aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/net/znet.c
blob: def49d2ec69ac8c29695ddfced8aec23e8b4cc4d (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
/* znet.c: An Zenith Z-Note ethernet driver for linux. */

/*
	Written by Donald Becker.

	The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com.
	This driver is based on the Linux skeleton driver.  The copyright of the
	skeleton driver is held by the United States Government, as represented
	by DIRNSA, and it is released under the GPL.

	Thanks to Mike Hollick for alpha testing and suggestions.

  References:
	   The Crynwr packet driver.

	  "82593 CSMA/CD Core LAN Controller" Intel datasheet, 1992
	  Intel Microcommunications Databook, Vol. 1, 1990.
    As usual with Intel, the documentation is incomplete and inaccurate.
	I had to read the Crynwr packet driver to figure out how to actually
	use the i82593, and guess at what register bits matched the loosely
	related i82586.

					Theory of Operation

	The i82593 used in the Zenith Z-Note series operates using two(!) slave
	DMA	channels, one interrupt, and one 8-bit I/O port.

	While there	several ways to configure '593 DMA system, I chose the one
	that seemed commensurate with the highest system performance in the face
	of moderate interrupt latency: Both DMA channels are configured as
	recirculating ring buffers, with one channel (#0) dedicated to Rx and
	the other channel (#1) to Tx and configuration.  (Note that this is
	different than the Crynwr driver, where the Tx DMA channel is initialized
	before each operation.  That approach simplifies operation and Tx error
	recovery, but requires additional I/O in normal operation and precludes
	transmit buffer	chaining.)

	Both rings are set to 8192 bytes using {TX,RX}_RING_SIZE.  This provides
	a reasonable ring size for Rx, while simplifying DMA buffer allocation --
	DMA buffers must not cross a 128K boundary.  (In truth the size selection
	was influenced by my lack of '593 documentation.  I thus was constrained
	to use the Crynwr '593 initialization table, which sets the Rx ring size
	to 8K.)

	Despite my usual low opinion about Intel-designed parts, I must admit
	that the bulk data handling of the i82593 is a good design for
	an integrated system, like a laptop, where using two slave DMA channels
	doesn't pose a problem.  I still take issue with using only a single I/O
	port.  In the same controlled environment there are essentially no
	limitations on I/O space, and using multiple locations would eliminate
	the	need for multiple operations when looking at status registers,
	setting the Rx ring boundary, or switching to promiscuous mode.

	I also question Zenith's selection of the '593: one of the advertised
	advantages of earlier Intel parts was that if you figured out the magic
	initialization incantation you could use the same part on many different
	network types.  Zenith's use of the "FriendlyNet" (sic) connector rather
	than an	on-board transceiver leads me to believe that they were planning
	to take advantage of this.  But, uhmmm, the '593 omits all but ethernet
	functionality from the serial subsystem.
 */

/* 10/2002

   o Resurected for Linux 2.5+ by Marc Zyngier <maz@wild-wind.fr.eu.org> :

   - Removed strange DMA snooping in znet_sent_packet, which lead to
     TX buffer corruption on my laptop.
   - Use init_etherdev stuff.
   - Use kmalloc-ed DMA buffers.
   - Use as few global variables as possible.
   - Use proper resources management.
   - Use wireless/i82593.h as much as possible (structure, constants)
   - Compiles as module or build-in.
   - Now survives unplugging/replugging cable.

   Some code was taken from wavelan_cs.

   Tested on a vintage Zenith Z-Note 433Lnp+. Probably broken on
   anything else. Testers (and detailed bug reports) are welcome :-).

   o TODO :

   - Properly handle multicast
   - Understand why some traffic patterns add a 1s latency...
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>

#include <linux/i82593.h>

static char version[] __initdata = "znet.c:v1.02 9/23/94 becker@scyld.com\n";

#ifndef ZNET_DEBUG
#define ZNET_DEBUG 1
#endif
static unsigned int znet_debug = ZNET_DEBUG;
module_param (znet_debug, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC (znet_debug, "ZNet debug level");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/* The DMA modes we need aren't in <dma.h>. */
#define DMA_RX_MODE		0x14	/* Auto init, I/O to mem, ++, demand. */
#define DMA_TX_MODE		0x18	/* Auto init, Mem to I/O, ++, demand. */
#define dma_page_eq(ptr1, ptr2) ((long)(ptr1)>>17 == (long)(ptr2)>>17)
#define RX_BUF_SIZE 8192
#define TX_BUF_SIZE 8192
#define DMA_BUF_SIZE (RX_BUF_SIZE + 16)	/* 8k + 16 bytes for trailers */

