aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/nfc/pn544_hci.c
blob: 281f18c2fb8282670c4dd6dab4593ab4ef3cc4b8 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
/*
 * HCI based Driver for NXP PN544 NFC Chip
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012  Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>

#include <linux/nfc.h>
#include <net/nfc/hci.h>
#include <net/nfc/shdlc.h>

#include <linux/nfc/pn544.h>

#define DRIVER_DESC "HCI NFC driver for PN544"

#define PN544_HCI_DRIVER_NAME "pn544_hci"

/* Timing restrictions (ms) */
#define PN544_HCI_RESETVEN_TIME		30

static struct i2c_device_id pn544_hci_id_table[] = {
	{"pn544", 0},
	{}
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pn544_hci_id_table);

#define HCI_MODE 0
#define FW_MODE 1

/* framing in HCI mode */
#define PN544_HCI_LLC_LEN		1
#define PN544_HCI_LLC_CRC		2
#define PN544_HCI_LLC_LEN_CRC		(PN544_HCI_LLC_LEN + PN544_HCI_LLC_CRC)
#define PN544_HCI_LLC_MIN_SIZE		(1 + PN544_HCI_LLC_LEN_CRC)
#define PN544_HCI_LLC_MAX_PAYLOAD	29
#define PN544_HCI_LLC_MAX_SIZE		(PN544_HCI_LLC_LEN_CRC + 1 + \
					 PN544_HCI_LLC_MAX_PAYLOAD)

enum pn544_state {
	PN544_ST_COLD,
	PN544_ST_FW_READY,
	PN544_ST_READY,
};

#define FULL_VERSION_LEN 11

/* Proprietary commands */
#define PN544_WRITE		0x3f

/* Proprietary gates, events, commands and registers */

/* NFC_HCI_RF_READER_A_GATE additional registers and commands */
#define PN544_RF_READER_A_AUTO_ACTIVATION			0x10
#define PN544_RF_READER_A_CMD_CONTINUE_ACTIVATION		0x12
#define PN544_MIFARE_CMD					0x21

/* Commands that apply to all RF readers */
#define PN544_RF_READER_CMD_PRESENCE_CHECK	0x30
#define PN544_RF_READER_CMD_ACTIVATE_NEXT	0x32

/* NFC_HCI_ID_MGMT_GATE additional registers */
#define PN544_ID_MGMT_FULL_VERSION_SW		0x10

#define PN544_RF_READER_ISO15693_GATE		0x12

#define PN544_RF_READER_F_GATE			0x14
#define PN544_FELICA_ID				0x04
#define PN544_FELICA_RAW			0x20

#define PN544_RF_READER_JEWEL_GATE		0x15
#define PN544_JEWEL_RAW_CMD			0x23

#define PN544_RF_READER_NFCIP1_INITIATOR_GATE	0x30
#define PN544_RF_READER_NFCIP1_TARGET_GATE	0x31

#define PN544_SYS_MGMT_GATE			0x90
#define PN544_SYS_MGMT_INFO_NOTIFICATION	0x02

#define PN544_POLLING_LOOP_MGMT_GATE		0x94
#define PN544_PL_RDPHASES			0x06
#define PN544_PL_EMULATION			0x07
#define PN544_PL_NFCT_DEACTIVATED		0x09

#define PN544_SWP_MGMT_GATE			0xA0

#define PN544_NFC_WI_MGMT_GATE			0xA1

static u8 pn544_custom_gates[] = {
	PN544_SYS_MGMT_GATE,
	PN544_SWP_MGMT_GATE,
	PN544_POLLING_LOOP_MGMT_GATE,
	PN544_NFC_WI_MGMT_GATE,
	PN544_RF_READER_F_GATE,
	PN544_RF_READER_JEWEL_GATE,
	PN544_RF_READER_ISO15693_GATE,
	PN544_RF_READER_NFCIP1_INITIATOR_GATE,
	PN544_RF_READER_NFCIP1_TARGET_GATE
};

