove_card(card);
err:
	mmc_free_ext_csd(ext_csd);

	return err;
}

static int mmc_can_poweroff_notify(const struct mmc_card *card)
{
	return card &&
		mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
		(card->ext_csd.power_off_notification == EXT_CSD_POWER_ON);
}

static int mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int notify_type)
{
	unsigned int timeout = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
	int err;

	/* Use EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT as default notification type. */
	if (notify_type == EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG)
		timeout = card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime;

	err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
			 EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
			 notify_type, timeout);
	if (err)
		pr_err("%s: Power Off Notification timed out, %u\n",
		       mmc_hostname(card->host), timeout);

	/* Disable the power off notification after the switch operation. */
	card->ext_csd.power_off_notification = EXT_CSD_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;

	return err;
}

/*
 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
 */
static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
	host->card = NULL;
}

/*
 * Card detection - card is alive.
 */
static int mmc_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	return mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
}

/*
 * Card detection callback from host.
 */
static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	mmc_claim_host(host);

	/*
	 * Just check if our card has been removed.
	 */
	err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);

	mmc_release_host(host);

	if (err) {
		mmc_remove(host);

		mmc_claim_host(host);
		mmc_detach_bus(host);
		mmc_power_off(host);
		mmc_release_host(host);
	}
}

/*
 * Suspend callback from host.
 */
static int mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err = 0;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	mmc_claim_host(host);
	if (mmc_can_poweroff_notify(host->card))
		err = mmc_poweroff_notify(host->card, EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT);
	else if (mmc_card_can_sleep(host))
		err = mmc_card_sleep(host);
	else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
		err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
	host->card->state &= ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED | MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200);
	mmc_release_host(host);

	return err;
}

/*
 * Resume callback from host.
 *
 * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
 * and, if so, restore all state to it.
 */
static int mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	mmc_claim_host(host);
	err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
	mmc_release_host(host);

	return err;
}

static int mmc_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int ret;

	host->card->state &= ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED | MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200);
	mmc_claim_host(host);
	ret = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
	mmc_release_host(host);

	return ret;
}

static int mmc_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
	int err = -ENOSYS;

	if (card && card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
		err = mmc_card_sleepawake(host, 1);
		if (err < 0)
			pr_debug("%s: Error %d while putting card into sleep",
				 mmc_hostname(host), err);
	}

	return err;
}

static int mmc_awake(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
	int err = -ENOSYS;

	if (card && card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
		err = mmc_card_sleepawake(host, 0);
		if (err < 0)
			pr_debug("%s: Error %d while awaking sleeping card",
				 mmc_hostname(host), err);
	}

	return err;
}

static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
	.awake = mmc_awake,
	.sleep = mmc_sleep,
	.remove = mmc_remove,
	.detect = mmc_detect,
	.suspend = NULL,
	.resume = NULL,
	.power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
	.alive = mmc_alive,
};

static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops_unsafe = {
	.awake = mmc_awake,
	.sleep = mmc_sleep,
	.remove = mmc_remove,
	.detect = mmc_detect,
	.suspend = mmc_suspend,
	.resume = mmc_resume,
	.power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
	.alive = mmc_alive,
};

static void mmc_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;

	if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host))
		bus_ops = &mmc_ops_unsafe;
	else
		bus_ops = &mmc_ops;
	mmc_attach_bus(host, bus_ops);
}

/*
 * Starting point for MMC card init.
 */
int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err;
	u32 ocr;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);

	/* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting attach */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
		mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN);

	err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
	if (err)
		return err;

	mmc_attach_bus_ops(host);
	if (host->ocr_avail_mmc)
		host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_mmc;

	/*
	 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
	 */
	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 1, &ocr);
		if (err)
			goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
	 * support.
	 */
	if (ocr & 0x7F) {
		pr_warning("%s: card claims to support voltages "
		       "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
		       mmc_hostname(host));
		ocr &= ~0x7F;
	}

	host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);

	/*
	 * Can we support the voltage of the card?
	 */
	if (!host->ocr) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * Detect and init the card.
	 */
	err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, NULL);
	if (err)
		goto err;

	mmc_release_host(host);
	err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
	mmc_claim_host(host);
	if (err)
		goto remove_card;

	return 0;

remove_card:
	mmc_release_host(host);
	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
	mmc_claim_host(host);
	host->card = NULL;
err:
	mmc_detach_bus(host);

	pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising MMC card\n",
		mmc_hostname(host), err);

	return err;
}