aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c
blob: f102bf243a7418b5482b71ec8833ea205fc50355 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
/*
 * ichxrom.c
 *
 * Normal mappings of chips in physical memory
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/list.h>

#define xstr(s) str(s)
#define str(s) #s
#define MOD_NAME xstr(KBUILD_BASENAME)

#define ADDRESS_NAME_LEN 18

#define ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE (64*1024) /* 64KiB */

#define BIOS_CNTL	0x4e
#define FWH_DEC_EN1	0xE3
#define FWH_DEC_EN2	0xF0
#define FWH_SEL1	0xE8
#define FWH_SEL2	0xEE

struct ichxrom_window {
	void __iomem* virt;
	unsigned long phys;
	unsigned long size;
	struct list_head maps;
	struct resource rsrc;
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
};

struct ichxrom_map_info {
	struct list_head list;
	struct map_info map;
	struct mtd_info *mtd;
	struct resource rsrc;
	char map_name[sizeof(MOD_NAME) + 2 + ADDRESS_NAME_LEN];
};

static struct ichxrom_window ichxrom_window = {
	.maps = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ichxrom_window.maps),
};

static void ichxrom_cleanup(struct ichxrom_window *window)
{
	struct ichxrom_map_info *map, *scratch;
	u16 word;

	/* Disable writes through the rom window */
	pci_read_config_word(window->pdev, BIOS_CNTL, &word);
	pci_write_config_word(window->pdev, BIOS_CNTL, word & ~1);
	pci_dev_put(window->pdev);

	/* Free all of the mtd devices */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(map, scratch, &window->maps, list) {
		if (map->rsrc.parent)
			release_resource(&map->rsrc);
		del_mtd_device(map->mtd);
		map_destroy(map->mtd);
		list_del(&map->list);
		kfree(map);
	}
	if (window->rsrc.parent)
		release_resource(&window->rsrc);
	if (window->virt) {
		iounmap(window->virt);
		window->virt = NULL;
		window->phys = 0;
		window->size = 0;
		window->pdev = NULL;
	}
}


static int __devinit ichxrom_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev,
	const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	static char *rom_probe_types[] = { "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", NULL };
	struct ichxrom_window *window = &ichxrom_window;
	struct ichxrom_map_info *map = NULL;
	unsigned long map_top;
	u8 byte;
	u16 word;

	/* For now I just handle the ichx and I assume there
	 * are not a lot of resources up at the top of the address
	 * space.  It is possible to handle other devices in the
	 * top 16MB but it is very painful.  Also since
	 * you can only really attach a FWH to an ICHX there
	 * a number of simplifications you can make.
	 *
	 * Also you can page firmware hubs if an 8MB window isn't enough
	 * but don't currently handle that case either.
	 */
	window->pdev = pdev;

	/* Find a region continuous to the end of the ROM window  */
	window->phys = 0;
	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, &byte);
	if (byte == 0xff) {
		window->phys = 0xffc00000;
		pci_read_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN2, &byte);
		if ((byte & 0x0f) == 0x0f) {
			window->phys = 0xff400000;
		}
		else if ((byte & 0x0e) == 0x0e) {
			window->phys = 0xff500000;
		}
		else if ((byte & 0x0c) == 0x0c) {
			window->phys = 0xff600000;
		}
		else if ((byte & 0x08) == 0x08) {
			window->phys = 0xff700000;
		}
	}
	else if ((byte & 0xfe) == 0xfe) {
		window->phys = 0xffc80000;
	}
	else if ((byte & 0xfc) == 0xfc) {
		window->phys = 0xffd00000;
	}
	else if ((byte & 0xf8) == 0xf8) {
		window->phys = 0xffd80000;
	}
	else if ((byte & 0xf0) == 0xf0) {
		window->phys = 0xffe00000;
	}
	else if ((byte & 0xe0) == 0xe0) {
		window->phys = 0xffe80000;
	}
	else if ((byte & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
		window->phys = 0xfff00000;
	}
	else if ((byte & 0x80) == 0x80) {
		window->phys = 0xfff80000;
	}

	if (window->phys == 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": Rom window is closed\n");
		goto out;
	}
	window->phys -= 0x400000UL;
	window->size = (0xffffffffUL - window->phys) + 1UL;

	/* Enable writes through the rom window */
	pci_read_config_word(pdev, BIOS_CNTL, &word);
	if (!(word & 1)  && (word & (1<<1))) {
		/* The BIOS will generate an error if I enable
		 * this device, so don't even try.
		 */
		printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": firmware access control, I can't enable writes\n");
		goto out;
	}
	pci_write_config_word(pdev, BIOS_CNTL, word | 1);

	/*
	 * Try to reserve the window mem region.  If this fails then
	 * it is likely due to the window being "reseved" by the BIOS.
	 */
	window->rsrc.name = MOD_NAME;
	window->rsrc.start = window->phys;
	window->rsrc.end   = window->phys + window->size - 1;
	window->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
	if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, &window->rsrc)) {
		window->rsrc.parent = NULL;
		printk(KERN_DEBUG MOD_NAME
			": %s(): Unable to register resource"
			" 0x%.16llx-0x%.16llx - kernel bug?\n",
			__func__,
			(unsigned long long)window->rsrc.start,
			(unsigned long long)window->rsrc.end);
	}

