aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/s390/char/tape_block.c
blob: 85cf607fc78f62d243ae41b20f2df018710be2e0 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
/*
 *  drivers/s390/char/tape_block.c
 *    block device frontend for tape device driver
 *
 *  S390 and zSeries version
 *    Copyright (C) 2001,2003 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
 *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
 *		 Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
 *		 Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
 *		 Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com>
 */

#define KMSG_COMPONENT "tape"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <asm/debug.h>

#define TAPE_DBF_AREA	tape_core_dbf

#include "tape.h"

#define TAPEBLOCK_MAX_SEC	100
#define TAPEBLOCK_MIN_REQUEUE	3

/*
 * 2003/11/25  Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com>
 *
 * In 2.5/2.6 the block device request function is very likely to be called
 * with disabled interrupts (e.g. generic_unplug_device). So the driver can't
 * just call any function that tries to allocate CCW requests from that con-
 * text since it might sleep. There are two choices to work around this:
 *	a) do not allocate with kmalloc but use its own memory pool
 *      b) take requests from the queue outside that context, knowing that
 *         allocation might sleep
 */

/*
 * file operation structure for tape block frontend
 */
static int tapeblock_open(struct block_device *, fmode_t);
static int tapeblock_release(struct gendisk *, fmode_t);
static int tapeblock_medium_changed(struct gendisk *);
static int tapeblock_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);

static const struct block_device_operations tapeblock_fops = {
	.owner		 = THIS_MODULE,
	.open		 = tapeblock_open,
	.release	 = tapeblock_release,
	.media_changed   = tapeblock_medium_changed,
	.revalidate_disk = tapeblock_revalidate_disk,
};

static int tapeblock_major = 0;

static void
tapeblock_trigger_requeue(struct tape_device *device)
{
	/* Protect against rescheduling. */
	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->blk_data.requeue_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
		return;
	schedule_work(&device->blk_data.requeue_task);
}

/*
 * Post finished request.
 */
static void
__tapeblock_end_request(struct tape_request *ccw_req, void *data)
{
	struct tape_device *device;
	struct request *req;

	DBF_LH(6, "__tapeblock_end_request()\n");

	device = ccw_req->device;
	req = (struct request *) data;
	blk_end_request_all(req, (ccw_req->rc == 0) ? 0 : -EIO);
	if (ccw_req->rc == 0)
		/* Update position. */
		device->blk_data.block_position =
		  (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req)) >> TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_S2B;
	else
		/* We lost the position information due to an error. */
		device->blk_data.block_position = -1;
	device->discipline->free_bread(ccw_req);
	if (!list_empty(&device->req_queue) ||
	    blk_peek_request(device->blk_data.request_queue))
		tapeblock_trigger_requeue(device);
}

/*
 * Feed the tape device CCW queue with requests supplied in a list.
 */
static int
tapeblock_start_request(struct tape_device *device, struct request *req)
{
	struct tape_request *	ccw_req;
	int			rc;

	DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_start_request(%p, %p)\n", device, req);

	ccw_req = device->discipline->bread(device, req);
	if (IS_ERR(ccw_req)) {
		DBF_EVENT(1, "TBLOCK: bread failed\n");
		blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
		return PTR_ERR(ccw_req);
	}
	ccw_req->callback = __tapeblock_end_request;
	ccw_req->callback_data = (void *) req;
	ccw_req->retries = TAPEBLOCK_RETRIES;

	rc = tape_do_io_async(device, ccw_req);
	if (rc) {
		/*
		 * Start/enqueueing failed. No retries in
		 * this case.
		 */
		blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
		device->discipline->free_bread(ccw_req);
	}

	return rc;
}

/*
 * Move requests from the block device request queue to the tape device ccw
 * queue.
 */
static void
tapeblock_requeue(struct work_struct *work) {
	struct tape_blk_data *	blkdat;
	struct tape_device *	device;
	struct request_queue *	queue;
	int			nr_queued;
	struct request *	req;
	struct list_head *	l;
	int			rc;

	blkdat = container_of(work, struct tape_blk_data, requeue_task);
	device = blkdat->device;
	if (!device)
		return;

	spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
	queue  = device->blk_data.request_queue;

	/* Count number of requests on ccw queue. */
	nr_queued = 0;
	list_for_each(l, &device->req_queue)
		nr_queued++;
	spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));

	spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
	while (
		!blk_queue_plugged(queue) &&
		blk_peek_request(queue) &&
		nr_queued < TAPEBLOCK_MIN_REQUEUE
	) {
		req = blk_fetch_request(queue);
		if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
			DBF_EVENT(1, "TBLOCK: Rejecting write request\n");
			spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
			blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
			spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
			continue;
		}
		nr_queued++;
		spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
		rc = tapeblock_start_request(device, req);
		spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
	atomic_set(&device->blk_data.requeue_scheduled, 0);
}

/*
 * Tape request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c
 */
static void
tapeblock_request_fn(struct request_queue *queue)
{
	struct tape_device *device;

	device = (struct tape_device *) queue->queuedata;
	DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_request_fn(device=%p)\n", device);
	BUG_ON(device == NULL);
	tapeblock_trigger_requeue(device);
}

