aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c
blob: 960385a766b39e9e56572569af50396621965e26 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *	National Semiconductor PC87307/PC97307 (ala SC1200) WDT driver
 *	(c) Copyright 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>,
 *			All Rights Reserved.
 *	Based on wdt.c and wdt977.c by Alan Cox and Woody Suwalski respectively.
 *
 *	The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
 *	of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
 *	software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
 *
 *	Changelog:
 *	20020220 Zwane Mwaikambo	Code based on datasheet, no hardware.
 *	20020221 Zwane Mwaikambo	Cleanups as suggested by Jeff Garzik
 *					and Alan Cox.
 *	20020222 Zwane Mwaikambo	Added probing.
 *	20020225 Zwane Mwaikambo	Added ISAPNP support.
 *	20020412 Rob Radez		Broke out start/stop functions
 *		 <rob@osinvestor.com>	Return proper status instead of
 *					temperature warning
 *					Add WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS and
 *					WDIOC_SETOPTIONS ioctls
 *					Fix CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
 *	20020530 Joel Becker		Add Matt Domsch's nowayout module
 *					option
 *	20030116 Adam Belay		Updated to the latest pnp code
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pnp.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#define SC1200_MODULE_VER	"build 20020303"
#define SC1200_MODULE_NAME	"sc1200wdt"

#define	MAX_TIMEOUT	255	/* 255 minutes */
#define PMIR		(io)	/* Power Management Index Register */
#define PMDR		(io+1)	/* Power Management Data Register */

/* Data Register indexes */
#define FER1		0x00	/* Function enable register 1 */
#define FER2		0x01	/* Function enable register 2 */
#define PMC1		0x02	/* Power Management Ctrl 1 */
#define PMC2		0x03	/* Power Management Ctrl 2 */
#define PMC3		0x04	/* Power Management Ctrl 3 */
#define WDTO		0x05	/* Watchdog timeout register */
#define	WDCF		0x06	/* Watchdog config register */
#define WDST		0x07	/* Watchdog status register */

/* WDCF bitfields - which devices assert WDO */
#define KBC_IRQ		0x01	/* Keyboard Controller */
#define MSE_IRQ		0x02	/* Mouse */
#define UART1_IRQ	0x03	/* Serial0 */
#define UART2_IRQ	0x04	/* Serial1 */
/* 5 -7 are reserved */

static int timeout = 1;
static int io = -1;
static int io_len = 2;		/* for non plug and play */
static unsigned long open_flag;
static char expect_close;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sc1200wdt_lock);	/* io port access serialisation */

#if defined CONFIG_PNP
static int isapnp = 1;
static struct pnp_dev *wdt_dev;

module_param(isapnp, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp,
	"When set to 0 driver ISA PnP support will be disabled");
#endif

module_param_hw(io, int, ioport, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "io port");
module_param(timeout, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "range is 0-255 minutes, default is 1");

static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
	"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
				__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");



/* Read from Data Register */
static inline void __sc1200wdt_read_data(unsigned char index,
						unsigned char *data)
{
	outb_p(index, PMIR);
	*data = inb(PMDR);
}

static void sc1200wdt_read_data(unsigned char index, unsigned char *data)
{
	spin_lock(&sc1200wdt_lock);
	__sc1200wdt_read_data(index, data);
	spin_unlock(&sc1200wdt_lock);
}

/* Write to Data Register */
static inline void __sc1200wdt_write_data(unsigned char index,
						unsigned char data)
{
	outb_p(index, PMIR);
	outb(data, PMDR);
}

static inline void sc1200wdt_write_data(unsigned char index,
						unsigned char data)
{
	spin_lock(&sc1200wdt_lock);
	__sc1200wdt_write_data(index, data);
	spin_unlock(&sc1200wdt_lock);
}


static void sc1200wdt_start(void)
{
	unsigned char reg;
	spin_lock(&sc1200wdt_lock);

	__sc1200wdt_read_data(WDCF, &reg);
	/* assert WDO when any of the following interrupts are triggered too */
	reg |= (KBC_IRQ | MSE_IRQ | UART1_IRQ | UART2_IRQ);
	__sc1200wdt_write_data(WDCF, reg);
	/* set the timeout and get the ball rolling */
	__sc1200wdt_write_data(WDTO, timeout);

	spin_unlock(&sc1200wdt_lock);
}

static void sc1200wdt_stop(void)
{
	sc1200wdt_write_data(WDTO, 0);
}

/* This returns the status of the WDO signal, inactive high. */
static inline int sc1200wdt_status(void)
{
	unsigned char ret;

	sc1200wdt_read_data(WDST, &ret);
	/* If the bit is inactive, the watchdog is enabled, so return
	 * KEEPALIVEPING which is a bit of a kludge because there's nothing
	 * else for enabled/disabled status
	 */
	return (ret & 0x01) ? 0 : WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING;
}

static int sc1200wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	/* allow one at a time */
	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &open_flag))
		return -EBUSY;

	if (timeout > MAX_TIMEOUT)
		timeout = MAX_TIMEOUT;

	sc1200wdt_start();
	pr_info("Watchdog enabled, timeout = %d min(s)", timeout);

	return stream_open(inode, file);
}


static long sc1200wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
						unsigned long arg)
{
	int new_timeout;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int __user *p = argp;
	static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
		.options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
							WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
		.firmware_version = 0,
		.identity = "PC87307/PC97307",
	};

	switch (cmd) {
	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;

	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
		return put_user(sc1200wdt_status(), p);

	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
		return put_user(0, p);

	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
	{
		int options, retval = -EINVAL;

		if (get_user(options, p))
			return -EFAULT;

		if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
			sc1200wdt_stop();
			retval = 0;
		}

		if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
			sc1200wdt_start();
			retval = 0;
		}

		return retval;
	}
	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
		sc1200wdt_write_data(WDTO, timeout);
		return 0;