/* Largest headroom needed for outgoing custom commands */
#define PN544_CMDS_HEADROOM	2

struct pn544_hci_info {
	struct i2c_client *i2c_dev;
	struct nfc_shdlc *shdlc;

	enum pn544_state state;

	struct mutex info_lock;

	unsigned int gpio_en;
	unsigned int gpio_irq;
	unsigned int gpio_fw;
	unsigned int en_polarity;

	int hard_fault;		/*
				 * < 0 if hardware error occured (e.g. i2c err)
				 * and prevents normal operation.
				 */
};

static void pn544_hci_platform_init(struct pn544_hci_info *info)
{
	int polarity, retry, ret;
	char rset_cmd[] = { 0x05, 0xF9, 0x04, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xE5 };
	int count = sizeof(rset_cmd);

	pr_info(DRIVER_DESC ": %s\n", __func__);
	dev_info(&info->i2c_dev->dev, "Detecting nfc_en polarity\n");

	/* Disable fw download */
	gpio_set_value(info->gpio_fw, 0);

	for (polarity = 0; polarity < 2; polarity++) {
		info->en_polarity = polarity;
		retry = 3;
		while (retry--) {
			/* power off */
			gpio_set_value(info->gpio_en, !info->en_polarity);
			usleep_range(10000, 15000);

			/* power on */
			gpio_set_value(info->gpio_en, info->en_polarity);
			usleep_range(10000, 15000);

			/* send reset */
			dev_dbg(&info->i2c_dev->dev, "Sending reset cmd\n");
			ret = i2c_master_send(info->i2c_dev, rset_cmd, count);
			if (ret == count) {
				dev_info(&info->i2c_dev->dev,
					 "nfc_en polarity : active %s\n",
					 (polarity == 0 ? "low" : "high"));
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}

	dev_err(&info->i2c_dev->dev,
		"Could not detect nfc_en polarity, fallback to active high\n");

out:
	gpio_set_value(info->gpio_en, !info->en_polarity);
}

static int pn544_hci_enable(struct pn544_hci_info *info, int mode)
{
	pr_info(DRIVER_DESC ": %s\n", __func__);

	gpio_set_value(info->gpio_fw, 0);
	gpio_set_value(info->gpio_en, info->en_polarity);
	usleep_range(10000, 15000);

	return 0;
}

static void pn544_hci_disable(struct pn544_hci_info *info)
{
	pr_info(DRIVER_DESC ": %s\n", __func__);

	gpio_set_value(info->gpio_fw, 0);
	gpio_set_value(info->gpio_en, !info->en_polarity);
	usleep_range(10000, 15000);

	gpio_set_value(info->gpio_en, info->en_polarity);
	usleep_range(10000, 15000);

	gpio_set_value(info->gpio_en, !info->en_polarity);
	usleep_range(10000, 15000);
}

static int pn544_hci_i2c_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 *buf, int len)
{
	int r;

	usleep_range(3000, 6000);

	r = i2c_master_send(client, buf, len);

	if (r == -EREMOTEIO) {	/* Retry, chip was in standby */
		usleep_range(6000, 10000);
		r = i2c_master_send(client, buf, len);
	}

	if (r >= 0 && r != len)
		r = -EREMOTEIO;

	return r;
}

static int check_crc(u8 *buf, int buflen)
{
	int len;
	u16 crc;

	len = buf[0] + 1;
	crc = crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, len - 2);
	crc = ~crc;

	if (buf[len - 2] != (crc & 0xff) || buf[len - 1] != (crc >> 8)) {
		pr_err(PN544_HCI_DRIVER_NAME ": CRC error 0x%x != 0x%x 0x%x\n",
		       crc, buf[len - 1], buf[len - 2]);

		pr_info(DRIVER_DESC ": %s : BAD CRC\n", __func__);
		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "crc: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
			       16, 2, buf, buflen, false);
		return -EPERM;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Reads an shdlc frame and returns it in a newly allocated sk_buff. Guarantees
 * that i2c bus will be flushed and that next read will start on a new frame.
 * returned skb contains only LLC header and payload.
 * returns:
 * -EREMOTEIO : i2c read error (fatal)
 * -EBADMSG : frame was incorrect and discarded
 * -ENOMEM : cannot allocate skb, frame dropped
 */
static int pn544_hci_i2c_read(struct i2c_client *client, struct sk_buff **skb)
{
	int r;
	u8 len;
	u8 tmp[PN544_HCI_LLC_MAX_SIZE - 1];

	r = i2c_master_recv(client, &len, 1);
	if (r != 1) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read len byte\n");
		return -EREMOTEIO;
	}

	if ((len < (PN544_HCI_LLC_MIN_SIZE - 1)) ||
	    (len > (PN544_HCI_LLC_MAX_SIZE - 1))) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid len byte\n");
		r = -EBADMSG;
		goto flush;
	}