#define TX_TIMEOUT	10

struct znet_private {
	int rx_dma, tx_dma;
	spinlock_t lock;
	short sia_base, sia_size, io_size;
	struct i82593_conf_block i593_init;
	/* The starting, current, and end pointers for the packet buffers. */
	ushort *rx_start, *rx_cur, *rx_end;
	ushort *tx_start, *tx_cur, *tx_end;
	ushort tx_buf_len;			/* Tx buffer length, in words. */
};

/* Only one can be built-in;-> */
static struct net_device *znet_dev;

struct netidblk {
	char magic[8];		/* The magic number (string) "NETIDBLK" */
	unsigned char netid[8]; /* The physical station address */
	char nettype, globalopt;
	char vendor[8];		/* The machine vendor and product name. */
	char product[8];
	char irq1, irq2;		/* Interrupts, only one is currently used.	*/
	char dma1, dma2;
	short dma_mem_misc[8];		/* DMA buffer locations (unused in Linux). */
	short iobase1, iosize1;
	short iobase2, iosize2;		/* Second iobase unused. */
	char driver_options;			/* Misc. bits */
	char pad;
};

static int	znet_open(struct net_device *dev);
static netdev_tx_t znet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
				    struct net_device *dev);
static irqreturn_t znet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
static void	znet_rx(struct net_device *dev);
static int	znet_close(struct net_device *dev);
static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev);
static void update_stop_hit(short ioaddr, unsigned short rx_stop_offset);
static void znet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *dev);

/* Request needed resources */
static int znet_request_resources (struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);

	if (request_irq (dev->irq, znet_interrupt, 0, "ZNet", dev))
		goto failed;
	if (request_dma (znet->rx_dma, "ZNet rx"))
		goto free_irq;
	if (request_dma (znet->tx_dma, "ZNet tx"))
		goto free_rx_dma;
	if (!request_region (znet->sia_base, znet->sia_size, "ZNet SIA"))
		goto free_tx_dma;
	if (!request_region (dev->base_addr, znet->io_size, "ZNet I/O"))
		goto free_sia;

	return 0;				/* Happy ! */

 free_sia:
	release_region (znet->sia_base, znet->sia_size);
 free_tx_dma:
	free_dma (znet->tx_dma);
 free_rx_dma:
	free_dma (znet->rx_dma);
 free_irq:
	free_irq (dev->irq, dev);
 failed:
	return -1;
}

static void znet_release_resources (struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);

	release_region (znet->sia_base, znet->sia_size);
	release_region (dev->base_addr, znet->io_size);
	free_dma (znet->tx_dma);
	free_dma (znet->rx_dma);
	free_irq (dev->irq, dev);
}

/* Keep the magical SIA stuff in a single function... */
static void znet_transceiver_power (struct net_device *dev, int on)
{
	struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
	unsigned char v;

	/* Turn on/off the 82501 SIA, using zenith-specific magic. */
	/* Select LAN control register */
	outb(0x10, znet->sia_base);

	if (on)
		v = inb(znet->sia_base + 1) | 0x84;
	else
		v = inb(znet->sia_base + 1) & ~0x84;

	outb(v, znet->sia_base+1); /* Turn on/off LAN power (bit 2). */
}

/* Init the i82593, with current promisc/mcast configuration.
   Also used from hardware_init. */
static void znet_set_multicast_list (struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
	short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	struct i82593_conf_block *cfblk = &znet->i593_init;

	memset(cfblk, 0x00, sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block));

        /* The configuration block.  What an undocumented nightmare.
	   The first set of values are those suggested (without explanation)
	   for ethernet in the Intel 82586 databook.  The rest appear to be
	   completely undocumented, except for cryptic notes in the Crynwr
	   packet driver.  This driver uses the Crynwr values verbatim. */

	/* maz : Rewritten to take advantage of the wanvelan includes.
	   At least we have names, not just blind values */

