aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/scsi/hosts.c
blob: 66783c860a198f502bba35147cfbbbd7ee87aa16 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
/*
 *  hosts.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
 *          Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Eric Youngdale
 *          Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Christoph Hellwig
 *
 *  mid to lowlevel SCSI driver interface
 *      Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
 *      Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
 *
 *  <drew@colorado.edu>
 *
 *  Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
 *  Added QLOGIC QLA1280 SCSI controller kernel host support. 
 *     August 4, 1999 Fred Lewis, Intel DuPont
 *
 *  Updated to reflect the new initialization scheme for the higher 
 *  level of scsi drivers (sd/sr/st)
 *  September 17, 2000 Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk>
 *
 *  Restructured scsi_host lists and associated functions.
 *  September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/transport_class.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>

#include "scsi_priv.h"
#include "scsi_logging.h"


static int scsi_host_next_hn;		/* host_no for next new host */


static void scsi_host_cls_release(struct class_device *class_dev)
{
	put_device(&class_to_shost(class_dev)->shost_gendev);
}

static struct class shost_class = {
	.name		= "scsi_host",
	.release	= scsi_host_cls_release,
};

/**
 *	scsi_host_set_state - Take the given host through the host
 *		state model.
 *	@shost:	scsi host to change the state of.
 *	@state:	state to change to.
 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
 *	transition is illegal.
 **/
int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host *shost, enum scsi_host_state state)
{
	enum scsi_host_state oldstate = shost->shost_state;

	if (state == oldstate)
		return 0;

	switch (state) {
	case SHOST_CREATED:
		/* There are no legal states that come back to
		 * created.  This is the manually initialised start
		 * state */
		goto illegal;

	case SHOST_RUNNING:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SHOST_CREATED:
		case SHOST_RECOVERY:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SHOST_RECOVERY:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SHOST_RUNNING:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SHOST_CANCEL:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SHOST_CREATED:
		case SHOST_RUNNING:
		case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SHOST_DEL:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SHOST_CANCEL:
		case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SHOST_CANCEL:
		case SHOST_RECOVERY:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;
	}
	shost->shost_state = state;
	return 0;

 illegal:
	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
				shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
					     "Illegal host state transition"
					     "%s->%s\n",
					     scsi_host_state_name(oldstate),
					     scsi_host_state_name(state)));
	return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_set_state);

/**
 * scsi_remove_host - remove a scsi host
 * @shost:	a pointer to a scsi host to remove
 **/
void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	down(&shost->scan_mutex);
	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
		if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY)) {
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
			up(&shost->scan_mutex);
			return;
		}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
	up(&shost->scan_mutex);
	scsi_forget_host(shost);
	scsi_proc_host_rm(shost);

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL))
		BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY));
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);

	transport_unregister_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
	class_device_unregister(&shost->shost_classdev);
	device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
	scsi_proc_hostdir_rm(shost->hostt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_remove_host);

/**
 * scsi_add_host - add a scsi host
 * @shost:	scsi host pointer to add
 * @dev:	a struct device of type scsi class
 *
 * Return value: 
 * 	0 on success / != 0 for error
 **/
int scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev)
{
	struct scsi_host_template *sht = shost->hostt;
	int error = -EINVAL;

	printk(KERN_INFO "scsi%d : %s\n", shost->host_no,
			sht->info ? sht->info(shost) : sht->name);

	if (!shost->can_queue) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can_queue = 0 no longer supported\n",
				sht->name);
		goto out;
	}

	if (!shost->shost_gendev.parent)
		shost->shost_gendev.parent = dev ? dev : &platform_bus;

	error = device_add(&shost->shost_gendev);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING);
	get_device(shost->shost_gendev.parent);

	error = class_device_add(&shost->shost_classdev);
	if (error)
		goto out_del_gendev;

	get_device(&shost->shost_gendev);

	if (shost->transportt->host_size &&
	    (shost->shost_data = kmalloc(shost->transportt->host_size,
					 GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
		goto out_del_classdev;