	*skb = alloc_skb(1 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (*skb == NULL) {
		r = -ENOMEM;
		goto flush;
	}

	*skb_put(*skb, 1) = len;

	r = i2c_master_recv(client, skb_put(*skb, len), len);
	if (r != len) {
		kfree_skb(*skb);
		return -EREMOTEIO;
	}

	r = check_crc((*skb)->data, (*skb)->len);
	if (r != 0) {
		kfree_skb(*skb);
		r = -EBADMSG;
		goto flush;
	}

	skb_pull(*skb, 1);
	skb_trim(*skb, (*skb)->len - 2);

	usleep_range(3000, 6000);

	return 0;

flush:
	if (i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0)
		r = -EREMOTEIO;

	usleep_range(3000, 6000);

	return r;
}

/*
 * Reads an shdlc frame from the chip. This is not as straightforward as it
 * seems. There are cases where we could loose the frame start synchronization.
 * The frame format is len-data-crc, and corruption can occur anywhere while
 * transiting on i2c bus, such that we could read an invalid len.
 * In order to recover synchronization with the next frame, we must be sure
 * to read the real amount of data without using the len byte. We do this by
 * assuming the following:
 * - the chip will always present only one single complete frame on the bus
 *   before triggering the interrupt
 * - the chip will not present a new frame until we have completely read
 *   the previous one (or until we have handled the interrupt).
 * The tricky case is when we read a corrupted len that is less than the real
 * len. We must detect this here in order to determine that we need to flush
 * the bus. This is the reason why we check the crc here.
 */
static irqreturn_t pn544_hci_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct pn544_hci_info *info = dev_id;
	struct i2c_client *client = info->i2c_dev;
	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
	int r;

	BUG_ON(!info);
	BUG_ON(irq != info->i2c_dev->irq);

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ\n");

	if (info->hard_fault != 0)
		return IRQ_HANDLED;

	r = pn544_hci_i2c_read(client, &skb);
	if (r == -EREMOTEIO) {
		info->hard_fault = r;

		nfc_shdlc_recv_frame(info->shdlc, NULL);

		return IRQ_HANDLED;
	} else if ((r == -ENOMEM) || (r == -EBADMSG)) {
		return IRQ_HANDLED;
	}

	nfc_shdlc_recv_frame(info->shdlc, skb);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int pn544_hci_open(struct nfc_shdlc *shdlc)
{
	struct pn544_hci_info *info = nfc_shdlc_get_clientdata(shdlc);
	int r = 0;

	mutex_lock(&info->info_lock);

	if (info->state != PN544_ST_COLD) {
		r = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}

	r = pn544_hci_enable(info, HCI_MODE);

out:
	mutex_unlock(&info->info_lock);
	return r;
}

static void pn544_hci_close(struct nfc_shdlc *shdlc)
{
	struct pn544_hci_info *info = nfc_shdlc_get_clientdata(shdlc);

	mutex_lock(&info->info_lock);

	if (info->state == PN544_ST_COLD)
		goto out;

	pn544_hci_disable(info);

out:
	mutex_unlock(&info->info_lock);
}

static int pn544_hci_ready(struct nfc_shdlc *shdlc)
{
	struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev = nfc_shdlc_get_hci_dev(shdlc);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	static struct hw_config {
		u8 adr[2];
		u8 value;
	} hw_config[] = {
		{{0x9f, 0x9a}, 0x00},

		{{0x98, 0x10}, 0xbc},

		{{0x9e, 0x71}, 0x00},

		{{0x98, 0x09}, 0x00},

		{{0x9e, 0xb4}, 0x00},

		{{0x9e, 0xd9}, 0xff},
		{{0x9e, 0xda}, 0xff},
		{{0x9e, 0xdb}, 0x23},
		{{0x9e, 0xdc}, 0x21},
		{{0x9e, 0xdd}, 0x22},
		{{0x9e, 0xde}, 0x24},