	/* Byte 0 */
	cfblk->fifo_limit = 10;	/* = 16 B rx and 80 B tx fifo thresholds */
	cfblk->forgnesi = 0;	/* 0=82C501, 1=AMD7992B compatibility */
	cfblk->fifo_32 = 1;
	cfblk->d6mod = 0;  	/* Run in i82593 advanced mode */
	cfblk->throttle_enb = 1;

	/* Byte 1 */
	cfblk->throttle = 8;	/* Continuous w/interrupts, 128-clock DMA. */
	cfblk->cntrxint = 0;	/* enable continuous mode receive interrupts */
	cfblk->contin = 1;	/* enable continuous mode */

	/* Byte 2 */
	cfblk->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
	cfblk->acloc = 1;	/* Disable source addr insertion by i82593 */
	cfblk->preamb_len = 2;	/* 8 bytes preamble */
	cfblk->loopback = 0;	/* Loopback off */

	/* Byte 3 */
	cfblk->lin_prio = 0;	/* Default priorities & backoff methods. */
	cfblk->tbofstop = 0;
	cfblk->exp_prio = 0;
	cfblk->bof_met = 0;

	/* Byte 4 */
	cfblk->ifrm_spc = 6;	/* 96 bit times interframe spacing */

	/* Byte 5 */
	cfblk->slottim_low = 0; /* 512 bit times slot time (low) */

	/* Byte 6 */
	cfblk->slottim_hi = 2;	/* 512 bit times slot time (high) */
	cfblk->max_retr = 15;	/* 15 collisions retries */

	/* Byte 7 */
	cfblk->prmisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? 1 : 0); /* Promiscuous mode */
	cfblk->bc_dis = 0;	/* Enable broadcast reception */
	cfblk->crs_1 = 0;	/* Don't transmit without carrier sense */
	cfblk->nocrc_ins = 0;	/* i82593 generates CRC */
	cfblk->crc_1632 = 0;	/* 32-bit Autodin-II CRC */
	cfblk->crs_cdt = 0;	/* CD not to be interpreted as CS */

	/* Byte 8 */
	cfblk->cs_filter = 0;  	/* CS is recognized immediately */
	cfblk->crs_src = 0;	/* External carrier sense */
	cfblk->cd_filter = 0;  	/* CD is recognized immediately */

	/* Byte 9 */
	cfblk->min_fr_len = ETH_ZLEN >> 2; /* Minimum frame length */

	/* Byte A */
	cfblk->lng_typ = 1;	/* Type/length checks OFF */
	cfblk->lng_fld = 1; 	/* Disable 802.3 length field check */
	cfblk->rxcrc_xf = 1;	/* Don't transfer CRC to memory */
	cfblk->artx = 1;	/* Disable automatic retransmission */
	cfblk->sarec = 1;	/* Disable source addr trig of CD */
	cfblk->tx_jabber = 0;	/* Disable jabber jam sequence */
	cfblk->hash_1 = 1; 	/* Use bits 0-5 in mc address hash */
	cfblk->lbpkpol = 0; 	/* Loopback pin active high */

	/* Byte B */
	cfblk->fdx = 0;		/* Disable full duplex operation */

	/* Byte C */
	cfblk->dummy_6 = 0x3f; 	/* all ones, Default multicast addresses & backoff. */
	cfblk->mult_ia = 0;	/* No multiple individual addresses */
	cfblk->dis_bof = 0;	/* Disable the backoff algorithm ?! */

	/* Byte D */
	cfblk->dummy_1 = 1; 	/* set to 1 */
	cfblk->tx_ifs_retrig = 3; /* Hmm... Disabled */
	cfblk->mc_all = (!netdev_mc_empty(dev) ||
			(dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)); /* multicast all mode */
	cfblk->rcv_mon = 0;	/* Monitor mode disabled */
	cfblk->frag_acpt = 0;	/* Do not accept fragments */
	cfblk->tstrttrs = 0;	/* No start transmission threshold */

	/* Byte E */
	cfblk->fretx = 1;	/* FIFO automatic retransmission */
	cfblk->runt_eop = 0;	/* drop "runt" packets */
	cfblk->hw_sw_pin = 0;	/* ?? */
	cfblk->big_endn = 0;	/* Big Endian ? no... */
	cfblk->syncrqs = 1;	/* Synchronous DRQ deassertion... */
	cfblk->sttlen = 1;  	/* 6 byte status registers */
	cfblk->rx_eop = 0;  	/* Signal EOP on packet reception */
	cfblk->tx_eop = 0;  	/* Signal EOP on packet transmission */