	if (shost->transportt->create_work_queue) {
		snprintf(shost->work_q_name, KOBJ_NAME_LEN, "scsi_wq_%d",
			shost->host_no);
		shost->work_q = create_singlethread_workqueue(
					shost->work_q_name);
		if (!shost->work_q)
			goto out_free_shost_data;
	}

	error = scsi_sysfs_add_host(shost);
	if (error)
		goto out_destroy_host;

	scsi_proc_host_add(shost);
	return error;

 out_destroy_host:
	if (shost->work_q)
		destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
 out_free_shost_data:
	kfree(shost->shost_data);
 out_del_classdev:
	class_device_del(&shost->shost_classdev);
 out_del_gendev:
	device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
 out:
	return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_host);

static void scsi_host_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
	struct device *parent = dev->parent;

	if (shost->ehandler)
		kthread_stop(shost->ehandler);
	if (shost->work_q)
		destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);

	scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
	kfree(shost->shost_data);

	if (parent)
		put_device(parent);
	kfree(shost);
}

/**
 * scsi_host_alloc - register a scsi host adapter instance.
 * @sht:	pointer to scsi host template
 * @privsize:	extra bytes to allocate for driver
 *
 * Note:
 * 	Allocate a new Scsi_Host and perform basic initialization.
 * 	The host is not published to the scsi midlayer until scsi_add_host
 * 	is called.
 *
 * Return value:
 * 	Pointer to a new Scsi_Host
 **/
struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
{
	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
	gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
	int rval;

	if (sht->unchecked_isa_dma && privsize)
		gfp_mask |= __GFP_DMA;

        /* Check to see if this host has any error handling facilities */
        if (!sht->eh_strategy_handler && !sht->eh_abort_handler &&
	    !sht->eh_device_reset_handler && !sht->eh_bus_reset_handler &&
            !sht->eh_host_reset_handler) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: SCSI host `%s' has no error handling\n"
				"ERROR: This is not a safe way to run your "
				        "SCSI host\n"
				"ERROR: The error handling must be added to "
				"this driver\n", sht->proc_name);
		dump_stack();
        }

	shost = kmalloc(sizeof(struct Scsi_Host) + privsize, gfp_mask);
	if (!shost)
		return NULL;
	memset(shost, 0, sizeof(struct Scsi_Host) + privsize);

	spin_lock_init(&shost->default_lock);
	scsi_assign_lock(shost, &shost->default_lock);
	shost->shost_state = SHOST_CREATED;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__devices);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__targets);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->eh_cmd_q);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->starved_list);
	init_waitqueue_head(&shost->host_wait);

	init_MUTEX(&shost->scan_mutex);

	shost->host_no = scsi_host_next_hn++; /* XXX(hch): still racy */
	shost->dma_channel = 0xff;

	/* These three are default values which can be overridden */
	shost->max_channel = 0;
	shost->max_id = 8;
	shost->max_lun = 8;

	/* Give each shost a default transportt */
	shost->transportt = &blank_transport_template;

	/*
	 * All drivers right now should be able to handle 12 byte
	 * commands.  Every so often there are requests for 16 byte
	 * commands, but individual low-level drivers need to certify that
	 * they actually do something sensible with such commands.
	 */
	shost->max_cmd_len = 12;
	shost->hostt = sht;
	shost->this_id = sht->this_id;
	shost->can_queue = sht->can_queue;
	shost->sg_tablesize = sht->sg_tablesize;
	shost->cmd_per_lun = sht->cmd_per_lun;
	shost->unchecked_isa_dma = sht->unchecked_isa_dma;
	shost->use_clustering = sht->use_clustering;
	shost->ordered_tag = sht->ordered_tag;

	if (sht->max_host_blocked)
		shost->max_host_blocked = sht->max_host_blocked;
	else
		shost->max_host_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED;