		{{0x9c, 0x01}, 0x08},

		{{0x9e, 0xaa}, 0x01},

		{{0x9b, 0xd1}, 0x0d},
		{{0x9b, 0xd2}, 0x24},
		{{0x9b, 0xd3}, 0x0a},
		{{0x9b, 0xd4}, 0x22},
		{{0x9b, 0xd5}, 0x08},
		{{0x9b, 0xd6}, 0x1e},
		{{0x9b, 0xdd}, 0x1c},

		{{0x9b, 0x84}, 0x13},
		{{0x99, 0x81}, 0x7f},
		{{0x99, 0x31}, 0x70},

		{{0x98, 0x00}, 0x3f},

		{{0x9f, 0x09}, 0x00},

		{{0x9f, 0x0a}, 0x05},

		{{0x9e, 0xd1}, 0xa1},
		{{0x99, 0x23}, 0x00},

		{{0x9e, 0x74}, 0x80},

		{{0x9f, 0x28}, 0x10},

		{{0x9f, 0x35}, 0x14},

		{{0x9f, 0x36}, 0x60},

		{{0x9c, 0x31}, 0x00},

		{{0x9c, 0x32}, 0xc8},

		{{0x9c, 0x19}, 0x40},

		{{0x9c, 0x1a}, 0x40},

		{{0x9c, 0x0c}, 0x00},

		{{0x9c, 0x0d}, 0x00},

		{{0x9c, 0x12}, 0x00},

		{{0x9c, 0x13}, 0x00},

		{{0x98, 0xa2}, 0x0e},

		{{0x98, 0x93}, 0x40},

		{{0x98, 0x7d}, 0x02},
		{{0x98, 0x7e}, 0x00},
		{{0x9f, 0xc8}, 0x01},
	};
	struct hw_config *p = hw_config;
	int count = ARRAY_SIZE(hw_config);
	struct sk_buff *res_skb;
	u8 param[4];
	int r;

	param[0] = 0;
	while (count--) {
		param[1] = p->adr[0];
		param[2] = p->adr[1];
		param[3] = p->value;

		r = nfc_hci_send_cmd(hdev, PN544_SYS_MGMT_GATE, PN544_WRITE,
				     param, 4, &res_skb);
		if (r < 0)
			return r;

		if (res_skb->len != 1) {
			kfree_skb(res_skb);
			return -EPROTO;
		}

		if (res_skb->data[0] != p->value) {
			kfree_skb(res_skb);
			return -EIO;
		}

		kfree_skb(res_skb);

		p++;
	}

	param[0] = NFC_HCI_UICC_HOST_ID;
	r = nfc_hci_set_param(hdev, NFC_HCI_ADMIN_GATE,
			      NFC_HCI_ADMIN_WHITELIST, param, 1);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	param[0] = 0x3d;
	r = nfc_hci_set_param(hdev, PN544_SYS_MGMT_GATE,
			      PN544_SYS_MGMT_INFO_NOTIFICATION, param, 1);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	param[0] = 0x0;
	r = nfc_hci_set_param(hdev, NFC_HCI_RF_READER_A_GATE,
			      PN544_RF_READER_A_AUTO_ACTIVATION, param, 1);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	r = nfc_hci_send_event(hdev, NFC_HCI_RF_READER_A_GATE,
			       NFC_HCI_EVT_END_OPERATION, NULL, 0);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	param[0] = 0x1;
	r = nfc_hci_set_param(hdev, PN544_POLLING_LOOP_MGMT_GATE,
			      PN544_PL_NFCT_DEACTIVATED, param, 1);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	param[0] = 0x0;
	r = nfc_hci_set_param(hdev, PN544_POLLING_LOOP_MGMT_GATE,
			      PN544_PL_RDPHASES, param, 1);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	r = nfc_hci_get_param(hdev, NFC_HCI_ID_MGMT_GATE,
			      PN544_ID_MGMT_FULL_VERSION_SW, &skb);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	if (skb->len != FULL_VERSION_LEN) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "FULL VERSION SOFTWARE INFO: ",
		       DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
		       skb->data, FULL_VERSION_LEN, false);