	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
		if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		/* the API states this is given in secs */
		new_timeout /= 60;
		if (new_timeout < 0 || new_timeout > MAX_TIMEOUT)
			return -EINVAL;
		timeout = new_timeout;
		sc1200wdt_write_data(WDTO, timeout);
		/* fall through - and return the new timeout */

	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
		return put_user(timeout * 60, p);

	default:
		return -ENOTTY;
	}
}


static int sc1200wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	if (expect_close == 42) {
		sc1200wdt_stop();
		pr_info("Watchdog disabled\n");
	} else {
		sc1200wdt_write_data(WDTO, timeout);
		pr_crit("Unexpected close!, timeout = %d min(s)\n", timeout);
	}
	clear_bit(0, &open_flag);
	expect_close = 0;

	return 0;
}


static ssize_t sc1200wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
						size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
	if (len) {
		if (!nowayout) {
			size_t i;

			expect_close = 0;

			for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
				char c;

				if (get_user(c, data + i))
					return -EFAULT;
				if (c == 'V')
					expect_close = 42;
			}
		}

		sc1200wdt_write_data(WDTO, timeout);
		return len;
	}

	return 0;
}


static int sc1200wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
					unsigned long code, void *unused)
{
	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
		sc1200wdt_stop();

	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}


static struct notifier_block sc1200wdt_notifier = {
	.notifier_call =	sc1200wdt_notify_sys,
};

static const struct file_operations sc1200wdt_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.llseek		= no_llseek,
	.write		= sc1200wdt_write,
	.unlocked_ioctl = sc1200wdt_ioctl,
	.open		= sc1200wdt_open,
	.release	= sc1200wdt_release,
};

static struct miscdevice sc1200wdt_miscdev = {
	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
	.name		= "watchdog",
	.fops		= &sc1200wdt_fops,
};


static int __init sc1200wdt_probe(void)
{
	/* The probe works by reading the PMC3 register's default value of 0x0e
	 * there is one caveat, if the device disables the parallel port or any
	 * of the UARTs we won't be able to detect it.
	 * NB. This could be done with accuracy by reading the SID registers,
	 * but we don't have access to those io regions.
	 */

	unsigned char reg;

	sc1200wdt_read_data(PMC3, &reg);
	reg &= 0x0f;		/* we don't want the UART busy bits */
	return (reg == 0x0e) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
}


#if defined CONFIG_PNP

static const struct pnp_device_id scl200wdt_pnp_devices[] = {
	/* National Semiconductor PC87307/PC97307 watchdog component */
	{.id = "NSC0800", .driver_data = 0},
	{.id = ""},
};

static int scl200wdt_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *dev,
					const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id)
{
	/* this driver only supports one card at a time */
	if (wdt_dev || !isapnp)
		return -EBUSY;

	wdt_dev = dev;
	io = pnp_port_start(wdt_dev, 0);
	io_len = pnp_port_len(wdt_dev, 0);

	if (!request_region(io, io_len, SC1200_MODULE_NAME)) {
		pr_err("Unable to register IO port %#x\n", io);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	pr_info("PnP device found at io port %#x/%d\n", io, io_len);
	return 0;
}

static void scl200wdt_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
{
	if (wdt_dev) {
		release_region(io, io_len);
		wdt_dev = NULL;
	}
}

static struct pnp_driver scl200wdt_pnp_driver = {
	.name		= "scl200wdt",
	.id_table	= scl200wdt_pnp_devices,
	.probe		= scl200wdt_pnp_probe,
	.remove		= scl200wdt_pnp_remove,
};

#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */


static int __init sc1200wdt_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	pr_info("%s\n", SC1200_MODULE_VER);

#if defined CONFIG_PNP
	if (isapnp) {
		ret = pnp_register_driver(&scl200wdt_pnp_driver);
		if (ret)
			goto out_clean;
	}
#endif

	if (io == -1) {
		pr_err("io parameter must be specified\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_pnp;
	}

#if defined CONFIG_PNP
	/* now that the user has specified an IO port and we haven't detected
	 * any devices, disable pnp support */
	if (isapnp)
		pnp_unregister_driver(&scl200wdt_pnp_driver);
	isapnp = 0;
#endif

	if (!request_region(io, io_len, SC1200_MODULE_NAME)) {
		pr_err("Unable to register IO port %#x\n", io);
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out_pnp;
	}

	ret = sc1200wdt_probe();
	if (ret)
		goto out_io;

	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&sc1200wdt_notifier);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("Unable to register reboot notifier err = %d\n", ret);
		goto out_io;
	}

	ret = misc_register(&sc1200wdt_miscdev);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("Unable to register miscdev on minor %d\n",
		       WATCHDOG_MINOR);
		goto out_rbt;
	}

	/* ret = 0 */

out_clean:
	return ret;

out_rbt:
	unregister_reboot_notifier(&sc1200wdt_notifier);

out_io:
	release_region(io, io_len);

out_pnp:
#if defined CONFIG_PNP
	if (isapnp)
		pnp_unregister_driver(&scl200wdt_pnp_driver);
#endif
	goto out_clean;
}


static void __exit sc1200wdt_exit(void)
{
	misc_deregister(&sc1200wdt_miscdev);
	unregister_reboot_notifier(&sc1200wdt_notifier);

#if defined CONFIG_PNP
	if (isapnp)
		pnp_unregister_driver(&scl200wdt_pnp_driver);
	else
#endif
	release_region(io, io_len);
}

module_init(sc1200wdt_init);
module_exit(sc1200wdt_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(
	"Driver for National Semiconductor PC87307/PC97307 watchdog component");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");