	/*
	 * If the driver imposes no hard sector transfer limit, start at
	 * machine infinity initially.
	 */
	if (sht->max_sectors)
		shost->max_sectors = sht->max_sectors;
	else
		shost->max_sectors = SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS;

	/*
	 * assume a 4GB boundary, if not set
	 */
	if (sht->dma_boundary)
		shost->dma_boundary = sht->dma_boundary;
	else
		shost->dma_boundary = 0xffffffff;

	rval = scsi_setup_command_freelist(shost);
	if (rval)
		goto fail_kfree;

	device_initialize(&shost->shost_gendev);
	snprintf(shost->shost_gendev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "host%d",
		shost->host_no);
	shost->shost_gendev.release = scsi_host_dev_release;

	class_device_initialize(&shost->shost_classdev);
	shost->shost_classdev.dev = &shost->shost_gendev;
	shost->shost_classdev.class = &shost_class;
	snprintf(shost->shost_classdev.class_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "host%d",
		  shost->host_no);

	shost->ehandler = kthread_run(scsi_error_handler, shost,
			"scsi_eh_%d", shost->host_no);
	if (IS_ERR(shost->ehandler)) {
		rval = PTR_ERR(shost->ehandler);
		goto fail_destroy_freelist;
	}

	scsi_proc_hostdir_add(shost->hostt);
	return shost;

 fail_destroy_freelist:
	scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
 fail_kfree:
	kfree(shost);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_alloc);

struct Scsi_Host *scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
{
	struct Scsi_Host *shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, privsize);

	if (!sht->detect) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi_register() called on new-style "
				    "template for driver %s\n", sht->name);
		dump_stack();
	}

	if (shost)
		list_add_tail(&shost->sht_legacy_list, &sht->legacy_hosts);
	return shost;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_register);

void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	list_del(&shost->sht_legacy_list);
	scsi_host_put(shost);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unregister);

/**
 * scsi_host_lookup - get a reference to a Scsi_Host by host no
 *
 * @hostnum:	host number to locate
 *
 * Return value:
 *	A pointer to located Scsi_Host or NULL.
 **/
struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short hostnum)
{
	struct class *class = &shost_class;
	struct class_device *cdev;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost = ERR_PTR(-ENXIO), *p;

	down_read(&class->subsys.rwsem);
	list_for_each_entry(cdev, &class->children, node) {
		p = class_to_shost(cdev);
		if (p->host_no == hostnum) {
			shost = scsi_host_get(p);
			break;
		}
	}
	up_read(&class->subsys.rwsem);

	return shost;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_lookup);

/**
 * scsi_host_get - inc a Scsi_Host ref count
 * @shost:	Pointer to Scsi_Host to inc.
 **/
struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	if ((shost->shost_state == SHOST_DEL) ||
		!get_device(&shost->shost_gendev))
		return NULL;
	return shost;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_get);

/**
 * scsi_host_put - dec a Scsi_Host ref count
 * @shost:	Pointer to Scsi_Host to dec.
 **/
void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	put_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_put);

int scsi_init_hosts(void)
{
	return class_register(&shost_class);
}

void scsi_exit_hosts(void)
{
	class_unregister(&shost_class);
}

int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->release == scsi_host_dev_release;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_host_device);

/**
 * scsi_queue_work - Queue work to the Scsi_Host workqueue.
 * @shost:	Pointer to Scsi_Host.
 * @work:	Work to queue for execution.
 *
 * Return value:
 * 	0 on success / != 0 for error
 **/
int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct work_struct *work)
{
	if (unlikely(!shost->work_q)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
			"ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to queue scsi-work, "
			"when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
		dump_stack();

		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return queue_work(shost->work_q, work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_queue_work);

/**
 * scsi_flush_work - Flush a Scsi_Host's workqueue.
 * @shost:	Pointer to Scsi_Host.
 **/
void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	if (!shost->work_q) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
			"ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to flush scsi-work, "
			"when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
		dump_stack();
		return;
	}

	flush_workqueue(shost->work_q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_flush_work);