	kfree_skb(skb);

	return 0;
}

static int pn544_hci_xmit(struct nfc_shdlc *shdlc, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct pn544_hci_info *info = nfc_shdlc_get_clientdata(shdlc);
	struct i2c_client *client = info->i2c_dev;

	if (info->hard_fault != 0)
		return info->hard_fault;

	return pn544_hci_i2c_write(client, skb->data, skb->len);
}

static int pn544_hci_start_poll(struct nfc_shdlc *shdlc, u32 protocols)
{
	struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev = nfc_shdlc_get_hci_dev(shdlc);
	u8 phases = 0;
	int r;
	u8 duration[2];
	u8 activated;

	pr_info(DRIVER_DESC ": %s protocols = %d\n", __func__, protocols);

	r = nfc_hci_send_event(hdev, NFC_HCI_RF_READER_A_GATE,
			       NFC_HCI_EVT_END_OPERATION, NULL, 0);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	duration[0] = 0x18;
	duration[1] = 0x6a;
	r = nfc_hci_set_param(hdev, PN544_POLLING_LOOP_MGMT_GATE,
			      PN544_PL_EMULATION, duration, 2);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	activated = 0;
	r = nfc_hci_set_param(hdev, PN544_POLLING_LOOP_MGMT_GATE,
			      PN544_PL_NFCT_DEACTIVATED, &activated, 1);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	if (protocols & (NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_MASK | NFC_PROTO_MIFARE_MASK |
			 NFC_PROTO_JEWEL_MASK))
		phases |= 1;		/* Type A */
	if (protocols & NFC_PROTO_FELICA_MASK) {
		phases |= (1 << 2);	/* Type F 212 */
		phases |= (1 << 3);	/* Type F 424 */
	}

	phases |= (1 << 5);		/* NFC active */

	r = nfc_hci_set_param(hdev, PN544_POLLING_LOOP_MGMT_GATE,
			      PN544_PL_RDPHASES, &phases, 1);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	r = nfc_hci_send_event(hdev, NFC_HCI_RF_READER_A_GATE,
			       NFC_HCI_EVT_READER_REQUESTED, NULL, 0);
	if (r < 0)
		nfc_hci_send_event(hdev, NFC_HCI_RF_READER_A_GATE,
				   NFC_HCI_EVT_END_OPERATION, NULL, 0);

	return r;
}

static int pn544_hci_target_from_gate(struct nfc_shdlc *shdlc, u8 gate,
				      struct nfc_target *target)
{
	switch (gate) {
	case PN544_RF_READER_F_GATE:
		target->supported_protocols = NFC_PROTO_FELICA_MASK;
		break;
	case PN544_RF_READER_JEWEL_GATE:
		target->supported_protocols = NFC_PROTO_JEWEL_MASK;
		target->sens_res = 0x0c00;
		break;
	default:
		return -EPROTO;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int pn544_hci_complete_target_discovered(struct nfc_shdlc *shdlc,
						u8 gate,
						struct nfc_target *target)
{
	struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev = nfc_shdlc_get_hci_dev(shdlc);
	struct sk_buff *uid_skb;
	int r = 0;

	if (target->supported_protocols & NFC_PROTO_MIFARE_MASK) {
		if (target->nfcid1_len != 4 && target->nfcid1_len != 7 &&
		    target->nfcid1_len != 10)
			return -EPROTO;

		r = nfc_hci_send_cmd(hdev, NFC_HCI_RF_READER_A_GATE,
				     PN544_RF_READER_CMD_ACTIVATE_NEXT,
				     target->nfcid1, target->nfcid1_len, NULL);
	} else if (target->supported_protocols & NFC_PROTO_FELICA_MASK) {
		r = nfc_hci_get_param(hdev, PN544_RF_READER_F_GATE,
				      PN544_FELICA_ID, &uid_skb);
		if (r < 0)
			return r;