	/* Map the firmware hub into my address space. */
	window->virt = ioremap_nocache(window->phys, window->size);
	if (!window->virt) {
		printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) failed\n",
			window->phys, window->size);
		goto out;
	}

	/* Get the first address to look for an rom chip at */
	map_top = window->phys;
	if ((window->phys & 0x3fffff) != 0) {
		map_top = window->phys + 0x400000;
	}
#if 1
	/* The probe sequence run over the firmware hub lock
	 * registers sets them to 0x7 (no access).
	 * Probe at most the last 4M of the address space.
	 */
	if (map_top < 0xffc00000) {
		map_top = 0xffc00000;
	}
#endif
	/* Loop through and look for rom chips */
	while((map_top - 1) < 0xffffffffUL) {
		struct cfi_private *cfi;
		unsigned long offset;
		int i;

		if (!map) {
			map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
		}
		if (!map) {
			printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": kmalloc failed");
			goto out;
		}
		memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
		map->map.name = map->map_name;
		map->map.phys = map_top;
		offset = map_top - window->phys;
		map->map.virt = (void __iomem *)
			(((unsigned long)(window->virt)) + offset);
		map->map.size = 0xffffffffUL - map_top + 1UL;
		/* Set the name of the map to the address I am trying */
		sprintf(map->map_name, "%s @%08Lx",
			MOD_NAME, (unsigned long long)map->map.phys);

		/* Firmware hubs only use vpp when being programmed
		 * in a factory setting.  So in-place programming
		 * needs to use a different method.
		 */
		for(map->map.bankwidth = 32; map->map.bankwidth;
			map->map.bankwidth >>= 1)
		{
			char **probe_type;
			/* Skip bankwidths that are not supported */
			if (!map_bankwidth_supported(map->map.bankwidth))
				continue;

			/* Setup the map methods */
			simple_map_init(&map->map);

			/* Try all of the probe methods */
			probe_type = rom_probe_types;
			for(; *probe_type; probe_type++) {
				map->mtd = do_map_probe(*probe_type, &map->map);
				if (map->mtd)
					goto found;
			}
		}
		map_top += ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE;
		continue;
	found:
		/* Trim the size if we are larger than the map */
		if (map->mtd->size > map->map.size) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING MOD_NAME
				" rom(%llu) larger than window(%lu). fixing...\n",
				(unsigned long long)map->mtd->size, map->map.size);
			map->mtd->size = map->map.size;
		}
		if (window->rsrc.parent) {
			/*
			 * Registering the MTD device in iomem may not be possible
			 * if there is a BIOS "reserved" and BUSY range.  If this
			 * fails then continue anyway.
			 */
			map->rsrc.name  = map->map_name;
			map->rsrc.start = map->map.phys;
			map->rsrc.end   = map->map.phys + map->mtd->size - 1;
			map->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
			if (request_resource(&window->rsrc, &map->rsrc)) {
				printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME
					": cannot reserve MTD resource\n");
				map->rsrc.parent = NULL;
			}
		}

		/* Make the whole region visible in the map */
		map->map.virt = window->virt;
		map->map.phys = window->phys;
		cfi = map->map.fldrv_priv;
		for(i = 0; i < cfi->numchips; i++) {
			cfi->chips[i].start += offset;
		}

		/* Now that the mtd devices is complete claim and export it */
		map->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
		if (add_mtd_device(map->mtd)) {
			map_destroy(map->mtd);
			map->mtd = NULL;
			goto out;
		}


		/* Calculate the new value of map_top */
		map_top += map->mtd->size;

		/* File away the map structure */
		list_add(&map->list, &window->maps);
		map = NULL;
	}

 out:
	/* Free any left over map structures */
	kfree(map);

	/* See if I have any map structures */
	if (list_empty(&window->maps)) {
		ichxrom_cleanup(window);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	return 0;
}


static void __devexit ichxrom_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct ichxrom_window *window = &ichxrom_window;
	ichxrom_cleanup(window);
}

static struct pci_device_id ichxrom_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = {
	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_0,
	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_0,
	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0,
	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_0,
	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_1,
	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
	{ 0, },
};

#if 0
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ichxrom_pci_tbl);

static struct pci_driver ichxrom_driver = {
	.name =		MOD_NAME,
	.id_table =	ichxrom_pci_tbl,
	.probe =	ichxrom_init_one,
	.remove =	ichxrom_remove_one,
};
#endif

static int __init init_ichxrom(void)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
	struct pci_device_id *id;

	pdev = NULL;
	for (id = ichxrom_pci_tbl; id->vendor; id++) {
		pdev = pci_get_device(id->vendor, id->device, NULL);
		if (pdev) {
			break;
		}
	}
	if (pdev) {
		return ichxrom_init_one(pdev, &ichxrom_pci_tbl[0]);
	}
	return -ENXIO;
#if 0
	return pci_register_driver(&ichxrom_driver);
#endif
}

static void __exit cleanup_ichxrom(void)
{
	ichxrom_remove_one(ichxrom_window.pdev);
}

module_init(init_ichxrom);
module_exit(cleanup_ichxrom);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for BIOS chips on the ICHX southbridge");