/*
 * This function is called for every new tapedevice
 */
int
tapeblock_setup_device(struct tape_device * device)
{
	struct tape_blk_data *	blkdat;
	struct gendisk *	disk;
	int			rc;

	blkdat = &device->blk_data;
	blkdat->device = device;
	spin_lock_init(&blkdat->request_queue_lock);
	atomic_set(&blkdat->requeue_scheduled, 0);

	blkdat->request_queue = blk_init_queue(
		tapeblock_request_fn,
		&blkdat->request_queue_lock
	);
	if (!blkdat->request_queue)
		return -ENOMEM;

	rc = elevator_change(blkdat->request_queue, "noop");
	if (rc)
		goto cleanup_queue;

	blk_queue_logical_block_size(blkdat->request_queue, TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE);
	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(blkdat->request_queue, TAPEBLOCK_MAX_SEC);
	blk_queue_max_segments(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
	blk_queue_max_segment_size(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
	blk_queue_segment_boundary(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);

	disk = alloc_disk(1);
	if (!disk) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto cleanup_queue;
	}

	disk->major = tapeblock_major;
	disk->first_minor = device->first_minor;
	disk->fops = &tapeblock_fops;
	disk->private_data = tape_get_device(device);
	disk->queue = blkdat->request_queue;
	set_capacity(disk, 0);
	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "btibm%d",
		device->first_minor / TAPE_MINORS_PER_DEV);

	blkdat->disk = disk;
	blkdat->medium_changed = 1;
	blkdat->request_queue->queuedata = tape_get_device(device);

	add_disk(disk);

	tape_get_device(device);
	INIT_WORK(&blkdat->requeue_task, tapeblock_requeue);

	return 0;

cleanup_queue:
	blk_cleanup_queue(blkdat->request_queue);
	blkdat->request_queue = NULL;

	return rc;
}

void
tapeblock_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *device)
{
	flush_scheduled_work();
	tape_put_device(device);

	if (!device->blk_data.disk) {
		goto cleanup_queue;
	}

	del_gendisk(device->blk_data.disk);
	device->blk_data.disk->private_data = NULL;
	tape_put_device(device);
	put_disk(device->blk_data.disk);

	device->blk_data.disk = NULL;
cleanup_queue:
	device->blk_data.request_queue->queuedata = NULL;
	tape_put_device(device);

	blk_cleanup_queue(device->blk_data.request_queue);
	device->blk_data.request_queue = NULL;
}

/*
 * Detect number of blocks of the tape.
 * FIXME: can we extent this to detect the blocks size as well ?
 */
static int
tapeblock_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct tape_device *	device;
	unsigned int		nr_of_blks;
	int			rc;

	device = (struct tape_device *) disk->private_data;
	BUG_ON(!device);

	if (!device->blk_data.medium_changed)
		return 0;

	rc = tape_mtop(device, MTFSFM, 1);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
	if (rc < 0)
		return rc;

	pr_info("%s: Determining the size of the recorded area...\n",
		dev_name(&device->cdev->dev));
	DBF_LH(3, "Image file ends at %d\n", rc);
	nr_of_blks = rc;

	/* This will fail for the first file. Catch the error by checking the
	 * position. */
	tape_mtop(device, MTBSF, 1);

	rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
	if (rc < 0)
		return rc;

	if (rc > nr_of_blks)
		return -EINVAL;

	DBF_LH(3, "Image file starts at %d\n", rc);
	device->bof = rc;
	nr_of_blks -= rc;

	pr_info("%s: The size of the recorded area is %i blocks\n",
		dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), nr_of_blks);
	set_capacity(device->blk_data.disk,
		nr_of_blks*(TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE/512));

	device->blk_data.block_position = 0;
	device->blk_data.medium_changed = 0;
	return 0;
}

static int
tapeblock_medium_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct tape_device *device;

	device = (struct tape_device *) disk->private_data;
	DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_medium_changed(%p) = %d\n",
		device, device->blk_data.medium_changed);

	return device->blk_data.medium_changed;
}

/*
 * Block frontend tape device open function.
 */
static int
tapeblock_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
{
	struct gendisk *	disk = bdev->bd_disk;
	struct tape_device *	device;
	int			rc;

	lock_kernel();
	device = tape_get_device(disk->private_data);

	if (device->required_tapemarks) {
		DBF_EVENT(2, "TBLOCK: missing tapemarks\n");
		pr_warning("%s: Opening the tape failed because of missing "
			   "end-of-file marks\n", dev_name(&device->cdev->dev));
		rc = -EPERM;
		goto put_device;
	}

	rc = tape_open(device);
	if (rc)
		goto put_device;

	rc = tapeblock_revalidate_disk(disk);
	if (rc)
		goto release;

	/*
	 * Note: The reference to <device> is hold until the release function
	 *       is called.
	 */
	tape_state_set(device, TS_BLKUSE);
	unlock_kernel();
	return 0;

release:
	tape_release(device);
 put_device:
	tape_put_device(device);
	unlock_kernel();
	return rc;
}

/*
 * Block frontend tape device release function.
 *
 * Note: One reference to the tape device was made by the open function. So
 *       we just get the pointer here and release the reference.
 */
static int
tapeblock_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
{
	struct tape_device *device = disk->private_data;
 
	lock_kernel();
	tape_state_set(device, TS_IN_USE);
	tape_release(device);
	tape_put_device(device);
	unlock_kernel();

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Initialize block device frontend.
 */
int
tapeblock_init(void)
{
	int rc;

	/* Register the tape major number to the kernel */
	rc = register_blkdev(tapeblock_major, "tBLK");
	if (rc < 0)
		return rc;

	if (tapeblock_major == 0)
		tapeblock_major = rc;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Deregister major for block device frontend
 */
void
tapeblock_exit(void)
{
	unregister_blkdev(tapeblock_major, "tBLK");
}