	/* Byte F */
	cfblk->rbuf_size = RX_BUF_SIZE >> 12; /* Set receive buffer size */
	cfblk->rcvstop = 1; 	/* Enable Receive Stop Register */

	if (znet_debug > 2) {
		int i;
		unsigned char *c;

		for (i = 0, c = (char *) cfblk; i < sizeof (*cfblk); i++)
			printk ("%02X ", c[i]);
		printk ("\n");
	}

	*znet->tx_cur++ = sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block);
	memcpy(znet->tx_cur, cfblk, sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block));
	znet->tx_cur += sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block)/2;
	outb(OP0_CONFIGURE | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);

	/* XXX FIXME maz : Add multicast addresses here, so having a
	 * multicast address configured isn't equal to IFF_ALLMULTI */
}

static const struct net_device_ops znet_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open		= znet_open,
	.ndo_stop		= znet_close,
	.ndo_start_xmit		= znet_send_packet,
	.ndo_set_multicast_list = znet_set_multicast_list,
	.ndo_tx_timeout		= znet_tx_timeout,
	.ndo_change_mtu		= eth_change_mtu,
	.ndo_set_mac_address 	= eth_mac_addr,
	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
};

/* The Z-Note probe is pretty easy.  The NETIDBLK exists in the safe-to-probe
   BIOS area.  We just scan for the signature, and pull the vital parameters
   out of the structure. */

static int __init znet_probe (void)
{
	int i;
	struct netidblk *netinfo;
	struct znet_private *znet;
	struct net_device *dev;
	char *p;
	int err = -ENOMEM;

	/* This code scans the region 0xf0000 to 0xfffff for a "NETIDBLK". */
	for(p = (char *)phys_to_virt(0xf0000); p < (char *)phys_to_virt(0x100000); p++)
		if (*p == 'N'  &&  strncmp(p, "NETIDBLK", 8) == 0)
			break;

	if (p >= (char *)phys_to_virt(0x100000)) {
		if (znet_debug > 1)
			printk(KERN_INFO "No Z-Note ethernet adaptor found.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct znet_private));
	if (!dev)
		return -ENOMEM;

	znet = netdev_priv(dev);

	netinfo = (struct netidblk *)p;
	dev->base_addr = netinfo->iobase1;
	dev->irq = netinfo->irq1;

	/* The station address is in the "netidblk" at 0x0f0000. */
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		dev->dev_addr[i] = netinfo->netid[i];

	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ZNET at %#3lx, %pM"
	       ", using IRQ %d DMA %d and %d.\n",
	       dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->dev_addr,
	       dev->irq, netinfo->dma1, netinfo->dma2);

	if (znet_debug > 1) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: vendor '%16.16s' IRQ1 %d IRQ2 %d DMA1 %d DMA2 %d.\n",
		       dev->name, netinfo->vendor,
		       netinfo->irq1, netinfo->irq2,
		       netinfo->dma1, netinfo->dma2);
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: iobase1 %#x size %d iobase2 %#x size %d net type %2.2x.\n",
		       dev->name, netinfo->iobase1, netinfo->iosize1,
		       netinfo->iobase2, netinfo->iosize2, netinfo->nettype);
	}

	if (znet_debug > 0)
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);

	znet->rx_dma = netinfo->dma1;
	znet->tx_dma = netinfo->dma2;
	spin_lock_init(&znet->lock);
	znet->sia_base = 0xe6;	/* Magic address for the 82501 SIA */
	znet->sia_size = 2;
	/* maz: Despite the '593 being advertised above as using a
	 * single 8bits I/O port, this driver does many 16bits
	 * access. So set io_size accordingly */
	znet->io_size  = 2;

	if (!(znet->rx_start = kmalloc (DMA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA)))
		goto free_dev;
	if (!(znet->tx_start = kmalloc (DMA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA)))
		goto free_rx;

	if (!dma_page_eq (znet->rx_start, znet->rx_start + (RX_BUF_SIZE/2-1)) ||
	    !dma_page_eq (znet->tx_start, znet->tx_start + (TX_BUF_SIZE/2-1))) {
		printk (KERN_WARNING "tx/rx crossing DMA frontiers, giving up\n");
		goto free_tx;
	}

	znet->rx_end = znet->rx_start + RX_BUF_SIZE/2;
	znet->tx_buf_len = TX_BUF_SIZE/2;
	znet->tx_end = znet->tx_start + znet->tx_buf_len;