		if (uid_skb->len != 8) {
			kfree_skb(uid_skb);
			return -EPROTO;
		}

		r = nfc_hci_send_cmd(hdev, PN544_RF_READER_F_GATE,
				     PN544_RF_READER_CMD_ACTIVATE_NEXT,
				     uid_skb->data, uid_skb->len, NULL);
		kfree_skb(uid_skb);
	} else if (target->supported_protocols & NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_MASK) {
		/*
		 * TODO: maybe other ISO 14443 require some kind of continue
		 * activation, but for now we've seen only this one below.
		 */
		if (target->sens_res == 0x4403)	/* Type 4 Mifare DESFire */
			r = nfc_hci_send_cmd(hdev, NFC_HCI_RF_READER_A_GATE,
			      PN544_RF_READER_A_CMD_CONTINUE_ACTIVATION,
			      NULL, 0, NULL);
	}

	return r;
}

#define MIFARE_CMD_AUTH_KEY_A	0x60
#define MIFARE_CMD_AUTH_KEY_B	0x61
#define MIFARE_CMD_HEADER	2
#define MIFARE_UID_LEN		4
#define MIFARE_KEY_LEN		6
#define MIFARE_CMD_LEN		12
/*
 * Returns:
 * <= 0: driver handled the data exchange
 *    1: driver doesn't especially handle, please do standard processing
 */
static int pn544_hci_data_exchange(struct nfc_shdlc *shdlc,
				   struct nfc_target *target,
				   struct sk_buff *skb,
				   struct sk_buff **res_skb)
{
	struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev = nfc_shdlc_get_hci_dev(shdlc);
	int r;

	pr_info(DRIVER_DESC ": %s for gate=%d\n", __func__,
		target->hci_reader_gate);

	switch (target->hci_reader_gate) {
	case NFC_HCI_RF_READER_A_GATE:
		if (target->supported_protocols & NFC_PROTO_MIFARE_MASK) {
			/*
			 * It seems that pn544 is inverting key and UID for
			 * MIFARE authentication commands.
			 */
			if (skb->len == MIFARE_CMD_LEN &&
			    (skb->data[0] == MIFARE_CMD_AUTH_KEY_A ||
			     skb->data[0] == MIFARE_CMD_AUTH_KEY_B)) {
				u8 uid[MIFARE_UID_LEN];
				u8 *data = skb->data + MIFARE_CMD_HEADER;

				memcpy(uid, data + MIFARE_KEY_LEN,
				       MIFARE_UID_LEN);
				memmove(data + MIFARE_UID_LEN, data,
					MIFARE_KEY_LEN);
				memcpy(data, uid, MIFARE_UID_LEN);
			}

			return nfc_hci_send_cmd(hdev, target->hci_reader_gate,
						PN544_MIFARE_CMD,
						skb->data, skb->len, res_skb);
		} else
			return 1;
	case PN544_RF_READER_F_GATE:
		*skb_push(skb, 1) = 0;
		*skb_push(skb, 1) = 0;

		r = nfc_hci_send_cmd(hdev, target->hci_reader_gate,
				     PN544_FELICA_RAW,
				     skb->data, skb->len, res_skb);
		if (r == 0)
			skb_pull(*res_skb, 1);
		return r;
	case PN544_RF_READER_JEWEL_GATE:
		return nfc_hci_send_cmd(hdev, target->hci_reader_gate,
					PN544_JEWEL_RAW_CMD,
					skb->data, skb->len, res_skb);
	default:
		return 1;
	}
}

static int pn544_hci_check_presence(struct nfc_shdlc *shdlc,
				   struct nfc_target *target)
{
	struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev = nfc_shdlc_get_hci_dev(shdlc);

	return nfc_hci_send_cmd(hdev, target->hci_reader_gate,
				PN544_RF_READER_CMD_PRESENCE_CHECK,
				NULL, 0, NULL);
}

static struct nfc_shdlc_ops pn544_shdlc_ops = {
	.open = pn544_hci_open,
	.close = pn544_hci_close,
	.hci_ready = pn544_hci_ready,
	.xmit = pn544_hci_xmit,
	.start_poll = pn544_hci_start_poll,
	.target_from_gate = pn544_hci_target_from_gate,
	.complete_target_discovered = pn544_hci_complete_target_discovered,
	.data_exchange = pn544_hci_data_exchange,
	.check_presence = pn544_hci_check_presence,
};

static int __devinit pn544_hci_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
				     const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	struct pn544_hci_info *info;
	struct pn544_nfc_platform_data *pdata;
	int r = 0;
	u32 protocols;
	struct nfc_hci_init_data init_data;

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ: %d\n", client->irq);

	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "Need I2C_FUNC_I2C\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pn544_hci_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!info) {
		dev_err(&client->dev,
			"Cannot allocate memory for pn544_hci_info.\n");
		r = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_info_alloc;
	}

	info->i2c_dev = client;
	info->state = PN544_ST_COLD;
	mutex_init(&info->info_lock);
	i2c_set_clientdata(client, info);

	pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
	if (pdata == NULL) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n");
		r = -EINVAL;
		goto err_pdata;
	}

	if (pdata->request_resources == NULL) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "request_resources() missing\n");
		r = -EINVAL;
		goto err_pdata;
	}

	r = pdata->request_resources(client);
	if (r) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "Cannot get platform resources\n");
		goto err_pdata;
	}

	info->gpio_en = pdata->get_gpio(NFC_GPIO_ENABLE);
	info->gpio_fw = pdata->get_gpio(NFC_GPIO_FW_RESET);
	info->gpio_irq = pdata->get_gpio(NFC_GPIO_IRQ);

	pn544_hci_platform_init(info);

	r = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, pn544_hci_irq_thread_fn,
				 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, PN544_HCI_DRIVER_NAME,
				 info);
	if (r < 0) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register IRQ handler\n");
		goto err_rti;
	}

	init_data.gate_count = ARRAY_SIZE(pn544_custom_gates);

	memcpy(init_data.gates, pn544_custom_gates,
	       ARRAY_SIZE(pn544_custom_gates));

	/*
	 * TODO: Session id must include the driver name + some bus addr
	 * persistent info to discriminate 2 identical chips
	 */
	strcpy(init_data.session_id, "ID544HCI");

	protocols = NFC_PROTO_JEWEL_MASK |
		    NFC_PROTO_MIFARE_MASK |
		    NFC_PROTO_FELICA_MASK |
		    NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_MASK |
		    NFC_PROTO_NFC_DEP_MASK;

	info->shdlc = nfc_shdlc_allocate(&pn544_shdlc_ops,
					 &init_data, protocols,
					 PN544_CMDS_HEADROOM, 0,
					 PN544_HCI_LLC_MAX_PAYLOAD,
					 dev_name(&client->dev));
	if (!info->shdlc) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "Cannot allocate nfc shdlc.\n");
		r = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_allocshdlc;
	}

	nfc_shdlc_set_clientdata(info->shdlc, info);

	return 0;

err_allocshdlc:
	free_irq(client->irq, info);

err_rti:
	if (pdata->free_resources != NULL)
		pdata->free_resources();

err_pdata:
	kfree(info);

err_info_alloc:
	return r;
}

static __devexit int pn544_hci_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct pn544_hci_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	struct pn544_nfc_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

	nfc_shdlc_free(info->shdlc);

	if (info->state != PN544_ST_COLD) {
		if (pdata->disable)
			pdata->disable();
	}

	free_irq(client->irq, info);
	if (pdata->free_resources)
		pdata->free_resources();

	kfree(info);

	return 0;
}

static struct i2c_driver pn544_hci_driver = {
	.driver = {
		   .name = PN544_HCI_DRIVER_NAME,
		  },
	.probe = pn544_hci_probe,
	.id_table = pn544_hci_id_table,
	.remove = __devexit_p(pn544_hci_remove),
};

static int __init pn544_hci_init(void)
{
	int r;

	pr_debug(DRIVER_DESC ": %s\n", __func__);

	r = i2c_add_driver(&pn544_hci_driver);
	if (r) {
		pr_err(PN544_HCI_DRIVER_NAME ": driver registration failed\n");
		return r;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void __exit pn544_hci_exit(void)
{
	i2c_del_driver(&pn544_hci_driver);
}

module_init(pn544_hci_init);
module_exit(pn544_hci_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);