	/* The ZNET-specific entries in the device structure. */
	dev->netdev_ops = &znet_netdev_ops;
	dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
	err = register_netdev(dev);
	if (err)
		goto free_tx;
	znet_dev = dev;
	return 0;

 free_tx:
	kfree(znet->tx_start);
 free_rx:
	kfree(znet->rx_start);
 free_dev:
	free_netdev(dev);
	return err;
}


static int znet_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

	if (znet_debug > 2)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: znet_open() called.\n", dev->name);

	/* These should never fail.  You can't add devices to a sealed box! */
	if (znet_request_resources (dev)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Not opened -- resource busy?!?\n", dev->name);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	znet_transceiver_power (dev, 1);

	/* According to the Crynwr driver we should wait 50 msec. for the
	   LAN clock to stabilize.  My experiments indicates that the '593 can
	   be initialized immediately.  The delay is probably needed for the
	   DC-to-DC converter to come up to full voltage, and for the oscillator
	   to be spot-on at 20Mhz before transmitting.
	   Until this proves to be a problem we rely on the higher layers for the
	   delay and save allocating a timer entry. */

	/* maz : Well, I'm getting every time the following message
	 * without the delay on a 486@33. This machine is much too
	 * fast... :-) So maybe the Crynwr driver wasn't wrong after
	 * all, even if the message is completly harmless on my
	 * setup. */
	mdelay (50);

	/* This follows the packet driver's lead, and checks for success. */
	if (inb(ioaddr) != 0x10 && inb(ioaddr) != 0x00)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Problem turning on the transceiver power.\n",
		       dev->name);

	hardware_init(dev);
	netif_start_queue (dev);

	return 0;
}


static void znet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *dev)
{
	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	ushort event, tx_status, rx_offset, state;

	outb (CR0_STATUS_0, ioaddr);
	event = inb (ioaddr);
	outb (CR0_STATUS_1, ioaddr);
	tx_status = inw (ioaddr);
	outb (CR0_STATUS_2, ioaddr);
	rx_offset = inw (ioaddr);
	outb (CR0_STATUS_3, ioaddr);
	state = inb (ioaddr);
	printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, status %02x %04x %04x %02x,"
	 " resetting.\n", dev->name, event, tx_status, rx_offset, state);
	if (tx_status == TX_LOST_CRS)
		printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: Tx carrier error, check transceiver cable.\n",
			dev->name);
	outb (OP0_RESET, ioaddr);
	hardware_init (dev);
	netif_wake_queue (dev);
}

static netdev_tx_t znet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
	unsigned long flags;
	short length = skb->len;

	if (znet_debug > 4)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ZNet_send_packet.\n", dev->name);

	if (length < ETH_ZLEN) {
		if (skb_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN))
			return NETDEV_TX_OK;
		length = ETH_ZLEN;
	}

	netif_stop_queue (dev);

	/* Check that the part hasn't reset itself, probably from suspend. */
	outb(CR0_STATUS_0, ioaddr);
	if (inw(ioaddr) == 0x0010 &&
	    inw(ioaddr) == 0x0000 &&
	    inw(ioaddr) == 0x0010) {
		if (znet_debug > 1)
			printk (KERN_WARNING "%s : waking up\n", dev->name);
		hardware_init(dev);
		znet_transceiver_power (dev, 1);
	}

	if (1) {
		unsigned char *buf = (void *)skb->data;
		ushort *tx_link = znet->tx_cur - 1;
		ushort rnd_len = (length + 1)>>1;

		dev->stats.tx_bytes+=length;

		if (znet->tx_cur >= znet->tx_end)
		  znet->tx_cur = znet->tx_start;
		*znet->tx_cur++ = length;
		if (znet->tx_cur + rnd_len + 1 > znet->tx_end) {
			int semi_cnt = (znet->tx_end - znet->tx_cur)<<1; /* Cvrt to byte cnt. */
			memcpy(znet->tx_cur, buf, semi_cnt);
			rnd_len -= semi_cnt>>1;
			memcpy(znet->tx_start, buf + semi_cnt, length - semi_cnt);
			znet->tx_cur = znet->tx_start + rnd_len;
		} else {
			memcpy(znet->tx_cur, buf, skb->len);
			znet->tx_cur += rnd_len;
		}
		*znet->tx_cur++ = 0;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&znet->lock, flags);
		{
			*tx_link = OP0_TRANSMIT | CR0_CHNL;
			/* Is this always safe to do? */
			outb(OP0_TRANSMIT | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore (&znet->lock, flags);

		dev->trans_start = jiffies;
		netif_start_queue (dev);

		if (znet_debug > 4)
		  printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Transmitter queued, length %d.\n", dev->name, length);
	}
	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

/* The ZNET interrupt handler. */
static irqreturn_t znet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
	struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
	int ioaddr;
	int boguscnt = 20;
	int handled = 0;

	spin_lock (&znet->lock);

	ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

	outb(CR0_STATUS_0, ioaddr);
	do {
		ushort status = inb(ioaddr);
		if (znet_debug > 5) {
			ushort result, rx_ptr, running;
			outb(CR0_STATUS_1, ioaddr);
			result = inw(ioaddr);
			outb(CR0_STATUS_2, ioaddr);
			rx_ptr = inw(ioaddr);
			outb(CR0_STATUS_3, ioaddr);
			running = inb(ioaddr);
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt, status %02x, %04x %04x %02x serial %d.\n",
				 dev->name, status, result, rx_ptr, running, boguscnt);
		}
		if ((status & SR0_INTERRUPT) == 0)
			break;

		handled = 1;

		if ((status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_TRANSMIT_DONE ||
		    (status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_RETRANSMIT_DONE ||
		    (status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_TRANSMIT_NO_CRC_DONE) {
			int tx_status;
			outb(CR0_STATUS_1, ioaddr);
			tx_status = inw(ioaddr);
			/* It's undocumented, but tx_status seems to match the i82586. */
			if (tx_status & TX_OK) {
				dev->stats.tx_packets++;
				dev->stats.collisions += tx_status & TX_NCOL_MASK;
			} else {
				if (tx_status & (TX_LOST_CTS | TX_LOST_CRS))
					dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
				if (tx_status & TX_UND_RUN)
					dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
				if (!(tx_status & TX_HRT_BEAT))
					dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
				if (tx_status & TX_MAX_COL)
					dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
				/* ...and the catch-all. */
				if ((tx_status | (TX_LOST_CRS | TX_LOST_CTS | TX_UND_RUN | TX_HRT_BEAT | TX_MAX_COL)) != (TX_LOST_CRS | TX_LOST_CTS | TX_UND_RUN | TX_HRT_BEAT | TX_MAX_COL))
					dev->stats.tx_errors++;

				/* Transceiver may be stuck if cable
				 * was removed while emiting a
				 * packet. Flip it off, then on to
				 * reset it. This is very empirical,
				 * but it seems to work. */

				znet_transceiver_power (dev, 0);
				znet_transceiver_power (dev, 1);
			}
			netif_wake_queue (dev);
		}

		if ((status & SR0_RECEPTION) ||
		    (status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_STOP_REG_HIT) {
			znet_rx(dev);
		}
		/* Clear the interrupts we've handled. */
		outb(CR0_INT_ACK, ioaddr);
	} while (boguscnt--);

	spin_unlock (&znet->lock);

	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}

static void znet_rx(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	int boguscount = 1;
	short next_frame_end_offset = 0; 		/* Offset of next frame start. */
	short *cur_frame_end;
	short cur_frame_end_offset;

	outb(CR0_STATUS_2, ioaddr);
	cur_frame_end_offset = inw(ioaddr);

	if (cur_frame_end_offset == znet->rx_cur - znet->rx_start) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Interrupted, but nothing to receive, offset %03x.\n",
			   dev->name, cur_frame_end_offset);
		return;
	}

	/* Use same method as the Crynwr driver: construct a forward list in
	   the same area of the backwards links we now have.  This allows us to
	   pass packets to the upper layers in the order they were received --
	   important for fast-path sequential operations. */
	while (znet->rx_start + cur_frame_end_offset != znet->rx_cur &&
	       ++boguscount < 5) {
		unsigned short hi_cnt, lo_cnt, hi_status, lo_status;
		int count, status;

		if (cur_frame_end_offset < 4) {
			/* Oh no, we have a special case: the frame trailer wraps around
			   the end of the ring buffer.  We've saved space at the end of
			   the ring buffer for just this problem. */
			memcpy(znet->rx_end, znet->rx_start, 8);
			cur_frame_end_offset += (RX_BUF_SIZE/2);
		}
		cur_frame_end = znet->rx_start + cur_frame_end_offset - 4;

		lo_status = *cur_frame_end++;
		hi_status = *cur_frame_end++;
		status = ((hi_status & 0xff) << 8) + (lo_status & 0xff);
		lo_cnt = *cur_frame_end++;
		hi_cnt = *cur_frame_end++;
		count = ((hi_cnt & 0xff) << 8) + (lo_cnt & 0xff);

		if (znet_debug > 5)
		  printk(KERN_DEBUG "Constructing trailer at location %03x, %04x %04x %04x %04x"
				 " count %#x status %04x.\n",
				 cur_frame_end_offset<<1, lo_status, hi_status, lo_cnt, hi_cnt,
				 count, status);
		cur_frame_end[-4] = status;
		cur_frame_end[-3] = next_frame_end_offset;
		cur_frame_end[-2] = count;
		next_frame_end_offset = cur_frame_end_offset;
		cur_frame_end_offset -= ((count + 1)>>1) + 3;
		if (cur_frame_end_offset < 0)
		  cur_frame_end_offset += RX_BUF_SIZE/2;
	};

	/* Now step  forward through the list. */
	do {
		ushort *this_rfp_ptr = znet->rx_start + next_frame_end_offset;
		int status = this_rfp_ptr[-4];
		int pkt_len = this_rfp_ptr[-2];

		if (znet_debug > 5)
		  printk(KERN_DEBUG "Looking at trailer ending at %04x status %04x length %03x"
				 " next %04x.\n", next_frame_end_offset<<1, status, pkt_len,
				 this_rfp_ptr[-3]<<1);
		/* Once again we must assume that the i82586 docs apply. */
		if ( ! (status & RX_RCV_OK)) { /* There was an error. */
			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
			if (status & RX_CRC_ERR) dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
			if (status & RX_ALG_ERR) dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
#if 0
			if (status & 0x0200) dev->stats.rx_over_errors++; /* Wrong. */
			if (status & 0x0100) dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
#else
			/* maz : Wild guess... */
			if (status & RX_OVRRUN) dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
#endif
			if (status & RX_SRT_FRM) dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
		} else if (pkt_len > 1536) {
			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
		} else {
			/* Malloc up new buffer. */
			struct sk_buff *skb;

			skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len);
			if (skb == NULL) {
				if (znet_debug)
				  printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
				dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
				break;
			}

			if (&znet->rx_cur[(pkt_len+1)>>1] > znet->rx_end) {
				int semi_cnt = (znet->rx_end - znet->rx_cur)<<1;
				memcpy(skb_put(skb,semi_cnt), znet->rx_cur, semi_cnt);
				memcpy(skb_put(skb,pkt_len-semi_cnt), znet->rx_start,
					   pkt_len - semi_cnt);
			} else {
				memcpy(skb_put(skb,pkt_len), znet->rx_cur, pkt_len);
				if (znet_debug > 6) {
					unsigned int *packet = (unsigned int *) skb->data;
					printk(KERN_DEBUG "Packet data is %08x %08x %08x %08x.\n", packet[0],
						   packet[1], packet[2], packet[3]);
				}
		  }
		  skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
		  netif_rx(skb);
		  dev->stats.rx_packets++;
		  dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
		}
		znet->rx_cur = this_rfp_ptr;
		if (znet->rx_cur >= znet->rx_end)
			znet->rx_cur -= RX_BUF_SIZE/2;
		update_stop_hit(ioaddr, (znet->rx_cur - znet->rx_start)<<1);
		next_frame_end_offset = this_rfp_ptr[-3];
		if (next_frame_end_offset == 0)		/* Read all the frames? */
			break;			/* Done for now */
		this_rfp_ptr = znet->rx_start + next_frame_end_offset;
	} while (--boguscount);

	/* If any worth-while packets have been received, dev_rint()
	   has done a mark_bh(INET_BH) for us and will work on them
	   when we get to the bottom-half routine. */
	return;
}

/* The inverse routine to znet_open(). */
static int znet_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

	netif_stop_queue (dev);

	outb(OP0_RESET, ioaddr);			/* CMD0_RESET */

	if (znet_debug > 1)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
	/* Turn off transceiver power. */
	znet_transceiver_power (dev, 0);

	znet_release_resources (dev);

	return 0;
}

static void show_dma(struct net_device *dev)
{
	short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	unsigned char stat = inb (ioaddr);
	struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
	unsigned long flags;
	short dma_port = ((znet->tx_dma&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE;
	unsigned addr = inb(dma_port);
	short residue;

	addr |= inb(dma_port) << 8;
	residue = get_dma_residue(znet->tx_dma);

	if (znet_debug > 1) {
		flags=claim_dma_lock();
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Stat:%02x Addr: %04x cnt:%3x\n",
		       stat, addr<<1, residue);
		release_dma_lock(flags);
	}
}

/* Initialize the hardware.  We have to do this when the board is open()ed
   or when we come out of suspend mode. */
static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);

	znet->rx_cur = znet->rx_start;
	znet->tx_cur = znet->tx_start;

	/* Reset the chip, and start it up. */
	outb(OP0_RESET, ioaddr);

	flags=claim_dma_lock();
	disable_dma(znet->rx_dma); 		/* reset by an interrupting task. */
	clear_dma_ff(znet->rx_dma);
	set_dma_mode(znet->rx_dma, DMA_RX_MODE);
	set_dma_addr(znet->rx_dma, (unsigned int) znet->rx_start);
	set_dma_count(znet->rx_dma, RX_BUF_SIZE);
	enable_dma(znet->rx_dma);
	/* Now set up the Tx channel. */
	disable_dma(znet->tx_dma);
	clear_dma_ff(znet->tx_dma);
	set_dma_mode(znet->tx_dma, DMA_TX_MODE);
	set_dma_addr(znet->tx_dma, (unsigned int) znet->tx_start);
	set_dma_count(znet->tx_dma, znet->tx_buf_len<<1);
	enable_dma(znet->tx_dma);
	release_dma_lock(flags);

	if (znet_debug > 1)
	  printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Initializing the i82593, rx buf %p tx buf %p\n",
			 dev->name, znet->rx_start,znet->tx_start);
	/* Do an empty configure command, just like the Crynwr driver.  This
	   resets to chip to its default values. */
	*znet->tx_cur++ = 0;
	*znet->tx_cur++ = 0;
	show_dma(dev);
	outb(OP0_CONFIGURE | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);

	znet_set_multicast_list (dev);

	*znet->tx_cur++ = 6;
	memcpy(znet->tx_cur, dev->dev_addr, 6);
	znet->tx_cur += 3;
	show_dma(dev);
	outb(OP0_IA_SETUP | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
	show_dma(dev);

	update_stop_hit(ioaddr, 8192);
	if (znet_debug > 1)  printk(KERN_DEBUG "enabling Rx.\n");
	outb(OP0_RCV_ENABLE, ioaddr);
	netif_start_queue (dev);
}

static void update_stop_hit(short ioaddr, unsigned short rx_stop_offset)
{
	outb(OP0_SWIT_TO_PORT_1 | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
	if (znet_debug > 5)
	  printk(KERN_DEBUG "Updating stop hit with value %02x.\n",
			 (rx_stop_offset >> 6) | CR1_STOP_REG_UPDATE);
	outb((rx_stop_offset >> 6) | CR1_STOP_REG_UPDATE, ioaddr);
	outb(OP1_SWIT_TO_PORT_0, ioaddr);
}

static __exit void znet_cleanup (void)
{
	if (znet_dev) {
		struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(znet_dev);

		unregister_netdev (znet_dev);
		kfree (znet->rx_start);
		kfree (znet->tx_start);
		free_netdev (znet_dev);
	}
}

module_init (znet_probe);
module_exit (znet_cleanup);